Ergonomic Improvements Research Articles

Statistical Parametric Mapping Differences in Muscle Recruitment Patterns Between Comfort- and Performance-Oriented Saddle Positions

This study investigates whether electromyography (EMG) analysis can reflect ergonomic improvements for commuter bike users by assessing muscle activity differences between comfort- and performance-oriented saddle positions. A cohort of 30 city bike riders underwent a comprehensive fitting procedure, where one position was individually established based on a comfort perception questionnaire and adjusted by a bike fitter. The aim was to compare the EMG activity of muscles involved in propulsion and lumbar spine stabilisation across different positions. The Statistical Parametric Mapping (SPM) method was also used to analyse muscle activity throughout the pedalling cycle. The results revealed that the customised position significantly reduced EMG activity in muscles, particularly during key pedalling phases, significantly improving rider comfort and muscle efficiency. SPM analysis highlighted decreased strain in the vastus lateralis and tibialis anterior, indicating improved muscular efficiency and enhanced comfort for urban cyclists. This underscores the importance of personalised bike fitting in promoting comfort and reducing the risk of injury, suggesting that EMG analysis is a valuable tool in both clinical and recreational bike-fitting practices. Future research should explore the long-term effects and potential applications of the proposed fitting method for other bicycle geometries whenever comfort and lower back stability are priorities.

Exploring the evolution of ergonomic practices on construction sites in Nigeria

PurposeErgonomic practices significantly enhance productivity, reduce injuries and improve worker satisfaction in construction sites. However, a key issue in the Nigerian construction industry is the limited awareness and implementation of these practices. This study addresses this issue by raising awareness and driving ergonomic improvements to advance occupational health and safety standards.Design/methodology/approachA quantitative research method was employed, using close-ended questionnaires distributed to construction professionals, including architects, builders, engineers and quantity surveyors. The data collected were analyzed through statistical tools such as percentages, frequencies and mean scores. The Kruskal–Wallis H-test was used to determine significant differences in respondents’ opinions.FindingsThe study found that construction professionals have limited knowledge of ergonomic practices, and the implementation of these practices within the industry is minimal, raising concerns about occupational health and safety.Practical implicationsThis article provides a comprehensive roadmap for developing economies like Nigeria to improve the understanding of ergonomic practices among construction professionals. It also outlines how collaborative efforts among key stakeholders, including higher education institutions, government, policymakers, lawmakers, financial institutions and professional bodies, can enhance the awareness and implementation of these innovative practices.Originality/valueWhile extensive research has been conducted on ergonomic practices in developed countries, few studies have examined their awareness and implementation in developing nations, particularly Nigeria. This study addresses this gap from the perspective of construction professionals.

PREVALENCE OF MUSCULOSKELETAL PAIN AMONG BRT BUS DRIVERS IN PESHAWAR: A CROSS-SECTIONAL SURVEY

Background: Musculoskeletal pain (MSP) is a common health issue affecting muscles, bones, and joints, often caused by prolonged sitting, obesity, aging, physical inactivity, smoking, and systemic inflammatory or cardiovascular conditions. Professional drivers are particularly at risk due to prolonged static postures, repetitive movements, and ergonomic challenges. Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are a significant cause of reduced quality of life and work-related disability, necessitating research into their prevalence and risk factors among occupational groups such as bus drivers. Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of musculoskeletal pain among BRT bus drivers in Peshawar and to explore its association with occupational ergonomics. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted over six months among 235 BRT bus drivers in Peshawar, selected through a convenience sampling technique. The Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ) was used to assess pain, and data were collected through structured interviews. Drivers aged 25–60 years with a minimum of one year of job experience were included, while those with pre-existing musculoskeletal issues or systemic conditions were excluded. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 27, and results were presented using bar charts and pie charts. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses were conducted, with significance set at p < 0.05. Results: Among 235 participants, 181 drivers (77.0%) reported experiencing musculoskeletal pain over the past year, while 54 (23.0%) reported no pain. Neck pain was reported by 71 participants (30.2%), shoulder pain by 19.1%, upper back pain by 19.6%, and lower back pain by 22.6%. Pain in the hips/thighs affected 11.5%, knees 22.6%, ankles/feet 8.1%, elbows 2.1%, and wrists 3.0%. The findings suggest that ergonomic interventions may have contributed to the mild nature of the pain experienced by most drivers. Conclusion: The study concluded that while BRT bus drivers in Peshawar commonly experienced musculoskeletal pain, its severity was generally mild, likely due to existing ergonomic practices. However, further improvements in ergonomics and supportive workplace policies are recommended to achieve complete mitigation of musculoskeletal discomfort and enhance drivers' occupational health.

Optimization of Work Posture at PT. XYZ: Analysis of the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) Method to Improve Health and Productivity

The study at PT. Fenyen Agro Lestari identified poor work postures that affect worker health and productivity. Using the REBA method, the boiler department had the highest risk (score 11), followed by the maintenance (score 6) and Laboratory (score 4). Immediate ergonomic improvements are recommended to reduce musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). The purpose of this research is to analyze the impact of poor working posture on workers' musculoskeletal health in various departments of PT. Fenyen Agro Lestari, Indonesia and recommend ergonomic improvements to reduce the risk of MSDs. The methodology involves REBA for postural assessment, collecting musculoskeletal complaints via questionnaires, and analyzing data to recommend ergonomic improvements. The findings revealed that poor postures cause significant musculoskeletal disorders, especially in the Boiler department, highlighting the need for ergonomic improvements. This study is novel in that it applies the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) method to a specific context within PT. Fenyen Agro Lestari, provides tailored ergonomic recommendations for multiple departments and addresses gaps in existing research on posture-related musculoskeletal disorders in the industry. The study’s limitations include a focus on only three departments, potential observer bias, and reliance on subjective questionnaire data, which may not fully capture all musculoskeletal issues or account for variations in individual worker experiences.

Occupational health: the case for return on investment.

This editorial delves into the complexities of economic evaluations in occupational health, examining a wide range of interventions and their potential return on investment. From mental health programmes to ergonomic improvements, the article explores the evidence supporting these initiatives and the challenges of quantifying their economic benefits.

Performance of Several Coconut Coir Peeling Tools for Peeling Efficiency in Coconut Production Centers

In Indonesia, coconuts play a crucial role, and peeling them is essential for their utilization. Traditionally, coconuts were peeled manually using tools like machetes, but with the advancement of technology, machines are now being used to expedite the process. This study evaluated the performance of various coconut peeling machines in coconut production centers. The research methodology employed a combination of observational and descriptive approaches. Each peeling tool, including the traditional lewang, machete, and modern peeling devices, was tested using 150 samples of mature coconuts, ten nuts per trial using each of the three methods, and five replicates. The data collected was organized into tables and graphs to provide a descriptive analysis. The comprehensive study spanned over two months and took place at the Laboratory of the Indonesian Palm Crops Instrument Standard Testing Institute (IPALMSTI), situated in the agricultural lands beneath the coconut trees in the North Minahasa District, North Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. The study's findings revealed that, utilizing a modern coconut coir peeling machine reduced the peeling time significantly to 7.45 seconds, with a successful peeling rate of 241.48 nuts per 30 minutes. It was evident from the results that the optimization of peeling machines can have a substantial impact on productivity. Moreover, there is potential for enhancing the traditional lewang tool through ergonomic improvements or material enhancements to improve its performance. Considering these results, governments should consider providing subsidies to smaller coconut producers to facilitate the adoption of machine peeling tools. This initiative could enhance productivity and create new employment opportunities within the industry. The traditional lewang tool, with an average time of 9.48s, is relatively efficient but can be further improved. Ergonomic enhancements or material upgrades can reduce fatigue and increase speed. Providing ergonomic training for traditional tool users can also enhance efficiency. Governments or organizations can subsidize farmers or smaller producers to adopt machine peeling tools. Future solutions should merge technology with cost-effectiveness to benefit small-scale farmers. Key words: Coconut, peeling machine, coconut coir, agricultural engineering, efficient

Enhancing workplace safety and ergonomics with motion capture systems: Present state and a case study

A motion capture system (MoCap) records and tracks the real-time movements of objects or people, generating data that can also be used for ergonomic analysis. Using specialised cameras and sensors, these systems translate movements into digital data that can animate figures or objects in a digital environment. While they are widely used in industries such as film, video games, sports, virtual reality and biomechanics, MoCap systems can also be used in the ergonomic design of workplaces. These systems allow researchers to analyse human movements, identify risks such as repetitive movements, awkward postures or excessive forces and develop solutions to improve safety, comfort and performance. The collected data helps to optimise workplace design, products and processes, reduce musculoskeletal disorders and improve well-being. Recent advancements have made motion capture systems highly sophisticated and capable of recognising subtle movements and expressions with exceptional precision. This paper consists of two parts: a concise literature review and a case study. The literature review explores the application of advanced human motion capture technologies in manufacturing and highlights their potential for ergonomic improvements. The case study illustrates these applications and provides practical insights into how motion capture can transform the design and functionality of workplaces.

Ergonomic Improvement at a Distribution Center Using a Voice-Directed Feedback System to Manage Loading Trucks

This field study reports on a wireless, wearable, automated voice-directed system where truck loaders at a distribution center wear a headset to listen to instructions and speak into a microphone to load pallets of product into delivery trucks accurately. The system was designed to provide immediate and corrective feedback to load pallets in reverse-stop sequence for all multi-stop routes. The voice-directed system intervention was instrumental in reducing the number of pallets loaded out of sequence to 0.015%, based on approximately 175 weekly routes, amounting to a decrease of an out-of-sequence percentage error by 99%.

Could resistance training prevent or improve work-related musculoskeletal disorders among surgeons?

Studies have demonstrated the negative impact that work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) have on surgeons. These are also likely to affect some allied healthcare professionals such as interventional radiologists. Problems from WMSDs include pain, diminished technical and cognitive performance, and work absence. These could contribute to burnout, to which surgeons are already vulnerable owing to other working practices such as shift patterns and long hours. WMSDs could negatively affect working performance, and lead to poorer surgical outcomes and patient care. Surgeons are at risk of WMSDs of the neck and back that result from fixed and damaging postures while operating. Some have reduced their operation numbers and working days as result of WMSDs. Theatre ergonomics (e.g. table positioning, operating stools and monitors), intraoperative breaks and stretching may improve WMSDs for some. Strength/resistance training (RT) may be used to prevent or mitigate WMSDs. RT can also enhance general health and concentration, and combat intraoperative fatigue. Low engagement times of moderate-intensity RT of 20 minutes, twice a week, improve neck and back pain from WMSDs. Moreover, RT has been shown to reduce all-cause mortality by up to 15%, increase bone density, improve proprioception and reduce the fear of movement due to pain. Alongside ergonomic improvement and stretching, we recommend RT as an activity to improve general health and WMSDs.

Enhancing Workplace Safety for Disabled Farmers in Thailand: A Quasi-Experimental Study of Ergonomic Interventions in Vermicompost Production

The aim of this study was to improve the working environment for disabled farmers in vermicompost production using participatory action-oriented training (PAOT). Potential hazards were identified through Job Safety Analysis (JSA), and improvements were implemented based on the analysis. The winnowing step was found to have the highest risk, as farmers had to manually separate vermicompost and earthworms by shaking the mixture through a filter. To address this, a vermicompost winnowing machine was developed specifically for disabled farmers, reducing their working time and the risk of muscle injuries. Ergonomic assessments were conducted using Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA). The assessments compared the risks associated with the manual process to those when using the newly developed winnowing machine. The results indicated a reduction in musculoskeletal disorder (MSD) risk for all disabled groups. The findings of this study emphasize the importance of considering occupational health and safety for disabled individuals in agriculture. By implementing ergonomic improvements such as redesigned tools and adjusted workstations, the safety and well-being of disabled farmers can be enhanced. This contributes to creating inclusive and productive work environments. In conclusion, through the application of PAOT and ergonomic assessments, this study successfully identified potential hazards and implemented improvements in vermicompost production for disabled farmers. The development of a specialized winnowing machine reduced the risk of musculoskeletal disorders. Promoting occupational health and safety measures is crucial for supporting the participation and well-being of disabled individuals in agricultural work.

Worker-centered evaluation and redesign of manufacturing tasks for ergonomics improvement using axiomatic design principles

Humans are considered the most valuable resource in manufacturing systems thanks to their craftsmanship, dexterity, and autonomy significantly affecting productivity, quality, and the overall company competitiveness. This paper introduces the SAGE (Systematic Approach to Generating Ergonomic Manufacturing tasks) methodology, a structured approach based on Axiomatic Design principles to integrate Human Factors evaluation early in the operations design phase and redesign manufacturing tasks to improve operators well-being. The primary objective is to mitigate discomfort and safety risks that often lead to musculoskeletal disorders, absenteeism, and production delays. SAGE provides a comprehensive framework for assessing ergonomic aspects of manufacturing tasks and identifying the need for redesign. It offers a detailed set of Functional Requirements (FRs) for reference, assesses FR satisfaction, evaluates task complexity using the Independence Axiom, and examines the intensity of FR satisfaction through the Information Axiom. The methodology includes specific implementation guidelines, ensuring its applicability across diverse manufacturing contexts. Its effectiveness is demonstrated through a large-scale parts assembly case study inspired by the bus and coach industrial sector, where a production engineer evaluated a windows assembly task and identified ergonomic design interventions. A comparative analysis with other relevant methods is finally presented, highlighting the approach's effectiveness.

Comparison of neck angle and musculoskeletal discomfort of surgeon in cataract surgery between three-dimensional heads-up display system and conventional microscope

The three-dimensional heads-up display system (3D HUDS) is increasingly utilized by ophthalmologists and suggested to offer ergonomic benefits compared to conventional operating microscopes. We aimed to quantitatively assess the surgeon’s neck angle and musculoskeletal discomfort during cataract surgery using commercially available 3D HUDS and conventional microscope. In this single-center comparative observational study, the surgeon conducted routine phacoemulsification surgeries using Artevo® 800 and Opmi Lumera® 700 (both from Carl Zeiss Meditec, Jena, Germany). The surgeon’s intraoperative neck angle was measured using the Cervical Range of Motion device. Postoperative musculoskeletal discomfort was assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) score after each surgery. A total of 80 cataract surgeries were analyzed, with 40 using Artevo® 800 and 40 using Opmi Lumera® 700. The neck angle was extended when using Artevo® 800 and flexed when using Opmi Lumera® 700 during continuous curvilinear capsulorhexis (CCC), phacoemulsification, and intraocular lens (IOL) placement (− 8.18 ± 2.85° vs. 8.27 ± 2.93° in CCC, − 7.83 ± 3.30° vs. 8.87 ± 2.83° in phacoemulsification, − 7.43 ± 3.80° vs. 7.67 ± 3.73° in IOL placement, respectively; all p < 0.001). The VAS score was significantly lower in surgeries performed with Artevo® 800 (1.27 ± 0.55 vs. 1.73 ± 0.64, p < 0.001). The findings suggest that 3D HUDS help reduce neck flexion and lower work-related musculoskeletal discomfort through ergonomic improvements.

The Role of Ergonomics in Stress Management

In the modern fast-paced world, stress significantly impacts both individual well-being and workplace efficiency. Ergonomics, the study of designing workspaces to meet users' needs, provides a practical solution to mitigate stress. This paper investigates the connection between ergonomic design and stress management, exploring how workplace factors contribute to stress and how ergonomic improvements can alleviate it. We will examine the physical and psychological effects of poor ergonomics, review strategies for reducing stress through ergonomic design, and highlight the benefits of incorporating ergonomic principles into workplace practices.

Impact of novel lightweight disposable gastroscope and duodenoscope on endoscopist muscle activation: a comparative study

Background and AimsMusculoskeletal injuries are common among endoscopists and reducing the endoscope weight is considered a preventive measure. We aimed to assess the impact on the muscle activation of recently developed lightweight gastroscopes and duodenoscopes, compared with standard endoscopes in a two-part study. MethodsFirstly, fourteen participants performed a protocol using a lightweight disposable gastroscope or a standard reusable in a random order. The protocol constituted of three equal working blocks with repetitive and standardized movements. In the second part, fifteen endoscopists used a lightweight disposable duodenoscope and a reusable in an artificial model and at rest. For both protocols, the subjects wore a sleeve with embedded superficial electromyographic sensors on the left arm. ResultsWrist flexor muscle activation was significantly lower when using the lightweight single-use endoscopes during the respective protocol tasks (P<0.05). The extensor muscles were also significantly less activated while using the single-use gastroscope (P<0.05), but there was no difference when using the duodenoscopes. ConclusionsStandardized operation with lightweight endoscopes reduces the load on the left forearm muscles and favors muscle rest compared to the heavier standard endoscopes. These improvements in user ergonomics may aid in preventing or delaying the development of tremor, fatigue, and injuries.

Unveiling workplace safety and health empowerment: Unraveling the key elements influencing occupational injuries

Introduction: Millions of workers globally experience work-related injuries, leading to fatalities, injuries, job loss, and wider societal implications. This study utilizes both the U.S. database and the General Social Survey (GSS) to delve into the factors linked to occupational injuries. Methods: In this study, 30 questions from the GSS between 2002 and 2014 were used. The sample included 5,914 workers from various sectors, distributed between both female and male, and were of 18 years and above. The analysis encompasses several dimensions: demographics, job-related characteristics, administrative factors, and health and safety measures. The study particularly focuses on assessing the prevalence of three common work-related injuries: nonfatal injuries, back pain and arm pain. Logistic regression models were constructed to gauge the effects of identified factors. Results: Significant insights emerge from the analysis. Factors such as age, gender, race, working hours, overtime work, trust in management, coworker support, and workflow smoothness were identified as having notable impacts on work-related injuries. For each model, the study quantifies these impacts through odds ratio and relative effects. For example, in the nonfatal injuries model, the relative effects of age showed that workers aged 65 years or older experience a 2.56% decrease in the frequency of nonfatal injuries compared to younger workers. Furthermore, in the back pain model, the estimated odds of having back pain in males are 0.90 lower than that in females. Moreover, in the arm pain model, workers who have sufficient time to complete their tasks have estimated odds of experiencing arm pain that are 0.85 lower than those who don’t have adequate time, etc. Conclusions: Understanding the intricate interplay of various factors influencing workers’ safety and health is vital for addressing occupational injuries. By addressing these factors, there’s potential for reducing work-related injuries, enhancing work environment, and minimizing costs. Practical Applications: Organizations can use the study’s findings for reducing work related injuries. Flexible work arrangements, tailored training programs, and ergonomic improvements might highlight factors such as age, gender, and working hours. Enhancing communication, fostering a positive work culture, and prioritizing safety and health measures could reduce risks associated with trusting management and coworker support. Cost-benefit analysis and continuous monitoring ensure these interventions’ effectiveness, reduce back and hand pain incidents, minimize cost, and create safer workplaces, thereby boosting the overall well-being of workers and organizational success.

Enhancing Employee Retention through Ergonomic Practices: Examining the Moderating Effect of Work-Life Balance

This study investigates the impact of various ergonomic and workplace factors on employee retention, aiming to understand how organizations can foster a supportive work environment to enhance employee satisfaction and reduce turnover. Using structural equation modeling, the research examines key variables, including workstation design, proper lifting techniques, task rotation, anti-fatigue mats, ergonomic tools and equipment, break scheduling, and work-life balance. The findings reveal that these ergonomic factors significantly influence employee retention, with proper lifting techniques and ergonomic tools showing the strongest positive associations. The analysis demonstrates that employees who experience a supportive ergonomic environment are more likely to stay with their organization, thus emphasizing the importance of these factors in retention strategies. Additionally, work-life balance is shown to moderate the relationship between ergonomic practices and retention, suggesting that employees who feel their organization values their personal well-being are more likely to remain committed. Fit indices, such as the RMSEA, CFI, TLI, SRMR, and GFI, confirm the robustness of the model, indicating a good fit with the observed data. The study’s conclusions highlight the need for organizations to invest in ergonomic improvements and work-life balance initiatives to maintain a stable and productive workforce. While the study offers valuable insights, its limitations include the cross-sectional design, reliance on self-reported data, and the specific organizational context, which may limit the generalizability of the findings. Future research could expand on these findings by exploring additional variables and conducting longitudinal studies across diverse settings to provide a more comprehensive understanding of employee retention dynamics.

Relationship between Improper Working Posture among Maintenance Workers using Different Assessment Methods

The purpose of ergonomics is to take advantage of human ability limits in order to implement an efficient and comfortable interface to use. When the worker is performing an improper posture, it may cause the worker to feel discomfort when doing the work and may lead to getting musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). According to past research, there is a relationship between improper working posture and MSDs. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between improper working posture at maintenance workers using different assessment methods. CMDQ, RULA, REBA and ENBORA were conducted among 34 maintenance workers around Parit Raja, Johor. The selected maintenance workers were interviewed via CMDQ and RULA, REBA and ENBORA were conducted based on their working posture at the time of the interview. The data were analysed and compared based on similar observed body parts. Among the respondents, lower back discomfort was most prevalent (70.59%), followed by right and left shoulders (58.82% and 55.88%, respectively) as well as right wrist (29.47%) and left wrist (55.88%). The mean RULA Score for the respondents was 4.76 (SD=1.37), which indicates a medium risk level. The mean REBA Score for the respondents was 7.41 (SD=2.26), which indicates the average REBA risk level was high. The mean value for the ENBORA Final Score was 33.56 (SD=11.98), indicating that the respondents overall have a negligible risk of getting MSD based on their working posture. The body parts compared in CMDQ, RULA, REBA and ENBORA were neck, upper arm, lower arm, wrist and trunk. Based on findings, ENBORA has the highest Pearson Correlation to CMDQ followed by RULA and REBA. In conclusion, the maintenance workers were found to be exposed to ergonomic risk factors (ERFs) and ergonomics improvement were needed in future.

Patient selection for nonoperating room anesthesia.

Given the rapid growth of nonoperating room anesthesia (NORA) in recent years, it is essential to review its unique challenges as well as strategies for patient selection and care optimization. Recent investigations have uncovered an increasing prevalence of older and higher ASA physical status patients in NORA settings. Although closed claim data regarding patient injury demonstrate a lower proportion of NORA cases resulting in a claim than traditional operating room cases, NORA cases have an increased risk of claim for death. Challenges within NORA include site-specific differences, limitations in ergonomic design, and increased stress among anesthesia providers. Several authors have thus proposed strategies focusing on standardizing processes, site-specific protocols, and ergonomic improvements to mitigate risks. Considering the unique challenges of NORA settings, meticulous patient selection, risk stratification, and preoperative optimization are crucial. Embracing data-driven strategies and leveraging technological innovations (such as artificial intelligence) is imperative to refine quality control methods in targeted areas. Collaborative efforts led by anesthesia providers will ensure personalized, well tolerated, and improved patient outcomes across all phases of NORA care.

Nurse View on Improving Occupational Safety and Health in the Hospital Environment

Objective: This study aimed to identify the specific risks experienced by nurses, the safety measures in place and how they perceived its effectiveness at preventing falls from taking place which helped to identify areas for improvement when enhancing healthcare workers welfare. Methods: A structured questionnaire was administered to collect data on socio-demographics, specific sector employment types, safety practices and occupational risks. Trends were explored using percent distributions, means and chi-squared tests for independence where appropriate.Findings: The study found that OHS conditions in a University teaching hospital are noticeably different from a private hospital. Nurses in private sector hospitals had better working conditions also with the improved safety standards, comprehensive safety training and ergonomic design which was accredited by JCI. On the other side hospital nurses encountered poor safety leads, ergonomic deficiencies, and high rates of occupational diseases and injuries. University hospitals had more psychological stress, burnout, and job dissatisfaction than private hospitals; however, in terms of infection control they fared better compared to private hospitals who, although carrying out consistent monitoring programmes for PPE, were hindered with shift fatigue and stress.Novelty: This study offers a comparison of OHS conditions for nurses in private and public health care facilities and highlights the potential role of international accreditation for safer working environments. This has shone light on a long-neglected safety issue in academic hospitals.Research Implications: The study findings are expected to help policy amendments, labor protection policies for civil servants in university hospitals, NABH accreditation processes and monitoring of safety training and ergonomic improvements in both private sector hospital environments and public healthcare establishments.

Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders in Goldsmiths of Suha Bazaar, Lahore, Pakistan

Background: Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are prevalent across various industries, significantly affecting workers' health and productivity. The intricate and repetitive tasks in goldsmithing, a traditional craft, pose a high risk for the development of MSDs, particularly in regions like Suha Bazaar, Lahore, where ergonomic practices are often overlooked. Objective: This study aimed to assess the prevalence and specific areas of musculoskeletal discomfort among goldsmiths in Suha Bazaar, Lahore, and to identify potential ergonomic and workplace modifications to mitigate these disorders. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted over six months, involving 122 professional goldsmiths selected through non-probability purposive sampling. Participants were aged 20 to 70 years, with at least three years of professional experience. Data were collected using the Modified Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire to evaluate musculoskeletal symptoms, with additional demographic and occupational information gathered. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 25, focusing on descriptive statistics, frequencies, percentages, means, and standard deviations. Ethical approval was obtained, and all participants provided informed consent. Results: The study found that 40.2% of participants experienced discomfort in the upper back, 38.0% in the neck, and 27.9% in both shoulders. The average age of participants was 39.52 years (SD = 12.16), and the majority (86.9%) worked between 40-45 hours per week. Most participants (35.2%) had over 20 years of experience in the field. Conclusion: The high prevalence of musculoskeletal discomfort in critical areas such as the upper back and neck among goldsmiths in Suha Bazaar indicates an urgent need for ergonomic interventions and workplace improvements. Implementing ergonomic solutions and training on proper posture could significantly enhance occupational health and productivity in this traditional craft. Keywords: Musculoskeletal Disorders, Goldsmiths, Ergonomics, Occupational Health, Modified Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire, SPSS Analysis, Suha Bazaar, Lahore, Cross-Sectional Study.