Participation In Extracurricular Activities Research Articles

DEVELOPMENT OF A MODEL TO FOSTER SOCIALLY RESPONSIBLE LEADERSHIP IN SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING STUDENTS AT GUANGXI UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, LIUZHOU, CHINA

The current study aimed to develop a model of socially responsible leadership for science and engineering students at a university in China. The objectives of the study were: 1) to determine the strategies that influence the development of socially responsible leadership in university students; 2) to find the current levels of socially responsible leadership for science and engineering students at the target university; 3) to find the significant strategies that influence the development of socially responsible leadership for science and engineering students; and 4) to develop a model for the enhancement of socially responsible leadership for science and engineering students at the target university. The study employed an exploratory mixed-methods instrument development design. Qualitative analysis revealed six strategies that influence the development of socially responsible leadership: mentoring, goal-setting, participation in extracurricular activities, effective communication, self-awareness, and participation in leadership education. The study sample consisted of 528 science and engineering students. The results showed high levels of socially responsible leadership in the target group. Multiple regression analysis revealed that the six strategies were significant. The level of socially responsible leadership is 1.070 + 0.101* mentoring + 0.136* goal setting + 0.129* participation in extracurricular and volunteer activities + 0.072* effective communication + 0.133* self-awareness + 0.135* participation in leadership education. A model was developed based on the study's findings.

Implementation of Archery Class Management at the Pre-Extracurricular Program Stage To Increase Elementary School Students' Interest

One of the non-academic extracurricular activities that can be developed in elementary schools is archery, because it has many benefits at the stage of student growth and development. This research is quantitative with a one group pretest-posttest pre-experimental design. The research was carried out at SD Muhammadiyah Jogokaryan with subjects aged 10-12 years. The sample was taken using a simple random sampling method in classes IV - VI totaling 15 students. The interest data collection technique is by giving a questionnaire before and after the implementation of the archery extracurricular pre-program. The implementation of the extracurricular archery pre-program is carried out by students practicing archery at a distance of 4-8 meters by shooting 6 arrows in each session and carried out in 12 sessions. The results of the Wilcoxon test on the output ranks have a negative rank value between the pre-test and post-test at a value (n) of 2, a mean rank of 3.50 and a sum rank of 7.00, meaning there is no decrease from the pre-test value to the post-test value. The positive rank value between the pre-test and post-test is a value (n) of 13, meaning that 13 students experienced an increase in interest scores from the pre-test score to the post-test score. The mean rank increase in value is 8.69 and the sum of ranks is 113.00. Meanwhile, the tie value is 0, meaning that there are no pairs of data that remain the same between the pre-test and post-test. Apart from that, it is known that the significance value is 0.003 <0.05, meaning that there is a significant increase in the results of student interest scores between the pretest and posttest. Furthermore, based on the results of the n-gain score test, the average value is 0.58, so it is considered moderate effectiveness. The conclusion is that the implementation of archery class management at the pre-extracurricular program stage has a significant effect on increasing students' interest in participating in archery extracurriculars. However, the effectiveness of implementing archery training at the pre-extracurricular program stage in increasing interest is included in the moderate effectiveness category which is allegedly due to limited socialization and facilities and infrastructure for archery sports. The factors that influence archery performance include practice management, teaching methods, class management, and student interest. Meanwhile, teacher professionalism in classroom management also contributes significantly to the effectiveness of learning and increasing student interest. External support such as the school environment and parents also have a significant influence on student participation in extracurricular activities. Keywords: Class management, Pre-extracurricular program, Interest in archery, students.

PENGARUH KEIKUTSERTAAN DALAM KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MELALUI KEDISIPLINAN BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS

This study explores the impact of student participation in extracurricular activities on learning achievement mediated by learning discipline. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Seberida, Indragiri Hulu Regency, with a sample of 30 students in class XI IPS. This research uses a quantitative approach with descriptive quantitative research type, the data analysis used to test the hypothesis is path analysis. The results showed that extracurricular activities have a positive but insignificant direct and indirect effect on learning achievement mediated by student discipline. The results of this study confirm previous research which states that there is a positive and significant effect of participation in extracurricular activities on discipline and learning achievement. However, this study was able to show that discipline and learning achievement can be controlled by school management policies in maintaining student discipline and achievement.

Assistance in the Implementation of Madrasah-Based Management at the Madrasah Tsanawiyah Ummul Quran An-Nurani Tembilahan

The aim of this service activity is to implement madrasa-based management by interns at MTs Ummul Quran An-Nurani Tembilahan, the method used in this activity is mentoring, and interviews with the head of the madrasah for this service activity. With full dedication and commitment, the interns have succeeded in devoting themselves to implementing madrasa-based management at MTs Ummul Quran An-Nurani Tembilahan well. Through collaborative efforts and hard work, they have succeeded in integrating the principles of Islamic education into the daily management of the school. Intern participants have demonstrated a deep understanding of the madrasa's vision, mission and values, and are able to design and implement appropriate strategic steps to strengthen the identity and improve the quality of Islamic education in the school. By taking detailed planning steps, organizing various activities, and conducting thorough evaluations, they have helped create a learning environment that is conducive and supportive for holistic student growth and development. The results of their dedication are seen in continuous improvements in various aspects of school life, including academic aspects, leadership, discipline, and student participation in extracurricular activities oriented towards the development of Islamic values. In this way, the interns have proven themselves to be effective agents of change in advancing the vision and mission of madrasa education at MTs Ummul Quran An-Nurani Tembilahan.

Shaping individual competitiveness: The role of discipline, parental expectations, and participation in extracurricular activities

PurposeThis research seeks to extend previous research into student discipline and competitiveness, at the macro or national level, to the micro or individual level. The role of factors with the potential to impact individual competitiveness, namely the expectations of the mother and the father, the importance of school discipline played in primary and secondary schools, and past participation in sport and music were examined. Design/methodology/approachData from a sample of current university students and recent graduates representing Western (the United States) and Asian regions (South Korea and China) were analysed using multiple regressions to establish the explanatory power of independent variables in the competitiveness model, including testing for moderation effects of country of birth. ResultsThe study found that personal discipline is significantly associated with individual competitiveness. The importance placed on discipline in primary schools was found to predict individual competitiveness as were parents’ expectations, yet with nuances in terms of maternal and paternal expectations. Surprisingly, neither participation in music nor discipline at secondary school was found to significantly associate with individual competitiveness. At the same time, the study did find moderating effects of country of birth and the number of years students played sport in predicting competitiveness. Originality/valueGuided by the Ecological Systems Theory and the notion of the Pygmalion effect, we develop a framework of factors that shape an individual's competitiveness. The results make several theoretical contributions by establishing new drivers of individual competitiveness, and as such illuminating the importance of discipline during schooling and how parental expectations drive performance. Implications for employers, educational institutions, and parents are outlined and directions for further research are offered.

Exploring Predictors of School Belonging in Senior High School Students

Adolescents spend a lot of time at school because schools are centers of activity for them. Thus, it is normal for students to feel supported, comfortable, and connected to all components of the school. These feelings can make students think of themselves as part of their school or known as school belongings. This research was conducted to explore what factors can affect school belonging and to find the factors that have the most meaningful influence on school belonging for high school students in Indonesia. This research used a qualitative approach with a generic qualitative approach, and consisted of five participants who were 10th and 11th grade high school students attending schools in Bandung. Data analysis uses reflexive thematic analysis. The results of the study revealed that four themes could affect school belonging for students at school, including relationships with school members, adequate learning facilities and infrastructure, students' participation in extracurricular activities, and the match between students' interests and their school majors. On the other hand, it was found that peers were a factor that consistently influenced students' school belongings because it is consistently mentioned by every subject in this study.

Analysis of Student Excellence Classes in Data Mining Using the KNN Method

Excellent classes are programs designed to maximize the academic and non-academic potential of students and girls, with the aim of improving their overall achievement. This program aims to provide more intensive learning and a curriculum tailored to students' needs and abilities, so that they can develop their talents and competencies optimally. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of the superior class program and to identify students who are most suitable for the program, this research was conducted using the K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) method in data mining. The research process includes several critical stages, namely determining relevant data, designing a machine learning model, testing the model to ensure its effectiveness, and evaluating the model to assess the accuracy and reliability of the results. This research used sample data consisting of 92 male and female students, where the results of the analysis showed that 42 of them met the criteria to enter the superior class, while 50 other students did not. These criteria are determined based on various factors, including academic achievement, participation in extracurricular activities, and other individual characteristics assessed through the KNN method. The accuracy results obtained from the model evaluation show excellent performance, confirming that the approach used is effective in classifying students based on their potential to excel in superior class programs. The conclusion of this research shows that the use of the KNN method in data mining can accurately identify students who will benefit most from superior class programs. Thus, this approach offers a valuable tool for educational institutions to optimize student potential and raise overall standards of achievement.

Parental involvement as a convergence of understanding by teachers and parents

This qualitative interpretative study aimed to investigate parents' and teachers' understanding of parental involvement and its implications for improving relations between schools and parents. The study employed the theoretical framework of Community Cultural Wealth, which emphasises the importance of listening to and including multiple educational stakeholders in order to leverage their expertise. This framework helped us analyse the existing literature on parental involvement and the responses we received from participants. For data collection, we conducted individual interviews with three parents and three teachers who were purposefully selected from three different schools in the Mangaung Metropolitan Municipality, Free State, South Africa. We prompted participants to articulate their understanding of parental involvement using an open-ended question. Through thematic analysis, we found that both teachers and parents perceive parental involvement as encompassing communication, parenting, participation in extracurricular activities, and assistance with learning activities. Based on our findings, we recommend that schools and parents engage in ongoing discussions to (re)negotiate and (re)formalise their understanding of parental involvement to enhance collaboration and efficiency between schools, teachers, learners, and parents.

Preventing Student’s Mental Health Problems with the Help of Data Mining

The increasing incidence of mental health issues among university students has become a significant concern, often referred to as a "mental health crisis" in academic settings. This study addresses the challenge of predicting mental health issues in university students using data mining techniques. The research involved the creation of a new dataset via a survey method focused on university students, covering various factors like behavioral traits, health conditions, and lifestyle choices. Data mining algorithms such as Naive Bayes, Random Forest, SVM, KNN, and Decision Tree were employed to predict mental health status. The study included dataset collection, cleaning, integration, transformation, reduction, discretization, and the use of Weka and Orange for data analysis. Therefore, exploratory analysis revealed that 53.4% of students reported depression, with a higher incidence among male students and those less involved in extracurricular activities. Predictive analysis showed Naive Bayes as the most accurate algorithm (65.91%) for this prediction task, followed by Random Forest, SVM, KNN, and Decision Tree. The performance was evaluated using accuracy, F1-Score, precision, recall, AUC, and CA. The study highlights the correlation between various aspects of university students' lives and depression. Active participation in extracurricular activities was found to lower depression risks. The effectiveness of data mining in understanding and predicting mental health issues in university students was established, with Naive Bayes being the most effective algorithm for this purpose.

The association between music training and executive function in 6–7-year-old children

Executive function development is especially important in the last year of the preschool period because this period precedes the transition to school. Therefore, it is relevant to study extracurricular activities that can positively impact the development of executive function in 6–7-year-old children. According to earlier research, executive function development might be positively influenced by music training. The current cross-sectional study aimed to explore differences in executive function among 6–7-year-old preschoolers depending on participation in music training. In the current research, children were divided into two groups of 37 participants each: children who received music training for at least half a year and children who did not receive music training. Children in both groups did not participate in dance training because music is also actively used during dance training. Background variables such as participation in extracurricular activities, screen time, family singing activities, maternal education, and family income level did not differ between the groups. The study revealed that the children who received music training had a higher level of motor inhibitory control compared to the children who did not receive music or dance training. This study offers further support for the association between executive function and music training in preschoolers.

The Commitment to Promoting a Culture of Equity in Quebec Secondary Schools: Insights from School Stakeholders — A Secondary Publication

This paper presents the results of a research project on the intercultural climate in schools and the academic success of immigrant students in Quebec. The intercultural climate in eight secondary public schools is documented from the standpoint of various school and community stakeholders, students, and parents. More specifically, the paper focuses on the commitment to promoting cultural equity, which is identified through interviews with the targeted stakeholders on exclusionary practices and processes and the practices implemented to counter them. The results identify five areas of vulnerability among certain minoritized groups of students: the transition from welcoming to regular classes for those students learning French, evaluation and support for those experiencing learning or behavioral difficulties, the referral of these students to adult education programs or work-oriented training programs, their participation in extracurricular activities, and their access to special school projects. Nonetheless, some schools do report the introduction of many equity practices in response to the exclusionary ones. However, these initiatives are mostly occasional and voluntary and pertain to interactions between individuals. These findings call for a discussion on the importance of systemic and concerted initiatives towards achieving equity.

A Comparison of Traditional Delinquency and Cyber-Delinquency: General Strain Theory and Community Protective Factors

ABSTRACT This study aims to analyze the COVID-19 pandemic’s impact on forms of delinquency among South Korean adolescents. We investigate the risks and protective factors associated with traditional delinquency and cyber-delinquency to provide guidance for prevention. We employed the theoretical frameworks of general strain theory (GST) and the Communities That Care (CTC) model to analyze panel data from middle school students in South Korea (N = 2,384) surveyed in 2019 and 2020 (during the COVID-19 pandemic). Traditional delinquency and cyber-delinquency in 2020 were dependent variables, and general strain and CTC variables in 2019 were independent variables. We conducted a logistic regression analysis and found that only academic pressure had a significantly positive relationship with traditional delinquency. Moreover, participation in extracurricular activities was a risk factor for traditional delinquency and cyber-delinquency. Contrary to expectations, the protective functions of CTC factors were not identified, likely due to the effects of the pandemic. We conclude this paper by discussing the implications of our findings and the limitations of our research.

Adolescent Trauma and Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic in the School Context

This study examines the significant effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on adolescent trauma and its subsequent consequences in the school setting. The pandemic has brought about a worldwide health emergency that goes beyond physical health, significantly impacting the mental and emotional well-being of teenagers. This demographic, which is already vulnerable to different types of psychological distress during a crucial period of growth, encountered intensified difficulties as a result of the disruptions caused by the pandemic. The study employs a mixed-method methodology, combining quantitative data from surveys with qualitative insights gathered through interviews and focus groups that include students, teachers, and school counselors. The objective is to evaluate the prevalence of trauma-related concerns among adolescents during the pandemic and investigate how these concerns have become apparent in educational environments. Primary concerns include the consequences of extended school closures, the transition to remote learning, social seclusion, and the broader psychosocial pressures associated with the pandemic. The findings indicate a notable surge in the number of reports concerning anxiety, depression, and other symptoms associated with trauma among adolescents. The interruption of typical school schedules and the lack of a physical school setting have decreased academic involvement and drive. Moreover, the absence of face-to-face social engagement and participation in extracurricular activities has intensified sentiments of isolation and social detachment. The study emphasizes the crucial role of schools in offering assistance and resources to tackle these difficulties. It highlights the necessity of implementing trauma-informed educational strategies and mental health support systems in schools to address the increased emotional and psychological requirements of students. Furthermore, the study identifies successful tactics schools utilize to lessen the consequences of the pandemic, such as incorporating mental health education into the curriculum, offering virtual counseling services, and cultivating a supportive online community.

Becoming an inventor: a young Latina’s narrative

Latinas, along with many other minoritized groups, are underrepresented as inventors in the United States. Despite accounting for over 9% of the population, <1% of U.S. patent holders are Latina. In an effort to increase diversity among inventors and patent holders, a number of K-12 programs have been created to provide opportunities for students to participate in the iterative and recursive processes of inventing. One example is the emerging field of invention education. Invention education is an educational approach which teaches students how to identify and solve problems within their communities. Little is known about the experiences of Latina students who have participated in invention education and have begun developing identities as inventors. Through narrative methodology, we analyzed how the life experiences of one Latina student contributed to her identity development as an inventor. Four themes were developed through the analysis of the Latina student’s narrative. The first was the early and consistent support of her family members. The second theme was the student’s understanding of the importance of Latinx representation in STEM. The student’s participation in extracurricular STEM activities was the third theme that contributed to the development of her identity as an inventor. The final theme was her continued involvement in engineering at the university level. While early, consistent, and continued identity work in extracurricular invention and STEM activities contributed to the development of an inventor’s identity, literature has shown that opportunities such as these are not available to all students, especially those who have been historically underrepresented as inventors. We argue for making access to invention education more equitable by embedding it within the school day.

Factors impeding university students' participation in English extracurricular activities: Time constraints and personal obstacles

The incorporation of extracurricular activities (ECAs) that focus on the English language is of utmost importance in higher education as it serves to improve students' interpersonal abilities and proficiency in language. The objective of this study is to ascertain the primary variables that serve as deterrents to the active engagement of university students in these activities. The results highlight notable barriers, including limited time availability and individual issues such as diminished self-assurance in social engagements and restricted competency in the English language. The findings of this study have significant significance for individuals learning a new language and organizers of English language immersion programmes. The research provides valuable insights into the creation of immersive environments that effectively facilitate language acquisition, experiential learning, and enhanced social interactions among students.

Student Innovation Performance: Underpinning Theories

This study explores the relationship between extracurricular activities and student innovation performance, drawing on various theoretical frameworks and empirical evidence. Through a comprehensive literature review, the study examines the impact of extracurricular activities on students' development of critical thinking, creativity, communication, and collaboration skills—essential components of innovation. The TRIZ innovation theory and social cognitive career theory provide theoretical underpinnings for understanding how participation in extracurricular activities fosters innovation skills among students. Additionally, the study presents a literature review matrix summarizing key findings from previous research on extracurricular activities and their effects on student development. The findings suggest that participation in extracurricular activities significantly enhances students' capacity for innovation by cultivating higher-order thinking skills and providing opportunities for real-world problem-solving. Moreover, the study discusses the implications of extracurricular engagement for students' future career success and organizational innovation. The study concludes with recommendations for future research, emphasizing the need for comparative studies across diverse student populations, in-depth analyses of specific types of extracurricular activities, and exploration of cultural differences in attitudes toward extracurricular involvement. Overall, this study contributes to a better understanding of how extracurricular activities influence student innovation performance and provides insights for educators and policymakers seeking to enhance innovation capabilities among young professionals

An empirical study of the personality factors and individual characteristics of older adult participation in third age education

ABSTRACT In China, the innovative development of education for older people is an important response to the aging population, and an important way to meet the spiritual, cultural, and social needs of older people. Current academic research mainly focuses on the social factors that affect the participation of older people in education and there are few empirical studies on the individual psychological characteristics of older adult learning behavior. This study takes a positive psychology approach to the exploration of the factors influencing the participation of older adults in education in a number of universities of the Third Age in Fujian Province, China. The study is based on curriculum preferences and frequency of participation in extracurricular activities. The results show that the personality traits of extraversion and neuroticism, as well as gender, age, level of educational attainment, and family economic status significantly affect frequency of participation in extracurricular activities and the curriculum preferences of older learners. The results of this study suggest that we can strengthen personality matching to promote the learning enthusiasm of older people in education, and adhere to the demand-oriented to promote the Third age education curriculum personalized. Furthermore, we should increase the scope for popularizing Third age education, improve the accessibility of education for the older people, accelerate the integration of older adult education with the Internet, innovate the form of older adult education, and then promote the development of customized curricula.

Adherence to the WHO recommendation of three weekly days of vigorous intensity activities in children: an accelerometry study of vigorous physical activity bouts.

The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that children and adolescents incorporate vigorous intensity activities (VIAs) at least three days a week. This recommendation has not been sufficiently studied using objective methods, such as accelerometry. Physical education classes and extracurricular sports activities are optimal opportunities for compliance with this recommendation. To identify VIAs through bouts of vigorous physical activity (VPA-Bouts) evaluated with accelerometry and, with this, to know the compliance with the recommendation on VIAs. A cross-sectional study of the habitual physical activity of 353 children (8-9 years old) was carried out using accelerometry and participation in organized extracurricular sports activities was asked through a questionnaire. School days with and without physical education class, weekends, and the average weekly day were identified, as well as school time and out-of-school time. A VPA-Bout was defined as an interval of at least 60 minutes with a proportion of VPA of at least 16.7% in boys and 12.5% in girls (10.0 and 7.5 minutes/hour of VPA, respectively). The average daily time in organized extracurricular sports activities declared by questionnaire and the average daily duration of the VPA-Bouts evaluated with accelerometers in the extracurricular period was 21.3 (SD 19.8) and 23.9 (SD 31.2) minutes, respectively, in boys, whereas, in girls it was 20.2 (SD 17.4) and 11.0 (SD 16.9) minutes, respectively. In school time including a physical education class, there was a higher proportion of VPA-Bouts than without these classes (with: 28.6%, without: 2.1%, p < 0.001). Children who reported at least three weekly hours of organized extracurricular sports activities accumulated a higher proportion of school afternoons with VPA-Bouts than those with fewer weekly hours of this type of activities (≥3 hours/week: 27.5%, <3 hours/week: 9.3%, p < 0.001). On the weekend, boys who reported at least three weekly hours of organized extracurricular sports activities performed more VPA-Bouts than those participating in less weekly hours, while in girls no significant differences were observed (weekend; boys, ≥3 hours/week: 26.0%, <3 hours/week: 9.0%, p < 0.001; girls: 8.3%, 8.0%, p = 0.917). Compliance with the recommendation to incorporate VIAs at least three days a week was 23.8%. Children who reported at least three weekly hours of extracurricular sports activities achieved higher compliance than those who reported fewer extracurricular activities (≥3 hours/week: 35.1%, <3 hours/week: 12.7%, p < 0.001). Additionally, boys showed higher compliance rates than girls (boys: 32.9%, girls: 15.3%, p < 0.001). One in every four children met the WHO recommendation to incorporate VIAs at least three days a week, as evaluated by accelerometry. Physical education classes and extracurricular organized sports activities contributed to compliance with this recommendation.

Is it possible to identify physical-motor profiles of preschool children on their association with selected biosocial factors?

Biosocial factors play a crucial role in the physical-motor development (PMD) of children during the preschool age. The present study aims to identify physical-motor profiles throughout preschool age (3-6 years) and explore associations between profiles and selected biosocial factors such as age, sex, prematurity, weight, height, BMI, and participation in extracurricular physical activities. Data from 412 typically developing children (46.6% girls and 53.4% boys), aged 35-71 months (M = 51.21, SD = 10.47) was collected using the Psychomotor Activities Checklist and specifically the scale of Psycho-Motor Aspects. Cluster analysis made it possible to define four different childhood PMD profiles. High PMD; High PMD except left laterality; medium-low PMD; and low PMD. High PMD profile includes older children, with anthropometric measurements closer to the WHO recommendations, fewer preterm children, and greater participation in extracurricular physical activities. Low PMD profile includes younger children, with weight slightly above and height slightly below the WHO recommendations and low participation in extracurricular physical activities. This study allows us to identify specific trends that may be decisive for the motor development of children throughout preschool age, highlighting selected biological variables and participation in extracurricular physical activities.

Transformative Leadership of School Principals in Improving the Quality of Islamic Religious Education State Senior High School in Palu City, Indonesia

This study examines the transformative leadership of school principals and the quality of Islamic religious education in three schools. The focus of the problem in this research is the transformative leadership of the school principal in improving the quality of Islamic religious education at Public High Schools in Palu City. This study used multiple qualitative research methods. Data was gathered through field observation, in-depth interviews, and written document analysis. The research subjects were school principals, vice principals for curriculum affairs, Islamic religious education teachers, and students. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results of this study show that the transformative leadership of school principals in three public high schools in Palu City includes leadership that influences teachers, staff, students, and parents. They work synergistically according to the institution's vision, mission, and goals. The school principals are concerned and always encourage the achievements of the school community, respond to change, and be optimistic about future aims. Meanwhile, the quality of Islamic religious education in three public high schools was reflected in the fact that Islamic religious education learning runs in accordance with the national standard curriculum. Students' abilities and awareness were increasing in practicing the values of Islamic teachings, religious extracurricular activities were also running actively, higher student participation in religious extracurricular activities, and student's grades.