This research delves into an extensive qualitative examination of accounting literature to unravel the intricacies of finance management practices. The study aims to elucidate the multifaceted nature of finance management, exploring its various components such as financial planning, investment decision-making, financing strategies, and risk management. Through a meticulous analysis of scholarly discourse, the research methodologically synthesizes key findings derived from the literature review. The methodology involves a systematic search strategy, inclusive and exclusive criteria establishment, screening and selection process, data extraction and synthesis, and quality appraisal. The findings underscore the criticality of effective financial planning in guiding resource allocation decisions and organizational success, the pivotal role of investment decision-making in optimizing capital allocation and strategic alignment, the significance of financing decisions in determining the optimal capital structure and navigating market dynamics, and the paramount importance of risk management in safeguarding organizational performance against financial risks. The study unveils valuable insights into the complexities, implications, and future research directions in finance management, advocating for a holistic approach that integrates quantitative analysis, qualitative insights, and strategic foresight. The findings hold implications for both theory and practice, emphasizing the need for organizations to align finance management practices with organizational objectives, market conditions, and emerging trends. The research contributes to advancing the understanding of finance management and its role in fostering sustainable growth and success in dynamic market environments.