Development Of Information Technology Research Articles

The Value of Procedural Policy: Axiological and General Legal Aspects

This article examines the problems of identifying the values of procedural policy from theoretical and applied perspectives. Rooted in the general axiological principles of law, the values of procedural law guide law enforcement toward achieving positive outcomes by effectively resolving conflicts and disputes among the parties of legal procedures. It was shown that the values of procedural policy are best described by the axiological approach, which highlights its focus on meaningful, effective, rational, fair, and reasonable actions that align with the higher purpose and value of law. The conclusion was made that, in accordance with the strategies of legal axiology, procedural policy should be based on the doctrinal principles of legal science to enhance the efficiency of legal activities and uphold the value of lawmaking and law enforcement, including the administration of law, within today’s legal framework. The value of legal procedural policy was found to lie in setting new axiological standards, primarily associated with the dynamic development and use of new information technologies in legal practice. The value of jurisprudence in systematizing the legislative process and law enforcement was explored, thereby affirming the axiological nature of legal procedural policy.

Addressing territorial digital divide through digital policy: lessons from China's national comprehensive big data pilot zones

ABSTRACT Governments around the world have paid considerable attention to Information and Communication Technology for Development (ICT4D) initiatives. However, there is no clear evidence that current digitization strategies are meeting the expectations of inclusive and sustainable development. Based on panel data from Chinese prefecture-level cities, this paper constructs a quasi-natural experiment with the establishment of the National Comprehensive Big Data Pilot Zones (BDPZ) to examine whether and how big data-based digital policies can address the digital divide. The results show that the construction of the BDPZ significantly contributes to addressing the territorial digital divide. And this policy effect is influenced by factors such as regional innovation capacity, geographical location, and administrative authority. The mechanism analysis shows that the institution-led diffusion effect and administrative supply diffusion effect under the authoritative diffusion model, and the market-driven diffusion effect under the induced diffusion model are the intrinsic mechanisms of BDPZ in addressing the digital divide.

Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Design Animaker pada Materi Pengetahuan Dasar Pemetaan, SMA/MA Kelas X

The rapid and limitless development of information technology marks the era of technology and media. However, the constraint of instructional time often poses a challenge for teachers utilizing technology-based learning media. This research aims to develop and validate a geography learning media based on the Animaker application for high school students, particularly focusing on basic mapping concepts. Using the ADDIE model, the study was conducted at MAN 2 Jember during the academic year 2022/2023, targeting X IPS grade students. Data collection involved student needs surveys, validation of content and media by experts, and student feedback on the learning media. The study developed a video-based geography learning media using Animaker for SMA/MA students, involving a sample of 45 X IPS grade students. The analysis phase included administering student needs surveys, which indicated a majority requirement for learning media. The design of the Animaker application focused on layout, characters, and learning material presentation. Validation by media, content, and educational experts showed valid average scores across all evaluation aspects. Implementation in X IPS 3 and X IPS 4 classes yielded positive student responses, with average ratings of 4.28 for the large group and 4.38 for the small group. Evaluation indicated that the learning media was well-received by students, demonstrating readiness for broader application.

IMPLEMENTATION OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES FOR ELECTRONIC ORDERING IN MEAT INDUSTRY

With the rapid growth and development of information and communication technology on the one hand, and considering the meat industry on the other hand, there is an opportunity for greater implementation of ICT in the meat industry, that is, the introduction of innovation - the electronic ordering of meat and meat products. To meet the demand, timely availability, and ordering of meat in the domestic market especially for holidays, a pilot web application for electronic meat ordering with basic features has been developed. Java is the programming language used to develop the application, and the Enclips platform is used as the development environment. The order part needs to be recorded in a database. The SQL database will be used as the database in which the data will be recorded. The application is divided into two parts. The first part refers to the users where they will be able to make and confirm an order by filling in the mandatory fields of the application, while the second part refers to the part of generating orders where the suppliers from the meat industry will be able to process the order to contact the buyers and to make a proper delivery on the spot.

Introducing rapid web application development with Oracle APEX to students of higher education

The rapid development of information and communication technologies (ICT), and enforcement of digital transformation have caused the need to develop and deliver software in even shorter time than previously, and has become crucial to businesses. Yet, this new need has caused a challenge of finding expert IT workforce able to deliver software applications due expected time. Moreover, in a rapidly changing business world, the traditional software development can no longer keep pace and provide solutions to businesses fast enough. Low-code development and inclusion of so-called citizen developers are seen as a solution for the problem. This paper explores the introduction of rapid application development courses on Oracle APEX technology to students of a European technological university. The paper discusses the implementation of the course and its design, and looks how the developed basic-level course was received by students. It is shown that the courses have been well-received by students, who based on provided feedback are satisfied with the online set up for self-regulated learning of rapid application development skills.

RESTRUCTURING IN PUBLIC SECTOR: FROM ELECTRONIC GOVERNMENT TO SMART GOVERNMENT IN TÜRKİYE

Upon the development of information and communication technologies (ICTs), countries embarked on a structuring process in the public sector in order to provide faster and more efficient services. Acting positively towards technological developments in the public sector, Türkiye started digital transformation reform studies and developed “e-Government applications” especially in the recent years. In this context, during the transition to the Presidential Government System, Türkiye established the Digital Transformation Office (DTO), which is considered the most important stage of the smart government (s-Government). With the establishment of DTO, the transition process from “e-Government” to “s-Government” has started and radical changes have taken place in the Turkish public administration. With this office, consolidation of the coordination functions under the same entity was aimed regarding the issues such as cyber security, critical infrastructures, big data and artificial intelligence. By considering the associated changes in the public sector along with the development of technology, this study attempts to examine the functions and structure of DTO, which played an effective role in the transition from “e-Government” to “s-Government” in Türkiye.

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND SOLVING SOCIAL PROBLEMS

The use of modern digital technologies, such as paperless document management, automated information systems, blockchain, big data, artificial intelligence (AI), etc., allows you to create high-performance decision-making systems. In the course of the development of modern information technologies, intensive digitalization is taking place in almost all spheres of human activity and the introduction of artificial intelligence, which affects social problems within society. In addition to the obvious advantages of using human intelligence in the new digital world, there may be various situations, primarily related to the digital society and the management decision-making process. Social problems are investigated using artificial intelligence technologies in a digital society. The article discusses the main aspects of social problems related to artificial intelligence technologies, in addition, in order to solve social problems and identify semantic features of the knowledge base, an algorithm has been developed that provides a clear picture of social aspects in the process of filling in the database, taking into account the purpose of forming a thesaurus for a system of questions and answers.

Technological sovereignty is a priority of the transport policy of the Russian Federation in the context of external sanctions

The technological sovereignty of our country in the face of external sanctions is impossible without a purposeful state policy in its main areas, including transport. The article considers the objectives of transport policy to achieve technological sovereignty in the transport complex in the modern geopolitical situation. The author analyzed the main documents that define the state strategy for ensuring technological sovereignty. Currently, government agencies are very effectively solving these tasks together with state corporations, in particular, together with Russian Railways. Today, the holding implements innovative partnerships, concludes international agreements on cooperation in the field of transport construction with friendly countries and is a leader in the number of certificates of state registration of software and other innovative products received. In the course of the analysis of the innovative activity of JSC «Russian Railways», the possibilities of state corporations for solving the tasks of ensuring the technological sovereignty of Russia are revealed. To do this, it is necessary to actively develop science, create the necessary institutional conditions, as well as provide state support in the field of financing priority areas and projects, forming forms of economic participation of the state in the work of transport companies on the basis of equal partnership. the author comes to the conclusion that the basis of the innovation strategy JSC «Russian Railways» today is a comprehensive program for the development of the holding and an information technology development program. The holding's experience as a state corporation shows that such business associations are largely capable and ready to solve the main tasks of ensuring the technological sovereignty of the country.

An ML-Based Solution in the Transformation towards a Sustainable Smart City

The rapid development of modern information technology (IT), power supply, communication and traffic information systems and so on is resulting in progress in the area of distributed and energy-efficient (if possible, powered by renewable energy sources) smart grid components securely connected to entire smart city management systems. This enables a wide range of applications such as distributed energy management, system health forecasting and cybersecurity based on huge volumes of data that automate and improve the performance of the smart grid, but also require analysis, inference and prediction using artificial intelligence. Data management strategies, but also the sharing of data by consumers, institutions, organisations and industries, can be supported by edge clouds, thus protecting privacy and improving performance. This article presents and develops the authors’ own concept in this area, which is planned for research in the coming years. The paper aims to develop and initially test a conceptual framework that takes into account the aspects discussed above, emphasising the practical aspects and use cases of the Social Internet of Things (SIoT) and artificial intelligence (AI) in the everyday lives of smart sustainable city (SSC) residents. We present an approach consisting of seven algorithms for the integration of large data sets for machine learning processing to be applied in optimisation in the context of smart cities.

Kompetensi Pedagogis Digital dalam Meningkatkan Efektifitas Pembelajaran

The beginning of the 21st century seems to signal the need for adjustments and changes in all areas. The same is true in the world of education. The requirements of rapid development of information technology require practical and effective solutions to ensure that all aspects of educational activities do not go off course and are on the right track. One of the possibilities is using information and communication technologies in the teaching and learning process. Teachers must not only have technical competency but also master information and communication technology and be able to incorporate it into their lessons. We have recently begun to recognize these skills as digital teaching skills. Simply put, it is the way teachers use information and communication technology to teach. However, not all teachers in this field have acquired this digital teaching competency. Indonesia's education community continues to implement this competency thoroughly and optimally. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach using interviews, observations, and document analysis as data collection techniques. This study aims to investigate the extent to which this digital pedagogical competency is put into practice. Research results show that teachers' implementation of digital teaching skills is successful. However, they still face obstacles due to paradigms and lack of motivation for teacher skill development. School leaders, teachers, communities, and parents must therefore play an active role in building this capacity to maximize the quality of education in schools.

Perluasan dari Alat Bukti Tertulis dalam Perspektif Hukum Acara Perdata

The rapid development of information technology, such as emails, instant messaging, and digital documents in electronic transactions, is transforming traditional methods of evidence presentation in civil court contexts. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a study on the legality and relevance of electronic evidence within the framework of existing legislation, as well as how courts assess and accept such evidence. The research findings indicate that although electronic evidence in the form of electronic information and/or documents is recognized as valid legal evidence, challenges remain in its application, including issues of authenticity and the integrity of the submitted electronic data. Guidelines are needed to demonstrate the evidential strength of electronic evidence so that it can be accepted by the parties involved and provide clarity to judges in admitting electronic evidence as part of the evidentiary process. Furthermore, regulatory reforms are necessary to optimize the use of electronic evidence and ensure fairness in legal proceedings. These papers are expected to contribute to developing civil procedural law in the digital era.

Aplikasi Edukasi Pengenalan Bahasa Arab Berbasis Augmented Reality Studi Kasus : Madrasah Ardhal-Haq

The field of education is witnessing rapid developments in information technology, with aug-mented reality (AR) emerging as a promising tool for multi-media learning, including Arabic language recognition. Among the Semitic language families, Arabic has the largest number of speakers. Arabic is the sentence that Arabs use to express their intentions and purposes. The form is in the form of hijaiyah letters that are used by Arabs for oral and written social interaction and communication. Madrasah diniyah takmiliyah ardal-haq is located on the main road of pematang moss, betara sub-district, West Tan-jung Jabung district, Jambi Province as one of the elementary schools, at the Ardhal-haq Madrasah, the way of delivering learning is still using simple methods, using books that do not have pictures. it is known that in general students and female students feel bored with Arabic language teaching offered by educational institutions, because students face challenges in understanding written language, including phonetics and syntax. The author chooses to use the MDLC (Multimedia Development Life Cycle) method to conduct research by creating Augmented Reality-based educational applications for Arabic language teaching. This method can be applied to system development in multimedia applications and its stages can be changed based on the research needs, which is why the author used it for system development. The purpose of this research is to facilitate the mastery of Arabic language by students and support instructors of Ardhal-Haq Madrasah in their classroom teaching. With this research produces an Augmented Reality-based Arabic language introduction educational application.

Python Language Teaching Evaluation System Based on LLM large model

With the rapid development of information technology and artificial intelligence, programming education is very important. However, the traditional Python language teaching evaluation method has some problems, such as strong subjectivity and low efficiency, which is difficult to meet the current situation of contemporary programming education. In order to overcome the limitations of traditional teaching methods and comprehensively evaluate students 'programming ability, the system uses LLM model to analyze code, and combines with the Streamlit framework to build a user interface to achieve convenient interaction and feedback. The experimental results show that the system has high accuracy and reliability, which can effectively evaluate students 'programming level and provide support for personalized teaching. Then it can promote the development of programming education

Research on Optimization of Image Recognition Algorithm Based on Deep Learning

With the rapid development of information technology, image recognition has become increasingly crucial in numerous fields. Deep learning, as a highly potent machine learning approach, has brought about a revolutionary breakthrough in image recognition. This paper delves into the optimization of image recognition algorithms based on deep learning. Firstly, it analyzes the application status of deep learning in image recognition, covering common neural network architectures such as convolutional neural network (CNN). Then, the optimization strategy of the image recognition algorithm is elaborated from multiple aspects, including data augmentation to increase data diversity, model structure optimization for better feature extraction, and hyperparameter adjustment to enhance performance. Through extensive experiments, the effects of different optimization methods are compared meticulously. It is demonstrated that the optimized algorithm shows significant improvements in accuracy, robustness, and efficiency. Finally, the paper looks ahead to the future development trend of image recognition algorithms based on deep learning, envisioning further advancements and broader applications.

Research on Network Security and Privacy Protection Technology of Autonomous Vehicle

With the rapid development of information technology and the increasing maturity of intelligent transportation systems, autonomous vehicles, as an important carrier of future travel, are gradually moving from concept to commercial application. However, the highly connected and intelligent nature of autonomous vehicles also makes them face unprecedented cybersecurity and privacy protection challenges. This paper deeply discusses the security threats and privacy disclosure risks of autonomous vehicles in network architecture, data transmission, data processing and other links, and systematically reviews the current technical means and research progress to address these challenges. This paper Outlines the data collection and transmission mechanism of autonomous vehicles, including the collection and processing of sensor data as well as the communication process between vehicles and the cloud, other vehicles and transportation infrastructure, and analyzes in detail the network security threats faced by autonomous vehicles, including remote control attacks, malware attacks, communication hijacking, etc. These threats can lead to serious consequences such as vehicle failure, data breach, or system crash. At the same time, the paper also points out the challenges faced by autonomous vehicles in terms of privacy protection, such as the risk of leakage of sensitive data such as personal location information and driving habits, as well as the risk of data abuse and sharing. In order to address the above challenges, this paper focuses on the technical research progress of cybersecurity and privacy protection of autonomous vehicles. In the aspect of network security, this paper discusses the key technical means such as data encryption, access control, intrusion detection and response system, and emphasizes the importance of security hardware and software in improving the overall security of the system. In terms of privacy protection, this paper proposes strategies such as anonymization and desensitization technology, privacy protection protocols and standards to protect users' privacy from invasion.

Влияние цифровых технологий на бытие и становление новых форм коммуникации (селфи)

The research aims to determine the impact of digital technologies on the development of new forms of communication (including selfies) that respond to the needs of the modern individual. The article provides a theoretical reflection on the features of the development of information and communication technologies and their impact on meeting the communication needs of society. The negative consequences of screen-based and virtual communication are highlighted, and it is noted that digital technologies contribute to the development of a special form of communication aimed at presenting oneself to others through the posting of one’s photographs online. The scientific novelty of the work lies in identifying the ontological-social significance of the influence of digital technologies on the communicative component of modern society from the perspective of the gadget-defining component, where the electronic device acts as an intermediary, dictating new rules of behavior and methods of communication interaction. The article examines forms of interpersonal communication and communicative behavior strategies caused by the development of digital technologies, identifies the negative consequences of screen-based and visual communication, and offers ideas for overcoming them. As a result of the study, the authors concluded that selfies, as a special way of self-presentation and conveying information about oneself to others, are an important element of communication for the modern individual. This type of communication is determined by the development of digital technologies and is available to everyone, as it is not limited by national-cultural and language barriers. Selfies are a visualized text that does not require special erudition to understand, which explains both the positive and negative sides of this phenomenon. The authors believe that selfies will not lose their relevance in the future, therefore, considering them from the perspective of an integral and inevitable communicative component of modern existence will open up new horizons in the study of man and society, and also help minimize the negative consequences of using this type of information transmission.

The use of mobile technology in higher education: implications for students and instructors

Mobile learning has become a prominent topic in educational settings today due to its significant developments in information and communication technology (ICT). This flexibility not only benefits student-teachers who can learn at their own pace and convenience but also empowers instructors to engage with their student-teachers more dynamically. Literature indicates that mobile learning encourages collaboration and active participation, fostering critical thinking skills and creating a more engaging learning experience. Despite the many advantages of integrating technology into the classroom, research indicates that most faculties higher education are resistant to incorporating technology into their activities since there are no institutional norms. The study aims at evaluating the use of mobile learning in higher education in Lesotho and the implications it has on both instructors and student-teachers when using mobile learning. The study adopted a systematic literature review to review the available research using an integrative method of studies conducted on mobile learning in higher education between 2013 and 2023. The study found that some instructors ban the use of mobile devices because they distract from teaching and learning. In addition, not all devices can handle the demands of remote learning. Student-teachers believe that mobile technology enhances communication with peers and instructors. Among other factors, limited Internet connectivity and funding are the most common inhibiting factors for instructors to adopt technology into the teaching and learning process. Other inhibiting factors are the high costs of mobile data access and smart mobile devices. The study recommends that ICT policy must be in place to manage and control mobile learning for effective adoption.

Transformasi Digital: Efisiensi dan Inovasi dalam Manajemen Operasional

Operational management is one of the important fields in management science that focuses on managing resources effectively and efficiently to achieve organizational goals. With the increasing development of information and communication technology, it has given birth to digitalization in various sectors. However, to what extent this digital transformation is able to increase efficiency and realize innovation in operational management, an in-depth analysis is needed. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative, using secondary data analysis. Data collection and literature studies were carried out to determine the right analysis so that it can produce conclusions that are useful for increasing competitiveness and ensuring business continuity. In this study, the adoption of technologies such as AI, IoT, and automation is the key to achieving increased efficiency and opening up opportunities for innovation that have a significant impact on operational management and company performance. Digitalization is the foundation for companies to be competitive and relevant in an increasingly competitive global market. In other words, digital transformation is absolutely necessary, because it is proven that the adoption of digital technologies such as AI, big data, cloud computing, and IoT not only increases the efficiency of operational management, but also paves the way for continuous innovation and rapid adaptation to market changes.

The role of big data in the secondary market

With the rapid development of information technology, Big Data has emerged as one of the important characteristics of the contemporary era. In the secondary market, the application of Big Data is increasingly widespread, which has a profound impact on market structure, trading patterns, and investment decisions. This paper aims to explore the utilization of Big Data in the secondary market, including data analysis techniques, enhancement of decision efficiency, augmentation of market transparency, and innovation in risk management practices while discussing the drawbacks of using Big Data. Then, the study focuses on how to improve and enhance the application of big data in the secondary market in the future. The findings underscore that Big Data plays an instrumental role in shaping the dynamics of the secondary market, this is predominantly manifested in the prediction of stock market trends, the assessment of investment risks, and so on. However, certain challenges persist. Continual development and improvement of Big Data can facilitate more informed investment decision-making.

Optimalisasi Database dan Pembuatan Guidebook Layanan Sistem Informasi Desa Pupuan

The rapid development of information technology has impacted the way people think and perceive various activities. This swift progress, along with its wide-ranging potential applications, opens up opportunities for quick access to and dissemination of information. In village governance, information technology is used to quickly disseminate information and provide village services. The village of Pupuan has implemented the OpenSID village information system. However, it is not yet fully utilized by the village staff because the data on the website has not been fully entered. Additionally, there are no guidelines for submitting requests on the village website. Based on this situation, the researcher conducted activities such as optimizing the village website database, creating articles on the village website, and creating user manuals and instructional videos for the website's services. These activities are expected to provide the benefits of a village information system to the government of Pupuan Village and the local community. As a result, the OpenSID website of Pupuan Village was successfully managed and developed through these activities, and the village staff gained a better understanding of the website's services through the provided training and user manuals.