Example Of Restructuring Research Articles

Soviet Experience on German Land: Cultural Transformations in East Germany 1945—1955

At the Potsdam Conference of 1945, the victorious powers committed themselves to denazification in the occupied zones in order to destroy the consequences of National Socialism. This is directly related to culture, education, science, art. In the Soviet occupation zone (SOZ), the main tasks of denazification, among others, were performed by the SMAG, which included structures with a large staff, whose responsibility was to update the ideology and culture in SOZ. The work was huge and responsible. Therefore, specialists were sent to East Germany from the USSR, who, interacting with left-wing parties, German communists, anti-fascists, representatives of education, science, culture, actually, even before the creation of the GDR, predetermined its socialist choice. There were difficulties, problems, as shown in the article on the example of restructuring of school and higher education, the activities of writing, theater and other unions and organizations. There is still a debatable problem — the degree of “Sovietization” of German culture. The fact that the experience of the “cultural revolution” in the USSR was used on German soil is undeniable. But what concrete results did this bring to German culture? The certain influence of Soviet culture on the cultural life of the GDR should not be denied. At the same time, it remained a “German country”, having achieved impressive achievements in economic, social and cultural development over the forty years of its existence. Her disappearance is due to other factors, causes and circumstances.

The syntax of liketa

In this article I provide a syntactic analysis for the non-standard liketa and its uncontracted counterpart liked to in Appalachian English. I argue that both forms are verbal and are related via restructuring, following similar analyses of wanna contraction. However, liketa is different from wanna in that it places unique aspectual restrictions on its complements. Specifically, it requires that the verb appearing immediately to the right be marked with past participle morphology for felicitous interpretation. A comparison of liketa and liked to reveals that both are verbal and liketa has many hallmark properties of restructuring predicates. In fact, it shares many properties with wanna contraction, an example of restructuring in English. I analyze liketa in the spirit of Wurmbrand (2001) who provides a mono-clausal approach to restructuring. I consider dialect variation among grammars which allow slightly different syntactic constraints on the usage of liketa. Finally, I sketch out an alternative bi-clausal restructuring account in order to compare the consequences of two prominent theories of restructuring verbs.

Internationalization, and Institutional and Regional Change: Restructuring Post-communist Networks in the Region of Lan w kroun, Czech Republic

UHLÍ r D. (1998) Internationalization, and institutional and regional change: restructuring post-communist networks in the region of Lan w kroun, Czech Republic, Reg. Studies 32, 673-685. The aim of this paper is to establish a framework for the analysis of regional change drawing on a combination of network theory and the concepts of social and symbolic capital of Bourdieu. It argues that regional change in the Czech Republic can be analysed as a combination of network restructuring and struggles for the redefinition of symbolic capital. The case study section presents an example of restructuring in the Lan skroun region, previously entirely dominated by one single employer. Using evidence from this region, the paper argues that a combination of symbolic capital of foreign investment can be combined successfully with parts of local pre-1989 networks of social capital and that such a combination can reinvigorate regional economies. UHLÍ r D. (1998) Internationalisation, et développements institutionnel et régional: la restructuration des réseaux postcommunistes dans la région de Lanskroun, dans la République tchèque, Reg. Studies 32, 673-685. Cet article a pour but d'établir un cadre pour analyser le développement régional puisant àla fois dans la théorie de réseaux et dans les notions de capital social et symbolique d'après Bordieu. On soutient que le développement régional dans la République tchèque peut être analysécomme une combinaison de la restructuration des réseaux et des luttes en faveur de la redéfinition du capital symbolique. L'étude de cas présente la restructuration de la région de Lanskroun qui avait été auparavant dans les mains d'un seul employeur. A partir des preuves provenant de la région, l'article soutient que le capital symbolique de l'investissement étranger peut être combiné avec succès avec des éléments des réseaux locaux du capital social qui datent d'avant 1989 et qu'une telle combinaison peut revigorer les économies régionales. UHLÍ r D. (1998) Internationalisierung, und institutioneller und regionaler Wandel: Umstrukturierung im Anschluß an die kommunistischen Netzwerke im Gebiet von Lanskroun in der tschechischen Republik, Reg. Studies 32, 673-685. Es ist das Ziel dieses Aufsatzes, einen Rahmen für die Analyse regionalen Wandels zu schaffen, wobei eine Komination von Netzwerktheorie und Bourdieu's Begriff von sozialem und symbolischem Kapital herangezogen wird. Es wird die These aufgestellt, daß regionaler Wandel in der tschechischen Republik als eine Kombination von Netzwerkumstrukturierung und Anstrengungen um die Neudefinierung symbolischen Kapitals analysiert werden kann. Der Abschnitt Fallstudien stellt ein Beispiel der Umstrukturierung des Lanskrouner Gebietes vor, das früher von einem einzigen Arbeitgeber beherrscht wurde. Der Aufsatz tritt mit Hilfe von Beweisen von dieser Region dafür ein, daß eine Kombination von symbolischem Kapital ausländischer Investierungen erfolgreich mit Teilen örtlicher, vor 1989 bestehender Netzwerke sozialen Kapitals kombiniert werden, und daß solch eine Kombination die regionale Wirtschaft neu beleben kann.

Nature of the atomic-scale restructuring of Pt(100) electrode surfaces as evidenced by in-situ scanning tunneling microscopy

Elucidating the atomic and nanoscale structures of single-crystal metal electrodes is of central importance in electrochemistry. Until recently, most information along those lines was obtained by low-energy electron diffraction and related methods following transfer into ultrahigh vacuum (uhv) [1,2]. The recent advent of scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) as an in-situ probe is offering important new insight into the structural properties of the electrode substrates themselves as well as ordered adsorbate layers [3]. Examinations of surface restructuring, i.e. the occurrence of metal atomic arrangements which differ from the ideal bulktermination structure, are forming an important part of current research efforts [2,3]. Most studies along these lines are concerned with metal reconstructions, whereby the top layer of surface atoms rearrange to form ordered terraces with unit cells that are quite different from the (1 X 1) symmetry. A related, yet quite distinct, form of restructuring entails longer-range disruption of the surface lattice, possibly to form periodic superstructures, but perhaps involving retention of the local unit-cell geometry. While examples are as yet less plentiful, the local-probe nature of the STM makes the technique well suited to the examination of the latter form of restructuring, which can escape detection when using diffraction-based methods. A recent example of restructuring with retention of the terrace (1 X 1) geometry is seen by STM on Au(ll0) electrode in iodide media, where periodic cleavage along the (li0) direction is observed so to yield terrace “channels” bordered by monoatomic steps at high potentials, where an ordered iodine adlayer is present 141. Another case, examined initially by Vitus et al. [5& involves the formation of dense arrays of 20-40 A substrate “islands” on initially uniform Pt(100) terraces upon in-situ replacement of an iodine adlayer, formed