Physical Evidence Research Articles

Determinan Kepuasan Wajib Pajak UMKM Terhadap Penggunaan Jasa Konsultan Pajak

This research aims to examine the influence of reliability, responsiveness, guarantee, empathy, physical evidence, flexibility and price factors on satisfaction with tax consultant services. This research uses a quantitative approach with survey methods and questionnaire techniques distributed to MSME taxpayers in Indonesia who have used tax consultants. Data were collected using convenience sampling techniques, the sample obtained was 330 respondents who were analyzed using SEM-PLS with SmartPLS 3. Based on hypothesis testing, the research results showed that reliability, responsiveness, guarantee, empathy, physical evidence, flexibility and price had a positive and significant effect on satisfaction with tax consultant services. This research uniquely combines both the SERVQUAL model framework and the marketing mix to evaluate and provide a comprehensive analysis of the dimensions of service quality and marketing strategies on MSME taxpayer satisfaction in using tax consultants.

Strategi Bauran Pemasaran dalam Meningkatkan Volume Penjualan pada Intentions Coffee: Studi Kasus di Kota Pare

This research aims to analyze the marketing strategies used by Intentions Coffee in Pare City to increase its sales volume. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The sample determination was carried out purposively by analyzing the 7P marketing mix strategy (product, price, place, promotion, pople, physical evidence, process) that had been determined. This research also uses SWOT analysis (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat). SWOT analysis is used to evaluate the impact of strengths and weaknesses on the company's environment as well as opportunities and threats on the company's external environment. By analyzing using the SWOT method, it can produce several alternative strategies for making the right decisions to carry out. The results of this research show that Intentions Coffee has an internal strength of 1.86, a weakness of 0.96, an opportunity of 1.38 and a threat of 1.47. In the SWOT analysis diagram, Intentions Coffee is in quadrant position 2 (two) which can support a diversification strategy by optimizing the strength of the threats it has.

Analisis Strategi Bauran Pemasaran Terhadap Minat Pembelian Air Minum dalam Kemasan Bariklana Desa Parseh Kecamatan Socah Bangkalan

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of marketing mix on buying interest. This research uses a quantitative approach. This research was conducted on 50 consumers and the data collection methods used included questionnaires, interviews and observations. The results of this study prove that the independent variables X1 (people), X2 (promotion), X3 (people), and X4 (process) and X5 (physical evidence) have a positive influence on the dependent variable Y (purchase interest) because the sig value below 0.05 indicates a statistically significant value.

The Influence Of Service Quality And Physical Evidence On Student Satisfaction Potensi Utama University

Currently, society's need for education continues to increase from time to time. The increasingly advanced level of life in society causes competition for human resources to become increasingly fierce. The increasing need of society for the importance of knowledge, encourages them to take educational levels from the lowest level to the highest level. To find out whether Service Quality has a positive and significant effect on student satisfaction at Potensi Utama University. To determine the effect of Physical Evidence on student satisfaction at Potensi Utama University. To find out how Service Quality and Physical Evidence simultaneously influence student satisfaction at Potensi Utama University. The method used in this research uses a method, namely the type of research used in this research is a quantitative research method. The population in this study was all students at Stambuk Potensi Utama University in 2023 totaling 1253 students. The sampling technique uses the Slovin formula, namely 92 rounded up to 100 people. The results of this research are (1) Service Quality partially has a positive and significant effect on Student Satisfaction, (2) Physical Evidence partially has a positive and significant effect on Student Satisfaction (3) Service Quality, and physical evidence together or simultaneously have a positive effect and significant to the satisfaction of Potensi Utama University Students.

JellyCat: Marketing Strategies Based on Customer Emotions and Sentiment

The exploration of consumer psychology within marketing has long been recognized as a fundamental aspect, with a particular emphasis on consumer emotions and sentiment. This study delves into the case of JellyCat to thoroughly investigate its marketing strategies, which are intricately intertwined with consumer emotions and sentiments. It offers practical insights and recommendations to address current deficiencies. Drawing from the 7P model, this paper integrates theories such as the Emotional Contagion Theory and the Expectancy-Disconfirmation Model to critically analyze JellyCat’s utilization of sentiment-based marketing across various dimensions: product, price, place, promotion, people, physical evidence, and process. Through a comprehensive examination of JellyCat’s approach, this study aims to provide valuable insights and guidance for similar companies, presenting actionable methods and recommendations to rectify any shortcomings in organizational operations. Furthermore, it seeks to identify key successes and valuable lessons learned, aiming to inform and inspire other companies seeking to enhance their marketing strategies in alignment with consumer emotions and sentiments. By leveraging these findings, companies can effectively cultivate stronger connections with their target audience and bolster their marketing efforts in a manner that resonates deeply with consumer emotions and sentiments.

A critical analysis of the marketing mix elements of small businesses in the retail sector in Durban Central Business District

In an incisive analysis of the marketing mix's impact on small retail businesses in Durban's Central Business District (CBD), this study scrutinizes the extended 7Ps framework: product, price, place, promotion, process, people and physical evidence. Utilizing a quantitative methodology, data from 217 owner-managers, captured via a 5-point Likert scale, were analysed through ANOVA and Tukey's HSD tests, unearthing deep insights. The findings disrupt conventional marketing paradigms, revealing that an intense focus on product attributes does not correlate with enhanced performance. Small businesses that maintained competitive, yet balanced pricing mechanisms outstripped are those that engages in fierce price wars, underscoring the dangers of excessive price reductions. Strategic promotional activities and well-considered choice locations were pivotal, whereas overemphasis on physical evidence and internal processes proved detrimental. The study results advocate for a balanced, strategic approach to the marketing mix, urging small businesses to rethink traditional priorities. This study offers crucial guidance for business owners seeking to optimize performance and calls for targeted policy measures to support the retail sector’s growth and sustainability.

Unveiling the Nexus: Elevating marketing strategies for enhancing satisfaction and loyalty in elderly health care services

The study aimed to examine whether there is an association of marketing mix, and perception with customer’s satisfaction, and loyalty among elderly people. A total of 400 participants were included in the study. The study population comprised individuals aged 65 years and above from Assam, India including both males and females. Participants were primarily selected from residential homes, old age homes, and various common gathering places such as parks, shops, Namghar (a holy place), and community halls. The study indicated a significant correlation between the dimensions of the marketing mix, perception, satisfaction, and loyalty. Moreover, the findings from the linear regression analysis, revealed customer satisfaction towards the marketing of healthcare services can be attributed to product, price, place, process, and physical evidence (7 P’s) and customer perception (R2=.54; .53 respectively). Additionally, customer loyalty towards the marketing of healthcare services is influenced by product and price (7P’s), and customer perception (R2=.54; .2 respectively). This study contributes to understanding the overlooked aspect of marketing to the elderly population, providing valuable insights for healthcare companies to develop improved marketing strategies. Hence, irrespective of the organization's size, type, or location, whether it's a startup or an established entity, privately owned or government-operated, local or global, the role of business managers is vital in making informed decisions and establishing strategic priorities to allocate resources efficiently in order to meet evolving customer demands and achieve business success. As a result, commercial enterprises need to develop tools, concepts, and strategies to effectively navigate the dynamic and unpredictable marketing landscape.

CHENG Dan'an's collection of books and his philosophy on traditional Chinese medicine acupuncture education

The medical books that CHENG Dan'an once studied and collected are the significant physical evidence of his educational experiences of traditional Chinese medicine acupuncture. Some of these books are stored in Jiangsu Museum of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Through systematic collation, it is found that the collection of books is closely related to his experiences in education, teaching and medicine communication. Aimed to the research and education, these books serve for the clinical effects of acupuncture, cover the knowledge in both Chinese and western medicine. CHENG Dan'an's collection of books is of diversity and global. It reflects that CHENG Dan'an emphasizes the classics, places the the equal importance on Chinese and western medicine and assimilates new knowledge of the philosophy on traditional Chinese medicine acupuncture education. It enriches the biographical information of CHENG Dan'an and has great significance for the today's education of traditional Chinese medicine acupuncture by learning from the past.

Islamic Boarding School Managementto Develop Students' Talents and Interests

This study focuses on examining the implementation of Islamic boarding school management in its efforts to develop the talents and interests of students, both in terms of methods and programs carried out by the Islamic boarding school. The approach to this research is qualitative with a case study type. Data and data sources were obtained from the research subjects, namely the Al-Mukhlisin Islamic Boarding School, Padang Lawas, North Sumatra. Data collection techniques were carried out by in-depth interviews with the leaders of the Islamic boarding school, teachers, and students. Direct observation of daily activities at the Islamic boarding school. And documentation of documents and physical evidence at the location. The method used by the Islamic boarding school as the result of the analysis to determine the talents and interests of students is through daily observation, extracurricular activities, interviews, and discussions, as seen from the involvement of students in external competitions. This method allows the Islamic boarding school to see and improve students' talents according to their skills. The programs show comprehensive and structured management implementation, such as extracurricular activities of Tahfidz Al-Qur'an, calligraphy art, music art and various sports. In addition, this Islamic boarding school also routinely sends its students to participate in multiple national and international competitions, which have resulted in various achievements. These programs not only increase the skills and knowledge of students but also form strong characters and personalities by Islamic values. The Islamic boarding school also provides adequate facilities such as laboratories, art rooms, and fields that support activities as extracurricular activities. This study states that effective and innovative management is the primary key to developing the talents and interests of students. The originality of this Islamic boarding school management development research manages various innovative programs that include academic, religious, art, and sports activities and produces various achievements of students in multiple fields.

Taking aim at crime: evaluating evidence in a crime gun intelligence approach

ABSTRACT Identifying effective strategies to combat firearm-related crimes is a growing priority in the United States. The crime gun intelligence (CGI) framework, centered on evidence-based approaches, is a key approach to accomplish this. This article explores the relative contributions of various evidence types to case clearance. We examine gun-related crimes investigated by the Manchester Police Department (MPD) in New Hampshire from 2017 to 2022 to see how the use of NIBIN, e-Trace, firearm recovery, physical evidence, social media, and video evidence impacted the likelihood of arrest. Results suggest that recovering firearms and having video evidence are key elements for increasing the likelihood of an arrest. CGI-related evidence and other evidence types were typically predicted to have no significant effects. NIBIN and physical evidence were associated with negative effects on arrest in some instances. The practical implications of these findings, as well as their limitations and directions for future research, will also be discussed.

Beyond linear narratives: Complex copper ore exploitation strategies in Early Bronze Age China revealed by geochemical characterization of smelting remains

Despite decades of efforts to reconstruct the bronze production and metal distribution systems of the Shang period in Bronze Age China, there remains limited understanding of the ore choices and smelting practices of the Shang people. This study addresses this research gap by conducting a detailed investigation of Shang period copper ores and smelting remains uncovered at the Tongling site in the Middle Yangtze River valley. The results of lead isotope, copper isotope, trace element, and rare earth element (REE) pattern help to classify the slags from this site into two groups, associated with smelting sulphidic (Group A) and oxidic (Group B) copper ores, respectively. This finding not only serves as the first physical evidence of the use of sulphidic copper ores in Early Bronze Age China but also provides pivotal details of the copper resource exploitation strategies of the Shang people. It challenges the traditional narrative that the Shang people moved to this area solely for the high-grade supergene deposits. The parallel use of both supergene and hypogene ores at the same site complicates the notion of a linear, technological evolution from simpler to more advanced copper sources. Despite the presence of hypogene ores, the study reveals that the Shang people maintained labour-intensive smelting practices, including crushing slag to recover trapped metallic prills, to meet the demands of large-scale bronze casting. This nuanced approach to copper resource exploitation reflects a complex, context-dependent strategy rather than a technological revolution. By highlighting these intricate metallurgical choices, this research contributes to a broader rethinking of early technological development, underscoring the diversity and adaptability of ancient craft industries and their role in shaping Shang society.

The Metamorphoses of a North African City: Colonisation and Decolonisation of Médéa (1842–1962)

Médéa, (Algeria) was (re)founded by the Zirid governor Bologhin Ibn Ziri on an ancient fortress in the 10th century. In 1842, it was conquered by the French army and underwent major modifications for military purposes and enlarged to accommodate the successive waves of European settlers, during the 132 years of occupation. In 1962, the city was reclaimed by the local population from the Europeans who had fled the country, and underwent a new era of changes and readaptation. The article retraces the spatial changes during the three periods of its urban history and provides physical evidence in the light of post-colonialism theory.

Hawaiian legends of coastal devastation and paleotsunami reconstruction, Nu'u, Kaupō, Maui, Hawai'i

In Hawaiʻi, tsunamis are often described in orally transmitted legends (moʻolelo). This study examines sedimentary evidence of a possible local submarine landslide-generated tsunami, described in a legend from the south east coast of Maui which originated between the 15th Century CE and the first arrival of Europeans in 1778 CE. Physical evidence for a tsunami, found at the Nu'u Refuge, Maui, is primarily comprised of an extensive coral clast deposit (found 8.5 m above msl and 251 m inland from the shoreline) together with waterworn cobbles which form fracture-embedded wedge clasts in a local basalt escarpment (at up to 8 m above msl). U/Th dating of the coral clasts gives a maximum tsunami deposit age of 1671 CE for the event that may have inspired the local moʻolelo. This depositional sequence is used to characterize the nature of the assumed tsunami in terms of inundation distance, maximum wave runup and minimum flow velocities. A numerical model developed using GeoClaw matches well with the physical evidence. The data and modeling presented here suggest that locally-generated tsunamis from submarine landslides warrant further research attention as sources of destructive high energy marine inundation events.

A picture speaks a thousand words: A case of ocular Loa loa

The ‘African eye worm’, also known as Loa loa, is filarial nematode that is commonly, transmitted by deer flies. A history of recent travel to endemic countries near western, Africa is common in patients with Loiasis. While a majority of patients infected with Loa, loa are asymptomatic, common presentations of Loiasis include localized areas of, edema, Calbar swellings, and ocular symptoms secondary to the migration of worms, through the spaces within the eye. This case illustrated presents a healthy 31-year-old, man with no history of recent travel who presented after his friend reported that a worm, was seen in his right eye., The patient had described symptoms of pain, redness, and excessive lacrimation in his, right eye for the past five days. Although the patient originally lived in Cameroon, he, had not travelled there or to any other country since arriving to the United Arab, Emirates two years ago. On physical examination, a worm was not visualized in his, eye. However, a personal photograph of the patient taken two days prior was provided, showcasing a long thin worm migrating in the lateral subconjunctival space of his right, eye. Laboratory investigations revealed eosinophilia in this patient. The personal, photograph along with these findings allowed for the diagnosis of Loiasis, and the, patient recovered completely following an extended 42-day course of oral albendazole., This case highlights the importance of a patient’s history and the physical evidence, they bring with them, especially in patients with ambiguous physical findings and, laboratory results

Analisis Penerapan Marketing Mix Syariah Dalam Akad Rahn Tasjily Untuk Meningkatkan Jumlah Anggota Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (Studi Kasus di BMT UGT Nusantara Cabang Pembantu Kencong)

This research aims to explore more deeply the suitability of the application of the Rahn Tasjily concept in the BMT UGTN Capem Kencong with the DSN-MUI Fatwa and explore and analyze the application of Sharia Marketing Mix in the Rahn Tasjily contract in an effort to increase the number of members in the BMT UGTN Kencong sub-branch. This type of research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Researchers used primary data obtained through interviews, observation and documentation. Data validity analysis uses triangulation techniques. The results of the research concluded that the concept of implementing the Rahn Tasjily contract at the BMT UGT Nusantara Kencong sub-branch was in accordance with the DSN-MUI fatwa Number 68/DSN-MUI/III/2008. BMT has actually implemented indicators in the 7P sharia marketing mix which consists of Product, Price, Place, Promotion, Process, People and Physical Evidence thus increasing Rahn Tasjily's membership in 2021 to around 529 members, while in 2022 it will be 628 members. There are also findings that BMT applies the Customer Centrism theory (consumer-oriented), which means that activities prioritize customers so that members become loyal to BMT.

A critical appraisal of the Hashin failure criterion

The Hashin criterion is one the most popular failure criteria for fibre reinforce composites. It is critically appraised in this paper. The most significant feature of the criterion is failure modes introduced and the assumption that failure is determined by the traction on the failure plane. For this assumption, there has never been any justification provided in the literature, except the available arguments in the Mohr criterion, where the concept of plane failure as opposed to point failure was first introduced based on this assumption. However, the arguments there were applicable only to isotropic materials and, even so, they are not without exceptions. As contradictions to the assumption in the context of composite failure, three relatively simple cases have been considered in this paper, supported by physical evidence. In each case, failure is observed in a plane on which traction vanishes completely, to which the failure cannot be attributed. The assumption is therefore unfounded both theoretically and physically for anisotropic materials, which dismisses the validity of the Hashin criterion in turn.

Improving School-based Physical Fitness Testing Real World Evidence Through Domain Analysis Modeling

Improving School-based Physical Fitness Testing Real World Evidence Through Domain Analysis Modeling

Rehabilitation effects of acupuncture on the diaphragmatic dysfunction in respiratory insufficiency: A systematic review and meta-analysis

IntroductionMechanical ventilation after respiratory insufficiency can induce diaphragm dysfunction through various hypothesized mechanisms. In this study, we evaluated the rehabilitative effect of acupuncture on diaphragm function in patients with respiratory insufficiency using meta-analysis and summarised the rules of acupoints through association rules analysis. MethodsArticles (published from January 2000 to February 2024) were retrieved from the following databases: PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, Web of Science, CNKI, VIP, SinoMed, and Wanfang. Two researchers conducted literature selection, data extraction, and statistical analysis independently. The risk of bias was assessed utilizing the Physical Therapy Evidence Database (PEDro) scale. The meta-analysis was performed with RevMan 5.4 software, and the quality of each outcome evidence was assessed via the online software GRADEpro GDT. The regularity of acupoint selection was summarized using association rules analysis. This study is registered on PROSPERO, number CRD42024526705. ResultsEleven articles were eventually included, all of which were of low to moderate quality. Results of the meta-analysis showed a significant increase in diaphragmatic thickening fraction (MD 3.40 [1.52, 5.27]) and diaphragmatic excursion (MD 0.95 [0.58, 1.31]) in patients with respiratory insufficiency after acupuncture treatment. Also, OI (MD 28.52 [15.93, 41.11]) and PaO2 (MD 7.18 [2.22, 12.13]) were significantly elevated and PaCO2 (MD −6.94 [-12.30, −1.59]) was decreased. Mechanical ventilation time (MD-1.86 [-2.28, −1.45]) was also significantly improved. The overall quality of the outcome evidence is deemed moderate. Association rules analysis showed that ST36, RN4, RN6, and others are core acupoints for the treatment of diaphragmatic dysfunction in patients with respiratory insufficiency by acupuncture. ConclusionAcupuncture shows potential in the rehabilitation of patients with respiratory insufficiency and may serve as a complementary and alternative therapy for related conditions. We suggest the use of ST36 as a core acupoint, in combination with other acupoints. Due to the potential publication bias and high heterogeneity of the current data, further high-quality RCTs are needed to confirm these findings.

The Influence of Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty at Richeese Factory in Denpasar City

Richeese Factory must execute the most effective marketing mix to advance its business, necessitating a thorough study and analysis of its marketing methods for fast food restaurants. This analysis will enable Richeese Factory to sustain and enhance its operations. This study aims to assess the impact of tangible evidence, dependability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy on customer satisfaction and loyalty. To assess the impact of customer satisfaction on customer loyalty at Richeese Factory in Denpasar City. This study employs a quantitative research methodology. The research sample comprised 195 customers of Richeese Factory Denpasar. Methods of data collecting employing questionnaires. Analytical methodologies employing Partial Least Squares - Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The findings indicated that Physical Evidence, Reliability, and Assurance significantly influence Customer Satisfaction, however Responsiveness and Attention do not have a substantial impact on Customer Satisfaction. Physical Evidence, Responsiveness, and Attention significantly influence Customer Loyalty; however, Reliability and Assurance do not have a major impact on Customer Loyalty. Customer satisfaction significantly influences customer loyalty. Richeese Factory Denpasar City is advised to prioritize Customer Satisfaction by periodically assessing the quality of service and food and beverage offerings supplied to patrons.

Integrasi Analytic Network Processing dan Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution sebagai Perancangan Strategi dalam Meningkatkan Daya Saing pada Perguruan Tinggi XYZ

Seizing consumer preferences is crucial for organisations amidst increasingly intense competition. Success in this competition depends on the product's ability to fulfil customer needs and wants. All universities in Indonesia are faced with similar challenges, namely how to formulate and plan for their future in the face of ever-evolving societal changes. To respond to this challenge, it is necessary to develop a strategy that increases the competitiveness of universities. From the literature review, the criteria for increasing the competitiveness of the XYZ Institute are obtained, namely, product, price, place, promotion, people, process, physical evidence. Each criterion, through the brainstorming, is broken down into sub-criteria. The process to determine the right strategy design can be done in many methods, and among them are the ANP (Analytical Network Process) and Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) methods. The results of weighting the criteria using the ANP method using the Super Decisions software are then ranked using the TOPSIS method. The result is that the three best strategies are to improve the Product, namely, Alumni Quality (score 0.713397108), followed by improving Promotion, namely, the Institute accreditation score (score 0.709584147) and the People aspect, namely, student input selection (score 0.704887758).