Eye Wrinkles Research Articles

한방화장품의 눈가 주름 개선 효과

맥문동, 차가버섯, 감초, 흑삼, 백출, 백복령, 당귀, 숙지황, 천궁, 작약의 추출물을 이용한 한방소재로 에센스와 크림을 제조하여 눈가의 주름개선 효과를 평가하였다. 평균연령 44.8세의 한국인 중년여성 6명을 대상으로 에센스 사용 후 크림 사용으로 매일 2회씩(아침, 저녁), $1cm^2$ 당 2mg씩, 4주간 연속 사용하도록 한 다음, 4주 경과 후 눈가 주름의 모사판을 제작하여 영상 분석하였다. 눈꼬리 주름 모사판 영상분석 결과, 에센스와 크림 사용 4주 후 주름 R1은 $3.22{\pm}0.85$ 에서 $2.38{\pm}0.32$ , R2는 $3.08{\pm}0.83$ 에서 $2.22{\pm}0.32$ , R3는 $2.29{\pm}0.64$ 에서 $2.29{\pm}0.64$ , R4는 $0.44{\pm}0.14$ 에서 $0.44{\pm}0.14$ , R5는 $0.98{\pm}0.21$ 에서 $0.98{\pm}0.21$ 로 유의하게 감소하여(P 【This study evaluated anti-wrinkle effect for eye using essence and cream containing extract of Liriope platy phyllla, Inonotus obliquus, Glycyrrhiza glabra, black ginseng, Atractylodes japonica, Poria cocos Wolf, Angelica gigas, Rehmanniae Radix Preparata and Cnidii Rhizoma, Paeonia lactiflora. 6 female adults on average at the age of 44.8, applied cream after essence under the normal conditions of use on the crow's feet area, twice a day (in the morning and evening), 2mg/ $1cm^ 2$ for 4weeks. After 4 weeks, the replica of eye wrinkle was made and analyzed the image. The result was that eye wrinkle was decreased in R1( $3.22{\pm}0.85$ to $2.38{\pm}0.32$ ), R2( $3.08{\pm}0.83$ to $2.22{\pm}0.32$ ), R3( $2.29{\pm}0.64$ to $2.29{\pm}0.64$ ), R4( $0.44{\pm}0.14$ to $0.44{\pm}0.14$ ), and R5( $0.98{\pm}0.21$ to $0.98{\pm}0.21$ )(P】

Determining the suitability of using eye wrinkle patterns for the accurate identification of individual black rhinos

Photograhic identification is used to identify individual black rhinos (Diceros bicornis) with the distinguishing features of sex, the size and shape of the anterior and posterior horns, peculiarities of the ears, the pattern of wrinkle contours on the snout, prominent scars and sores on the body, the state of the tail, body size including the size of a calf in relation to the mother and skin folds. Eye wrinkle patterns have received little attention but were found to be useful when separating a large number of photographs of 19 captive rhinos particularly for distinguishing individual sub-adults where other features such as horn length and shape were very similar. Each rhino was found to have unique eye wrinkle patterns which remained consistent when the eyes were open or closed. By developing and applying a series of tests, judgement errors that occur when reviewing eye wrinkle photographs were determined and are reported. Results show that individual black rhinos can be accurately identified from suitable photographs but, even for the best of the judges, using eye wrinkles alone to identify individual rhinos was not completely reliable. Key words: photo-identification, photographs, black rhinos L’identification photographique est utilisée à identifier différents rhinocéros noirs (Diceros bicornis) ayant des traits distinctifs de sexe, de taille et de la forme des cornes antérieure et postérieure, les particularités des oreilles, la configuration des contours des rides sur le museau, les cicatrices et les blessures sur le corps, l’état de la queue, la taille du corps - y compris celui d’un veau par rapport à sa mère - et les plis de la peau. Les configurations des rides oculaires ont suscité peu d’attention mais se sont avérés utiles quand on a organisé un grand nombre de photographies de dix-neuf rhinocéros captifs, surtout pour distinguer les différents sous-adultes alors que d’autres traits, comme la longueur et la forme de la corne, étaient semblables. Chaque rhinocéros s’est avéré avoir des configurations de rides oculaires qui restaient conformes que les yeux soient ouverts ou fermés. En développant et en appliquant une série de tests, les erreurs d’appréciation qui se produisent lorsqu’on examine les photographies des configurations des rides oculaires ont été déterminées et rapportées. Les résultats montrent qu’on peut correctement identifier les différents rhinocéros noirs à partir des photographies appropriées mais, même pour le meilleur des juges, les rides oculaires seules n’étaient pas complètement fiables pour identifier les individus.

흑삼을 함유한 한방소재 화장품의 주름개선 효과

맥문동, 차가버섯, 감초, 보기보혈(백출, 백복령, 당귀, 숙지황, 천궁, 작약)의 한방약재에 ginsenoside Rg3가 강화된 흑삼을 첨가한 토너와 로션을 제조하여 주름개선 효과를 평가하였다. 평균연령 42.5세의 한국인 중년여성 6명을 대상으로 토너사용 후 로션사용으로 매일 2회씩(아침, 저녁) 4주간 연속 사용하도록 한 다음, 실험 4주 후에 눈가 주름의 모사판을 제작하여 영상 분석하였다. 또한 연구책임자가 시료의 피부 안전성을 관찰하기 위해 육안 검사도 함께 수행하였다. 눈꼬리 주름 모사판 영상분석 결과, 토너와 로션 사용 4주 후 주름 R1은 <TEX>$3.15{\pm}0.35$</TEX>에서 <TEX>$2.28{\pm}0.22$</TEX>, R2는 <TEX>$2.99{\pm}0.37$</TEX>에서 <TEX>$2.13{\pm}0.21$</TEX>, R3는 <TEX>$2.09{\pm}0.31$</TEX>에서 <TEX>$1.56{\pm}0.18$</TEX>, R4는<TEX>$0.37{\pm}0.05$</TEX>에서 <TEX>$0.29{\pm}0.03$</TEX>, R5는 <TEX>$0.89{\pm}0.1$</TEX>에서 <TEX>$0.75{\pm}0.06$</TEX>로 유의하게 감소하여(P<0.05), 본 시료는 주름개선에 효과 있는 것으로 확인되었다. This study evaluated anti-wrinkle effect using toner and lotion containing ginsenoside Rg3 enriched black ginseng in oriental medicine like Liriope platy phyllla, Inonotus obliquus, Glycyrrhiza glabra and nourishing of the blood and energy(Atractylodes japonica, Poria cocos Wolf, Angelica gigas, Rehmanniae Radix Preparata, Cnidii Rhizoma, Paeonia lactiflora). 6 female adults on average at the age of 42.5 applied lotion after toner under the normal conditions of use on the face including crow's feed area, twice a day (in the morning and evening) for 4weeks. After 4 weeks, the replica of eye wrinkle was made and analyzed the image. The result was decreased in R1(<TEX>$3.15{\pm}0.35$</TEX> to <TEX>$2.28{\pm}0.22$</TEX>), R2(<TEX>$2.99{\pm}0.37$</TEX> to <TEX>$2.13{\pm}0.21$</TEX>), R3(<TEX>$2.09{\pm}0.31$</TEX> to <TEX>$1.56{\pm}0.18$</TEX>), R4(<TEX>$0.37{\pm}0.05$</TEX> to <TEX>$0.29{\pm}0.03$</TEX>), and R5(<TEX>$0.89{\pm}0.1$</TEX> to <TEX>$0.75{\pm}0.06$</TEX>)(P<0.05). Therefore, oriental medicine cosmetics containing black ginseng may play a role anti-wrinkle.