Exponentiated Weibull Fading Channels Research Articles

SER performance analysis of MPPM FSO system with three decision thresholds over exponentiated Weibull fading channels

In this work, the symbol error rate (SER) performance of the multiple pulse position modulation (MPPM) based free-space optical communication (FSO) system with three different decision thresholds, fixed decision threshold (FDT), optimized decision threshold (ODT) and dynamic decision threshold (DDT) over exponentiated Weibull (EW) fading channels has been investigated in detail. The effects of aperture averaging on each decision threshold under weak-to-strong turbulence conditions are further studied and compared. The closed-form SER expressions for three thresholds derived with the help of generalized Gauss–Laguerre quadrature rule are verified by the Monte Carlo simulations. This work is helpful for the design of receivers for FSO communication systems.

Performance Analysis of Multihop Parallel Free-Space Optical Systems Over Exponentiated Weibull Fading Channels

The performances of multihop parallel free-space optical (FSO) cooperative communication systems with decode-and-forward protocol under exponentiated Weibull (EW) fading channels have been investigated systematically. With the max-min criterion as the best path selection scheme, the probability density function and the cumulative distribution function of the max-min EW random variable are derived. The analytical expressions for the average bit error rate (ABER) and outage probability with identically and independently distributed (i.i.d.) links are then obtained, respectively. Based on it, the ABER for a non-identically and independently distributed (non-i.i.d.) FSO system is also deduced with the help of the Gauss-Laguerre quadrature rule. The ABER perfor- mance of the considered system are further analyzed, in detail, under different turbu- lence conditions, receiver aperture sizes, and structure parameters (R and C). The comparison between i.i.d. and non-i.i.d. FSO systems over EW fading channels shows that the performances of both systems could be improved with large aperture diameters adopted for the structure parameters R and C selected. Monte Carlo simulation is also provided to confirm the correctness of the analytical ABER expressions. This work pre- sents a generalized system model, and it can be used to analyze and design FSO com- munication systems.

Average BER of subcarrier intensity modulated free space optical systems over the exponentiated Weibull fading channels.

The average bit error rate (BER) for binary phase-shift keying (BPSK) modulation in free-space optical (FSO) links over turbulence atmosphere modeled by the exponentiated Weibull (EW) distribution is investigated in detail. The effects of aperture averaging on the average BERs for BPSK modulation under weak-to-strong turbulence conditions are studied. The average BERs of EW distribution are compared with Lognormal (LN) and Gamma-Gamma (GG) distributions in weak and strong turbulence atmosphere, respectively. The outage probability is also obtained for different turbulence strengths and receiver aperture sizes. The analytical results deduced by the generalized Gauss-Laguerre quadrature rule are verified by the Monte Carlo simulation. This work is helpful for the design of receivers for FSO communication systems.

Exponentiated Weibull fading model for free-space optical links with partially coherent beams under aperture averaging

The recently proposed exponentiated Weibull (EW) fading channel model is assessed with partially coherent beams (PCBs) using the Gaussian Schell-model (GSM) theory. The use of a PCB in free-space optical links has been suggested as an atmospheric turbulence mitigation technique, called transmitter aperture averaging. A wave optics code based on the GSM theory is used to generate a PCB propagating in atmospheric turbulence, and the probability distribution function (PDF) is obtained from the simulated irradiance data. This study on the PDF includes the new proposed EW model in the presence of aperture averaging, in weak-to-strong turbulence regime. Point receiver conditions are also analyzed. For completeness of the study, the Lognormal and the Gamma-Gamma models have also been included in the analysis, allowing for a direct comparison to the EW distribution. Using a least-squares curve fitting algorithm, the EW model always has the best fit to simulated PDF data. Thus, the EW fading channel model proves to be valid for PCBs.