Family Medicinal Plants Research Articles

Socialization, cultivation, and utilization of empty land for family medicinal plants

The prevalence of illness complaints among the Indonesian population is 228.15 percent, with 65.01 percent opting for self-treatment using synthetic drugs, while 38.30 percent prefer traditional medicine. The use of traditional medicines in communities, including in Katimbang Village, remains significantly lower compared to synthetic alternatives. A comprehensive strategy is needed to enhance public knowledge and understanding of how to obtain and utilize traditional medicine from medicinal plants found around the home. This socialization and cultivation activity was conducted at Integrated Service Post (Posyandu) RW 04, Katimbang Village, involving 21 community members. The event included a socialization session on family medicinal plants, pre- and post-tests, QA discussions, and the planting of 50 medicinal plant seeds, with participation from students and local residents. Statistical tests revealed the success of this intervention in improving participants' understanding of medicinal plants, with an average pre-test score of 8.4762 increasing to 8.6190 in the post-test. More than 50 percent of participants scored ≥80 in the post-test. The success of this outreach and planting activity provides a strong foundation for further increasing public awareness of the use of medicinal plants as complementary treatments for various illnesses.

Knowledge Development of the Beard Community through Socialization of Community Empowerment of Toga, Chili and Eggplant Plants

The community service program in Jenggot Village, Krembung District, Sidoarjo Regency, aims to improve the welfare of village communities through empowering family medicinal plants (TOGA), chili and eggplant. This program is implemented with the KKN-T scheme and the theme "Collaboration with the Community for Progressive Villages and Branches". Jenggot Village faces challenges in overcoming pests and diseases in Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA) as well as chili and eggplant plants which often reduce harvest yields. The methods used included observation, outreach, and giving away 400 chili and eggplant seeds for free. As a result, the people of Jenggot village gained understanding and insight into the empowerment of family medicinal plants, chili and eggplant, and were able to overcome the challenges they faced in dealing with pests and diseases in plants

Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kader Asuhan Mandiri tentang Pemanfaatan dan Efek Samping dari Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA)

Plants have been used to treat various human diseases for thousands of years. Medicinal plants are the main ingredients in tradisional herbal remedies and medicines. With the increasing awarness of healthy lifestyles, family medicinal plants (TOGA) have become an alternative treatment option in the community. The TOGA Self-Care Cadres are at the forefront of efforts to improve public health, especiallu utilization of TOGA. To effectively use TOGA, knowledge is required. This community service activity aims to enhance the knowledge of TOGA Self-Care Cadres regarding the use of TOGA and its potential side effects. The activity was conducted by providing counseling and using pre-test and post-test questionnaires as assesssment intrument for knowledge. The results of the pre-test and post-test were analizyed for normality using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, followed by data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that in the post-test, 81,25% (13 cadres) had Good knowledge, 18,75% (3 cadre) had Sufficient knowledge, and there were no cadres with Poor knowledge. Statistical tests indicated that the data were not normally distibuted., so the Wilcoxon test was used. Based on the statistical analysis, it can be concluded that the counseling conducted successfully improves the knowledge of TOGA Self-Care Cadres regarding the utilizzation of TOGA and its potential side effects.

Inventarisasi dan Pemetaan Keberagaman Tanaman Obat Keluarga di Desa Rambipuji, Kabupaten Jember: Upaya Pelestarian Pengetahuan Lokal

This study aims to map the diversity of family medicinal plants (TOGA) in Rambipuji Village, Rambipuji District, Jember Regency, East Java. TOGA is an important component in the lives of Indonesian people as an affordable and easily accessible alternative to traditional medicine. Nonetheless, in Rambipuji Village, the potential of TOGA has not been optimally utilized, and information regarding its geographical distribution is still limited. Therefore, accurate mapping is needed to support the utilization and preservation of TOGA. The research method involved three main stages: preparation, implementation, and map-making. In the preparation stage, the research team consulted with village officials to acquire permission and support. The implementation stage involved collecting coordinate point data of various medicinal plant species in the three main hamlets, namely Gudang Karang, Krajan, and Curah Ancar, utilizing the GPS Map Camera application. This data was later analyzed and imported into the QGIS application for the creation of an interactive map. The resulting map shows that there are 126 coordinate points in Gudang Karang Hamlet, 41 points in Krajan Hamlet, and 32 points in Curah Ancar Hamlet, with a total of 48 different medicinal plant species. The resulting TOGA diversity map provides a clear visual picture of the distribution of medicinal plants in Rambipuji Village, whereby it is expected to become a learning tool for the community and support the preservation and sustainable use of TOGA. This mapping is designed to improve the welfare of the community through a more targeted and coordinated utilization of medicinal plants.

Pembangunan Rumah TOGA dan Kebun TOGA sebagai Kawasan Konservasi TOGA di Desa Rambipuji

Rambipuji Village is a village in Rambipuji District, Jember Regency, which has the potential for family medicinal plants (TOGA). However, based on the survey conducted, the potential of TOGA in Rambipuji Village has not been optimized, both in terms of cultivation and utilization. To address these problems, the Ormawa BEM Faculty of Pharmacy PPK Team built a TOGA conservation area in the form of a TOGA House and TOGA Garden. The research method used in this community service activity is the Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) approach, which prioritizes the utilization of assets and potential that exist within and are owned by the community in Rambipuji Village. The construction of the TOGA House and TOGA Garden was carried out in July 2024. The result of this program is the establishment of a conservation area in the form of a TOGA House and TOGA Garden in Rambipuji Village. These two conservation areas have become TOGA cultivation centers that can later be managed by the community. It is hoped that, with the existence of this conservation area, the potential of TOGA in Rambipuji can be further optimized.

Optimalisasi Kampung Organik sebagai Ketahanan Pangan di Kelurahan Rejowinangun Selatan

Bay leaves are one of the toga plants (family medicinal plants) which can be used to stop excessive defecation. Apart from that, bay leaves can also be used to treat gout, stroke, high cholesterol, improve blood circulation, stomach inflammation, itching and diabetes. Therefore, there is a need for education in the form of counseling regarding the use of bay leaves and how to process them as herbal medicine to help cure diseases. Kaffir lime is a natural ingredient in various food and beverage products in Indonesia and other Asian countries. Kaffir lime plants contain compounds including essential oils which are also rich in benefits such as antioxidants, antimicrobials, antileuchemicals, antitussives, insecticides, illaricides and phenolic compounds such as flavonoids, flavanones, flavones, flavonols and glycerolipids which according to research function as a source of antioxidants, anti-inflammatory , antiviral, anti-allergic, and anti-carcinogenic, anti-aging for the human body. The planting of kitchen spices in the form of bay plants and orange leaves is grown using organic and environmentally friendly materials.

Peningkatan Kemampuan Literasi Pemanfaatan Simplisia Tanaman Obat Herbal untuk Kesehatan Keluarga

Indonesia has a variety of plants with various health benefits. Communities in small linkages such as families, RT, and RW can utilize family medicinal plants (TOGA) to maintain stamina so that immunity remains optimal. Educational efforts to utilize TOGA simplisia were carried out in the form of community service in Sumorame, Candi District, Sidoarjo Regency. A total of 38 participants attended the training. The methods used in this activity include counseling and workshops. The knowledge domain of traditional medicine increased by 47.6 points higher than the pretest. A total of 26 participants (68.4%) stated that they often used TOGA. The reasons for using TOGA include natural remedies (n = 22; 57.9%), maintaining stamina and health (n = 12; 31.6%), and first aid when sick before seeing a doctor (n = 4; 10.5%). During the training, participants mentioned 2 to 6 parts of TOGA with their properties. Participants received information about TOGA and its utilization from social media (15%), and mass media (10-14%). The information sources from academics are still low (3%). The community has the potential to use TOGA which can be considered to maintain health in the long term. They already know its utilization from generations and mass media information. Continuous education by academics and health workers is needed for public health and to drive the economy.

Pengenalan dan Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) Untuk Kesehatan

Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA) are plants that are used to meet family health needs traditionally. This research aims to inventory the types of TOGA that are known and used by the community, as well as assessing their development potential. The research was conducted in the Nangka Bugang area, Pasuluhan sub-district using survey, observation and in-depth interview methods. People use TOGA to treat minor illnesses, increase body resistance, and prevent disease. Knowledge of using TOGA is generally passed down from generation to generation, but there is a decline in interest among the younger generation. TOGA has great potential to be developed, both in terms of utilization and conservation. Efforts that can be made include increasing public knowledge and awareness, developing TOGA cultivation, optimal and sustainable development of TOGA that can contribute to public health, the economy and the environment.

Penyuluhan dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Minuman Jahe Merah untuk Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Keluarga di Desa Linggasari

Red ginger is a type of ginger found in Indonesia. Apart from being widely used as a kitchen spice, red ginger contains essential oils which can be used as medicine. The active substances in essential oils have properties for preventing and treating various diseases, such as coughs, dizziness, aches, angina and nausea. Linggasari Village is one of the villages in Kembaran District, Banyumas Regency which is currently still developing. Through the observation process, it was discovered that the residents of this village had planted a lot of red ginger plants, but they had not yet utilized them optimally for health. Therefore, counseling and training on making red ginger drinks was carried out in this village. This was done as an effort to use red ginger as a family medicinal plant in the village. The residents of Linggasari Village were very enthusiastic about participating in this activity. After providing counseling and training, it is hoped that the villagers will be able to use red ginger as a medicinal drink that they can make themselves and is beneficial for their health.

Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) dalam Pencegahan Stunting: Pendekatan Edukatif dan Manajemen Hidup Sehat

The use of Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA) as a form of approach in stunting prevention has become the main focus of the community service program in Curug Village, Mekar Agung Village. This program intends to increase public knowledge and skills in utilizing TOGA in preventing and reducing the prevalence of stunting in toddlers. The approach used is educational, through socialization and training to mothers at posyandu. The results of this activity have an impact on increasing public awareness and understanding of the importance of balanced nutrition and the role of TOGA in supporting children's health. In addition, this program has also succeeded in building a community that cares more about health issues, especially in efforts to prevent stunting. The implementation of this program involves cooperation between midwives, posyandu cadres, and students, who directly assist the community in implementing TOGA as part of a healthy lifestyle. Thus, this activity is expected to be a model and applied in other regions to reduce stunting rates and improve the quality of public health.

Comparative Evaluation of the Essential Oil Content of Asteraceae Family Medicinal Plants

Background: The Asteraceae family comprises the largest flowering plant species, which have also been proven to have medicinal value for various illnesses due to the presence of numerous volatile and non-volatile constituents. Objective: The study aims to compare the volatile phytoconstiteunts presence in the essential oils of Asteraceae family plants including Roman Chamomile Oil (Chamaemelum nobile), German Chamomile Oil (Matricaria chamomilla), Davana Oil (Artemisia pallens), Wormwood Oil (Artemisia absinthium), Armoise Oil (Artemisia vulgaris), Tansy Oil (Tanacetum vulgare), Yarrow Oil (Achillea millefolium), Tarragon Oil (Artemisia dracunculus), Tagetes Oil (Tagetes erecta) and Immortelle Absolute Oil (Helichrysum italicum) as simultaneous estimation using the novel methods. Methods: Roman chamomile, German chamomile, davana, wormwood, armoire, tansy, yarrow, tarragon, tagetes, and immortelle absolute oils were extracted by steam distillation from their respective Asteraceae species and carried out the gas chromatography analysis. Results: The result was that GC-MS analysis of selected essential oils contains terpenes and terpenoids in major amounts. Among the detected volatile constituents in crucial oils Methyl Chavicol was found higher 75.63% in Tarragon Oil compared to other constituents followed Neryl acetate (60.25%) found in the immortelle absolute oil, Cis davanone (55.36%) was found in the davana oil, Ocimene (45.58%) in the tagetes oil, α-bisabololoxide B (45.26%) in the German chamomile oil, Beta thujone (50.65%) in the tansy oil, Alpha thujone (40.21%) in the wormwood oil and Camphor (38.65%) in the armoise oil. 1,8-Cineole, Alpha pinene, and Camphene were found in three oils (Wormwood oil, Armoise oil and Yarrow oil) among the selected oils. result: The results revealed the majority of terpenes and terpenoid-natured compounds. Methyl Chavicol (75.634%) was the highest content found in the tarragon oil when compared to the compounds found in the ten Asteraceae essential oils. The compounds such as Neryl acetate (60.251%) werefound in the immortelle absolute oil, Cis davanone (55.3640%) was found in the davana oil, Ocimene (45.5856%) in the tagetes oil, α-bisabololoxide B (45.2655%) in the German chamomile oil, Beta thujone (50.6520%) in the tansy oil, Alpha thujone (40.2150%) in the wormwood oil and Camphor (38.654%) in the armoise oil. 1,8-Cineole, Alpha pinene and Camphene were the compounds found in three of the ten Asteraceae essential oils Conclusion: Finally, we concluded that species from the same family (Asteraceae) were biologically synthesized with different volatile constituents. Hence, each essential oil has a unique biochemical fingerprint. These findings will help the food industry in relation to natural flavoring.

Study of multi-elemental concentration and nano-micro structural morphology in medicinal plants by FE-SEM and EDX method.

Medicinal plants of the Moraceae family, such as Ficus racemosa linn, have been traditionally used in the North Karnataka region for treating various ailments. This study aims to analyze the elemental composition and nano-micro structural morphology of selected species of Moraceae family medicinal plants, focusing on their potential therapeutic applications. Samples were collected from the Dharwad and Gadag districts in North Karnataka. The surface morphology at nano and micro levels was examined using a field emission scanning electron microscope, while the elemental composition was analyzed through energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The study emphasizes the detailed examination of the specific weight percent of elemental concentration and the morphological features observed. The analysis revealed fine, irregularly shaped particles with an average diameter of 20 to 50 μm on the plant surface. Elemental composition analysis showed the presence of Mg, Al, Si, Cl, K, Ca, Mn, Fe, Cu, and Zn within WHO-recommended limits.

Pemanfaatan Kebun Tanaman Obat untuk Mencegah Penyakit Tidak Menular

Herbal plants are plants that have been identified and known based on human observations to have compounds that are useful for preventing, curing disease, carrying out certain biological functions, and preventing insect and fungal attacks (Sapitri et al., 2022). With the many benefits that can be obtained from herbal plants, using your yard as a place to grow herbal plants will bring many benefits, especially for rural communities. Herbal plants do not require large areas of land, so planting them will make their cultivation very easy. The community will have plants that can be used to prevent and treat various diseases. So, people can avoid excessive use of chemical drugs (Pantur et al., 2022). The problem solutions offered in this community service activity are in the form of; a) Focus Group Discussion (FGD) I and II; explanation of program and technical activities with related parties (Pangkalan Benteng Village Government, Pangkalan Benteng Village Health Center and Poskesdes Officers, Pangkalan Benteng Village Posyandu Cadres, Community Leaders), b) Implementation of Activities; Socialization, Education and Assistance in Planting Herbal Plants and Their Use to Improve the Health and Economy of the Pangkalan Benteng Village Community for the Community and Health Cadres; Launching Examples of Herbal Plants (Family Medicinal Plants) planted in the grounds of the Pangkalan Benteng Village Office, c) Monitoring Evaluation; strengthening the sustainability of the program with the assistance of health cadres so that the activity objectives will be achieved (100% of the people of Pangkalan Benteng Village have herbal plants (family medicinal plants) in their respective yards and superior products emerge for the family economic ranking; information obtained through WAG with health cadres. Based on the achievement targets and activity results, it can be concluded that after the intervention was given, the results of the activities showed that; 80% of the people of Pangkalan Benteng Village who did not have herbal plants (family medicinal plants) in their yards, stated that they would start planting according to the information obtained from this activity; 100% of the people of Pangkalan Benteng Village already know how to optimize the benefits of herbal plants to improve the health status and economy of the family (100% of the family's superior herbal products have been educated and assisted regarding the use and processing of herbal plants (medicinal plants); family). As a follow-up to this activity, health cadres will accompany all heads of families in stages to plant herbal plants (family medicinal plants) in their respective yards and form small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) to make superior herbal products for the people of Pangkalan Benteng Village to improve the economy. family.

Empowerment of Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA) as an Investment in Public Health in Sojomerto Village

Can be planted in narrow land, TOGA (Family Medicinal Plant) or what is often called a live pharmacy can be one of the traditional solutions to keep public health when the flu and cough attack. Not only is it planting and caring for toga plants also tends to be easy. In this dedication the activities carried out are planting together with the villagers of Sojomerto while explaining the benefits of plants in the area. This planting is also intended as a medium of awareness related to land use, therefore activities are carried out in the land adjacent to the village hall in order to make it easier for citizens to care for, maintain and use plants.

Health Care Empowerment in Increasing Community Knowledge Regarding Family Medicine Plants (Toga) for the Prevention of Hypertension at Puskesmas Dadok Tunggul Hitam, Padang

Hypertension is often referred to as "the silent killer" because it often goes without complaints, so sufferers do not know that they have hypertension but then find that they already have a disease or complications from hypertension. Hypertension treatment or prevention can be done traditionally using Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA). TOGA is increasingly preferred because of its low side effects and is more suitable for various metabolic and degenerative diseases. An area with a high incidence of hypertension is the Dadok Tunggul Hitam Padang Community Health Center. The high incidence of hypertension in this area is because people do not comply with the diet of hypertensive patients and do not know the correct treatment methods. Thus, it is essential to educate people in the area about the treatment of hypertension using family medicinal plants. The activity was carried out on 28 July 2023 by conducting a pretest first to determine the community's understanding before providing intervention, then continuing with providing education and handing over Family Medicinal Plant (TOGA) seeds to hypertension patients and at the end of the session a posttest was carried out again. The results were that public knowledge before education was 65% and after education was 100%. There was increasing in knowledge scores because people were enthusiastic about participating in education. The suggestion for the community health center is to monitor the results of this education.

UNDERSTANDING THE DANGERS OF HYPERTENSION IN THE PRODUCTIVE AGE THROUGH COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT

Background: Elevated blood pressure above the threshold is known as hypertension and is a contributing factor to cardiovascular disease. Lack of knowledge and inadequate physical activity were identified as the main factors contributing to hypertension among 36 individuals in the Padukuhan Jomblangan community of Bantul. This phenomenon occurs not only in old age but also in individuals of productive age. If health intervention is not carried out, sufferers may increase. Objective: To encourage public awareness regarding the prevention of hypertension through blood pressure-checking activities and health education. Method: This program aims to assist individuals with hypertension in Padukuhan Jomblangan, Bantul. To address hypertension, the program utilized health education, blood pressure screenings, and the incorporation of celery plants into family gardens. Health education is carried out through lectures, discussions and questions and answers. Data from blood pressure examinations is processed by comparing it with standards set by the Ministry of Health. Results: 13 people were identified as having level 2 hypertension, and 11 people were identified as having level 1 hypertension. The community was motivated to combat high blood pressure through physical activity, celery consumption, and growing celery at home for its medicinal properties. Conclusion: Stakeholders and Community Health Centers must revitalize NCDs Health Program to prevent NCDs. Furthermore, people can add celery as a family medicinal plant to reduce hypertension.

The Utilization of Family Medicinal Plants by The Community of Tebang Kacang Village, Kubu Raya Regency

The Utilization of Family Medicinal Plants by The Community of Tebang Kacang Village, Kubu Raya Regency

Development and Utilization of Mini Herba Park (Family Medicinal Plant Education Park) as The Instructional Media of Students in RA Miftahul Ulum Arjasa, Jember, East Java

Mini Herba Park (Family Medicinal Plant Education Park) is a program to develop a Toga (Family Medicinal Plant) garden which is used as a learning medium for students at RA Miftahul Ulum. This community service aims to introduce and utilize Toga Park as a instructional media. Methods for implementing this program include conducting initial site surveys and interviews, making program plans, planning learning media and teacher modules, preparing the Mini Herba Park in the form of a place, tools and materials needed as well as other needs, carrying out learning and finally carrying out monitoring and evaluation. The results of this program include a Toga educational park in the school environtment, learning media in the form of accompanying books for teachers and students who have registered with HKI.

TOGA education: Introduction of eco orphanage concept in Bekonang, Sukoharjo

The community service was conducted at the Putri Aisyiyah Orphanage in Bekonang, Sukoharjo, Central Java. This orphanage has yard space that has not been utilized for Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA) and is not yet familiar with the concept of an eco orphanage. The main objective of this service is to provide education about TOGA to the children at the Putri Aisyiyah Bekonang Orphanage. The service activities comprise six phases: pre-test, socialization, TOGA planting, practices in processing traditional medicinal products, post-test, and maintenance and supervision. The outcomes of the service activities include the planting of twenty types of medicinal plants in the orphanage's yard. Participants' knowledge increased after receiving education about TOGA, encompassing basic knowledge of TOGA (12.4%), types of TOGA and their characteristics (38%), and the health benefits of TOGA (33%). There was an enhancement in participants' knowledge regarding the types and benefits of TOGA, with an average total increase of 27.7%. Thus, this service has succeeded in providing education about TOGA to the children at the Putri Aisyiyah Bekonang Orphanage and enhancing their understanding of the types of TOGA and their health benefits.

Science Fun Learning for the Students Affected of Natural Disasters

Fun learning will attract students to classroom learning activities learning, especially for victims of natural disasters. Students who experience natural disasters fear doing various things at home and outside the home (school). This study aims to find out whether fun science learning carried out by planting plants can improve students' understanding of learning science. This quantitative descriptive research uses test instruments to measure students' knowledge of family medicinal plant material. The population in this study was elementary school students who were victims of the earthquake natural disaster earthquake in 2022, while the research sample was 15 elementary school students. This sampling is done randomly. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively to determine improved student understanding of learning science. The results of data analysis showed that science fun learning applied through outdoor learning activities by planting family medicinal plants can increase students' understanding related to science material. However, the improvement is categorized as low based on the N-gain score 0.2. The recommendation of this study is to improve student understanding of when fun science learning should be supplemented with other methods by referring to the local wisdom of participants. Thus, the feeling of trauma that saddens the survivors will be slightly forgotten with fun activities and education.