Modern Era Research Articles

Preserving Traditional Ghanaian Folklore through Storytelling

This study examines the role of storytelling in preserving traditional Ghanaian folklore, considering its significance in cultural continuity and identity formation. Ghana boasts a rich tapestry of oral traditions, comprising myths, legends, proverbs, and folktales that have been passed down through generations. However, in the face of modernization and globalization, these indigenous narratives face the risk of being marginalized or forgotten. Through qualitative analysis and literature review, this paper explores how storytelling serves as a vital mechanism for the transmission and preservation of Ghanaian folklore. It investigates the cultural, social, and educational implications of storytelling practices within Ghanaian communities, highlighting their capacity to instill values, foster intergenerational bonds, and reinforce cultural pride. Moreover, the study investigates contemporary initiatives aimed at revitalizing traditional storytelling methods, such as community storytelling events, educational programs, and digital media platforms. By recognizing the intrinsic value of storytelling in safeguarding Ghana's cultural heritage, this research underscores the importance of ongoing efforts to ensure the continued vitality and relevance of Ghanaian folklore in the modern era.

Piezoelectric surgery - Gaining popularity in modern periodontics: A review

In this modern era of dentistry, piezoelectric surgery is one of the novel innovations invented by T. Vercelloti to perform various osseous surgeries. The piezoelectric device increases treatment effectiveness and ease of using the instrument during the surgery. Minor bleeding, accuracy in cutting, and magnificent tissue healing make it best to enhance surgical results despite being used in the most complex anatomical cases. The piezoelectric device produces ultrasonic vibration (25-29KHz frequency), an oscillation (60-120µm), and power up to 50W. Piezoelectric surgery devices allow for adequate bone-cutting without damaging the soft tissue. The present review emphasizes its discovery, ideology, components, and wide application in dentistry.

Healthcare in the Modern Era: Launching a Telemedicine-Based OPD Consultation in Rural Pune (Process, Results, and Challenges).

Introduction Telemedicine serves as a means of overcoming geographical barriers and increasing access to specialist care. This study focuses on the impact of telemedicine on the early diagnosis and treatment of patients, as well as its effect on patient satisfaction. In addition, the study examines the obstacles and facilitators that influence the implementation of telemedicine. Objectives The primary objectives of this study are to assess the effectiveness of telemedicine in facilitating early diagnosis and treatment for patients in need of specialist consultations, to evaluate patient satisfaction with specialist care delivered through telemedicine, and to identify the factors that influence the successful implementation of telemedicine in rural healthcare centers. Methodology An exploratory feasibility study was carried out at two rural health training centers (RHTCs) over a one-year period, enrolling 400 patients requiring specialist consultations. The study involved establishing a telemedicine center, implementing teleconsultations, and collecting data through patient interviews and self-administered questionnaires. Results A majority of teleconsultations, over 79%, were deemed valuable by medical officers, resulting in improved management, better counseling, and earlier diagnoses. More than 76% of patients found telemedicine to be acceptable due to the reduction in travel time and cost. The most common health concerns among patients were diabetes, hypertension, and skin disorders. The study also revealed several challenges, including limited specialist personnel, waiting times, prescription limitations, and connectivity issues. Discussion Telemedicine has proven to be a valuable tool for rural healthcare delivery, providing patients with access to specialist consultations and improving patient outcomes. Both patients and medical officers reported positive experiences with telemedicine. The findings of this study align with existing literature, which highlights the benefits of telemedicine in managing chronic diseases and increasing patient satisfaction. However, it is crucial to address challenges, such as personnel limitations and connectivity issues, to optimize telemedicine's effectiveness. Conclusion Telemedicine offers great potential for enhancing access to specialist care and achieving universal healthcare in rural areas. Despite its limitations, telemedicine demonstrates promising outcomes and warrants further development and optimization to ensure its successful implementation in rural healthcare centers.

Inferring diet, disease and antibiotic resistance from ancient human oral microbiomes.

The interaction between a host and its microbiome is an area of intense study. For the human host, it is known that the various body-site-associated microbiomes impact heavily on health and disease states. For instance, the oral microbiome is a source of various pathogens and potential antibiotic resistance gene pools. The effect of historical changes to the human host and environment to the associated microbiome, however, has been less well explored. In this review, we characterize several historical and prehistoric events which are considered to have impacted the oral environment and therefore the bacterial communities residing within it. The link between evolutionary changes to the oral microbiota and the significant societal and behavioural changes occurring during the pre-Neolithic, Agricultural Revolution, Industrial Revolution and Antibiotic Era is outlined. While previous studies suggest the functional profile of these communities may have shifted over the centuries, there is currently a gap in knowledge that needs to be filled. Biomolecular archaeological evidence of innate antimicrobial resistance within the oral microbiome shows an increase in the abundance of antimicrobial resistance genes since the advent and widespread use of antibiotics in the modern era. Nevertheless, a lack of research into the prevalence and evolution of antimicrobial resistance within the oral microbiome throughout history hinders our ability to combat antimicrobial resistance in the modern era.

Unleashing the Power of Django for Construction Materials Rental

In the realm of construction equipment rental, efficient management of resources and seamless access to construction materials are paramount for project success. This paper explores the utilization of Django, a high-level Python web framework, to revolutionize the construction equipment rental industry. By harnessing the power of Django, this study proposes a comprehensive platform that streamlines the process of renting construction equipment and accessing necessary materials. The platform integrates features such as user-friendly interfaces, robust inventory management systems, real-time tracking, and secure payment gateways to enhance user experience and optimize operational efficiency. Through a combination of Django's flexibility, scalability, and rich ecosystem of plugins, this solution aims to address the challenges faced by construction companies in managing equipment rentals and material procurement. Furthermore, the paper discusses the technical implementation of Django within the context of construction equipment rental, highlighting its potential to transform traditional workflows and propel the industry towards digital innovation. This study specify the adoption of Django in construction equipment rental has the potential to unleash a new era of efficiency, transparency, and productivity, thereby driving the industry towards greater success and competitiveness in the modern era

Construction of a Scale Towards E-Crop Booking Services of Rythu Bharosa Kendras (RBKs)

In this modern era, farmers encounter difficulties in receiving timely advices and services from extension agents. Due to technological advancements in the recent past quality of services, speed in deliverables and precision actions are possible by creating proper interface between farmers, scientists, extension officers, service providers and by bringing innovation/sustainable interventions in agriculture and allied sectors. With this context as a new extension reform, state government of Andhra Pradesh, India has launched Rythu Bharosa Kendras for bringing the extension system nearer to the farming community and more transparency to ensure quality of services. Hence, this study represents the construction of a perception scale to understand the perception of farmers towards Rythu Bharosa Kendras. Keeping this in view, an attempt has been made to develop a scale for measuring the perception of farmers towards e-crop booking services of Rythu Bharosa Kendras. Likert’s method of summated rating technique was adopted to construct the scale. Based on the available literature and expert’s opinion, 50 statements were developed. After editing as per informal criteria, 40 statements were subjected to item analysis among the farmers of non-sample area. Out of which, 32 statements were retained in the developed perception scale based on the highest ‘t’ value. The ‘r’ (correlation coefficient) value was found to be 0.852 which represents significant at 1 per cent level and the reliability and validity of the constructed scale were found appropriate to measure the perception of farmers towards e-crop booking services of Rythu Bharosa Kendras.

Introduction: minorities and gender in contested urban spaces special issue

ABSTRACT While studies on urban minorities have interested scholars in history, sociology, ethnography and geography for a full century, ‘minorities within minorities’ are more often than not absent. Gendered groups within ethnic or religious minorities in the modern metropolis experienced doubled- or even tripled marginalisation in the urban landscape. This introduction provides an overview of the scholarly work that has been done on ethnic/religious and gendered minorities in the modern era (1750-1950). It points out the strengths and promises of the current field, but more importantly, shows that due to lack of traditional sources, the field needs to push methodological boundaries and find new ways to bring back these voices into scholarly research. Mediating on some possible avenues, the introduction introduces the three articles and how the push the field forwards.

“The Way to Dusty Death”: The Feminist Revision of the Western in Nomadland

The Western film genre is founded upon patriarchal and capitalist conditions embedded deeply within structuralist analyses. The portrayal of the solitary, white male cowboy—with its themes of rugged individualism and phallocentric mannerisms—has affected the depiction of women, people of color, and other marginalized groups across media. These prejudicial structures, though applied throughout the genre, has seen revision in recent productions, most notably by feminist directors of the modern era. In Chloe Zhao’s Nomadland, Western narrative elements and cinematic techniques have been amended to favor genuine testimonials from affected individuals of economic collapse caused by the hubris of industrialists and the male-centered world that instigates it. Zhao’s cast offer division from gender binaries within the careless wilderness through the presentation of predominantly female and collectivist characters and her utilization of a performative documentarian approach that brings forth neorealist motivations of truthful representations of sidelined groups in this decayed West.

Oral Administration of Plant formulations to Treat Bone Fractures in Domestic and Pet Animals in Nallamalla Forest Region of Eastern Ghats of India, Andhra Pradesh

Bone fractures in domestic and pet animals were treated with oral administration of Plant formulations in the villages of Nallamalla Forest regions of Eastern Ghats of India, Andhra Pradesh. A total of 37 plant species with therapeutical importance were identified and these species were belonging to 34 genera and 27 families. plant formulations were prepared from these plant species for treating bone fractures. Bone fractures are caused due to accidents and are accompanied by severe pain, swelling and injuries also. In this modern era more than 80% population still depends traditional medicine (Anonymous, 2002). Ethno medicinal / ethano veterinary use of plants is successful criteria in the pharmaceutical industry for searching new therapeutic agents (Cox and Balick, 1994). Various authors studied the ethno veterinary practices in different parts of Andhra Pradesh (Murty and Narasimha Rao, 2012; Lakshminarayana and Narasimha Rao, 2013 a; 2013b; 2013c; 2015a and 2015b). In continuation with our earlier work on external application of medicated poultice for treating bone fractures (Jayanth Babu et al., 2024), we are presenting the oral administration of plant formulations prepared from medicated herbs for treating the bone fractures in domestic animals of the villages in Nallamalla forest region of Andhra Pradesh.

Vitamin C: Is it Relevant or Obsolete in the Modern Era?

Abstract Purpose In this review, we discuss the historic background of vitamin C, vitamin C’s physiology, its dietary sources, and how deficiency can manifest. We also discuss modern studies investigating the role of Vitamin C in immunity, in cardiovascular disease, and in chronic conditions. Summary In the body, vitamin C acts as an essential cofactor in several enzymatic reactions including, but not limited to, neurotransmitter synthesis, hormone amidation, collagen synthesis, hypoxic transcription factor modification, and epigenetic modifications. Scurvy, caused by severe vitamin C deficiency, is an infamous disease recorded in historical documents, with patients presenting with joint ache, bleeding gums, depression, and hysteria. Since humans are unable to naturally synthesize ascorbic acid, they must rely on dietary sources such as fruits and vegetables in order to maintain their vitamin C levels and avoid such manifestations. Maintaining stable vitamin C levels remains increasingly important in the modern era, particularly for the vulnerable pediatric patient with chronic conditions or critical illness. Regulating vitamin C levels could decrease morbidity and mortality in the chronic and critically ill pediatric population. Moving forward, there is a need for more head-to-head trials pertaining to vitamin C’s role in improving immunity, modifying cardiovascular risk, and altering cancer prognosis.

Saracens, Moors and Islam: was there a Muslim race in medieval Europe?

Against the view that antecedents to modern racism can be found in medieval Europe’s depictions of Moors, Saracens and the prophet Muhammad, this article demonstrates that representations of Muslims from the seventh to the fifteenth centuries were both respectful and resentful, lacking the kind of coherence necessary to show a pattern of racialisation. Rather than reflecting a structural continuity with the Orientalism that emerged in the nineteenth century, the representations that prevailed were the product of the power interests at play in specific historical and geographical contexts. Certainly, there was prejudice, xenophobia and ethnocentrism, sometimes taking forms that superficially resemble modern racisms. But only with the rise of various European powers as empires in the modern era did it become possible to ideologically and structurally racialise Muslims. Thus, ‘race’ should be seen as a modern development that accompanied the rise of capitalism and European colonialism.

Perancangan Sistem Informasi Rekam Medis Berbasis Web Pada Unit Kesehatan Sekolah IDN Boarding School Jonggol

In this modern era, many Islamic boarding schools have built their own Health Units. However, often these units only function as an effort to prevent and overcome student health problems in general. The more students there are in an Islamic boarding school, the more important it is for the Health Unit in the Islamic boarding school to innovate to improve the quality of its services. The concept of designing this information system refers to the activity of processing student medical record data that occurs in the Health Unit which is still manual, so a website-based medical record information system is needed at the IDN Jonggol Islamic boarding school which is computerized to solve this problem. This research aims to produce a software application that is expected to help the Health Unit in processing student data collection which can make it easier to search and make reports. To support this research, data collection methods are carried out using observation, interviewing, literature study, analysis, and design system, building the system, testing, and implementing the system. The implementation of the medical record information system at the IDN Jonggol Islamic boarding school has succeeded in increasing the efficiency, accuracy, and accessibility of student health data, providing convenience in making reports, and supporting improvements in the quality of health services

Analisis Metode dan Bidang Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Menggunakan Systematic Literature Review

The development of information systems is a crucial process in the current modern era, as information systems play a vital role in managing, processing, storing, retrieving data, as well as assisting in the necessary decision-making for organizational. Therefore, companies and organizations are competing to build information systems in the present era. However, the rapid growth of information technology results in new needs and challenges, prompting organizations to develop their information systems. A review was conducted to provide an understanding of why organizations in case studies need to develop information systems, the methods used, and the fields covered in the developed information systems. The review was conducted using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, aiming to provide an overview of 14 papers discussing information system development from 2021 to 2023. The results indicate that the primary reason for an organization to develop an information system is the need for a system that can help manage employees more efficiently. Furthermore, the study found other reasons, such as assisting in the process of admitting new students, improving patient services, facilitating the book borrowing process, and managing student learning outcomes or E-Reports. The most widely used method for information system development is the Waterfall method, where information system development is widely implemented in the fields of education, business, healthcare, government, and human resources.

Pengembangan Situs Web Untuk Promosi Warisan Budaya Lokal dan Pariwisata Berbasis Berita

In the modern era dominated by technology and information, the development of news-based websites has emerged as a key element in supporting the promotion of tourism and cultural heritage in tourist destinations. This research investigates how news-based websites can be a key factor in enhancing tourism promotion, as well as the key elements that need to be considered to ensure their effectiveness in attracting visitor and supporting tourism destination promotional objectives. In addition, this research also examines methods for measuring the success of tourism and cultural promotion websites in achieving promotional objectives, including increasing the number of visitors and participation in cultural activities. The role of news content in enhancing website attractiveness and driving user interaction is also the focus of the analysis. Furthermore, this research explores users' experiences and their interactions with news-based websites in tourism. Factors influencing user preferences and participation are also analyzed to understand how to increase the effectiveness of news-based websites in the context of tourism and culture promotion. The results of this research provide important insights for the development and improvement of news-based tourism and culture promotion websites, as well as a greater contribution to sustainable tourism development and preservation of local cultural heritage.

Membangun Kesehatan Mental Generasi Alpha: Urgensi Konseling dalam Mengatasi Tantangan Bullying di Era Sosial Media Melalui Komunikasi Empati

This research aims to determine the urgency of counseling in overcoming the challenges of bullying in the era of social media through empathetic communication. This research is a qualitative-descriptive study with a phenomenological approach to observe and describe natural phenomena that occur in the alpha generation in the social media era. Research data was obtained from bullying cases on social media, as well as from journal articles and other relevant literature. Analysis of this research data involves data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The validity of the research data was carried out using triangulation testing. The results of this research show that building the mental health of the Alpha generation through counseling is essential in the modern era filled with technology. Counseling creates a safe space to share experiences and feelings, helping them manage technological stress and social pressure. Addressing bullying in the age of social media requires empathetic communication, approaching the perpetrator with tact, providing positive support, and creating a safe place to talk. This can form a culture that is friendly, and supportive, and teaches the values of diversity and respect for others. Counseling and empathetic communication are not only solutions to psychological problems and bullying, but also a strong foundation for the mental and emotional well-being of the Alpha generation in an ever-changing world.

Performances of the sandwich panel structures under fire accident due to hydrogen leaks: Consideration of structural design and environment factor using FE analysis

Abstract This study presents a comprehensive analysis using the finite element method (FEM) to examine and evaluate the behavior of fuel carrier ship structure. Sandwich panels are effective structures for use in ship structures due to their lightweight yet robust nature. Sandwich panels used in ship structures have various core shapes, such as hexagonal, circular, and square, as needed. The sandwich panel structure can be widely implemented in ship construction, for example, on the deck, hull, and bulkhead of the ship’s cabin. Hydrogen is an alternative fuel that can replace fossil fuels. In this modern era, hydrogen is high valuable energy commodity, so accidents involving carrier ships could have significant consequences. Hydrogen is produced from liquefied natural gas (LNG), so if a leak occurs, for instance, in a storage tank or fuel tank, it has the potential to lead to accidents such as fires. Corrosion is a significant concern for the maritime industry, as it can jeopardize the structural integrity of these vessels and pose substantial safety and environmental risks. In this research, FEM was utilized to model and simulate the effects of corrosion on hydrogen carrier ships when exposed to fire, considering various environmental and operational factors. Through a systematic investigation, it is aimed to gain insights into the impact of corrosion on ship structural components during fires, such as hulls and storage tanks. The result of this study will contribute to improving corrosion and fire mitigation strategies, ensuring the safety and longevity of hydrogen and LNG carrier ships, and supporting the sustainable transportation of hydrogen to meet global energy demands. No research has been conducted on the structural behavior resulting from hydrogen fires and corrosion simultaneously. To achieve this, it is assumed to use the corrosion properties of steel in heavily traveled ship routes such as the Panama Canal Zone, Barent Sea, North Sea, and Suez Canal Zone. This study utilized an approach by modeling corrosion using shell thickness in Abaqus Quasi-Static and applying boundary conditions in the form of temperature increase up to 800°C and subsequent cooling back to the initial temperature. At the maximum temperature, the most significant mid-span displacement occurred in the circular core sandwich panel, with a value of 4 mm. The axial force in the structure was inversely proportional to the mid-span displacement. In the case of the circular core sandwich panel, the axial force was 96 kN. The most resilient core type was hexagonal because it experiences the least deformation when compared to circular and square cores.

Interaction of black carbon surface mass with meteorological variables and spatial pattern across the 36 states of tropical Nigeria

Black carbon (BC) has been linked to cardio-pulmonary diseases and lung cancer. It is also the second largest contributor to climate change, after carbon dioxide (CO2), Effective mitigation of BC is of much benefits, but it requires detailed knowledge of its spatial distribution, as well as the influence of local meteorology on the spread of the pollutant. Many countries in sub-Sahara Africa including Nigeria, lack data on BC level. There is also limited information on meteorological impact on BC spatial distribution. This study therefore assessed the spatial and temporal distribution of BC across the 36 states of Nigeria and the influence of meteorology on the pollutant spread. Data on BC surface mass (BCMASS) and seven meteorological variables (air temperature, relative humidity, rainfall, wind speed, planetary boundary layer height (PBLH), atmospheric pressure and wind direction) were obtained from Modern Era Retrospective analysis for Research (MERRA-2). Spatial distribution of BCSMASS across 36 states of Nigeria, and interaction with meteorology was studied using correlation analyses, Bayesian ridge regression with marginal maximum likelihood estimation, and a Hybrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory (HYSPLIT) model. There was significant (p < 0.05) variation in BCSMASS across the states. The meteorological variables, except wind direction, significantly influenced BCSMASS and they accounted for 63% of the variation. Five-day backward trajectory modelled for each month of the year revealed that northern Nigeria is majorly under the influence of the dry and dusty tropical continental wind, and this could partially account for the lower BCSMASS concentration in the region, compared to southern Nigeria. Based on population-weighted exposure, states in southern Nigeria, especially the south-eastern part, should be prioritized in planning mitigation, for effective climate action.

Literature Review: Development of Credit Union Research Topics Perspectives in The Field of Financial Accounting

In the modern era, technological developments are changing so rapidly that they are causing social imbalances, including in the business world. Current entities must be able to adapt to changes in the modern era, one of which is the non-profit Credit Union entity. The purpose of this research is to examine trends in mapping the development of Credit Union research because considering the current conditions, many non-profit entities need information to make decisions quickly, accurately and accountably. This research uses descriptive quantitative methods with a Literature Review model using VOSviewer and Publish or Perish. The data used is secondary data obtained from the official website of the Scopus journal. The research conducted focuses on the sub areas of Financial Inclusion, Consumer Welfare, Commercial Banks and Cooperatives. The research results found a total of 200 Scopus articles from 2018 to 2024 and sorting was carried out to find articles that were relevant to Credit Unions. The results of this sorting found 59 Credit Union articles. Thus, the sample size of this research was 59 articles from the 200 articles found. The development of Credit Unions with analysis of topics, keywords, authors, journal names, organizations and countries is the result of research mapping. Researchers also found that the development of Credit Union research fluctuated every year based on the results of the researchers' analysis. The contribution of this research is to provide an overview of a broader research area for future researchers in the Credit Union research topic focused on financial accounting.

CULTURAL DIVERSITY FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN ART AND DESIGN THROUGH NEW-AGE MEDIA

Culture is a broad-spectrum term commonly used to identify habits of a heterogeneous social groups which develop in a specific geographic location. It is evidently reflected through the various art practices, be it visual or performing arts, or artifacts created by the artisans. They have become an integral part of the cultural ethos. India is a country rich in such diverse treasure of cultural practices through art. Artisans have also migrated beyond their original geographical boundaries to diversify the reach of the art. It is an important cultural asset which helps to preserve the culture and heritage of a community or the skill-sets of the artisans. Our ancestors have been preserving this culture of storytelling through the art forms which show a perspective of life. They also contribute to the livelihood of the craftsmen, thus contributing to the economy of the country. There is beauty in promoting cultural diversity; people learn new skills from other cultural groups and encourage innovation through various art forms and designs. In the contemporary era of technology, modernization and globalization, the traditional art forms are fading away. Sustainability of these valuable these art forms is a concern today. Purposes and functionality of these art practices have also diversified. The study creates new objectives through cultural diversity and designing new products for sustainable development in art and design. The article discusses some aspects of technological intervention in these art practices that can help sustain these heritages. Thus diversification of media, purpose and an involvement of the young generation can help to preserve the social cultural ethos of our country.

Revitalization of Terbang Bandhung Art Through Interactive Learning Media Based on Android Applications for High School Students in Pasuruan City

Revitalization of traditional arts, such as Terbang Bandhung, is an important step in preserving local cultural heritage. In the midst of modern era and digitalization, traditional arts are often marginalized by the dominant global popular culture. This article discusses the revitalization of the art of Terbang Bandhung using an interactive learning media approach aimed at high school students in Pasuruan City. Through audio recordings, videos, and the use of modern technology, this learning program enables students to understand, appreciate, and actively participate in the art of Terbang Bandhung. Concrete steps, such as the process of data collection and rehearsal, recording and documentation, evaluation, application making, media application. Learning media for the art of Terbang Bandhung should be applied to high schools in Pasuruan City to ensure that this art remains alive and relevant in the midst of changing times. By integrating interactive learning media in formal education, this article designs a plan that can reawaken students' interest in traditional arts, as well as maintain the sustainability of local cultural heritage so that it does not drown in the swift flow of the modern era and digitalization.