The paper deals with the logarithmic fractional equations with variable exponents where and denote the variable ‐order ‐fractional Laplace operator and the nonlocal normal ‐derivative of ‐order, respectively, with and ( ) being continuous. Here, is a bounded smooth domain with ( ) for any and are a positive parameters, and are two continuous functions, while variable exponent can be close to the critical exponent , given with and for . Precisely, we consider two cases. In the first case, we deal with subcritical nonlinearity, that is, , for any . In the second case, we study the critical exponent, namely, for some . Then, using variational methods, we prove the existence and multiplicity of solutions and existence of ground state solutions to the above problem.