Online Teaching Experience Research Articles

Deep learning enabled exercise monitoring system for sustainable online education of future teacher-trainers

IntroductionIn recent years, the importance of effective training methods for future physical education teacher-trainers has grown significantly, particularly in the context of online education.MethodsThis research introduces a pioneering Deep Learning Enabled Exercise Monitoring System aimed at enhancing the online education experience for these trainers. The study employs a skeleton-based approach utilizing the PoseNet model to monitor and provide real-time feedback on physical exercises such as pull-ups, push-ups, sit-ups, squats, and bicep workouts. The system achieves a remarkable accuracy rate of 99.8% by analyzing key skeletal points extracted from video frames, addressing the challenge of ensuring correct exercise execution without physical supervision–a common issue in remote learning environments.ResultsTo validate the system’s effectiveness, data was collected through a series of controlled experiments involving various exercises. The system’s design focuses on low-resource requirements, making it accessible and sustainable for diverse educational contexts.DiscussionThe findings demonstrate the system’s potential to revolutionize online physical education by offering a balance of technological innovation and educational utility. This research not only elevates the quality of training for future educators but also contributes to the broader field of sustainable digital education technologies.

Integrating Biotechnology Virtual Labs into Online Education Platforms: Balancing Information Security and Enhanced Learning Experiences

Information and Communication Technology (ICT)-enabled virtual labs to offer an online educational experience utilizing computer-based teaching resources (scenes, simulations, and remote-trigger activities) to enhance the active studying experience. This article discusses a project established to improve university and college instruction, which is evolving into a sophisticated training setting for addressing the geographical, social, and financial obstacles in the interdisciplinary domain of science learning, particularly in India. A pedagogical assessment was conducted through seminars and online comments to examine the function of biotechnology simulations in the contemporary school system, involving various student and instructor groups from many Indian institutions. This chapter discusses the utilization of biotechnology virtual laboratories in biotechnology to enhance teaching and learning processes through user involvement and how these technologies successfully mitigate the challenges of laboratory schooling, particularly in remote regions. The findings from user feedback evaluation indicate that online laboratories are advisable to incorporate into blended classes in giant classrooms to improve self-sufficient instruction and enhance virtual laboratory education in isolated and financially disadvantaged institutions.

Arabic Teacher’s Humanistic Deauthorization: Online Teaching Experience in Islamic Higher Education

The distance learning policy poses several challenges for Arabic teachers, students, and parents and causes a decrease in humanistic authority among teachers. Online learning tends to weaken their role in this aspect. This study identifies activities teachers can no longer do during online Arabic learning. In addition, this study also explores the factors that cause the erosion of this humanistic role. Using a qualitative descriptive method through interviews and focus group discussions (FGDs) with several teachers, this study found seven challenging activities for teachers, such as providing individual guidance to students face-to-face. Technology that acts as a communication medium between teachers and students causes limitations in understanding each student's character in depth. It is recommended that educators adopt a more adaptive approach, which can view students as active subjects in the learning process.

Online teaching experience of the healthcare faculty during the pandemic: A cross sectional analysis.

COVID-19 pandemic had disrupted the teaching in most of the educational institutes worldwide. It has tested the readiness of educational institutes in their ability to deal with crisis. This study aimed to determine the perception of health sciences faculty toward online education during the period of pandemic in Pakistan. This cross-sectional research determined the perception using online survey which had been taken from the study conducted by Almahasees et al. Questions related to faculty's perception regarding IT skills, online classes taking more effort than on-campus learning, online platforms having adequate tools to facilitate teaching. Data was analyzed using SPSS. Statistical tests comprised of descriptive statistics and Kruskal-Walli's test. From a total of 318 participants, there were 234 females and 84 males. A statistically significant association was identified between field of specialization and competency to teach online (p = 0.022). Faculty stated that more efforts were required to teach online (p < 0.001). Most of the tutors reported virtual sessions helped improved the interaction with their students (p < 0.001). Most of the time faculty had to prompt students to complete their assignments on time (p < 0.001). Many of the faculty members disagreed that delivering virtual sessions from home was quite ineffective (p = 0.221) and reported experiencing distractions (p < 0.001). This study showed that online learning proved less effective than face-to-face learning. The main drawback of distance learning was the lack of teacher-student interaction. Online learning promotes student-centered learning and could be applied in situations of crisis like the COVID-19 pandemic.

The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Students’ Future Online Education Behaviour

BackgroundThe COVID-19-related pandemic has affected education hugely, particularly in terms of the massive shift towards online teaching and learning. Higher education students and professors have faced new challenges, which might improve future online education behaviour, based on online education experience and learning, and pedagogical strategies during the COVID-19 pandemic. Objective/Aim: The aim of this paper is to explore the views of Romanian students towards a possible future online education, highlighting their perceptions regarding the efficacy of digital online learning/pedagogical strategies and of the technological infrastructure, using as support theory the Input-Environment-Outcomes (I-E-O) model. Methods/Instruments: An empirical quantitative-based investigation was implemented; data being collected from almost 800 students in business and economics. Based on the proposed conceptual model, data were analysed with structural equations modelling via SmartPLS 3.0. ResultsThe novelty of the paper is that it tries to address students’ perceptions regarding the future of online education, by using a few constructs, some of them validated in the literature, in order to establish pertinent links between these and the future of digital education. Results reveal that Romanian students prefer face-to-face teaching rather than online courses. Conclusions/implications: In crisis situations, digital education might be the proper solution for future education, as it ensures effective education through efficient teaching-learning strategies and an advanced technological infrastructure.

Pregnant women's experiences of online prenatal education in Korea during COVID-19: a phenomenological study.

This study aimed to explore the significance and insights derived from the experiences of pregnant women in Korea who participated in online prenatal education during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study employed the hermeneutic phenomenology framework developed by Colaizzi. It involved 12 pregnant women who participated in online prenatal education provided by public health centers in Chuncheon, Korea. Data collection was achieved through in-depth interviews conducted in Korea from October 2021 to April 2022. In total, 51 significant statements were extracted from the interview data and then categorized into 10 themes. Finally, three categories were formed by merging similar themes. The three basic categories of participants' experiences of online prenatal education were "feeling of safety and comfort in body and mind," "frustrated by a lack of interaction," and "digital education being a double-edged sword." Pregnant women expressed ambivalence regarding the benefits and drawbacks of the online educational experience. They desired more interactive and practical learning opportunities, even as they appreciated the comfort of learning remotely. This study revealed the phenomenon of online prenatal education as an advanced form of distance-based prenatal education instead of the traditional in-person classroom. To maximize the educational effectiveness of this new format, public health center policies must address the digital literacy gap and enhance accessibility by leveraging the immersive multimedia experiences that online education offers to pregnant women. We recommend that maternal healthcare providers adopt this innovative approach to prenatal education, utilizing distance education technology to improve participation and promote immersion.

Online peer assessment in Galenic Pharmacy: enhancing evaluative judgement in higher education

ABSTRACT Assessment influences how students define their priorities and their commitment to the learning process. Assessment strategies can empower students to actively engage in metacognitive processes, fostering cross-curricular competencies. Mastery of these competencies not only enhances deep and meaningful learning but also prepares learners for the challenges of the ever-evolving knowledge field. However, developing evaluative judgement, the ability to critically and autonomously judge the quality of one’s own work and that of others, is essential but challenging. The purpose of this study was to design and assess an online educational experience for Galenic Pharmacy students (N = 339) during the 2021–2022 academic year of the Degree of Pharmacy. Beyond content acquisition, the primary goal was to foster evaluative judgement as a pivotal component of the ‘learning to learn’ competence. A complex task with iterative deliverables was proposed, using peer assessment as the central tool for the development of evaluative judgement. Students were required to give presentations on methods of administering medicines and had iterative deliverables. They underwent multiple rounds of peer feedback. The task as well as peer assessment process were compulsory for all the students. The participating students voluntarily answered an ad hoc online questionnaire in relation to their perception of the overall experience of peer assessment. The outcomes showcased the positive impacts of peer assessment based on the roles of assessor and assessed. An improvement in feedback quality was observed from one iteration to another, and an enhancement of critical judgement was evident. Enhancing assessment literacy might be essential for both educators and students. For educators, this would allow them to set criteria more aligned with competencies, whereas students might place higher value on these practices and actively engage with the learning process. Such engagement is crucial for promoting lifelong autonomous and self-regulated learning.

The Educational Digital Ecosystem: A MICMAC Decomposition of the Reciprocal Influences Between Technological Platforms and Evaluation Methods

This study focuses on analyzing the interactions between technological platforms and evaluation methods in the educational digital ecosystem. The main objective is to identify the key variables that influence this environment and offer recommendations to improve the online educational experience. This is an exploratory study with a mixed approach, using the MICMAC technique to analyze the influence and dependence of the identified variables. The results reveal the importance of aspects such as the quality of content and technological infrastructure, as well as the need to improve usability and interactivity in online educational platforms. The conclusions highlight the complexity and interdependence of variables in the educational digital ecosystem, underlining the importance of addressing a variety of technical, operational, and pedagogical aspects to promote effective learning in the digital era.

Lessons Learned From Pandemic-Driven Remote Learning and Sustaining Best Practices in Turbomachinery Laboratory Experiences

Abstract As online educational experiences have become more common for students to engage with while earning an engineering degree, instructors must become more attuned to best practices in digital pedagogies for all courses, including those with heavy laboratory components. Despite potential resistance among faculty to the idea that a laboratory course does not require an in-person experience, pandemic-driven remote learning serves as an intrinsic data point in how, under dire circumstances, laboratory courses could be offered through a digital medium. This paper describes a collaborative autoethnography of four mechanical and aerospace engineering instructors regarding lessons learned while teaching laboratory courses online during the COVID-19 pandemic. To bolster the quality of the research design, an engineering education researcher facilitated the collaborative autoethnography and co-constructed the individual instructor narratives to elicit best practices in online pedagogy for turbomachinery educators.

Skills needed for success in online teaching: A qualitative study of experienced instructors

Although opportunities for online learning in higher education have increased, variations in the quality of online teaching are likely. Instructors at some institutions might be new to online teaching and/or may lack the necessary supports for creating successful virtual learning environments. Therefore, the purpose of this qualitative study was to identify the most valuable skills faculty need to teach successfully online. Instructors (N = 33) with ten or more years of online teaching experience at a highly ranked institution for online education were interviewed about their online teaching experiences. Participants’ responses to the question, “What skills do you think are most valuable for online instructors to have?” were analyzed with 6 major themes emerging. These themes are discussed within existing frameworks that have shaped the field of online education, including the Community of Inquiry framework (COI), the faculty readiness framework, and the Technology Acceptance Model.

Does Online Instructors’ Technology Readiness, Age, or Online Teaching Experience Predict Course Completion in the Asynchronous Online Classroom?

Does Online Instructors’ Technology Readiness, Age, or Online Teaching Experience Predict Course Completion in the Asynchronous Online Classroom?

‘Becoming and being online EFL teachers’: Teachers' professional identity in online pedagogy

Teaching online may require teachers to shift to and display a professional identity different from the ones they held in face-to-face classroom teaching. Drawing upon the concept of teacher professional identity (TPI) and employing narrative inquiry as a method, the present study examines how two English as a foreign language (EFL) teachers display their professional identity through reflexivity as they shift experiences of being and becoming online teachers. It also explored how such identity is developed among EFL teachers in Thailand throughout their online teaching experience. The findings underscored how the EFL teachers viewed themselves through reflexivity as beginners as they negotiated their TPI during the sudden transition to online teaching because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on the findings, we argue that because TPI is dynamic, the sudden shift to online teaching prompted the teacher-participants to reflect on their experiences and redevelop a professional identity corresponding to online teaching as a new environment. The findings contribute to the literature by highlighting the importance of teachers' reflexivity toward TPI development in online teaching and pedagogy.

The Role of Social Media in Medical Education And Training

Objective: Social media (SM) is an integral part of life. Our study aims to investigate how SM impacts the educational experience of medical students and seek to acquire a better understanding of the scope of studies pertaining to the influence of social media on medical education. Materials and Methods: The participants were given a questionnaire developed by the researchers with a completion time of approximately 5 minutes. The questionnaire comprised inquiries that were designed to evaluate the extent to which students employed SM in their academic pursuits, drawing based on a review of relevant literature. Results: The social media platforms that were predominantly entered were Instagram and YouTube. Moreover, a majority of respondents (48.4%) expressed a preference for a hybrid educational framework that integrates conventional and digital practices. A substantial majority of respondents (70.3%) held the belief that SM does indeed have an impact on medical education. Conclusıon: With the impact of developing technology, SM has become an important part of information and medical education. Although the conventional clinical teaching approach remains firmly established in medical education, there is a growing recognition towards the need to integrate technology to enrich the educational experience. In the coming years, educational institutions will prioritize enhancing online education experience and instructors' competencies, as well as facilitating students' disciplined and comfortable participation, so as to add a new dimension to education through the use of technology.

Faculty Attitudes and Response to Online Learning in Transnational Higher Education in Qatar: A Promising Future

This paper presents preliminary results from a doctoral thesis investigating faculty attitudes, preparedness, and response to adopting technology-enhanced learning during the 2020-2021 pandemic. The current events that affected teaching and learning worldwide necessitated a re-evaluation of the traditional higher education system and imposed an immediate adjustment to teaching approaches. Using a survey and semi-structured interviews with faculty members teaching at transnational higher education institutions in the state of Qatar, this paper presents the recent pedagogical shift experienced during the pandemic. Using a case study approach, this paper examines the impacts of this shift on student learning from faculty perspective and discusses the implications of this shift on networked learning research and practice. Findings suggest that faculty found online teaching more difficult than previously perceived which encouraged them to be creative and innovative in their teaching approaches. However, there does not seem to be an agreement as to whether online learning is the future of higher education as some faculty still see more value in face-to-face teaching. Furthermore, student assessment is an issue for some faculty. Overall, faculty members seem to appreciate the online teaching experience as it allowed them to try new teaching approaches, use new technologies, and integrate new assessment techniques that they would not consider in their pre-pandemic classes.

Exploring undergraduate students’ learning experience and engagement in synchronous online teaching supported by corpus-based language pedagogy

Exploring undergraduate students’ learning experience and engagement in synchronous online teaching supported by corpus-based language pedagogy

Strategies and Recommendations to Enhance Online English Teaching Quality in Higher Vocational Colleges

The rapid growth of the Internet has propelled online teaching into a prominent position in higher education, including vocational English courses. Despite its widespread adoption, online teaching faces significant challenges compared to traditional classroom methods. This study delves into the current landscape of online teaching in vocational English courses, identifying key issues such as the lack of targeted course content, insufficient teaching resources, and low student participation. Drawing on a literature review and utilizing both quantitative and qualitative research methods, including questionnaire surveys and field observations, this study offers insights into the complexities of online teaching. Findings highlight the importance of improving teacher's technical abilities, fostering active student engagement, optimizing teaching resources and modes, and strengthening online teaching supervision. These strategies are pivotal in enhancing the quality of online teaching and paving the way for further advancements in vocational English education. Future research avenues include exploring innovative teaching models and leveraging emerging technologies like artificial intelligence and virtual reality to enrich the online teaching experience.

Evaluation of pre-service Science and Math teachers’ online teaching experiences within the TPACK framework

The purpose of this study is to identify the factors that shape pre-service teachers' (PSTs) online teaching practices within the technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) framework. Ten science PSTs and nine mathematics PSTs who experienced the practical part face-to-face and the theoretical part online of the Teaching Practice 2 course participated in this study based on a multiple case study design. The researchers collected data through online lesson videos and the TPACK in Online Teaching Survey. Descriptive statistics were used for the survey analysis, while the document analysis technique was through TPACK in Online Teaching Checklist for online lesson videos. The results show that PSTs have some problems, especially in the technological and pedagogical knowledge components of TPACK. Both groups do not have adequate knowledge of the technological tools of assessment, because they give it the least importance. They generally use standard technologies such as presentations or office programs. Their use of the same technologies to identify and teach the subject indicates their limited conceptualizations of technological pedagogical knowledge (TPK) and technological content knowledge (TCK). PSTs need improvement in promoting teacher-student interaction through interactive learning and assessment tools. Some recommendations for teacher education programs are offered.

온라인 수업에 대한 교수자의 유용성 인식 및 교수효능감과 상호작용 실행과의 관계

Objectives The aim of this study was to investigate the level of instructor-student interactions in online classes and to explore the instructor-related variables associated with this phenomenon. Specifically, the study focused on examining the explanatory power of instructors' perceptions of the utility of online classes and self-efficacy, in addition to instructors' demographic variables. Methods 321 professors at the university participated in the survey. The survey data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis. Demographic variables of the instructors, such as age and years of experience teaching online classes, along with perceived utilities of online classes and self-efficacy, were entered as independent variables. The five types of interactions (instructor-learner academic interaction, instructor-learner managerial interaction, learner-learner academic interaction, learner-learner social interaction, and learner-content interaction) were entered as dependent variables, respectively. Results Teaching self-efficacy emerged as the most influential explanatory variable for instructors' execution of interactions in online classes, followed by the perceived utilities of online classes. Age and years of experience teaching online classes showed no significant relationship with instructors' interaction executions. Conclusions The study highlights the importance of raising awareness regarding instructors' interaction execution and enhancing teaching efficacy in online classes.

Impact of psychological safety and inclusive leadership on online learning satisfaction: the role of organizational support

The appeal of online education within the academic community has grown significantly due to advancements in technology and increased investments made during the pandemic. Despite the rapid expansion of research in online education, most studies have concentrated on technology and teaching techniques, overlooking social factors that also play a crucial role in students’ contentment with online learning. This study uses quantitative methods to investigate the impact of selected social variables on students’ satisfaction with online education. The research employed a designed questionnaire to gather data from African students engaged in online studies abroad. The collected data was then analyzed using SPSS-AMOS version 23. The study utilized a hierarchical linear regression model to assess the influence of different variables on students’ satisfaction with online education. The findings revealed that psychological safety and inclusive leadership positively influenced students’ satisfaction with online education. Conversely, perceived organizational support and learner–learner interaction adversely affected students’ satisfaction in the online learning environment. Moreover, the research highlighted that psychological safety, inclusive leadership, and perceived organizational support positively influenced learner–learner interaction. Additionally, perceived organizational support was identified as a moderator, affecting the relationships between other variables and students’ satisfaction with online education. Because of these findings, educational institutions and researchers are recommended to recognize social constructs’ critical role in students’ satisfaction with online education. It is essential to broaden the focus beyond technological aspects and teaching methods, as social variables are equally vital for students to have a fulfilling academic experience in online education.

The relationship between teaching experience and teaching outcomes in online teaching during the COVID‐19 pandemic: The mediating role of teaching engagement

AbstractThis study examines the interrelationships of Chinese university teachers' online teaching experiences, online teaching engagement, and online teaching outcomes in the context of the COVID‐19 pandemic. We conducted a survey of 7978 teachers from 235 universities in China from April 2020 to 2021 and explored the relationships among online teaching experiences, teaching engagement, and teaching outcomes in the context of college teachers. The key findings include: (1) Chinese college teachers' online teaching experiences positively predict online teaching engagement, (2) Chinese college teachers' online teaching engagement positively predicts online teaching outcomes, (3) Chinese college teachers' online teaching experiences positively predict online teaching outcomes, and (4) teachers' online teaching engagement partially mediates the relationship between online teaching experiences and online teaching outcomes.