WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN IN THIS AREA • General practice is thought by junior doctors to represent a compromise between the more desirable work in hospitals and a life outside. • Known stresses include preparation for exams, family and job conflict and relationships with patients. WHAT THIS WORK ADDS • Becoming a GP registrar involves coping with gaps in knowledge and skills, feelings of isolation and poor self-confidence. • Good relationships with trainers, feeling part of the practice organisation and peer support outside the practice are important. SUGGESTIONS FOR FUTURE RESEARCH • Further research is needed on the experiences of registrars from different ethnic groups, the experiences of new GPs and the experiences of trainers.