Resource Extraction Research Articles

Re-enchanted Bodies of Water: Towards a Decolonial Tidalectics in Recent African Fiction and Performance

This article explores the complex entanglements of (bodies of) water and coloniality, indigenous epistemologies and alternative ways of being in recent African poetry, short fiction and performance. Idza Luhumyo’s short story “Five Years Next Sunday” gauges the Black female power to create and contain water against the White male thirst for domination, while Koleka Putuma’s poem “Water” offers a haunting insight into an acknowledgement of the sea as archive. The research-based multi-media project Lalela uLwandle by the Empatheatre Collective meditates on our communal relationship with the ocean in the face of exploitation and resource extraction on the coasts of South Africa. These texts redefine the meaning of bodies of water, broaden the significance of wet matters and offer ways of being otherwise through the aquatic and maritime imagination. This article merges Black African feminist critique, decolonial thought and environmental activism in a tidalectic reading of three artistic interventions in our relationship with water. In thinking with and in water, this article embraces a more fluid understanding of the category of the human and argues for a re-enchanted existence with and within the more-than-human world as well as challenges eco-social injustices through an exploration of hydrocolonialism in contemporary African literature and performance.

Preparation, Modification, Quantitation, and Dentin Biomodification Activity of Selectively Enriched Proanthocyanidins.

To date, quantitative analysis of proanthocyanidin (PAC) containing materials including plant extracts and fractions depends on colorimetric assays or phloroglucinolysis/thiolysis combined with UV-HPLC analysis. Such assays are of limited accuracy, particularly lack specificity, require extensive sample preparation and degradation, and need appropriate physical reference standards. To address this analytical challenge and toward our broader goal of developing new plant-sourced biomaterials that chemically and mechanically modulate the properties of dental tissue for clinical interventions, we have characterized 12 different PAC DESIGNER (Depletion and Enrichment of Select Ingredients Generating Normalized Extract Resources) materials. The DESIGNER approach is carried out by using either centrifugal partition chromatography (CPC) or size-exclusion chromatography (SEC) for the selective enrichment of trimeric and tetrameric PACs. Moreover, the rare but biologically interesting A-type PAC DESIGNERs can now be generated successfully from their natural AB-type PAC precursors via phenol-oxidative intramolecular coupling initiated by a mixture of the stable radicals, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl (TEMPO). Furthermore, to ensure the quality and stability of PAC DESIGNER materials, we developed a quantitative analysis of the total PAC content of the DESIGNER materials in the form of a quantitative NMR (qNMR) method using a non-PAC internal calibrant combined with diol-HPLC. The total PAC content was, thus, determined to be in a range of 67.5-96.9% by qNMR. We highlight the complementarity of diol-HPLC and qNMR to accurately assess the amount of PACs across a range of concentrations and PAC stability in the DESIGNER materials. This quantitative methodology paves the way to generate standardized DESIGNER and other PAC-containing materials and to perform rigorous quality control for dental (pre)clinical studies of PACs.

Tracing fineware production in the Neo-Assyrian empire: Neutron activation analysis of common and Palace Ware in the upper Tigris River Valley, Turkey.

In the Iron Age, the Neo-Assyrian empire (c. 900-600 BC) conquered territory across southwest Asia and established regional capitals along its borders to secure its gains. Governors at these centers oversaw resource extraction and craft production for shipment to the imperial heartland in modern-day northern Iraq. Metals and textiles were the crafts most carefully managed by the administration. We know less about centralized control over ceramic production but hypothesize that fineware production and distribution would have been of interest to imperial administrators. A fineware type known as Palace Ware has been found throughout the empire and is considered an indicator of elite Assyrian dining traditions. Excavations at one regional capital, Ziyaret Tepe (ancient Tušhan) produced pottery of various skill levels used by residents. In this study neutron activation analysis (NAA) was used to characterize and compare the fabrics used to make Palace Ware vessels with more common wares to see if the former vessels were imported from the imperial heartland. Palace Ware is macroscopically distinct, but this does not always indicate an import. Chemical composition of the samples fell into four main groups, and both Palace and common ware were found to have similar compositions. Comparison of these data with those from contemporary sites showed that the two main Ziyaret groups matched the chemical composition of pottery from the Assyrian capitals of Nimrud and Nineveh. Our conclusions show that there is considerable homogeneity in the clays of the upper Tigris river valley in Turkey and the lower Tigris in northern Iraq. Given this similarity, it is possible that Palace Ware at Tušhan was produced locally, imported, or both. If it was manufactured locally, as has been shown at the urban center of Tell Sheikh Hamad, potters in the imperial peripheries may have produced fineware pottery independent of direct imperial control.

Effects of energy use and the extraction of natural resources on the sustainability of the environment in ASEAN nations

Effects of energy use and the extraction of natural resources on the sustainability of the environment in ASEAN nations

Assessment of European countries' national circular economy policies.

The circular economy (CE) has become key to achieving the environmental objectives set by the European Union (EU). This transformative process requires linear production processes to be abandoned and replaced with environmentally-friendly circular models. In this scenario, the present study uses Data Envelopment Analysis and the Sequential Malmquist Index to achieve a twofold objective: (1) to analyse the effectiveness of the national CE policies applied by 19 EU Member States and (2) to identify the items of circularity that need improvement, in order to support decision-makers in the implementation of appropriate CE policies. The results confirm that the measures adopted have had a positive impact, leading to more efficient circular patterns designed to achieve the desired climate neutrality. Policymakers should focus on resilience and international cooperation, without overlooking environmental sustainability and the need to control excessive resource extraction.

Analysis of impact of anthropogenic factors on the landscape-geochemical state of the Nura river basin

The study examines the formation of anthropogenic landscapes under the influence of multiple factors, including pollutants, radioactive substances, radiation, noise, and the extraction of natural resources. Society's transformation of natural landscapes into anthropogenic ones has become a global phenomenon, acquiring new characteristics due to scientific and technological advancements in mining, industrial chemistry, and agriculture. The Nura River basin, dominated by the metallurgical complex of Qarmet, serves as a key area for this investigation. This enterprise is the largest mining and metallurgical facility in Kazakhstan, producing a range of materials, including coated metals and raw industrial products. Geochemical analyses were conducted within the Nura River basin to assess the environmental impact of industrial activities. Water and soil samples were collected systematically, and pollutant concentrations were determined using accredited laboratory methods. Data were processed through statistical analysis to identify patterns and causal relationships. The research revealed significant pollution in the Nura River basin, predominantly caused by industrial discharges containing heavy metals and other contaminants. Elevated concentrations of pollutants were linked to the metallurgical activities of Qarmet and other industrial enterprises. The transformation of natural landscapes into anthropogenic ones was found to be closely associated with the intensity of these activities. The study highlights the critical influence of industrial processes on the geochemical composition of landscapes within the Nura River basin. The findings underline the need for improved environmental management, including the modernization of industrial processes and waste treatment systems, to mitigate anthropogenic impacts and ensure sustainable development in the region.

On Problems of Establishing State Sovereignty over Antarctic Territories: China’s International Legal Position

INTRODUCTION. The Antarctic region is unique in terms of organizing effective management by a large number of states at the same time. For this purpose, the Antarctic Treaty was concluded, which made it possible to prevent the conflicts. Nevertheless, not long ago the concept of territorial division of this region has been actively discussed. China, being one of the most economic rapidly developing states, which implies its interest in strengthening its influence in the Antarctic region, also actively participates in solving the problems related to the legal regulation of the Antarctic region. The purpose of the article is to determine the position of China in relation to the activities in the Antarctic region in general, as well as, establishing state sovereignty over the territories of Antarctica.MATERIALS AND METHODS. The research uses various documents of international legal nature, including international treaties, doctrinal sources and national legislation of foreign countries. The research is carried out with the use of general scientific and special scientific methods. RESEARCH RESULTS. The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the Chinese international legal doctrine concerning the establishment of state sovereignty over the Antarctic territories and makes assumptions on further development of China in the Antarctic region. The main directions of China’s activity, including related to national security and extraction of natural resources, were analyzed. The provisions of the “White Book of China on Antarctica” were also analyzed. In addition, China’s initiatives concerning the establishment of Marine Protected Areas, Specially Managed Areas were examined. The question of whether China has its own Antarctic policy was answered.DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS. The examination of the problems of establishing state sovereignty over the Antarctic territories from the point of view of China allows us to conclude that at the moment China does not have a developed Antarctic policy and is at the stage of its formation. China’s attempts to influence the Antarctic management system began in 2005, when the establishment of the Specially Managed Areas was suggested. Since then, China’s influence has continued to grow. China acted and continues to act in accordance with the Antarctic Treaty System, which indicates that China is not willing to change the system of management of the region to the system of territorial division. At the moment, China’s interests in Antarctica are characterized by an increased focus on scientific research, environmental protection and international cooperation. China’s influence in the region is expected to increase.

Strengthening the technological sovereignty of the Russian oil and gas industry in the context of turbulent geopolitics in the world

Every year, the energy sector of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as RF) is faced with the emergence of new restrictions from other states that hinder its strengthening. After the introduction of a number of regular packages of sanctions by Western countries and the United States of America against the RF, implying a ban on a large number of supplies of equipment and technologies to the oil and gas industry, it becomes obvious that there is a need for domestic developments. In the current geopolitical situation, domestic oil and gas companies have the opportunity to expand their markets, create new areas of activity in the form of production of their own equipment and technologies in the field of drilling oil and gas wells on land and at sea, extraction of hydrocarbon resources, information technologies with the prospect of reaching the international level. The purposes of this study are to analyse the policy of strengthening the sovereignty of the Russian oil and gas industry over the past 10 years and identify key areas for its further development. Also, within the framework of this article, the main domestic companies that have succeeded in developing their own technologies and equipment are identified, possible threats hindering the implementation of import substitution policy are found, and possible solutions are proposed.

STRATEGIES OF VERTICAL INTEGRATION IN THE ENERGY SECTOR OF UKRAINE’S ECONOMY: LEADERS’ EXPERIENCE IN THE CONTEXT OF CONTEMPORARY CHALLENGES

The study provides an insightful analysis of the role of vertical integration in the Ukrainian energy sector, emphasizing its strategic importance for the national economy and energy security. The research highlights several critical challenges facing the industry, including over-dependence on fossil fuels, declining domestic energy resource extraction, underdeveloped technologies, and limited renewable energy use. The ongoing war, infrastructure damage, decreasing investments, and increasing dependency on energy imports exacerbate these issues, further complicating efforts to stabilize the sector. The study supports the hypothesis that vertical integration is an effective strategy for ensuring long-term competitiveness and resilience in Ukraine’s energy companies. It argues that vertical integration, through efficient use of strategic resources, helps companies better withstand external challenges and adapt to fluctuations in the energy market. Including case studies on significant energy players like DTEK and Naftogaz is a practical illustration, demonstrating how vertical integration can provide a competitive edge and enhance adaptability. The methodological approach, combining structural analysis, VRIO analysis, case studies, and systemic analysis, effectively evaluates the strategic potential of vertical integration in the Ukrainian context. This multi-faceted approach offers a comprehensive understanding of how vertical integration can contribute to the stability and adaptability of the energy sector. However, while the study confirms the relevance of vertical integration, it also acknowledges the need for further development to exploit the sector’s innovative potential fully. As Ukraine moves toward Industry 4.0 and 5.0, which promote reduced reliance on hydrocarbons, vertical integration models must be refined to facilitate innovation and adaptability. In conclusion, the study underlines that enhancing vertical integration models could be essential for overcoming the sector’s contemporary challenges. It also suggests that future research should continue exploring strategies that prioritize innovation, renewable energy adoption, and reducing import dependence, ultimately contributing to the long-term stability of Ukraine’s fuel and energy sector (FES).

Research Status and Development Trends of Inorganic Salt Lake Resource Extraction Based on Bibliometric Analysis

Salt lake resources are unique and valuable minerals on Earth associated with specific elements. The advancement of technology and the rise of new industries are progressively showcasing their strategic significance for economic development. This study used bibliometrics and visualization techniques to analyze the current state and developmental trends of research on salt lake resource exploitation, both domestically and globally. A total of 760 articles from Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIE) were analyzed. The research findings reveal that the processes of salt lake separation and extraction have progressed through three distinct stages: the germination stage, the stable development stage, and the rapid development stage. China has offered robust policy support for research in this domain at the national level. China possesses a centrality score of 1.08 in the separation and extraction of salt lakes, with 50% of the 10 most active nations in this domain situated in Asia and South America. The prominent institutions comprise the Chinese Academy of Sciences (centrality score of 0.32), the Qinghai Salt Lake Study Institute (centrality score of 0.22), and the University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (centrality score of 0.14), encompassing a diverse array of study subjects. Keywords from 2003 signify the initial advancement of lithium extraction from saline lakes, whereas those from 2011 underscore the heightened focus on integrated resource utilization and multidisciplinary study. Keywords from 2015 indicate an intensified emphasis on the extraction of lithium and other elements. The terms “tributyl phosphate” (citation strength of 6.05) and “nanofiltration” (citation strength of 4.29) exhibit significant interest in magnesium–lithium separation research and water treatment technologies employed in salt lake separation and extraction, receiving the highest number of citations. The persistent emphasis on “lithium ions” signifies the increasing demand for raw materials propelled by advancements in the new energy sector. Research trend analysis indicates that sodium resource utilization has stabilized, whereas magnesium, a byproduct of lithium extraction, is presently a key focus for downstream product applications. Rare elements remain at the experimental research stage. The industrialization of salt lake resources, including potassium, lithium, and boron, is notably advanced. Future research should focus on the mineralization and enrichment patterns of potassium resources, developing improved extraction methods for lithium, and advancing technologies for the cost-effective and environmentally friendly separation of boron resources. The future objective for resource extraction in salt lakes is to transition from a crude methodology to a refined, sustainable, and intelligent development framework.

Socioeconomic Legitimacy of Surface Mining: Assessing the Role of Environmental Change, Trust, and Reclamation Satisfaction in Southern Appalachia of Kentucky, USA

Growing public interest in climate-friendly energy sources, combined with abandonment of mining operations in coal communities have resulted in declining social acceptance of mining. This study analyzed whether and how perceived environmental changes, trust in mining operators, and reclamation satisfaction impact the socioeconomic legitimacy of mining in rural Appalachia in Kentucky, USA. Analysis of responses from a survey of residents using structural equation modeling implied interactional and institutionalized trust to have the strongest and most direct impact in shaping socioeconomic legitimacy. While perceived environmental impact and satisfaction with reclamation, respectively, had negative and insignificant direct effects, their indirect effects were mediated through trust, underscoring the importance of trust for mine operators among mining community residents in sustaining the socioeconomic legitimacy of their businesses. While this study focused on mining, its findings offer valuable insights for promoting the social acceptance of other projects in resource extraction facing public opposition.

Arctic Sea Ice Prediction Based on Multi‐Scale Graph Modeling With Conservation Laws

AbstractArctic sea ice prediction is critical for exploring climate change, resource extraction, and shipping route planning. This paper introduces a novel neural network model, Ice Graph Attention neTwork (IceGAT), that is trained to predict sea ice concentration (SIC) from a number of atmospheric, oceanic, and land surface measurements. It is based on two design principles: (a) the complex spatial interactions in weather dynamics are captured via a series of graphs corresponding to different spatial resolutions and (b) the incorporation of the physical conservation laws for moisture and potential vorticity. We devise two main variants with 1 hr and 24 hr temporal resolution and determine the optimal input horizon to be 5 days. IceGAT features leading accuracy (96.7%; +2.4% over the current state‐of‐the‐art) and low inference time (1/4 s, on a single GPU). An online implementation (based on data from ERA5) alongside supplementary videos and our shared code are accessible at: https://lannwei.github.io/IceGAT/.

Amphiphilic Molecules, Interfaces and Colloids

Colloids, such as emulsions, foams, sols and gels, play integral roles in living organisms, the natural environment, resource extraction, pharmaceuticals, cleaning products, processing industries and almost all aspects of our everyday lives [...]

Extractivism, Profits and People: Environmental, Social and Economic Costs of Fluorspar Mining In Kerio Valley, Kenya

This paper examines the disruptive effect of resource extraction through fluorspar mining in Kerio-Valley. Focus is on how this process sparked off economic contestations, intense ecological crisis, and heightened social tensions. The discovery and subsequent mining of Fluorspar deposits in Kerio Valley has created economic opportunities and caused profound challenges for the indigene Keiyo community. Mineral extraction has caused environmental degradation, deforestation, water contamination, cultural desecration, and land dilapidation, which has adversely affected local agriculture and biodiversity. One thousand four hundred families have suffered the disruption of traditional livelihoods occasioning food shortage and hunger, leading to the cultural disintegration of a once vibrant and self-sustained community. Despite government efforts to manage these impacts through various policies and partnerships with multinational corporations, the socio-ecological crises persist. Using grounded theory, this paper argues that the benefits of fluorspar mining is negated by the long-drawn demands for adequate compensation, pollution, and social upheaval. This paper recommends a re-evaluation of governance frameworks and corporate practices in the extractive sector.

Strategic Resource Extraction and Recycling from Waste: A Pathway to Sustainable Resource Conservation

This study examines calcium extraction from Bottom Ash (BA) and the use of Solid Residue (SR) as a substitute for White Lump Clay (WLC) in brick production. Experimental analyses identified calcium and silicon as the main elements in BA, with 50% of calcium carbonate recovered through leaching. SR was a viable alternative to WLC in ceramic bricks, as SEM-EDS and FTIR analyses revealed changes in composition and microstructure. This approach promotes circular economy principles by recovering resources and reducing waste. Calcium extraction from BA can produce 29,000 tons of CaCO3 annually for industrial use, while substituting SR for WLC in brick production could replace 30% of clay, saving 1500 tons of clay and producing millions of bricks annually. Less than 50% of incinerated Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) would require landfilling. The process supports sustainable construction by conserving natural resources, reducing landfill waste, and lowering CO2 emissions. It offers annual cost savings of 2,639,250 USD and preserves 74,812.5 tons of resources through waste and clay reduction. By demonstrating a scalable model for waste valorization, this research aligns with global goals for sustainable development, resource efficiency, and ecological balance.

Comprehensive classification of Red-colored Serie rocks from the eastern flank of the South Caspian Basin (Jigalybek field) based on reservoir and geophysical properties

The Absheron-Prebalkhanian tectonic zone, known as the Absheron threshold, has been the subject of extensive study by researchers for nearly hundred years. This region holds significant interest due to its strategic location between the well-known oil and gas-bearing areas of Absheron and Cheleken. This paper presents a comprehensive classification of Red-colored Serie (RCS) rocks from the Jigalybek (Jdanov Bank) field (located in the eastern part of the South Caspian Basin) based on reservoir and geophysical properties. The study includes a detailed analysis and classification of rocks into different classes, considering both reservoir and non-reservoir properties. A total of 42 core samples were analyzed to determine key geophysical parameters, including R-1-R-5, ρLL, SP, ΔJγ, ΔJpγ, and Δd. The analysis revealed four distinct classes of rocks based on their reservoir properties, identifying two types of highly permeable and moderately permeable reservoirs, and two types of non-reservoirs comprising compacted low-permeability clays and pure clays. The geophysical classification further differentiated the rocks into oil-bearing, water-bearing, and non-reservoir types, emphasizing the geophysical signatures that distinguish between these categories. A comprehensive classification approach was also applied, combining six reservoir properties and ten geophysical parameters to refine the distinction between water-saturated and oil-saturated reservoirs. The study demonstrated that water-saturated reservoirs are generally more clay-rich and less porous than oil-saturated reservoirs, providing a robust methodology for identifying and characterizing different types of reservoirs in the field. Such a classification system is valuable for improving the accuracy of reservoir identification and characterization, leading to better resource management and extraction strategies in the Jigalybek field. The results underscore the importance of integrating multiple geophysical and reservoir parameters to achieve a more precise classification and understanding of subsurface rock properties.

Study of stratigraphic traps of the Southeastern part of Yevlakh-Agjabedi depression by seismic data

This study explores the identification and characterization of non-anticlinal traps within the southeastern part of the Yevlakh-Agjabedi Depression using advanced seismic exploration techniques. With an emphasis on the application of seismic data, particularly the Common Reflection Point (CRP) and 3D seismic methods, the research focuses on detecting stratigraphic traps formed by lateral and vertical variations in rock properties such as lithology, porosity, and facies. Primary and secondary stratigraphic traps are examined, with examples including stratigraphic traps formed by sedimentation and diagenesis processes. Building upon advancements in seismic exploration, this study applies state-of-the-art techniques to delineate and understand stratigraphic traps within the south-eastern part of the Yevlakh-Agjabedi Depression. By leveraging the CRP and 3D seismic methods, this research aims to overcome traditional limitations and provide a comprehensive analysis of these subtle geological structures. The integration of seismic data with well-logging and drilling data enhances the precision and reliability of trap identification, offering insights that are crucial for effective resource exploration and management. The study concludes that the application of advanced seismic exploration techniques, such as the Common Reflection Point (CRP) and 3D seismic imaging, has significantly improved the detection and characterization of stratigraphic traps in the geologically complex Yevlakh-Agjabedi Depression. By integrating seismic data with well-logging and drilling information, researchers have overcome challenges such as seismic noise and complex trap geometries, leading to more accurate mapping of these non-anticlinal traps. This integration has not only enhanced the identification of subtle variations in lithology and facies but also revealed the substantial hydrocarbon potential of the region. The findings emphasize the critical role of advanced geophysical methods and interdisciplinary approaches in optimizing exploration strategies and resource development in geologically similar settings. Future research should focus on refining seismic interpretation techniques and exploring deeper reservoirs to fully unlock the potential of stratigraphic traps for sustainable resource extraction.

Greening the Gulf: A Deep-Dive into the Synergy Between Natural Resources, Institutional Quality, Foreign Direct Investment, and Pathways to Environmental Sustainability

Environmental quality is a global concern, especially in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries where abundant mineral resources, economic growth, and globalization have strained the environment through urbanization and resource exploitation. This study examines the impact of globalization (GLOL), urbanization (URBN), natural resource extraction (NRER), institutional quality (INSQ), and foreign direct investment (FDI) on environmental quality in GCC countries from 1999 to 2021. Cross-sectional dependence (CSD) was assessed using the Lagrange Multiplier (LM) and cross-dependence (CD) techniques, and stationarity was confirmed with the Levin–Lin–Chu test. The Augmented Dickey–Fuller (ADF) co-integration test verified long-term relationships, and Pooled Mean Group Autoregressive Distributed Lag (PMG-ARDL) methodology assessed short- and long-term effects. Our findings show that FDI, GLOL, and INSQ have negative long-term impacts on environmental quality, while NRER and URBN are beneficial. In the short term, FDI and INSQ improve green quality, while GLOL, URBN, and NRER have detrimental effects. Policy recommendations include discouraging FDI in non-renewable projects, promoting sustainable FDI, addressing income inequality to improve environmental quality, and investing in urban development to reduce ecological footprints (ECFTs) and enhance environmental quality in GCC countries.

Readiness of the maritime transport infrastructure serving the Far Eastern Federal District fisheries complex to function effectively under sanctions

A study of the structure and volume of extraction of aquatic biological resources in the region was conducted, the volume of quotas of aquatic biological resources was analyzed and the factors influencing these changes were identified, as well as the main problems faced by the fisheries complex of the region due to sanctions against Russia. The peculiarities of the transformation of the fisheries complex of the Far Eastern Federal District in 2018-2023 are analyzed. The analysis of the development of the infrastructure of the fisheries complex is carried out. The problems of quantitative imbalances in the infrastructure of the fisheries complex and the volume of extraction of aquatic biological resources, which led to significant economic losses in the economy of the region, have been studied. Some recommendations are proposed for the effective functioning of the Far Eastern Federal District RCC under the conditions of sanctions pressure. The results of the study may be useful for further research in the field of extraction and processing of aquatic biological resources and adequate measures for the development of the infrastructure of the fisheries complex.

Analysis of shortcomings in the strategy and practice of water supply to the population, based on the war experience

The problems associated with the quantitative, qualitative, environmental, economic and other aspects of water resources, in particular the quality of drinking water, are of paramount importance today. The amount of water used is many times greater than other extractive resources. Water is the most important substance on our planet, primarily because it is necessary to sustain life. Providing the population with a sufficient amount of good quality drinking water is a strategic task for the national government.Drinking water used for centralised water supply to the population is drawn from surface water sources and groundwater aquifers. Historically, surface water has been preferred as the main source of water supply.The Dnipro River and its numerous tributaries are the main source of water supply for 75% of the Ukrainian population. However, due to significant technogenic pressures on the water quality in the Dnipro River and its catchment area the surface water is characterised as polluted and highly polluted in terms of chemical and bacterial contamination.In order to improve the quality component of the domestic drinking water supply to the population and industrial enterprises (mainly food production), particular attention should be paid to the increased use of groundwater. The experience gained during the war suggests the need to establish a local water supply system based on pumping stations (i.e., buvettes) with reserve water sources and means of delivering water to the consumption network.The article analyses the existing shortcomings and problems in the organisation of domestic drinking water supply in Ukraine and outlines some steps to improve the situation.