Individual Ethics Research Articles

The Paradox of Love of Money and Ethical Culture: Seeking New Insights into Fraud Prevention at The Village Level

This study investigates the influence of Love of Money, individual morality, and organizational ethical culture on the tendency of fraud among village officials managing finances in the South Dampal District. The study involved purposive sampling, with 104 respondents who were directly responsible for financial management in villages. Primary data were collected through structured questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression with the Partial Least Square (SmartPLS) application version 4. The findings indicate that Love of Money has no significant effect on the tendency of fraud, while individual morality negatively influences fraud tendency. In contrast, organizational ethical culture does not show a measurable impact. This research contributes to the development of theoretical frameworks by integrating Love of Money, individual morality, and organizational ethical culture as parameters for assessing fraud propensity in village financial management. Practically, the study offers valuable insights for stakeholders and policymakers in enhancing oversight mechanisms to ensure integrity and professionalism in financial management. By fostering ethical culture and reinforcing individual morality among village officials, fraudulent practices in village finances can be minimized. The results underscore the need for continuous oversight and awareness programs to safeguard the ethical and moral dimensions of financial management processes, thereby promoting transparency and accountability in village administrations.

KONSEP PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM KITAB SYAJAROTUL MA’ARIF WAL AHWAL KARYA SYEKH AL IZZ BIN ABDUSSALAM

This study aims to analyze the role of Syajarotun al-Ma’arif in character education through its teachings on aqidah and fiqh. The research method used is a literature study with a qualitative approach, analyzing the texts contained in the book to explore its contribution to the formation of an individual’s character. The research findings show that the aqidah teachings in Syajarotun al-Ma’arif focus on strengthening faith in Allah, angels, His scriptures, and the Day of Judgment, accompanied by the cultivation of attitudes such as trust in God, patience, and humility. Meanwhile, the fiqh education in this book emphasizes ritual obligations paired with the development of good character traits, such as honesty, social concern, and proper manners in interacting with others. These two teachings complement each other in shaping a character based on high moral values in Islam. This study concludes that Syajarotun al-Ma’arif plays a significant role in character education, both spiritually and socially, providing a strong foundation for shaping responsible and moral individuals.

Buddhist Ecological Ethics in Preservation of Indigenous Culture: A Study in Tinsukia District of Assam

The paper deals with the role of Buddhist ecological ethics in preservation of indigenous cultures in Assam. The main philosophical category of Buddhist ethics influences the attitude to nature and environment. The basic provision of Buddhism gives special value of kindness, skillful means non-violence, compassion, meditative awareness human environmental responsibility for all living beings. Buddhist philosophy contains a wealth of insight and moral guidance regarding human-environment relations. Buddhist ecological ethics develops both individual virtue ethics and constructivist social ethics. The aim of the study is to reflect the role of Buddhist ecological ethics in preservation of indigenous cultures in Assam. Religious philosophies impact on preservation of culture and tradition of indigenous communities. In the study both primary observations and secondary sources are collected to fulfill the objectives of the theme.

Analysis of Internal Controls, Individual Morality and Information Asymmetry Against Fraud Tendencies At PT. Ambassador Mayanksari in Surabaya

This study aims to examine the influence of internal control, individual morality, and information asymmetry on the tendency of fraud in PT. Ambassador Mayanksari located in Surabaya. Fraud is a serious problem because it can harm a company both financially and reputationally. In this study, a quantitative approach was used with a survey method involving 57 respondents, who were employees of PT. Ambassador Mayanksari. The collected data was analyzed using multiple linear regression techniques to identify the relationship between independent and dependent variables. The findings show that all three variables—internal control, individual morality, and information asymmetry—together exert a significant influence on fraud propensity. Separately, internal control has been proven to have a positive influence on fraud tendencies. The same is true for individual morality and information asymmetry, both of which have a significant impact on the occurrence of fraud. This study suggests that the implementation of good internal control, the improvement of individual morality, and the reduction of information asymmetry can play an important role in reducing the potential for fraud in companies.

The Role of Women in The Implementation of Religious Moderation in The Family Environment in the 4.0 Era

Women who become mothers in the family have a very crucial role in classifying the values of religious moderation in the family environment, especially in the 4.0 era. As Madrasah Al-ula in children's education. Women who become mothers are role models for their children, therefore mothers become role models, so mothers should carry out their children's education duties well, so that in the future it is hoped that a good generation will also be formed. As the main educator for children in the 4.0 era, there are many challenges faced where the flow of information that is fast and easily accessible can spread radicalism. This paper aims to analyze how the role of women in educating children to grow up to be moderate and moral individuals in the midst of digital information flow.

Individual Morality and Internal Control Systems on Indications of Fraud Prevention in Village Financial Management in Indonesia: A Literature Review

Individual Morality and Internal Control Systems on Indications of Fraud Prevention in Village Financial Management in Indonesia: A Literature Review

Bioethics transformed: 40years of the value of life.

This article examines the evolution of bioethics over the past four decades since the publication of John Harris' seminal work, "The Value of Life" (1985). It argues that while the core principles articulated by Harris remain relevant, bioethics has undergone significant transformation across four key domains. First, the expanding frontiers of biotechnology have necessitated engagement with complex issues beyond individual clinical ethics. Second, there has been a widening of the circle of moral concern to encompass nonhuman animals, disability rights, and global health equity. Third, bioethics has become increasingly entangled with public policy and governance. Finally, the field has seen substantial academic proliferation and institutionalization. These developments have pushed bioethics to adapt its frameworks and methodologies while maintaining fidelity to foundational principles. This article concludes by considering the future challenges and opportunities for bioethics in an increasingly complex technological and social landscape.

Konsep Etika Keutamaan dalam Tasawuf Abdul Qadir Al-Jailani dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Terbentuknya Akhlak Manusia

This study aims to explore the concept of ethical virtue in the teachings of Sufism of Abdul Qadir al-Jailani and its relevance in the formation of modern human character. According to al-Jailani, purification of the soul is a key element in achieving moral perfection. This process consists of several spiritual stages, namely repentance, which means returning to Allah with regret and determination to improve oneself; zuhud, freeing oneself from worldly attachments; tawakal, which is surrendering oneself completely to the will of Allah; patience, being steadfast in facing all life's tests; honesty, behaving according to the truth; gratitude, always being grateful for all the blessings given; and ridha, accepting all His decisions sincerely. These stages aim to improve individual morals and guide them towards a better life spiritually and ethically. This study uses a library research method with a qualitative approach, in which content analysis techniques are applied to comprehensively understand al-Jailani's teachings. The results of the study indicate that the concept of ethical virtue taught by al-Jailani is very relevant in the development of human character, both in the past and the present. His teachings can be integrated into the modern ethical and moral education system as an effort to form individuals with noble morals. The appreciation of these values allows humans to live more meaningfully, have good morals, and contribute to creating a more dignified society. In facing modern moral challenges, such as materialism and individualism, al-Jailani's teachings can be a relevant and sustainable ethical guide.

Assessing Islamic Moral Values Among Muslim Youth in Nigeria

Any society’s stability hinges upon its members’ collective adherence to moral principles and practices. Morality, universally relevant, acts as a unifying force that transcends religious, racial, and regional boundaries. This study examines the moral values of Muslim youth in Nigeria, highlighting the rising deviation from Islamic principles towards Western culture and immorality. Through a qualitative research strategy, data was collected by conducting interviews with selected youths across Nigeria and experts in Islamic moral teachings. Thematic analysis is applied to discern crucial patterns in the study. The study reveals that forsaking Islamic moral values and adopting Western culture results in moral decadence, which contributes to rising crime rates, including sexual assaults, substance abuse, highway robbery, educational setbacks, and mental health disorders. The root causes of the deterioration include the lack of individual morality, societal moral ethics, and ignorance of Islamic moral values. The study recommends integrating Islamic moral teachings from the Qur’an and Sunnah alongside encouraging positive cultural and moral behaviours to mitigate these challenges. Furthermore, the study emphasizes the importance of raising awareness among youth regarding the detrimental effects of Western and non-Islamic culture. Tackling the shortcomings in personal and societal morality, addressing moral ignorance, and engaging parents, schools, and the community are suggested as essential measures to mitigate the impact of moral decline.

Actualization of Islamic Religious Education in Relationship with Emotional Spiritual Quotient of Muslim Adolescents in Bandung City

Islamic religious education has an important role in shaping the personality and morality of individuals, especially teenagers, in facing the complexities of modern life. This research aims to explore the relationship between the actualization of Islamic Religious Education and the Emotional Spiritual Quotient (ESQ) in Muslim adolescents in the city of Bandung. This research uses a survey design with a direct interview method and distributing instruments by filling out questionnaires. Apart from that, this research also collected data using documentation study techniques from various news stories on Muslim Youth in Bandung City. The approach method in the Islamic Religious Education actualization program can strengthen the relationship with the Emotional Spiritual Quotient (ESQ) in Muslim teenagers in the city of Bandung. The results of the research show that there is a strong relationship between Islamic Religious Education and ESQ among Muslim teenagers in the city of Bandung. This research also found that a holistic approach, such as the use of inspiring Islamic stories, the formation of a supportive community, and direct experience in the practice of worship, can help Muslim teenagers develop their emotional and spiritual well-being as a whole. It is hoped that the results of this research can increase emotional and spiritual intelligence in Muslim adolescents through Islamic Religious Education and can be used as evaluation material for follow-up in the teaching of Islamic Religious Education

A Conversation with Peggy Kreshel: Media Ethics, Advertising, and Pedagogy

Abstract: For this quarter’s ASQ ’s teaching article, we engage in conversation with award-winning teacher of advertising and ethics, Dr. Peggy J. Kreshel, associate professor emerita of the Grady College of Journalism and Mass Communication at the University of Georgia. Dr. Kreshel’s many teaching honors include being named a University of Georgia Senior Teaching Fellow and a member of UGA’s Teaching Academy. She received the university-wide Richard B. Russell Outstanding Undergraduate Teaching Award. She has also been a coauthor, since the eighth edition, of the influential text Media Ethics: Cases and Moral Reasoning (Routledge). She has also coauthored the last four editions of the influential text Media Ethics: Cases and Moral Reasoning (12th ed., Routledge), joining Clifford G. Christians, Mark Fackler, William J. Brown, Yayu Feng, Holly K. Overton, and Kathy Brittain Richardson. The conversation covers Kreshel’s background and teaching experience, the pedagogical applications of the latest edition of Media Ethics , and the role of case studies in addressing ethical dilemmas in advertising. The discussion also explores balancing structural and institutional factors, individual ethics in advertising, and the critical role of advertising ethics in contemporary issues, notably climate change.

Moral, paz y justicia en la ética colombiana

This paper will address three fundamental moments. These are: morality, peace and justice with the state. These three moments seek to understand Colombian ethics, how its morality experiences frictions with its social ethics and how the transcendence of this problem is represented by a peace articulated with justice, we will explore the deep social fracture that exists between individual morality and collective ethics in Colombia. We will ask what is the reality that has generated this estrangement and how violence has played a fundamental role in this dissociation.

Gifts, Corporate Policies, and Individual Morality in UK’s Alternative Real Estate Lending Market

AbstractGifts, gratuities, and hospitality are commonplace in industry and more so in the financial sector. They are often offered without any mention of their intention. However, they raise controversial and non-detectable reciprocity expectations. We investigate brokers and lenders in the UK’s alternative real estate lending sector. Unlike the rest of the financial market, the alternative real estate lending sector is on a rapid growth path and at the same time broadly unregulated, thereby providing a breeding ground for transactional graft. This is the first analysis of gift-related behaviour in this sector. Based on an online survey of 108 professionals, we identify their corporate gift policies and gather their views on what they believe these policies should be when it comes to monetary limits. We contrast these reports with the hypothetical choices these professionals make in personalized and isolated scenarios to assess their individual moral cut-offs. For the moral value consistent subjects (comprising 72% of the surveyed population) who report a single cut-off of monetary limits below which they accept gifts but above which they do not, we find that their monetary acceptance limits have no connection either with the policies of the corporations that they belong to or with their views about what such policies should be. This suggests that employees’ views about policies in their corporations are merely social constructs for their measure of morality which is different from the same measure of their individual morality when applied in isolation. This research informs policy and corporate decision-making to promote the impact of nudging on the role of an individual as an identity in an act of perceived graft rather than simply as a member of an organization.

Analisis Literatur: Pendidikan Islam sebagai Pondasi Moralitas dalam Masyarakat

Islamic education plays a strategic role in shaping the morality of individuals and society. Based on the teachings of the Qur'an and Sunnah, Islamic education not only delivers religious knowledge but also builds Islamic character rooted in the values of tauhid (oneness of God), hablum minallah (relationship with God), and hablum minannas (relationship with others). This study analyzes literature to explore the relevance of Islamic education in addressing the challenges of modernization and globalization. The findings show that Islamic education remains crucial as a foundation of morality by integrating spiritual, social, and technological values into the learning process. Active learning methods like PAKEM have proven effective in enhancing students' moral understanding, while communities play a vital role in supporting the success of value-based Islamic education. The main challenge is to keep Islamic education relevant by adapting to social changes, technological advancements, and local and global needs. Therefore, collaboration among educators, educational institutions, and society is essential to sustain Islamic education as a strong moral foundation in the modern era.

Pengaruh Penyajian Laporan Keuangan Desa Dan Lingkungan Pengendalian Terhadap Pencegahan Fraud Dalam Pengelolaan Dana Desa Dengan Moralitas Individu Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Pada Kabupaten Asahan

This research is a research conducted to test and change the influence of Village Financial Report Presentation and Control Environment on Fraud Prevention in Village Fund Management with Individual Morality as a Moderating Variable in Asahan Regency, with an associative research approach, and data collection techniques by distributing questionnaires, the sample was 63 respondents and using path analysis techniques using the SEM PLS application. Based on the research results, it was concluded that the Presentation of Village Financial Reports has a relationship with a positive direction of influence on Fraud Prevention in village governments in Asahan Regency, the Control Environment has a relationship with a positive direction of influence on Fraud Prevention in village governments in Asahan Regency, Individual Morality moderates the influence of the Presentation of Village Financial Reports on Fraud Prevention in village governments in Asahan Regency, Individual Morality moderates the influence of the Control Environment on Fraud Prevention in village governments in Asahan Regency

Exploring the Relationship between Individual Information Technology Ethics and Netizenship Behaviors

In the digital age, information technology (IT) ethics plays a critical role in shaping netizenship behavior within online communities. This concept paper examines the relationship between individual IT ethics and netizenship behavior and emphasizes how ethical principles guide responsible and constructive participation in digital spaces. Based on theoretical frameworks such as the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and Digital Citizenship, the article examines the influence of ethical IT practices on positive netizenship, including factors such as digital literacy, hierarchical influence and cultural or religious values. The review shows that people with strong IT ethics are more likely to engage in responsible online behavior, promoting healthier digital environments. By identifying gaps in the existing literature, the paper proposes a conceptual model to guide future empirical research on how ethical IT use influences digital citizenship. The findings highlight the importance of promoting IT ethics and digital literacy to improve online interactions and contribute to more engaged, respectful and responsible digital communities.

Clash of temporalities: Ephemerality and embodied time in Welcome to Our Hillbrow

ABSTRACT Drawing upon Ann Laura Stoler’s concept of “ruination”, this article critically examines the depictions of time and temporalities in Phaswane Mpe’s novella Welcome to Our Hillbrow (2001) to explore the dynamically persistent imperial formations that are difficult to notice in the text. These temporalities serve as reflections of pre-existing social issues in post-apartheid South Africa such as apathy, historical amnesia, and xenophobia. The sharp fluctuations of the everyday and the looming sense of anxiety disconnect the Hillbrowans’ perception of their present from the longue durée of empire. This disconnection reduces the characters’ judgement of historical and socio-economic problems as affecting failings of individual morality and xenophobia. Furthermore, Mpe reveals the fluidity of time and space in Hillbrow through the recurring motifs of walking and sharing stories. This allows the characters to envision horizons beyond their immediate experiences and rediscover their lost capacity for remembering and self-recognition in the other.

Nurses' justifications for morally courageous acts in ethical conflicts: A narrative inquiry.

Background: Moral courage is defined as the courage to act in ethical conflicts based on individual or professional values despite the personal risks involved. Nurses justify their decisions to act morally courageously as part of their ethical decision-making. Objective: To describe registered nurses' justifications for acting morally courageously, or not, in ethical conflicts where they needed moral courage. Research design: A narrative inquiry with a holistic content approach was used. Individual, in-depth interviews were conducted in January-February 2023. The data were analysed using holistic content analysis. Participants and research context: Fourteen registered nurses with experience in situations where they needed moral courage participated. The nurses came from the somatic, palliative, mental health, and substance abuse care fields in Finland. Ethical considerations: Good scientific practice was followed. Ethical approval was obtained before data collection from the university's ethics committee. Findings: The nurses needed moral courage in ethical conflicts with patients present and between professionals. Individual responsibility, professional ethics, and emotions were identified as bases of nurses' justifications for morally courageous acts. The justifications for acting morally courageously, or not, had individual, contextual, and organisational perspectives. Morally courageous acts included starting a discussion about the conflict with other professionals and reporting the situation in writing within one's organisation. Discussion and conclusions: The identified bases and perspectives of justifications illustrate the complexity of nurses' decision-making in ethical conflicts, either leading to morally courageous acts or not. These results can inform nursing practice and research in developing processes to strengthen nurses' moral courage and examining relationships between moral courage and other concepts, such as moral resilience.

Analisis Semantik Konsep Rezeki dalam Tafsir Al-Misbah dan Implikasinya dalam Konteks Kognitif dan Etis

This study examines Quraish Shihab’s interpretation of the concept of rizq in Tafsir al-Misbah through the lens of Jean Piaget’s cognitive development theory and Lev Vygotsky’s socio-cognitive theory. The academic problem addressed is how the concept of rizq, involving effort, prayer, and social interaction, can be understood from the perspective of cognitive development and social ethics. The study aims to fill the gap in tafsir analysis by incorporating psychological approaches, particularly in understanding how theological thoughts on rizq influence cognitive development and the formation of individual ethics. The research method used is textual analysis of Tafsir al-Misbah with theoretical approaches from Piaget and Vygotsky, exploring both cognitive and ethical aspects in the process of acquiring rizq. The novelty of this research lies in applying psychological developmental theories to tafsir analysis, a rarely undertaken approach in Quranic exegesis studies. The results indicate that Quraish Shihab's interpretation of rizq encompasses cognitive aspects that encourage logical and abstract thinking about effort and prayer, as well as ethical aspects that emphasize social responsibility and integrity in the pursuit of sustenance. This tafsir promotes the development of a proactive mindset and a strong ethical awareness through social interaction within the community.

Ethicality in B2B Service Delivery: Examining the Impact of Individual and Organisational Ethics on Firm Performance Through Ethical Leadership and Climate

Ethicality in B2B Service Delivery: Examining the Impact of Individual and Organisational Ethics on Firm Performance Through Ethical Leadership and Climate