Extraction Of Hydroxyapatite Research Articles

Extraction of Hydroxyapatite from Bovine and Human Cortical Bone by Thermal Decomposition and Effect of Gamma Radiation: A Comparative Study

Extraction of Hydroxyapatite from Bovine and Human Cortical Bone by Thermal Decomposition and Effect of Gamma Radiation: A Comparative Study

Extraction of Hydroxyapatite from Bovine and Human Cortical Bone by Thermal Decomposition and Effect of Gamma Radiation: A Comparative Study

Hydroxyapatite HA was extracted from bovine and human cortical bone by thermal decomposition process and was characterized using several analytical tools including thermo gravimetric analysis TGA X ray diffraction analysis XRD X ray fluorescence analysis XRF Flourier transformed infrared spectroscopy FTIR and scanning electron microscopy SEM Removal of organic matter from the bone was confirmed by TGA XRD data confirmed that HA was the only crystalline phase when sintered at deg C XRF analysis revealed that calcium and phosphorus were the main components and magnesium sodium were the minor elements in which some trace elements iron potassium and zinc were also present FT IR spectra of HA confirmed the presence of a carbonated group and the similarities to commercial HA When HA were irradiated at kGy there was no significant change of their properties In vitro cytotoxicity of the HA powder were also evaluated and the samples showed no cytotoxic effect These results suggested that HA derived from bovine and human bone by thermal decomposition has the potential to be used in bone tissue engineering

Modifikasi Limbah Tulang Sapi Bali dan Pemanfaatannya untuk Adsorpsi Methylene Blue (MODIFICATION OF BALI COW BONE WASTE AND ITS APPLICATION TO ADSORPTION OF METHYLENE BLUE)

The research of modification, characterization, and application of nano-porous adsorbent base onBali cow bone waste to methylene blue (MB) adsorption has been carried out. The modification was carriedout through extraction of hydroxyapatite (HA) from cow bone, then its activated by 0.4 M NaOH solutionand coating to form active sites of Fe and Fe-Al oxides. The adsorbent was applied to know quantitativelyadsorption capacity coated-HA (CHA) to MB as wastewaters simulation. Compound of CHA wascharacterized amount of active sites by base-acid titration, Bronsted-Lewis acid sites by FTIR spectroscopy,specific surface area by MB method and pore size by surface area analyzer gasorption nitrogen. While,amount of coated-Fe and Al by LIBS. Amount of MB adsorbed was analyzed by UV-Vis spectrophotometer.The results showed that coating of Fe and Fe-Al oxides increased amount of active sites, sites distributionof new Lewis acid site, everage nano pore size with pore volume is microporous (less than 2 nm), and Fe andFe-Al oxides was into HA crystal structure. The amount of active sites was the higest of T1-Fe-Al2O3 andall pores diameter less than 58.182 nm.While, the specific surface area increased T3-Fe2O3>T3-Fe-Al2O3>T2-Fe2O3 respectively. In the adsorption isotherm, coating on HA significantly increased ability of adsorbentand through Freundlich model (R2 > 0.77) with the higest adsorption capacity on T3-Fe2O3 (3.2019 mg/g)then T2-Fe-Al2O3 (2.7921 mg/g). Results of this research indicate that Fe and Fe-Al oxides HA-modifiedincreased adsorption ability.

Extraction of Hydroxyapatite from Bovine Femur Bone by Thermal Decomposition Method

Extraction of Hydroxyapatite from Bovine Femur Bone by Thermal Decomposition Method

In vitro biocompatibility of chitosan-based materials to primary culture of hippocampal neurons

The natural biomaterial chitosan has been widely used as a promising nerve guidance conduit material for peripheral nerve repair. This study aimed to investigate in vitro biocompatibility of chitosan to primarily cultured hippocampal neurons, one type of central nervous system (CNS) cells. The substrate made up of chitosan fibers or membranes was found to support the survival and growth of the attached hippocampal neurons by using light and electron microscopy as well as immunocytochemistry for neurofilament 200, growth-associated protein-43, microtubule-associated protein 2, beta-tubulin III and synaptophysin. MTT assay indicated that the cell viability of hippocampal neurons in chitosan fiber or membrane extract was not significantly different from that in hydroxyapatite extract or plain neuronal medium, but significantly higher than that in organotin extract after culture for different times. Western analysis revealed that no significant difference in the protein level of growth-associated protein-43 and beta-tubulin III was detected between hippocampal neurons cultured in chitosan extract and in plain neuronal culture medium. The results collectively demonstrate that chitosan is biocompatible to primary culture of hippocampal neurons without cytotoxic effects on cell phenotype and functions, raising a potential possibility of using chitosan for CNS therapy.

COMPARISON THE CYTOTOXICITY OF HYDROXYAPATITE MEASURED BY DIRECT CELL COUNTING AND MTT TEST IN MURINE FIBROBLAST NIH-3T3 CELLS

The worldwide growing interest to biomaterials over the last years results from their irreplaceable role in medical clinic. Hydroxyapatite is used in bone reconstruction because of its similar chemical structure compared to the inorganic composition of human bone and it is basic building component of many newly prepared biomaterials. In this study, we evaluated cytotoxic/antiproliferative activity of hydroxyapatite extract using murine fibroblast cell line NIH-3T3 and two in vitro different cytotoxic assays: growth inhibition assay and MTT assay. Hydroxyapatite extract after 72 h of incubation manifested the significant in vitro cytotoxic/antiproliferative effect only at the highest concentration tested (100 %). The antiproliferative effect of hydroxyapatite extract at the other concentrations tested (75 %, 50 %, 25 %, 10 %, 5 % and 1 %) was directly proportional to the concentration and the time of influence. The inhibition of cell proliferation was 86.8 - 0 %. The sensitivity of cell growth inhibition assay (direct counting of viable cells) to the extract influence was higher than that of MTT test.

Biocompatibility evaluation in vitro. Part II: Functional expression of human and animal osteoblasts on the biomaterials

Exclusion and inflammation in the clinic are observed for various reasons including material chemical composition, physical properties as well as macro- and micro-structure of the implants, surface condition of the implants, and also patient dependent factors. Cytotoxicity expression of cells is a central issue in current biocompatibility to screen the potential implant materials and drugs. This study was aimed at investigation reaction between the potential implant materials and surround tissue. Cytotoxicity of human and rat osteoblast in the material extracts was determinated by testing standards such as GHS assay, MTT assay, alkaline phosphatase activity assay, LDH assay, and Lowry assay. Research results demonstrated that compared with the control condition polystyrene culture plate both human and rat osteoblast cells have normal phenotypic expression in hydroxyapatite extract, and this expression was statistically restricted in hydroxyapatite-spinel extract. However, this restrict, e.g. cytotoxicity could be partially eliminated by immersion treatment of the materials in culture medium.