View Of Experience Research Articles

What you see and what you hear: experiencing a translated Chinese food documentary

ABSTRACT The paper discusses an experiment (N = 81) on how audiovisual translation consumption configurations shape the viewing experience. The configurations we tested used either the original Mandarin audio that the viewers did not understand, or employed English dubbing that the viewers were able to follow. Importantly, in both these experimental conditions subtitles in the viewers’ L1 (Polish) were provided along with the audio. We sought to establish what effects the setup has on viewer experience across three facets: cognitive load, comprehension and immersion. These questions are tested against a Chinese culinary documentary – ‘Flavorful Origins’ (2019) available from Netflix. While English dubbing could here be aiding comprehension that otherwise draws on subtitling only, it could be affecting immersion by introducing an aural component inconsistent with the film's conspicuous Chinese cultural context constructed multimodally. Immersion could then – conversely – be reinforced by access to the uninterpretable original Mandarin track. The effect that either reception configuration has on cognitive load analogously remains to be explored. As earlier studies contrasted revoicing and subtitling, we integrate self-reports, a performance measure and verbal input to offer novel user-centred insights, with a Chinese food documentary as a testing ground.

Academic literacies as a theoretical underpinning for Learning Development support

Research into academic literacy or literacies, however the term is defined, and how the field relates to disciplinary practice, has been debated in recent decades (Lillis and Scott, 2007; Lillis, 2019). Consideration of academic literacies is also a key component of the Learning Development community as the profession has evolved and developed its own identity. Is the term defined as ‘literacy’ or ‘literacies’? Is it a core component of Learning Development practice, or is it more tied to disciplinary and curriculum-based delivery? By understanding the literature around the definition and the development and application of academic literacies, can we consider how this relates to current perceptions and understanding of the field in a Learning Development context and what impact it may have on student learning? This workshop provided participants with the opportunity to hear about current research being undertaken by the ALDinHE research virtual Community of Practice (vCoP) to investigate our current understanding of academic literacies, how they are (or it is, if considered a singular literacy) perceived across the Learning Development community, and how we might measure its impact on our practice and student learning. For simplicity within this paper, academic literacies will be referred to as a plural form. Due to the historical creation of Learning Development teams in response to sector changes in higher education, this workshop provided participants with the opportunity to hear about the current research on academic literacies. Participants were also able to discuss their own experiential views to develop a shared understanding of how we may apply this understanding to practice, and what the impact on our work may be. The workshop aimed to help define our understanding of academic literacies—both in terms of the literature and in practice—and take away ideas and examples of practice that we can apply in our own work.

Personalization at Scale: Big Data Technologies in Digital Content Delivery and Their Effect on Viewer Experience

This article examines the transformative impact of big data technologies on the digital content delivery industry, focusing on their application in enhancing customer experience through video streaming services. Through a comprehensive case study of a leading provider, we investigate the implementation of Hadoop and AWS Big Data product suites to optimize content delivery, personalize user recommendations, and enable dynamic ad insertion. Our findings demonstrate significant improvements in service reliability, viewer engagement, and advertising effectiveness. The article reveals how Big Data analytics facilitate real-time content optimization and personalized user experiences, increasing viewer retention and satisfaction. Furthermore, we explore the challenges and limitations encountered during implementation, providing insights into the practical applications of Big Data in the evolving landscape of digital media consumption. This article contributes to the growing body of literature on Big Data applications in media and entertainment, offering valuable insights for practitioners and researchers in digital content delivery.

A Study on the Correlation between Danmaku Videos and Audiences’ Repetitive Viewing Behaviours - A Case Study of Bilibili Danmaku Video Network Videos

With the rise of online video platforms, Danmaku videos have steadily gained popularity among young people. Danmaku’s instantaneous, synchronous, targeted, and cumulative features offer viewers a novel viewing experience, improve the social and interactive aspects of video views, and even impact the frequency with which users watch videos again. As a popular video website at present, Bilibili provides rich video content for audiences and supports the Danmaku function. This study targets Bilibili Danmaku videos and focuses on how Danmaku videos affect the audience’s viewing motivation and experience as the research theme. Descriptive statistics and result analysis were utilized in this study to investigate the reasons behind repeat viewing and the effect of the Danmaku on the viewing experience. Questionnaires were employed to gather viewing data from video audiences in the Bilibili life division. According to the findings of the study, Danmaku greatly improves the overall viewing experience for viewers as well as their enjoyment of the show and sense of community. The study concludes that Danmaku facilitates the audience’s behavioral decisions of repetitive viewing to a certain extent. This study provides an empirical analysis to explore the role of Danmaku in video viewing behavior and makes strategic recommendations for video platforms to improve user experience and foster community engagement.

THE FUTURE OF THE MOVING IMAGE: VIRTUAL PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY

The moving image production process has a structure that depends on the universal rules of physical science, is sensitive to technological innovations and focuses on the viewer experience. Digitalisation processes in the fields of series and films open the doors to many innovations, directing production companies to the field and aiming to bring the viewing experience to the highest level. Virtual production technology is also recognised as one of the groundbreaking innovations in moving image production. The concept of virtual production is used to encompass innovative production models such as the creation of virtual universes for the realisation of productions, the use of backgrounds consisting of LED screens, and the possibility of real-time rendering. Virtual production technology offers real-time rendering with the inclusion of game engines such as Unity and Unreal Engine in the moving image production process, blurring the boundaries between the production and post-production stages. In addition to the global developments in virtual production technology, production companies in Turkey are also making pioneering initiatives by focusing on this issue. In this study, the development process of virtual production in the world is explained, and the Prince TV series, which is one of the first productions in Turkey using this technology, is analysed technically by using the content analysis method. It has been concluded that the virtual production technology used in the series makes significant contributions to the production process in terms of actor management, image management, art management, removes time and space dependency, and maximises the actor experience. It is predicted that this technology will become accessible to independent producers in time and can be integrated into all stages of moving image production.

‘And All Is Semblative a Woman’s Part’: Japan’s All-Male As You Like It

ABSTRACT The practice of cross-gender casting, which has been a long-standing convention in Japanese theatre, has shaped the audience’s expectations of actors performing the opposite gender. Consequently, the audience’s lived experience in Japan is distinct from that of Western audiences. It is challenging to assess the kinaesthetic experience of viewers from different cultural backgrounds, given that the reception of a performance is influenced by culturally determined frames of reference. Traditional cross-gender casting relies on contrast, which may inadvertently reinforce gender stereotypes. This may be how the Japanese approach to cross-gender theatre is perceived, but the current cross-gender theatre is not constrained by the traditional forms of stylisation in male or female impersonation. Surprisingly, gender stereotyping and gender ambiguity/fluidity appear to be able to coexist in Japanese culture, which is reflected in cross-gender theatre. Following a discussion concerning the impact of gender representation in subculture and culture on contemporary Japan, I examine Studio Life’s latest Shakespeare production of As You Like It. It is noteworthy that this production does not reinforce traditional gender norms but instead challenges them, presenting a reimagined portrayal of female characters through the male body.

Exploring the Strategies Used in Subtitling Nicknames from English to Arabic

Nicknames in audiovisual content serve multiple purposes including, highlighting character traits, adding humor, fostering familiarity, and revealing relationships within the narrative. Subtitling these names can be challenging, due to their culture-specific and connotative nature. However, there is a noticeable lack of research on the strategies involved in subtitling them, particularly from English to Arabic. Therefore, this study aimed to address this gap by identifying, analyzing, and assessing the strategies subtitlers used in subtitling nicknames from English to Arabic. To achieve this, 41 subtitles containing nicknames were selected from the first season of the TV series Lost and analyzed based on Pedersen’s (2011) taxonomy of strategies. Data were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. Results showed frequent use of Retention, Direct translation, Situational Substitution, and Omission strategies which failed to convey the intended meaning causing a deviation from the original effect. The used strategies suggested a tendency to untranslated them. Therefore, it was recommended to consider the functional aspects of the nicknames and the significance of conveying their intended meaning to enhance the effectiveness of nickname subtitling and improve viewer experience. Instructors of translation are also recommended to pay sufficient heed to the teaching of strategies of nickname subtitling.

VTUBER PERSONAS IN DIGITAL WAYANG: A REVIEW OF INNOVATIVE CULTURAL PROMOTION FOR INDONESIAN HERITAGE

This study investigates the integration of VTuber into Wayang Digital as a strategic initiative to promote Indonesian cultural heritage. By leveraging advanced technologies such as real-time motion capture and artificial intelligence (AI), the project aims to enhance the animation quality and interaction of VTuber, creating a more immersive and engaging experience for audiences. The research focuses on three key aspects: VTuber integration's effectiveness in attracting international audiences, optimizing real-time motion capture for high-quality animation, and applying AI algorithms to create adaptive, responsive interactions between VTubers and their viewers. Through these innovations, the study aims to enrich the narrative and visual appeal of Wayang Digital, making it more accessible and appealing to a diverse global audience. The findings show that integrating advanced technologies enhances Wayang Digital's storytelling, aesthetics, and effectiveness as a powerful tool for cultural promotion. AI-enabled adaptive interactions create a personalized viewer experience, deepening audience connections with the traditional art form. High-quality animation preserves and effectively communicates Wayang's cultural nuances to audiences, enhancing its impact and cultural promotion. This study underscores the importance of continuous technological innovation and strategic implementation in the preservation and globalization of Indonesian heritage through digital media, suggesting that the future of cultural preservation lies in the seamless integration of tradition with cutting-edge technology.

‘That’s not what they said!' The impact of incongruities between the dialogue and intralingual subtitles on viewer experience

ABSTRACT Subtitling is often viewed as a vulnerable form of translation, subject to close scrutiny and criticism, especially by viewers who can readily assess its accuracy against the original dialogues. Today, an increasing number of viewers choose to watch audiovisual content with intralingual English-to-English subtitles although they can understand English and have no hearing impairment. In this study, we explore how such viewers, proficient in the language of the soundtrack, react towards slight incongruities between the original dialogues and the accompanying subtitles. Our participants comprised 160 individuals: 43 L1-English speakers from the UK and 52 from Australia, and 65 L1-Polish L2-English speakers. They viewed English-language videos with intralingual English subtitles, with and without incongruities, while we gauged their cognitive load, enjoyment, and comprehension. We found that incongruities led to a slightly higher cognitive load and reduced enjoyment, yet did not impact comprehension. Polish viewers did not report the highest cognitive load, nor did they exhibit the lowest levels of enjoyment or comprehension. These results and their implications are discussed within the landscape of current audiovisual translation practices.

Investigating the Impact of Film Quality and Viewing Environment on Viewer Satisfaction

Viewer satisfaction measures how well a film's technical and artistic elements match or surpass the expectations and tastes provided by the viewer. Film quality refers to a film's technical and creative components. Out of 75 surveys that were provided, 50 valid results were utilized to emphasize the aspects affecting viewer satisfaction in Impact of Film Quality and View Environment. To enhance data validity and reliability, we employed the Statistical Package (SPSS) software to carry out the following tests. The correlation technique was used to measure the extent of the connection between several factors like film quality, viewing environment, and the level of viewership satisfaction and the results yielded positive results. Proper regression analysis was also conducted to investigate the correctness of Resolution quality, Sound design, Cinematography, Seating comfortness, Ambient Lighting, and Viewing distance. The findings indicated how the watching setting and the caliber of the film affected the viewers' overall happiness levels. The findings also affirmed the robustness of the model which indicated that film quality impacted the respondents more than the viewing environment. These factors are highlighted in this study as key influences on viewer experiences and provide valuable information regarding possible improvements in the processes of film creation and marketing to increase audience engagement. The prevention statistically justified the quality of the film and the viewer's satisfaction with having a successful film.

Modernizing sports an intelligent strategy for entertainment through internet of things in sports

A significant transformation towards a more engaging and entertaining viewer experience is provided by the incorporation of Internet of Things (IoT) innovation into the ever-changing world of current sports. With an emphasis on real-time tracking and assessment of athletic achievement, this study presents an extensive IoT-based strategy designed for the modern sports industry. Athlete tales, halftime displays and the general spectacle of big athletic events contribute to the entertainment value of the game. To provide a thorough assessment of athlete achievement in a timely manner, this research proposes a unique decision-making approach built on Adaptive Coral Reefs Optimized Xgboost (ACRO-XB). In particular, sport-specific characteristics are obtained through the use of electronic devices and an energy-effective procedure. To provide monitoring experts and competitors with efficient decision-making solutions, the ACRO-XB framework was developed. To validate the ACRO-XB approach, the simulation was run on a difficult dataset of 22,500 instances which is cricketers. Many modern analytical methods were used to undertake a comparison study. The simulation outcomes demonstrated that the ACRO-XB approach performed superior in conditions of recall, accuracy, f1-score and specificity by leveraging IoT data effectively for precise and timely athlete performance assessments, surpassing traditional methods in sports analytics. Furthermore, the suggested ACRO-XB approach was found to result in increased cell efficiency and stability.

Research on the Movement Speed of Situational Map Symbols Based on User Dynamic Preference Perception

When designing situational maps, selecting distinct and visually comfortable movement speeds for dynamic elements is an ongoing challenge for designers. This study addresses this issue by conducting two experiments to measure the human eye’s ability to discern moving speeds on a screen and examines how symbol movement speeds within situational maps affect users’ subjective experiences, task performance, and visual comfort. The first experiment measured participants’ speed discrimination capabilities for Landolt Ring of varying sizes moving at 0–256°/s, yielding speed discrimination thresholds of 7–23% and a sensitive velocity range of 1–64°/s. The second experiment evaluated observers’ visual perceptions of moving elements within a cognitive task across the same range of 1–64°/s, identifying three significant benchmarks—8°/s, 16°/s, and 32°/s. These can be utilized to categorize slow-, moderate-, and fast-moving symbols in situational maps. The findings can aid in designing human–machine interface environments with improved viewer experience and visual comfort for both Air Traffic Control interfaces and situational maps.

Collaborative Video Caching in the Edge Network using Deep Reinforcement Learning

With the enormous growth in mobile data traffic over the 5G environment, Adaptive BitRate (ABR) video streaming has become a challenging problem. Recent advances in Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) technology make it feasible to use Base Stations (BSs) intelligently by network caching, popularity-based video streaming, and more. Additional computing resources on the edge node offer an opportunity to reduce network traffic on the backhaul links during peak traffic hours. More recently, it has been found in the literature that collaborative caching strategies between neighbouring BSs (i.e., MEC servers) make it more efficient to reduce backhaul traffic and network congestion and thus improve the viewer experience substantially. In this work, we propose a Reinforcement Learning (RL)–based collaborative caching mechanism in which the edge servers cooperate to serve the requested content from the end-users. Specifically, this research aims to improve the overall cache hit rate at the MEC, where the edge servers are clustered based on their geographic locations. This task is modelled as a multi-objective optimization problem and solved using an RL framework. In addition, a novel cache admission and eviction policy is defined by calculating the priority score of video segments in the clustered MEC mesh network.

Dampak VAR Terhadap Keputusan Wasit dan Kualitas Pertandingan Sepak Bola

Football, as the world's most popular sport, has undergone significant changes with the introduction of Video Assistant Referee (VAR) technology. Designed to enhance referee decision accuracy through video replays, VAR has been widely adopted in major competitions despite initial controversy. Studies have shown its effectiveness in reducing referee errors in crucial incidents such as goals, penalties, and red cards. In Indonesia, VAR usage could enhance fairness and reduce match controversies, although domestic leagues currently rely on referees without technological assistance. While VAR offers numerous benefits, including improved referee standards and viewer experience, criticism regarding game flow disruption and inconsistent application persists. Moving forward, it is crucial to balance accuracy and fairness with the excitement of the game and ensure good collaboration among all football stakeholders.

Whose concerns? Young adults discussing (their) concerns with pornography

ABSTRACT Concerns regarding pornography have always existed, and perhaps this is nowhere more pronounced than in the contexts of young people’s viewing. Pornography is often framed in binary ways (sexual revelation versus moral turpitude), often by people who do not specialise in pornography, and young people’s experiences are often neglected. Against this backdrop, this article engages with interview and focus group data that sought to explore young adults’ experiences and understandings of pornography. Focusing on the issue of ‘concern’, the emergent themes included the following: concern that pornography is too readily accessible for young people; concern that pornography is addictive; and finally, concern that pornography is unrealistic. Importantly, these findings were largely inflected through a ‘third person’ effect and, in turn, the internalisation of broader prevailing social discourses. The findings also illustrate that attitudes towards pornography are not as clear-cut or binary as some research suggests, with feelings of ambivalence structuring many expressions of concerns and experiences. In this context, the article reflects upon the dis/connections between social attitudes and viewer experiences, and identifies some ways in which better porn literacies can enable more efficacious forms of porn engagement and social discussion.

A Systems Approach in the Prevention of Undernutrition among Children under Five in Tanzania: Perspectives from Key Stakeholders.

Undernutrition among under-fives is one of the major public health challenges in Tanzania. However, there are limited studies assessing the contribution of cultural-related strategies in the prevention of child undernutrition in Tanzania. This study aimed at exploring participants' experiential views regarding developing culturally sensitive strategies for the elimination of child undernutrition for under-fives in Rukwa, Iringa, Ruvuma, Songwe and Njombe regions located in the Southern Highlands in Tanzania. This study applied focus group discussions (FGDs) with forty practitioners to explore culturally-sensitive strategies for effectively preventing child undernutrition in Tanzania. The study participants were purposively selected, and thematic analysis was used to identify themes within the data. This study revealed that district- and lower-level administrative systems should prioritize nutrition interventions in their plans, allocating adequate resources to implement culturally sensitive nutrition interventions, while national-level organs need to strengthen institutional capacity and ensure the availability of funds, skilled human resources and a legal framework for the effective implementation and sustainability of nutrition interventions at the district- and lower-levels. This study highlights that for the successful implementation of culturally sensitive strategies towards the elimination of child undernutrition, there is a need to use a systems approach that allows for collaborative governance whereby different sectors act together to address the persistent malnutrition epidemic.

Enhancing Real-Time Pyramid Holographic Display Through Iterative Algorithm Optimization for 3D Image Reconstruction

Holography, a crucial technology for 3D visualization, strives to create realistic relief images. This research aims to enhance hologram quality and viewer experience by optimizing the image-processing pipeline. Conventional holographic displays face challenges due to their bulkiness and limited viewing angles. To overcome these limitations, this study proposes a novel approach that integrates digital holography with holographic pyramid technology. Digital holography uses computer algorithms for hologram generation, while holographic pyramid technology projects images onto a reflective pyramid for 3D display. The drawback of holographic pyramid displays in low-light environments is addressed through increased diffraction to enhance image resolution. This integrated approach involves comprehensive research, including an examination of existing methods. The anticipated outcome is holograms with improved visibility and resolution from multiple angles. The research presents an initial image preprocessing phase, succeeded by sophisticated processing employing iterative algorithms. This aims to diminish the image size while upholding its quality, thereby achieving an image suitable for pyramidal display. The fusion of digital holography and holographic pyramid display shows promise for immersive visual experiences. However, advancements in processing techniques may lead to increased material complexity, posing a challenge. Through this research, the system aims to unlock creative potentials and pave the way for enhanced holographic displays in various applications.

Optimizing Bilingual Sports Commentary under the Guidance of Functional Equivalence Approach

This paper explores the application of functional equivalence theory in enhancing bilingual sports commentary, with a focus on Chinese and English languages. By analyzing commentary from various sports events, including the F1 British Grand Prix, NBA games, FIFA World Cup matches, and League of Legends World Championships, the study identifies key differences and areas for improvement in both language commentaries. Chinese commentary often suffers from clarity issues due to excessive commentators and informal language, while English commentary lacks cultural and idiomatic richness. The research demonstrates that integrating functional equivalence theory can significantly improve the quality of sports commentary by ensuring that it is culturally and linguistically tailored to the audience's experience. This approach not only provides a richer viewer experience but also bridges the gap between different linguistic audiences, maintaining the excitement and context of the sports event.

Embodied Philosophy and Its Implications for English Vocabulary Teaching Strategies in College

Language is the result of human cognition and words are derived from human experience. Embodied philosophy brings rich implications for vocabulary teaching in college classroom. The research aims to analyzes the potential strategies of teaching vocabulary on the basis of experiential view of language. At the level of vocabulary teaching, teacher can improve students’ vocabulary memory effect from the motivations of physical experience, environmental experience and cultural experience behind vocabulary. At the level of morphology teaching, teacher can focus on explaining the formation of words regulated by cultural experience based on the experiential perspective to help students master the formation mechanism of words. These strategies are argued to be effective in improving students’ vocabulary proficiency.

Visual Documentation on Fort Metal Cross in the Western Region of Ghana: The Role of the Graphic Artists in Heritage Preservation

This study focuses on the visual documentation of Fort Metal Cross, a historical site located in the Western Region of Ghana. The aim of this study was to provide a far-reaching visual record of the fort, highlighting its historical significance, cultural value and architectural features. The qualitative case study research with visual documentation was conducted through a combination of Canon DSLR Camera with 50mm, 17mm - 35mm lens, DJI Mavic Pro 2 Drone, and smartphone techniques. The research team captured high-resolution images of the fort's exterior and interior, paying close attention to its unique architectural elements, such as the bastions, cannons, and defensive walls. Additionally, diagrams were taken to showcase the fort's surroundings and provide a virtual tour experience for viewers. In addition to the visual documentation, the research delved into the historical background of Fort Metal Cross with extensive archival research to gather information on its construction, purpose, and role in the transatlantic slave trade. This historical context provided a deeper understanding of the fort's significance within the broader historical narrative of Ghana and the African continent. The finding of this research contributed to the preservation and promotion of Fort Metal Cross as a significant cultural heritage site in Ghana, fostering a greater appreciation for its historical and architectural value to showcase its colonial past and educate future generations about the struggles and triumphs of their ancestors.