Evaluation Of Compliance Research Articles

Pentingnya Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) Dalam Meningkatkan Efisiensi Dan Konsistensi Operasional Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur

In an increasingly competitive and dynamic business era, companies are faced with increasing pressure to achieve success. To achieve this goal, operational efficiency, effectiveness and consistency are key. Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) are present as an important instrument in guiding companies towards this achievement. SOPs are written guidelines that detail the steps and procedures that employees must follow in carrying out their daily tasks. A good SOP implementation helps companies ensure that every step taken by employees is in accordance with the set standards, reduces the possibility of errors, and improves the quality of the final result. However, awareness of the importance of SOPs is still uneven among companies, and many have difficulty in implementing them effectively. SOPs play a crucial role in improving operational efficiency, reducing the risk of errors, and ensuring compliance with regulations and industry standards. By providing clear guidance to employees, SOPs help in minimizing confusion, speeding up workflow, and increasing productivity. In addition, SOPs also help in maintaining consistent product quality and ensuring compliance with production standards. The importance of operational consistency cannot be overlooked either, as consistency creates customer trust, improves efficiency, and creates a stable work culture. Effective implementation and management of SOPs are key in ensuring operational success. The implementation process begins with the identification of business processes that require SOPs, development of clear SOPs, employee training, and continuous monitoring and evaluation of SOP compliance and effectiveness. In the manufacturing industry, SOPs are essential in maintaining product quality, occupational safety and health, and supply chain management. SOP helps in maintaining consistent product quality, creating a safe and healthy work environment, and optimizing material flow, inventory, and product distribution. Overall, the implementation of clear and well-defined SOP in various aspects of operations is key to ensuring the sustainability and success of the company. By implementing SOP well, companies can improve operational efficiency, maintain product quality, minimize the risk of errors, and ensure compliance with industry regulations and standards, enabling them to remain competitive in an increasingly complex market.

Navigating the challenges in the land intervention practices of peri-urban areas in Indian cities using CRITIC-TOPSIS approach

ABSTRACT Peri-urbanisation is a dynamic phenomenon that is perpetually altering the territories of the metropolises and land management regimes for peri-urban areas have left a void in combating the acceleration of metropolitan encroachment into the peripheral areas. Land-related decisions in the conflicted context of peri-urban are required to be strategized, considering the opportunities they present for urban development. The research aims to rank the significance of the challenges in land intervention practices by the planning professionals in the peri-urban context of India. A questionnaire-based survey is used to collect data for analysis from 84 experts from the planning field and academia. The CRITIC method is used to ascertain the weight of each participant’s response, while the TOPSIS method ranks the significance of the challenges (C1–C10). The lack of comprehensive planning standards and benchmarks (C5) is of the the most significance. Uncertain demarcation of peri-urban areas (C1) and the the absence of post-implementation and compliance evaluation studies (C9) are the next most challenging, as per the analysis. The result aids in the understanding of the policymakers to mitigate the challenges faced in peri-urban land management by prioritising actions.

Real-world implications of IMACS malignancy screening guidelines for idiopathic inflammatory myopathies: An evaluation of compliance and economic impact at a tertiary referral center.

An inaugural set of consensus guidelines for malignancy screening in idiopathic inflammatory myopathy (IIM) were recently published by an international working group. These guidelines propose different investigation strategies based on "high", "intermediate" or "standard" malignancy risk groups. This study compares current malignancy screening practices at an Australian tertiary referral center with the recommendations outlined in these guidelines. We conducted a retrospective analysis of newly diagnosed IIM patients. Relevant demographic and clinical data regarding malignancy screening were recorded. Existing practice was compared with the guidelines using descriptive statistics; costs were calculated using the Australian Medicare Benefit Schedule. Of the 47 patients identified (66% female, median age: 63 years [IQR: 55.5-70], median disease duration: 4 years [IQR: 3-6]), only one had a screening-detected malignancy. Twenty patients (43%) were at high risk, while 20 (43%) were at intermediate risk; the remaining seven (15%) had IBM, for which the proposed guidelines do not recommend screening. Only three (6%) patients underwent screening fully compatible with International Myositis Assessment and Clinical Studies recommendations. The majority (N = 39, 83%) were under-screened; the remaining five (11%) overscreened patients had IBM. The main reason for guideline non-compliance was the lack of repeated annual screening in the 3 years post-diagnosis for high-risk individuals (0% compliance). The mean cost of screening was substantially lower than those projected by following the guidelines ($481.52 [SD 423.53] vs $1341 [SD 935.67] per patient), with the highest disparity observed in high-risk female patients ($2314.29/patient). Implementation of the proposed guidelines will significantly impact clinical practice and result in a potentially substantial additional economic burden.

VioDroid-Finder: automated evaluation of compliance and consistency for Android apps

VioDroid-Finder: automated evaluation of compliance and consistency for Android apps

Potential Health Risks for Consumers and Handlers of Poultry Products Fed with Poor Quality Feeds

In Burkina Faso, livestock farming contributes to the supply of animal protein and the improvement of household incomes. However, the poor quality of poultry feed not only leads to economic losses but also risks of microbial transmission to consumers. Therefore, the objective of this study was to assess potential health risks to consumers and handlers of poultry products according to the physicochemical and microbiological quality of poultry feed. Physicochemical and microbiological parameters analysis was performed using standard methods. Mean calculations, ANOVA and Tukey tests were performed using Excel 2016 XLSTAT 2016 software. The average water content was 5.42% for broiler feed and 5.03% for layer feed. The average dry matter was 94.58% for broiler feed and 94.77% for layer feed. The average pH was 7.44 for the broiler feed and 7.3 for the layer feed. The average acidity was 0.5% for broiler feed and 0.39% for layer feed. Microbiological analyses showed for broiler and layer feeds, mean loads respectively of 7.64x10<sup>5</sup> CFU/g and 2.82x10<sup>5</sup> CFU/g for Total Aerobic Mesophilic Flora, 7.76x10<sup>4</sup> CFU/g and 1.58x10<sup>4</sup> CFU/g for Sporulating Flora, 1.44x10<sup>5</sup> CFU/g and 1.22x10<sup>5</sup> CFU/g for yeast and Molds, 7.89x10<sup>4</sup> CFU/g and 9.47x10<sup>4</sup> CFU/g for Total Coliform, 2.27x10<sup>4</sup> CFU/g and 8.38x10<sup>3</sup> CFU/g for Thermotolerant Coliforms, and the presence of <i>Salmonella</i>. Compliance evaluation showed the following results: 100% of feeds analyzed were satisfactory in terms of Total Aerobic Flora, Total Coliforms, Yeasts and Molds. However, 100% of foods assessed were contaminated with Thermotolerant Coliforms and 40% with <i>Salmonella</i>. These high levels pose obvious risks to both poultry and consumers of poultry products. Therefore, compliance with good hygiene practices remains an absolute necessity for the protection of poultry and consumers of poultry products.

Long-term personalized high-protein, high-fat diet in pediatric patients with glycogen storage disease type IIIa: Evaluation of myopathy, metabolic control, physical activity, growth, and dietary compliance.

Dietary lipid manipulation has recently been proposed for managing glycogen storage disease (GSD) type IIIa. This study aimed to evaluate the myopathic, cardiac, and metabolic status, physical activity, growth, and dietary compliance of a personalized diet high in protein and fat for 24 months. Of 31 patients with type IIIa GSD, 12 met the inclusion criteria. Of these, 10 patients (mean age 11.2 ± 7.4 years) completed the study. Patients were prescribed a personalized high-protein, high-fat diet, comprising 3.0-3.5 g/kg/day of protein and 3.0-4.5 g/kg/day of fat, constituting 18.5%-28% and 70.5%-75.7% of daily energy, respectively. Dietary compliance was ensured and assessed via the regular administration of questionnaires. Our results revealed consistent and significant decreases of 22%, 54%, and 30% in the creatinine kinase, creatine kinase-myocardial band, and lactate dehydrogenase levels, respectively. Echocardiography revealed improvements in the Z-scores of the left ventricular mass and interventricular septum thickness. A significant increase in body muscle mass was observed, and a higher score was achieved using the Daily Activity Questionnaire. Growth monitoring revealed an arrest in the height-SDS at the 6th and 12th months, followed by subsequent improvement at the end of the second year. A gradual and persistent decline in the periods of hypo- and hyperglycemia has been reported. Biotinidase activity decreased, whereas hepatosteatosis increased and then decreased by the end of the study. Implementing a high-protein, high-fat diet and monitoring key parameters in patients with type IIIa GSD can lead to myopathic and cardiac improvements and increased physical activity.

Evaluations of Compliance With California's First Tobacco Sales Bans and Tobacco Marketing in Restricted and Cross-Border Stores.

Beverly Hills and Manhattan Beach were the first California cities to end tobacco sales. Previous research assessed retailers' perceptions of the laws. This study is the first to evaluate compliance (Study 1), assess whether branded or unbranded tobacco cues remain, and examine cigarette prices/discounts in cross-border stores (Study 2). Each of the four data collectors requested Marlboro or e-cigarettes (randomly assigned) in all restricted stores (n = 33) until four attempts were exhausted or a violation occurred. Follow-up visits recorded whether former tobacco retailers advertised tobacco or contained unbranded cues. In a random sample of 126 cross-border stores (half within 1 mile of no-sales cities and half 2-4 miles away), data collectors recorded price of Marlboro and presence of cigarette discounts. Mixed models (stores within tracts), tested for differences between near and far stores, adjusting for store type and median household income. Compliance was 87.5%: three stores sold Marlboro (US $8, $10, and $10) and one sold Puff Bar (US $16). Tobacco-branded items and unbranded tobacco cues remained in one store each. Mean Marlboro price was US $10.61 (SD = 1.92) at stores within 1 mile of no-sales cities, averaging US $0.73 more than at stores farther away (p < .05). However, odds of advertising cigarette discounts did not differ between stores nearby and farther from no-sales cities. Nearly all retailers complied with tobacco sales bans within 6-12 months of implementation. In addition, retail tobacco marketing was nearly eliminated in the two cities. There was no evidence of price gouging for Marlboro cigarettes in cross-border stores. Evidence from two early adopters of tobacco sales bans suggests that such local laws can be implemented effectively in California, although results from these high-income cities in a state with a strong tobacco control record limits generalizability. Enforcement involving routine purchase attempts rather than visual inspection of tobacco products is recommended. Although Beverly Hills and Manhattan Beach are each surrounded by communities where tobacco sales persist, there was no evidence of price gouging for cigarettes or greater presence of discounts in cross-border stores. Evaluations of the economic impacts and public health benefits of tobacco sales bans are much needed.

The “Evaluation of compliance to “Discharge Instruction” among Post Myocardial Infarction Patients at Teaching Hospital Hyderabad, Pakistan”

Background: A Discharge instruction is one of an important factor affecting on Post Myocardial Infarction (MI) patient.&#x0D; Objective: The study was evaluated the compliance to discharge instructions, and its impact upon life style changes among patients of post myocardial infarction.&#x0D; Methodology: A total 180 participants in this cross-sectional descriptive study and this study was conducted at Cardiology Outpatient Department (OPD) Liaquat University Hospital Hyderabad. The study time was 6 months from June 2021 to November 2021. Data was collected from OPD patients having had their first attack of myocardial infarction after being discharge from the hospital. Data was collected by self-structured questionnaire and analyzed by Statistical Package for Social sciences (SPSS) version 20.0 and results presented as frequency and percentage.&#x0D; Results: This study was found that majority of patients are primary or secondary level educated and they have knowledge about health status. In contrast, patients were not completely finished smoking and alcohol consumption. Patients have known smoking and alcohol both dangerous for health. In addition, majority of patients have not checked BMI and they have not gone for walk regularly. Exercise and Body Mass Index (BMI) both elements plays important role in Post MI patients because it can control and manage the development of atherosclerosis.&#x0D; Conclusion: We find that discharge education play very important role for cardiac patients. So, organized and structured discharge education can impact on cardiac patients as well as minimize recurrent attack, hospitalization, hospital readmission and revisits.&#x0D; &#x0D; Key words: Cardiovascular Diseases, Myocardial Infarction, Discharge Education&#x0D;

Evaluation of compliance of CONSORT-CHM formula 2017 in randomized controlled trials of Chinese herbal medicine formulas: protocol of a five-year review.

Background: The CONSORT Extension for Chinese Herbal Medicine Formula 2017 (CONSORT-CHM Formula 2017) has established a reporting standard for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of Chinese Herbal Medicine Formula (CHMF) interventions; however, its adherence and implications for the design and execution of study design remain ambiguous. It is necessary to evaluate the level of compliance with the CONSORT-CHM Formula 2017 in RCTs conducted over the past 5years, and to determine the reporting quality of clinical trials in this field. Methods: First, a systematic search is conducted for RCTs on CHMF in EBM Reviews, Allied and Complementary Medicine (AMED), Embase, Ovid-MEDLINE(R), Wanfang data, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), VIP Chinese Medical Journal Database (VIP) and Chinese Biomedical Literature (CBM) database, that encompassed CHMF interventional RCTs published from 1 January 2018 to 8 June 2022, with language restriction to English or Chinese. Second, a descriptive analysis will be performed regarding the study design and general characteristics of the included trials. Third, for the quality assessment, we have subdivided the CONSORT-CHM Formula 2017 checklist (consisting of 22 extended items) into a total of 42 sub-questions to facilitate scoring, with a specific focus on the description, quality control, and safety assessment of CHMF interventions. Professional training and a pilot test on 100 randomly selected articles will be provided for all reviewers. Throughout this process, a standard operating procedure (SOP) for quality assessment will be developed to ensure consistency. Each item will be assessed by two reviewers in a paired back-to-back manner, and the compliance rate will be calculated to assess inter-rater agreement. Discussion: This review will identify the current reporting characteristics and quality of CHMF interventional studies and further evaluate the impact of CONSORT-CHM Formula 2017. The results may provide suggestions for future application or promotion of the guideline. Registration: The study has been registered on Open Science Framework (https://osf.io/xpn7f).

Evaluation of compliance and adherence to medications in diabetic and/or hypertensive patients during the lockdown period and the effect of COVID-19 lockdown on blood glucose levels and blood pressure levels

Background: To contain the COVID-19 pandemic, a nationwide lockdown was imposed, which affected the lives of people with diabetes and hypertension as the patients were not able to regularly follow up with the doctor. Aims and Objectives: This prospective observational study was conducted to find out the compliance and adherence to oral hypoglycemic agents and antihypertensives during lockdown, to consult with doctors during lockdown, and also to analyze the effect of lockdown on blood glucose levels and blood pressure control by comparing the pre- and post-lockdown blood pressure and blood glucose levels. Materials and Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted on 100 participants aged between 35 and 85 years. They were studied by a questionnaire for a period of 3 months. The majority belonged to the 55–65 years of age group, and a male predominance was seen across all age groups. The changes in lifestyle habits of the participants during lockdown and complications due to diabetes and hypertension were also studied. Results: There was a statistically significant decrease in the adherence to prescribed medications during lockdown due to various reasons, the most important of which was the lack of access to personal consultation with the doctor during lockdown. Patients also could not follow their diet and physical exercises due to lockdown. All these factors led to poor control of blood pressure and blood glucose levels, as evidenced by comparing the pre- and post-lockdown blood glucose levels and blood pressure. Conclusion: This study concludes that there was a significant decrease in adherence to medications during the COVID-19 lockdown and there was poor control of blood pressure and blood glucose levels due to the lockdown period.

Evaluation of KIDs List Compliance at a Children’s Hospital Within a Large Academic Medical Center

OBJECTIVES In 2020, a list of Key Potentially Inappropriate Drugs in Pediatrics, known as the “KIDs List,” was published. The objective of this analysis was to evaluate institutional compliance with the ­recommendations in this publication and identify areas for improvement. METHODS Medications in the KIDs List were compared to the institutional formulary at a large academic medical center caring for pediatric and adult patients. Medications listed in the formulary were then ­evaluated for order comments and restrictions related to their use in pediatric patients. Oral liquid products and a group of commonly used intravenous (IV) medications were reviewed for potentially inappropriate excipients through available manufacturer information. The pediatric clinical specialists were then solicited to review and make recommendations for medications that had not been addressed. RESULTS Of the 67 medications or classes listed in the KIDs List, 47 (70.1%) of the medications are listed in our formulary and available for use. Of these 47 medications, 4 (8.5%) included warnings related to their use in pediatric patients. Of the 270 oral liquid medications reviewed, 206 (76.3%) contained at least 1 ­potentially inappropriate excipient. Of the 20 commonly used IV medications, 3 (15%) contained at least 1 potentially inappropriate excipient. CONCLUSIONS This review found that many medications listed in the KIDs List are included in our ­institution’s formulary and that few have warnings for pediatric patients built into the institutional electronic health record. Further review of medications in the formulary will be conducted to determine the next steps to implementing KIDs List recommendations.

Evaluation of Patient Acceptance and Compliance with Clear Aligners vs. Lingual Braces: A Randomized Trial.

The efficacy of orthodontic treatments is often influenced by patient acceptance and compliance. This study aims to compare patient acceptance and compliance between clear aligners and lingual braces in a randomized clinical trial. A total of 100 patients requiring orthodontic treatment were randomly allocated into two groups: clear aligners (n = 50) and lingual braces (n = 50). Data on patient acceptance and compliance were collected through self-reported questionnaires and clinical observations over a period of 12 months. Patient acceptance was significantly higher in the clear aligner group, with 80% reporting high levels of comfort, compared to 60% in the lingual braces group (P < 0.05). Compliance rates were 92% for clear aligners and 85% for lingual braces (P = 0.1). Clear aligners showed a higher level of patient acceptance and a slightly better compliance rate, although the difference was not statistically significant. These findings suggest that clear aligners may be a preferable option for patients prioritizing comfort.

Investigating experiences of people with advanced breast or lung cancer in their natural context: protocol for an experience sampling study

IntroductionPeople with advanced cancer can experience a wide range of multidimensional symptoms or concerns, but little is known about when and how these fluctuate in daily life. Experience sampling methods...

Evaluation of Compliance with Immunosuppressive Treatment and Symptom Occurrence in Patients with Kidney Transplantation

Amaç: Tanımlayıcı ve ilişkisel bir çalışma olan bu araştırma, böbrek nakli hastalarının immünsupresif tedaviye uyumunu, semptom oluşumunu ve bu faktörler arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemeyi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışmamızda, Hasta Tanıtım Formu, İmmünsupresif İlaç Kullanımına Uyum Ölçeği ve Modifiye Transplantasyon Sonrası Semptom Oluşma ve Rahatsızlık Formu-58 kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini Ankara’da bir hastanenin 2023 Ocak- Nisan tarihlerinde Nefroloji Polikliniğine tedavi, kontrol veya bakım için gelen böbrek transplantasyonu olmuş bireyler oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmamızın örneklemini böbrek transplantasyonu olmuş 125 birey oluşturmaktadır. Veriler; Frekans analizleri, Mann-Whitney U testi, Kruskal-Wallis H testi, Bonferroni düzeltmesi, Spearman korelasyon katsayısı kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: İmmunsupresif ilaç kullanımı uyum ölçeği puanları arttıkça, semptom oluşumu ve semptom sıkıntısı azalmaktadır. Cinsiyete göre semptom sıkıntısı puanları açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmiştir (Z=-2.491; p=0.013). Kadınların semptom sıkıntısı puanlarının erkeklere göre anlamlı düzeyde daha yüksek olduğu, ek hastalık durumuna göre semptom oluşumu puanları (Z=-2.425; p=0.015) ve semptom sıkıntısı puanları (Z=-2.415; p=0.016). açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık tespit edildiği belirlenmiştir. Donör tipine göre semptom oluşumu puanları açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmiştir (Z=- 1.983; p=0.047). Çalışmada en sık görülen semptomlar kendini yorgun hissetme, ruh halinde dalgalanma ve ellerde titreme olarak belirlenmiştir. En çok sıkıntı veren semptomlar ruh halinde dalgalanma, huzursuzluk veya gerginlik yaşam durumu ve kendini yorgun hissetme olarak belirlenmiştir. Sonuç: Çalışmanın sonucu; immunsupresif ilaç kullanımı uyum ölçeği ile semptom oluşumu ve semptom sıkıntısı arasında negatif yönde, zayıf derecede ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki tespit edilmiştir (p&lt;0.05).

Early and consistent safe sleep practices in the neonatal intensive care unit: a sustained regional quality improvement initiative.

To increase compliance with standardized safe sleep recommendations for patients in a cohort of regional level III/IV neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) in accordance with recently revised guidelines issued by the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP). A regional quality improvement (QI) initiative led by a multidisciplinary task force standardized safe sleep criteria across participating NICU sites. Universal and unit-specific interventions were implemented via Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) cycles with evaluation of compliance through routine crib audits, run chart completion, and Pareto chart analysis. Following QI implementation, compliance with safe sleep guidelines for eligible NICU infants improved from 34% to 90% from October 2019 through September 2022. Compliance with early, consistent modeling of safe sleep practices nearly tripled in this cohort of regional NICUs. A standardized, timely approach to safe sleep transition demonstrated dramatic and sustained improvement in the practice and modeling of safe sleep behaviors in the NICU.

THE RELATIONSHIP OF NURSE CHARACTERISTICS TO UNDERSTANDING COMPLETENESS OF DOCUMENTATION IN CLIENTS WITH ENDOCRINE DISORDERS AT RS "X" 20223

Background: The care of clients with endocrine disorders is often characterized as continuous and complex. Lack of understanding of the completeness of nurse documentation as an evaluation of nurses' compliance with low quality nursing practice standards can result in misdiagnosis and inappropriate treatment for clients. Objective: To determine the relationship between nurses' characteristics (age, gender, education) regarding their knowledge and understanding of the documentation of nursing care for clients with endocrine disorders as an evaluation of nurses' compliance with practice standards. Methods: Quantitative descriptive correlation cross sectional design, conducted February - August 2023 in two hospitals in West Java. A total of 112 nurses using the Simple Random Sampling technique became respondents. Data analysis of data using multiple logistic regression. Results: It is known that there is a significant relationship between age and knowledge of understanding related to nursing care (p value = 0.039), There is a significant relationship between education and knowledge of understanding related to nursing care (p value = 0.000). There is a significant relationship between gender and knowledge (p value = 0.00). Conclusion: There is a relationship between age, education level and gender on understanding related to nursing care evaluation of compliance with nursing practice standards in X Hospital in 2023.

Updated Chronic Copper Bioavailability Models for Invertebrates and Algae.

Chronic copper (Cu) bioavailability models have been successfully implemented in European risk assessment frameworks and compliance evaluations. However, they were developed almost two decades ago, which calls for an update. In the study, we present updated chronic Cu bioavailability models for invertebrates and algae. They consider recent ecotoxicity data sets and use the more recent speciation model Windermere Humic Aqueous Model (WHAM) VII and an optimized model structure (i.e., a generalized bioavailability model [gBAM]). Contrary to the classic biotic ligand model, a gBAM models the effect of pH on Cu2+ toxicity via a log-linear relationship parametrized through the pH slope SpH . The recalibrated SpH parameters are -0.208 for invertebrates (Daphnia magna, two clones) and -0.975 for algae (Raphidocelis subcapitata and Chlorella vulgaris). The updated models predict 80% to 100% of the observed effect levels for eight different species within a factor of 2. The only exception was one of the two data sets considering subchronic 7-day mortality to Hyalella azteca: the prediction performance of the updated invertebrate model at pH ≥ 8.3 was poor because the effect of pH on Cu2+ toxicity appeared to be dependent on the pH itself (with a steeper pH slope compared with the updated invertebrate model at pH ≥ 8.1). The prediction performance of the updated Cu bioavailability models was similar to or better than that of the models used for regulatory application in Europe until now, with one exception (i.e., H. azteca). Together with the recently published fish bioavailability model, the models developed in the present study constitute a complete, updated, and consistent bioavailability model set. Overall, the updated chronic Cu bioavailability model set is robust and can be used in regulatory applications. The updated bioavailability model set is currently used under the European Union Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation, and Restriction of Chemicals framework regulation to guide the safe use of Cu. Environ Toxicol Chem 2024;43:450-467. © 2023 The Authors. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of SETAC.

Evaluation of Clinical Efficacy and Patient Compliance of Interdental Floss as an Adjunct to Toothbrushing for Control of Dental Plaque: A Comparative Study

Abstract Introduction: Good oral hygiene is vital for overall health, and interdental floss is a key tool for maintaining a healthy mouth by removing plaque and food particles from between teeth. However, the success of floss depends on patient compliance, which is crucial for its effectiveness. The aim of this study was to assess the clinical efficacy and patient compliance after dental health education of interdental floss when used alongside toothbrushing for dental plaque control. Materials and Methods: A prospective observational comparative study was conducted, involving 52 participants randomly divided into toothbrush and dental floss (TB + DF) and toothbrush (TB) groups. The participants underwent professional prophylaxis, and interdental floss education was provided to the TB + DF group. Results: Results showed significant differences between the groups at 7 days and 1 month, favoring the floss group in terms of approximal plaque index. However, the toothbrush group exhibited better outcomes for interdental bleeding at 7 days. Patients’ perceptions of cleaning capacity, comfort, and Visual Analog Scale scores were also evaluated. While no significant difference was observed in cleaning capacity perception at 7 days, the floss group showed significantly better results at 1 month. Comfort favored the floss group at both time points. Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of dental health education in improving compliance and underscores the efficacy of interdental floss in conjunction with toothbrushing for comprehensive plaque control.

Temperature Control System for Albumin Extraction and Pasteurization Process of Snakehead-Fish (Channa striata)

One of the crucial proteins present in the plasma of human blood is albumin. Among the freshwater fish species, the snakehead-fish is noteworthy for its high albumin content. However, many participants in the snakehead-fish albumin industry, particularly in home and traditional industries, often neglect the importance of maintaining precise temperature and time during the extraction process. Prolonged exposure to high temperatures during extraction can lead to a decrease in albumin levels. This study aimed to develop a temperature control system for the snakehead-fish albumin extraction apparatus. The system had the capability to accurately measure and maintain the heating temperature within the range, and monitor the process. The evaluation of the design's compliance with predetermined specifications and operational principles was presented. The PT100 temperature sensor was used to measure the temperature within the extraction apparatus, and the microcontroller processed the temperature data to regulate the dimmer level through a control mechanism. The temperature control system utilizing on-off control was anticipated to generate temperatures ranging from 60-70°C during the extraction phase and maintain temperatures below 43°C during pasteurization. The test results of the extraction process utilizing a lower setpoint of 63°C and an upper setpoint of 67°C, revealed that the maximum temperature recorded was 68.95°C, while the minimum temperature was 60.99°C.

Research on the Compliance Third-Party Supervision and Evaluation Mechanism of the Involved Enterprises

Research on the Compliance Third-Party Supervision and Evaluation Mechanism of the Involved Enterprises