Examples Of Coverage Research Articles

Цифровая дипломатия в контексте соглашения США и Северной Кореи в мировых медиаресурсах: оценки и особенности

A specific feature of the period of US President Donald Trump’s term of office is his practice of covering current and planned events in international politics both by the United States itself and other countries and international organizations and associations in his unofficial Twitter account, which, however, did not find a large number of followers of such a practice of publicizing foreign policy decisions among politicians of the conditional collective West, and in the media, this practice has received a mixed assessment. In the article, the author examines the phenomenon of “digital diplomacy” and “twitter diplomacy” using the example of coverage of the meeting between D. Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un. Based on an analysis of the assessments formulated in the Twitter accounts of North American and European politicians, as well as an analysis of the coverage of the meeting between D. Trump and Kim Jong-Un, held on June 30, 2019. in the demilitarized zone on the 38th parallel of the Korean Peninsula, the author concludes about the ambiguity of such assessments and their significant difference in comparison with those assessments that were posted on Internet resources in the United States and other countries belonging to the conditional West before the meeting of the two leaders and immediately after it took place. It is also noted that the mechanism actively used by D. Trump to announce foreign policy events and intentions without prior coordination with diplomatic structures has not found support in the practice of communication between leaders of states.

Соціально-психологічні механізми формування "образу ворога" з України російськими засобами масової комунікації під час російсько-української війни

B a c k g r o u n d . Scientific research consists in the development of scientific knowledge about the moral and psychological aspects of war, one of which is the psychological phenomenon of the "image of the enemy" in the public consciousness of war participants, as well as the social and psychological mechanisms of its formation and transformation. The purpose and task of the research is to deepen the understanding of the psychological phenomenon of the "image of the enemy" in the social consciousness of a social subject. It is necessary to carry out a retrospective analysis of the socio-psychological mechanisms of the formation of the "image of the enemy" from Ukraine and Ukrainians in the public consciousness of Russians, using the example of coverage by Russian mass media of the ongoing Russian-Ukrainian war (2014-2023). Moreover, it is necessary to carry out a prospective analysis of the transformation of the "image of the enemy" in the public consciousness of Russians. M e t h o d s . In the research process, general scientific methods were used: analysis, synthesis, comparison and generalization. For an in-depth analysis of the psychological phenomenon of the "image of the enemy", the method of theoretical psychology – reconstruction – was used. Retrospective analysis was used to reveal the socio-psychological mechanisms of formation of the "image of the enemy" from Ukraine and Ukrainians in the public consciousness of Russians. The interdisciplinary approach made it possible to combine the results of philosophical studies in the field of border semiotics and the philosophical-anthropological understanding of the binary way of thinking of the images "We", "Others", "Strangers" and "enemies" in the public consciousness of the social subject and the previous results of this psychological research in order to carry out a prospective analysis of the transformation of the "image of the enemy" in the public consciousness of Russians. R e s u l t s . The "image of the enemy" in the public consciousness of Russians was formed in several stages. At the first stage, negative social, ethnic and cultural stereotypes of Ukraine and Ukrainians were formed. At the second stage, there was a direct formation of the "image of the enemy" in the public consciousness of Russians. The "image of the enemy" is expressed on the cognitive level (knowledge and beliefs about Ukrainians), the affective level (feelings and emotions about Ukrainians), and the behavioral level (reactions and actions about Ukrainians) of Russians. As a result of the prospective analysis, we can predict that the "image of the enemy" from Ukraine and Ukrainians formed in the public consciousness of Russians will transform in the future into the image of "Foreigners" or "Others". C o n c l u s i o n s . In the course of the conducted research, the understanding of the psychological phenomenon of the "image of the enemy" as a component of the social consciousness of the participants in the war was deepened. It performs a number of important functions and thereby contributes to the successful conduct of war in moral and psychological terms. In the vast majority of cases, the "image of the enemy" does not reflect reality, because it is artificially constructed thanks to socio-psychological mechanisms that use the means of mass communication. A retrospective analysis of the formation of the "image of the enemy" from Ukraine and Ukrainians in the public consciousness of Russians showed that the main socio-psychological mechanisms were: persuasion, manipulation and psychological contamination. The "image of the enemy" was formed at the cognitive level through the creation of narratives, at the affective and behavioral levels - thanks to fakes, simulacra and hate speech.

Metatarsophalangeal and Metatarso-Sesamoid Joint Interaction in Hallux Valgus Deformity: A Case- Control Study

Category: Bunion; Lesser Toes; Midfoot/Forefoot Introduction/Purpose: Hallux valgus deformity (HVD) is a complex 3D distortion that involves varus, dorsiflexion and pronation of the first metatarsal. Deformity is usually assessed by conventional 2D measurements such as hallux valgus and intermetatarsal angle. Weightbearing CT (WBCT) 3D Distance Mapping (DM) and Coverage Mapping (CM) allow assessment of relative positioning between opposing articular surfaces, providing information in regards to articular coverage and joint subluxation, that can potentially influence development of arthritic degeneration and symptoms, as well as dictate outcomes. The aim of this study was to develop a DM and CM algorithm to assess metatarsophalangeal (MTP) and metatarso-sesamoid (MS) joint interaction in HVD patients and compare it to healthy controls. We hypothesized that significant MTP and MS joints lateral subluxation would be observed. Methods: In this IRB-approved study, we included 9 HVD patients (mean age 37.1y; 6F/3M) and 5 controls (mean age 39y; 4F/1M) that underwent foot WBCT foot. Bone segmentation of WBCT images for the first and second metatarsals, first and second proximal phalanxes as well as tibial and fibular sesamoids was performed using specific software. Joint interaction with DM and CM of the first and second MTP joints, as well as MS joints were calculated. The surface of the MTP joints were divided in a 2x2 grid using principal axes to provide a more detailed analysis. DMs were color coded to facilitate data interpretation (Figure). Blue color represented expected normal joint interaction (distances from 1 to 3 mm), yellow/red color symbolized increased joint distances (distances from 3 to 5 mm) and pink color indicate completely uncovered articular areas (distances >5mm). Comparisons were performed with independent t-tests/Wilcoxon. P values <.05 were considered significant. Results: Examples of coverage maps for an HVD patient and a control are presented in the attached Figure, demonstrating the obvious lateral and dorsal displacement of the distance maps for joint interaction of the first MTP joint, with decreased articular coverage of the medial aspect of the joint. When comparing first MTP joint articular coverage (CMs), HVD patients demonstrated significantly decreased coverage of the dorsomedial quadrant (77%, p=0.0002), and significantly increased coverage of the plantarlateral (182%, p=0.005) and dorsolateral quadrants (44.9%, p=0.035). Findings are consistent with lateral first MTP joint subluxation and dorsiflexion of the first metatarsal. The second MTP joint demonstrated findings consistent with early hammertoe dorsiflexion contracture and dorsolateral joint subluxation, with significantly decreased articular coverage of the plantarmedial quadrant (88%, p=0.01). No significant changes in joint coverage were observed for the MS joints, however a significant widening of the fibular MS joint was noticed (76.7%, p=0.013). Conclusion: In this case-control study, we developed a Distance and Coverage Map WBCT Algorithm to objectively assess 3D joint interaction, articular coverage and subluxation in HVD. We observed significant amount of first and second MTP joint subluxation in HVD patients when compared to controls, with a plantarmedial and dorsolateral direction for respectively the first and second MTP joints. No significant joint subluxation of the metatarso-sesamoid joint was noted. Our hope is that DM and CM can optimize diagnosis, staging, and assessment of treatment and outcomes in hallux valgus and lesser toe deformities. Additional prospective and appropriately sized studies are needed.

«АРХІВ ІСТОРІЇ УНІЇ» ЯК ІНТЕГРАЛЬНА ЧАСТИНА ВІЗАНТІЙСЬКОЇ БІБЛІОТЕКИ Й АРХІВУ КНИГОЗБІРНІ «СТУДІОН»

On the basis of a large array of archival documents and historiographical base, the activity of Klymentii Sheptytskyi as abbot of the Holy Assumption Univ Lavra is highlighted. The analysis of this suggests that the abbot Klymentii not only contributed to the restoration of the model of the convents of the Studio Charter, but thanks to the author’s messages and works became the charismatic law-maker of this model. The author found out that the monasteries of the studio, headed by the abbot Klymentii, were able to: consolidate the Ukrainian emigrants, resist the denationalization from both the Russian and Polish sides; to spread education among young people and children, which has influenced the process of education in the religious-patriotic spirit of the Eastern Galician society; to create religious and ecclesiastical periodicals and a network of monastic libraries, which played a significant role in the development of Christian and national ideas among the local population; revive sacred art, which greatly enriched the national culture; support and care for the vulnerable, including orphans, the sick and the poor. In the article it is proved that the activity of abbot Klymentii (Sheptytskyi), first, became an important factor and criterion of moral and spiritual enrichment of Ukrainians, secondly, is a clear statement that the GCC stood on the principles of Christian morality, national and cultural tolerance and upholding — religious interests of Ukrainian, and the monasteries of the Studio Charter became one of the greatest expressors, the guarantor of the realization of national and cultural interests of Ukrainians in Eastern Galicia.The paper deals with organizational principles and practical work of the «Union history archive» (UHA), its functions, ways and dynamics of additions, structure and thematic policy of archival and library funds, personnel issue. The role of UHA founder Galician Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytskyi (1865‒1944) remains an uninvestigated issue in the context of interwar archival institution studies. The research based on newly discovered primary sources and materials of Vasyl Stefanyk National Scientific Library of Ukraine in Lviv, Central State Historical Archive of Ukraine in Lviv, and State Archive of Lviv oblast. Having a set of newly discovered archival documents: 381 «books of introductions», reports on expeditions, financial receipts, etc., as well as the correspondence of Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytskyi, director and staff of UHA, a unified image of UHA in its historical development is reproduced. In particular, the main aspects of the current work of the UHA, the role of the Metropolitan and director Ivan Shendryk in coordinating the processes of acquisition, monetary evaluation, purchasing of rarities with the participation of freight forwarders O. Tsynkalovsky, B. Olkhivsky and other individuals in searching for historical (church) written and printed monuments, as well as art and archaeological exhibits; establishing contacts with residents of Volyn, Kholm, Polissya, Podlasie, as well as Lithuania, Belarus, Russia and others. One of the well-established forms of UHA acquisition has been studied — the purchasing of cultural monuments in bookstores, antique shops, «on the market» and auctions that allows tracing the dynamics of UHA acquisition. The organizational activities of Metropolitan A. Sheptytskyi and the archival research works financially provided by him in the archives of the Vatican, the Peremyshl Chapter, the Archive of Ancient Acts in Warsaw, the Ossolinski National Institution in Lviv and others institutions have been studied. The structure and thematic palette of UHA components are revealed: the archive of ancient acts (before the 1917 revolution) and the archive of new acts (from 1917), book collections, including the «archival library». The initiatives of the founder of the Union History Archive, Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytskyi, on the reorganization and inclusion of UHA funds in the archive-library complex of the «Studion» book collection as an integral part of the Byzantine library and archive are highlighted. The activity of Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytskyi in preventing the destruction of the whole layer of culture and enrichment of the national treasury of Ukraine is presented on the example of coverage of the work of UHA. Keywords: Archives, Library, Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytskyi, Book collection, Union, Historical monuments, Manuscripts.

Policy-induced selection bias in pharmacoepidemiology: The example of coverage for Alzheimer's medications in British Columbia.

PurposesTo assess the impact of a government‐sponsored reimbursement policy for cholinesterase inhibitors (ChEIs) on trends in physician visits with a diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD).MethodsLongitudinal population‐based study using interrupted time series methods. British Columbia outpatient claims data for individuals aged 65 and older were used to compute monthly AD visit rates and examine the impact of the ChEI reimbursement policy on the coding of AD. We examined trends in the number of patients with AD visits, the number of AD visits per patient, and visits with “competing” diagnoses (mental, neurological, and cerebrovascular disorders and accidental falls). Finally, we described demographic and clinical features of diagnosed patients.ResultsWe analyzed 1.9 million AD visits. Faster growth in recorded AD visits was observed after the policy was implemented, from monthly growth of 7.5 visits per 100 000 person‐months before the policy (95% confidence interval [CI], 6.1‐8.9) to monthly growth of 16.5 per 100 000 person‐months after the policy (95% CI, 14.8‐18.3). After the implementation of the policy, we observed increased growth in the number of patients with recorded AD visits and the number of AD visits per patient, as well as a shift in diagnoses away from mental diseases and accidental falls to AD (diagnosis substitution).ConclusionsBritish Columbia's reimbursement policy for ChEIs was associated with a significant acceleration in Alzheimer's visits. Evaluations of health services utilization and clinical outcomes following drug policy changes need to consider policy‐induced influences on the reliability of the data used in the analysis.

Стратегии вербализации эпистемической ответственности в массмедийном дискурсе информационного противоборства (на примере освещения украинского кризиса)

Стратегии вербализации эпистемической ответственности в массмедийном дискурсе информационного противоборства (на примере освещения украинского кризиса)

Results of framing in music journalism: Benefits and burdens of being designated heir to a cultural icon

Abstract This article aims to expand media framing research beyond traditional content analyses of political coverage and examines the consequences of framing found in music journalism, since entertainment coverage receives a significant share of media and audience attention. To understand the results of such framing, nineteen interviews were conducted with content producers – a specific group of expert writers, editors and publishers who offered essential perspectives about the consequences of a particular case – focusing on the example of coverage frequently characterizing the band Phish (1983–present) vis-à-vis the Grateful Dead (1965–1995). Findings indicate that framing can be a problem for the framed subject, but can also lead to certain benefits.

A real world example of coverage with evidence development in Australia - ipilimumab for the treatment of metastatic melanoma

BackgroundAustralian Government subsidisation of ipilimumab for the treatment of patients with metastatic melanoma was conditional on the sponsor entering a ‘managed entry scheme’ to assess the 2-year overall survival rate in metastatic melanoma patients who received ipilimumab in the first year of Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme listing.MethodsAll unresectable stage IIIc / IV metastatic melanoma patients treated with at least one dose of ipilimumab therapy in Australia from the PBS listing date to a time point 12 months later (i.e. from 1-Aug-2013 to 31-Jul-2014) were invited to participate. Overall survival at 2 years post treatment initiation was measured, with Cox regression analysis used to examine the relationship between survival and patient baseline characteristics.ResultsThe evaluable population (910 patients) was on average 63.3 years old, male (70.1%) and treated in a public hospital (64.4%) in an urban area (76.5%). The majority of patients were treatment naïve (63.3%), did not have brain metastases (71.1%), and were classified as ECOG performance status 0 or 1 (90.4%). The 2 year overall survival rate was conservatively calculated to be at least 23.9% and potentially as high as 34.2%. A significant difference in overall survival at 2 years was demonstrated across the categories of ECOG performance status (p < 0.0001), M-status (p = 0.0005) and treatment status (p = 0.0114). No statistical difference in survival rate was observed when examining brain metastases vs no brain metastases (p = 0.2622), treatment at private vs public hospitals (p = 0.7601) nor treatment in the urban vs rural setting (p = 0.5048).ConclusionsThe 2 year overall survival rate for all patients receiving PBS subsidised ipilimumab in Australia from the first year Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme cohort is estimated to be between 23.9% and 34.2%, which is higher than the 23.5% observed in the key ipilimumab registrational trial. Results and learnings from the ipilimumab ‘managed entry scheme’ illustrate that early access with the promise of future evidence to confirm a medicine’s cost-effectiveness can work, but needs to be carefully considered, constructed and managed.

Si Bule Masuk Islam: Western Converts to Islam in Indonesia - more than just Converts of Convenience?

In discussing converts to Islam, two different types of converts are often identified based on the reason for conversion: converts of convenience and converts of conviction. The common view is that in most (if not all) cases, conversion to Islam in Indonesia by Westerners is about facilitating marriage and so the converts should be classified as converts of convenience. Evidence of the commonality of this view is considered by reference to advice offered to Westerners about marriage to Indonesians on specialist web sites and examples of coverage of the topic in Indonesian social media. By considering a number of brief case studies, the common view is challenged. The binary of “convert of convenience” versus “convert of conviction” is revisited to suggest that individuals may move between the types over a period of time. Finally the paper will consider whether there is anything about Islam in Indonesia which contributes to the phenomenon of “transnational” conversion by Westerners in Indonesia.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v22i1.1386

Evaluating newspaper performance in the public sphere: Press accounts of Westminster elections in Scotland and in England in the early post-devolution period

This article explores ways of evaluating the performance of the press in an electoral public sphere and compares the output of newspapers in England and in Scotland during the 2001 and 2005 general election campaigns. It combines content analysis with critical discussion of examples of coverage and complements these with evidence from interviews with Scottish political editors. It argues that, even though Scottish newspapers gave less coverage to the two elections than titles sold in England, both sets of newspapers performed better in their role as providers of information and opinion to inform the electorate, than in that of presenting an inclusive, discursive and diverse electoral debate or encouraging forms of active citizenry.