Indonesian Exchange Research Articles

Relationship between Leverage and Firm Size Toward to Real Earning Management (Unit Analysis of Mining Company Indonesia Exchange Stock Period 2012 Until 2015)

This study found new results from the development of previous research. Previous research, earnings management is measured through discreationary accruals by disbursing total accruals with non-discreationary accruals using the Jones Modified model (Dechow et al., 1995) with the formula TA = Nit – CFOit. Previous research and this study were conducted on mining companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange in the period 2012 to 2015. The results of previous studies that leverage had no effect on earnings management and earnings management is an intervening variable that has a significant influence on earnings quality. (Irene Barus et al., 2018). This study aims to analyze the relationship between leverage ratio and firm size to real earnings management using discretionary accruals through real daily earnings management activities. Managers tend to choose earnings management through real activity manipulation rather than earnings management through accruals (Graham et al. 2005; Roychowdhury (2006: 338). The results of this study indicate leverage variables have a positive and significant effect on real earnings management activities.

Faktor-Faktor Sosial Ekonomi yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Petani Karet di Desa Layuh Kecamatan Batu Benawa Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah

Rubber is an export commodity that is able to contribute to efforts to increase Indonesia's foreign exchange. Rubber plants are one of the plantation commodities that occupies a quite outstanding position as a source of non-oil foreign exchange for Indonesia so that it has bright prospects. This study aims to determine how much influence the rubber farmers' income has on age, education, family dependence, and the number of trees and which factors have the most significant control. The time of the study was carried out from March to May 2018. The data used in this study were primary data and secondary data. Primary data obtained by direct interview census, at the research location on the respondents of rubber farmers as a whole amounting to 61 people. Adjusted R2 value is 0.422, and this indicates that 42.2% of income can be explained by the variables of age, education, dependents of the family, number of trees while 57.8% is influenced by other variables which may not be included in the regression model mentioned in the study. The most significant factor is the number of trees/hectare with a regression coefficient of 0.582 with a significance of 0,000.

Cointegration of Stock Market and Exchange Rate in Indonesia

This study aims to determine the long-term relationship between stock market and exchange rate in Indonesia. The research method used is Johansen cointegration test. The results of this study found no cointegration between the variables tested. Thus the exchange rate, JII, and IHSG have no relationship in the long term. The fluctuation of the rupiah exchange rate in recent years did not generally affect the performance of stock indices especially after the global financial crisis of 2008. This shows the capital market in Indonesia has a good performance so that it is not so sensitive to the sentiment of the decline in the rupiah against the US dollar. This finding is in line with the findings of Syahrer (2010) which states the exchange rate has no effect on the stock market.

The Indian Patola: import and consumerism in early-modern Indonesia

PurposeThe present paper aims to focus on the Indian influence in the transfer of, the business of and consumer markets for Indian products, specifically, textiles from producers in the South Asian subcontinent to the lands to the east of Bali. This aspect of the influence of Indian products has received some attention in a general but not been sufficiently elucidated with regard to eastern Indonesia.Design/methodology/approachThis paper is based on archival research, as well as secondary data, derived from the published sources on early trade in South Asia and the Indian Ocean world. The study includes data about the Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie, a Dutch-owned company, and its textile trade history with India and the Indonesian islands with a special focus on Patola textiles. Narratives and accounts provide an understanding of the Patola, including business development and related elite and non-elite consumption.FindingsThe paper shows how imported Indian textiles became indigenised in important respects, as shown in legends and myths. A search in the colonial sources demonstrates the role of cloth in gift exchange, alliance brokering and economic network-building in eastern Indonesia, often with important political implications.Research limitations/implicationsThe study combines previous research on material culture and textile traditions with archival data from the early colonial period, thus pointing at new ways to understand the socio-economic agency of local societies.Originality/valueOnly mapping the purchase and ownership of trading goods to understand consumption is not enough. One must also regard consumption, both as an expression of taste and desire and as a way to reify a community of people.

Struktur Modal, Ukuran Perusahaan, Likuiditas dan Profitabilitas Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Listing di BEI

This study aims to determine the effect of capital structure, firm size and liquidity on profitability in manufacturing companies food and beverage sub-sector listed on the stock exchange Indonesia. This study uses a quantitative approach. Data collection techniques used in this study is the method of documentation that is by collecting and recording financial statements. Sources of data used are secondary data in the form of financial statements of food and beverage manufacturing companies listed on the BEI period 2014-2016 which can be obtained through the website www.idx.co.id. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling with the number of respondents 13 companies. The method of data analysis used is multiple regression linear regression analysis using SPSS 24.0 program aid. The result of research indicates that (1) partially capital structure has a significant negative effect on profitability, (2) firm size has significant positive effect on profitability, (3) liquidity has significant negative effect on profitability, (4) simultaneously capital structure, firm size, and liquidity has a significant influence on the profitability of manufacturing companies food and beverage sub-sector listed in Indonesia stock exchange.

UNCONDITIONAL CONSERVATISM AS A MEDIATION BETWEEN LEVERAGE AND SIZE TO FIRM VALUE

This research is motivated by the controversy regarding the benefits of conservative accounting numbers, intended to determine the direct effect of leverage and size on firm value, and the indirect influence of these variables through unconditional conservatism as an intervening variable on firm values ​​in 2010 - 2017 on the Stock Exchange Indonesia. The results were that the variable unconditional conservatism can mediate the influence between size on firm value. There is a direct influence between leverage and size on firm value.

ANALISIS VARIABEL MONETER AMERIKA SERIKAT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI NEGARA EMERGING MARKET

This study aims to find effect of monetary variable of US on economic growth in emerging market countries, such as Indonesian, Malaysian, Thailand and Philipines. These four countries are commonly called tiger cub countries that have the potential to become developed countriesin the future. The data used are secondary data in the form of time series from 2010:Q1 until 2018:Q4. The variables used are gap of The Fed Funds rate and gap of Inflation of US as exogen variable. Then, exchange rate and economic growth as endogen variable. The research methods used are simultaneous equation regression model with indirect least square methode. The results of the study show that (1)Gap of The Fed Interest Rate has a significant effect on the exchange rate in all sample of Emerging Market Countries while US inflation only has a significant effect on the exchange rate in Indonesia.(2) in simultaneously gap of The Fed Interest rate, gap of US inflation and the exchange rate which contaminated by changes in the US monetary variable have a significant influence on economic growth in Emerging Market Countries, except in Malaysian.(3) In partially, gap of The Fed Interest rate and the exchange rate have a significant influence on economic growth in Indonesian, Thailand and Philipines.While gap of US inflation has a significant influence on economic growth only in Indonesian and Philipines.

Pengaruh ekspor, impor, dan inflasi terhadap nilai tukar rupiah di Indonesia

Indonesia as a country rich in natural resources should have better international trade performance in improving exchange rates. This study aims to investigate the effect of exports, imports, and inflation on the rupiah exchange rate in Indonesia during 2006-2017. The data used is secondary data sourced from Bank Indonesia and the Ministry of Commerce of the Republic of Indonesia. The method used is a quantitative approach by applying multiple linear regression models. The findings of this study indicate that exports, imports have a significant negative effect on the rupiah exchange rate. While inflation has no effect on the rupiah exchange rate in Indonesia.

Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Kebijakan Dividen, Pertumbuhan Perusahaan, Dan Size Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan

The purpose of this research to analyze the effect of profitability, dividend policy,growth and firm size to firm value. This research used all the companies listed on Indonesian Exchange in the periods are five which is started from 2013 until 2017. The number of all companies that were became in this study were 36 companies with 5 years observation. Based on method purposive sampling, research sample total is 180 financial statement .The analysis method by using multiple linear regressions. Result of this research indicates that profitability, dividen policy, growth, does not influences significantly positive on the firm value. Meanwhile, firm size influences significantly positive to the firm value.

PENGARUH PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL

disclosure on institutional ownership in the company. The company's institutional ownership is seen from the institutional ownership of shares in each company. The sample in this study is a company listed on the Stock Exchange Indonesia (IDX) in 2014-2015. Pursuant to sample purposive sampling method in this research is 94 company with observation 188 company. The results of this study indicate that CSR disclosure of community category has positive and insignificant effect on institutional ownership. On the other hand, CSR category disclosure of the Employment category and product category CSR have a negative and significant effect. Only CSR disclosure of environmental categories has a positive and significant influence on institutional ownership.Keywords : Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), institutional ownership.

The Exsistence of Economic Openness and the Strength of Real Exchange Rate

This study investigates the determinants and causality between economic openness and real exchange rates in Indonesia and the Philippines. This study uses time series from 1970 up to 2017 and the cross section is 2 countries (Indonesia and Philippines) using a simultaneous equation model panel. Indonesia has a low level of economic openness and high fluctuations in the real exchange rate, while the Philippines has a high level of economic openness and low real exchange rate fluctuations.The important findings in this study are; First, economic openness in Indonesia is positively influenced by terms of trade and inflation, while in the Philippines it is positively affected by terms of trade and real exchange rates; Second, the strength of real exchange rates in Indonesia is positively influenced by money supply, net foreign assets, and economic openness, besides that it is negatively affected by inflation, while in the Philippines it is positively affected by the money supply; Third, economic opennes that affect the real exchange rate in Indonesia and the real exchange rate that affects the economic openness in the Philippines. Based on this, the Philippines is used as a reference to improve the conditions of economic openness and fluctuations in the real exchange rate in Indonesia so that Indonesia can improve the conditions of economic openness and control the fluctuations in the real exchange rate.

PENGARUH BURSA SAHAM ASIA TERHADAP BURSA SAHAM INDONESIA

This study examined the effect of the movement of Asian stock markets of Indonesia stock exchange. The data used is the composite stock price index data from the Japanese stock market, Hong Kong, Singapore and Indonesia. The data used are monthly data covering the period July 1997 to June 2008. To find out if there is a relationship of each stock on the stock exchange Indonesia Pearson correlation coefficient is used. Furthermore, to know the influence of other movements ofthestock exchanges Indonesia Granger Causality test is used. This research provides empirical evidence on the theory of contagion effect, by showing the influence of Asian stock markets of Indonesia stock market and vice versa. Testing the Granger test succeeded in proving the existence of a causal relationship between stock market Indonesia with Singapore stock exchange.

Perbedaan Kinerja Keuangan Dan Relevansi Nilai Sebelum Dan Sesudah Penerapan Konvergensi Psak Ke Ifrs Studi Pada Perusahaan Non Keuangan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia

The purpose of this study to examine whether there are differences in the increase or decrease the impact of the third application of IFRS adoption of SFAS IA1 has issued the applicable date of January 1, 2008, the PSAK 13 on Investment Property, PSAK 16 on Fixed Assets, and PSAK 30 of the Lease, the companies are already applying IAS adoption. Tests conducted on the influence of the application of the convegence offinancial performance, as seen from the company's size, activity, Solvency, Growth, Profitability, and Investment Company performance. And Testing the influence of convergence on the value relevance of financial information of the relevance value of the company seen net income and equity book value to price shares of the company. Thesis inconnection with GAAP to IFRS convergence series launched by IAI in 2008. The research was carried out on non-financial companies listed on the Stock Exchange Indonesia (BEI) and using secondary data derived from the financial report and the Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD) in the period 2006-2010. Authors obtain the 36 companies selected as the study sample.

Legal Status of Cryptocurrency in Indonesia and Legal Analysis of the Business Activities in Terms of Cryptocurrency

Indonesia’s recent development in legal policy toward cryptocurrency is pertinent to ask whether this new investment market has any more risk to throw over Indonesia than how to protect the existing variable parties by overall structural formation. This tendency has prevented the government to implement the machinery of more fundamental keynote of policy. Against this backdrops, this research first analyzes the existing laws and regulations to examine the current legal status of virtual currency in Indonesia with the method of conceptual analysis. Despite the Government’s skeptical stance about economic soundness that cryptocurrency market leads, however, how to protect the various parties in the existing market is a different issue which still needs an urgent attention from policy makers, legal practitioners, judiciary and academic researchers. Therefore, this paper further studies the relevant laws and regulations governing the actual operation of cryptocurrency exchange in Indonesia to discuss the more practical aspects by interviewing an Indonesian cryptocurrency exchange and professional lawyers at Dentons HPRP. Subsequently, the most worrisome legal risks in the industry are diagnosed by interviewing a global cryptocurrency exchanges. This study concludes that BAPPEBTI Regulation No. 5 of 2019 cannot be the good answer to minimize the risk and will only harm bona fide market participants without a good-standing authority.

The Exsistence of Economic Openness and the Strength of Real Exchange Rate

The important findings in this study are; First, economic openness in Indonesia is positively influenced by terms of trade and inflation, while in the Philippines it is positively affected by terms of trade and real exchange rates; Second, the strength of real exchange rates in Indonesia is positively influenced by money supply, net foreign assets, and economic openness, besides that it is negatively affected by inflation, while in the Philippines it is positively affected by the money supply; Third, economic opennes that affect the real exchange rate in Indonesia and the real exchange rate that affects the economic openness in the Philippines.

Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan dan Good Corporate Governance (GCG) Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan

This study aims to determine the effect of financial performance and good corporate governance (GCG) on the value of companies in manufacturing companies listed on the stock exchange Indonesia. The type of data used is secondary data in the form of annual report 2016. Population used in this study are all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). This research uses purposive sampling method with total population of 144 companies and sample of 31 companies. The results show that simultaneously ROA, OPM, NPM, KM, and KI have a positive influence on firm value. While partially ROA have a positive influence on firm value. While OPM, NPM, KM, and KI have no positive influence on firm value).

KESADARAN (AWARENESS) DAN PEMAHAMAN (UNDERSTANDING) AKUNTAN PENDIDIK TERHADAP XBRL

<p><em>XBRL is a global standard that enables financial information to be analyzedquickly, cheaply, and easily and increases access by users. Since 2015 Indonesia Exchange (IDX) has encouraged companies in Indonesia to adopt XBRL for their financial report. XBRL format made by IDX called IDX Taxonomy 2014. The adoption of XBRL in company financial report finally has an impact to the accounting education. This is because reducing and eliminating the gap between accounting education and accounting practice must always be sought.</em><em> </em><em>The purpose of this study is to explore the awareness and understanding of accounting educators in Indonesiaabout XBRL.Accounting educators are the profession which have responsibility in accounting education development. There were 124 accounting educators as a sample from several universities in Indonesia. The questionnaires were used to obtain the data, which distributed via email and social media. The results show that most of accounting educators do not aware and understand about what XBRL is. However, they who have not know about XBRL yet, has a curiosity and want to learn more about XBRL. </em></p><p> </p><p> </p>

The Effect of Foreign Debt on The Exchange Rate and Its Impact on Monetary Policy in Indonesia

The objectives of this study are to analyze the effect of foreign debt on the exchange rate that seen from the foreign debt and the exchange rate, and add the variable of inflationary monetary policy and the interest rate of BI Rate to test its impact on monetary policy in Indonesia. The approach in this study is quantitative approach. Data that used are Time Series data from Asian Development Bank and Indonesian World Bank in 1986-2013. Variables that used are exchange rate, foreign debt, inflation and the interest rate of BI Rate. Method that used in this study is Vector Auto Regression (VAR) analysis. The stages that used in this study testing are stationary test, optimal lag test, Granger causality test, impulse response test, and variance decomposite test in Eviews 6 program. The results of Granger causality test of all variables in this study are unlikely to have a relationship and there are only two variables that give an effect.Based on the results of Granger causality, it shows that there is bidirectional between foreign debt variable that has an effect on the exchange rate in Indonesia and the exchange rate has an effect on the foreign debt in Indonesia. While the foreign debt has an effect on the interest rate of BI Rate. For the results of impulse response test show that the exchange rate variable gives the biggest respond to the shock of foreign debt variable, compared to inflation and the interest rate of BI Rate variables. The results of Variance decomposite show that the contribution which given by foreign debt variable on the exchange rate is relatively bigger compared to the contribution that given by inflation and the interest rate of BI Rate variables.

PENGUJIAN PECKING ORDER THEORY PADA STRUKTUR MODAL PERUSAHAAN ASURANSI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI)

This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability, asset structure, and business risk on the capital structure of insurance companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2012-2016 and to know the pattern of financing pecking order theory applied to insurance companies listed in the Stock Exchange Indonesia (BEI) for 2012-2016. This research is explanatory research. The population in this study are all insurance companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2012-2016 amounting to 12 companies and samples used in this study as many as 10 companies. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis with t test. The results showed that profitability does not affect the capital structure of insurance companies, asset structure and business risk significantly influence the capital structure of insurance companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2012-2016. While on pecking order theory testing, there are 3 (three) insurance companies that tend to follow the pecking order theory financing pattern and 7 (seven) companies do not follow the pecking order theory financing pattern.

Short Term Portfolio Investment and BI Rate: Do They Determine the Stabilization of Rupiah Exchange Rate in Indonesia?

This study aims to investigate the influence of short-term portfolio investments and BI interest rate on fluctuation of rupiah exchange rate in Indonesia. The data used is quarterly data from 2010 to 2016 collected from Indonesia Central Bank. Using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method, the result showed that rupiah exchange rate was strongly influenced by shocks in the private debt securities, joint stock price index, and BI Rate, both in the long run and short run. Moreover, it is found that there was a short-run and long-run balance relationship between Short Term Portfolio Investments and BI rate against the rupiah exchange rate. Thus, it is recommended that in order to stabilize the exchange rate, it is necessary to maintain the stability of short-term portfolio investments.