Modern Equipment Research Articles

THE EFFECT OF MOISTURE ON FIBER QUALITY DURING THE STORAGE PERIOD OF COTTON RAW MATERIALS

In the storage of cotton raw materials, the importance of modern tool equipment is considered high. This article is about the modern technologies used in the cotton cleaning plant “Bek cluster”, which was established in Mirzaabad District of Syrdarya region, the impact of moisture on fiber quality in the process of processing cotton.

Difficulties and Challenges of EFL Simultaneous Interpretation Among Saudi Undergraduates.

Many Saudi interpretation students have challenges and difficulties during thestudyof simultaneous interpreting courses. Most Saudi students encounter interpretation difficulties due to inadequate training and the adoption of traditional teaching methods. This study aimed to investigate the challenges and difficulties that undergraduate simultaneous interpretation students in Saudi Arabia encountered and suggested the best solutions to address this issue. The study followed a mixed-method research design of quantitative and qualitative data collection and analysis methods to answer the research questions. The study sample was randomly selected from two Saudi universities (Najran University and King Abdul-Aziz University). Two research tools were used: a close-ended questionnaire for interpretation students and a semi-structured interview for translation professors. Responses to the questionnaire indicated that interpretation students face diverse challenges in language, curriculum, methodology, and training. Language difficulties encompassed struggles with interpreting terminology, handling long sentences, and keeping up with fast speech. Challenges related to curricula included issues of density, lack of clarity, and outdated simultaneous interpretation textbooks. Teaching method challenges were characterized by insufficient intensive training and a lack of technology-based interactive strategies. Interviews with professors highlighted additional challenges perceived by students, such as low proficiency andlack ofmotivation, expertise, background knowledge, equipmentand labs. Professors recommended the following solutions: incorporating more practical and interactive interpretation activities, updating curricular content, offering skill-based training, and adopting modern interpretation techniques, equipment, and labs.

Farm Rent - A Platform Connecting Farmers with Affordable Farming Equipments

Agriculture plays a pivotal role in ensuring food security and sustainable development worldwide. However, many small and medium-scale farmers face challenges in accessing modern and expensive farm equipment, which hinders their ability to increase productivity and income. To address this issue, the Farm Equipment Rental Project aims to provide a solution by creating an online platform that facilitates the rental of farm equipment to farmers in an efficient and cost- effective manner. This abstract provides an overview of the Farm Equipment Rental Project, highlighting its objectives, key features, benefits, and potential impact on the agriculture sector. A farm equipment rental project involves providing farmers with access to essential agricultural machinery and tools on a rental basis. This initiative aims to support farmers who may not have the resources to purchase expensive equipment, enabling them to efficiently manage their farms and increase productivity.

Research of the Machine-Tool Fleet of Technical Service Enterprises of the Regional Agro-Industrial Complex

The age structure of groups of technological equipment at technical service enterprises has been established. Characteristics of the distribution of the existing machine-tool fleet by accuracy classes, categories, degrees of automation and specialization were obtained. The research results will make it possible to determine the paths of modernizing the production areas of technical service enterprises and predict the needs in modern technological equipment.

Improvement of the methodology for predicting gas-dynamic phenomena on the basis of modern sound-capturing equipment

The object of the study is the sound accompaniment of the processes of stress redistribution in the bottom part of the coal seam, which precede the release of rock, coal, and gas. Among the hazards of underground coal mining, gas-dynamic phenomena (GDP) are the most complex in nature and the most dangerous in terms of consequences of high dynamic power and the release of a large amount of mechanical energy in the form of fractures and gas in a short period of time. This leads to accidents due to sudden gassing and blockages of workings with coal and rock, as well as explosions of methane and coal dust, destruction of the workings' support, damage to machinery and mechanisms, equipment, and devices. The greatest hazard among GDPs is posed by sudden releases of coal and gas, rock and gas, gas releases with destruction of host rocks and with destruction of the ground of the workings, as well as gas breakthroughs from tectonic fault zones. Therefore, the accuracy of predicting possible gas-dynamic phenomena significantly affects the level of safety of miners. The acoustic emission (AE) method is used to predict the gas-dynamic activity of a rock massif. The analysis of acoustic emission studies based on archival data in coal seams subject to gas-dynamic activity has made it possible to substantiate the possibility of improving the accuracy of the forecast of emission hazard, which has a social and economic effect. On the basis of exploratory research and production tests, the software for automated calculations of the GDP forecast was improved and an improved Methodology for forecasting gas-dynamic phenomena based on modern sound-capturing equipment was developed. A scientific justification for the reference interval of AE observations in the conditions of a particular longwall was developed. The developed software and the forecasting methodology were tested in the conditions of the Tsentralna mine of the Toretskugol State Enterprise (Toretsk, Donetsk region, Ukraine). The practical significance of the work is that a method for predicting explosion hazard has been developed, taking into account the modern capabilities of equipment and methods of input data processing, which allows to increase the productivity of mining and tunneling operations in coal seams without reducing the safety of miners.

Optimizing Rice Milling in Bangladesh: A Comprehensive Analysis of Semi-Automatic Processes with Modern Machinery

This study investigates the inclusion of modern machinery into the rice milling process in Bangladesh. The investigation spanned three districts-Dinajpur, Kushtia, and Mymensingh. Data collection involved personal interviews employing semi-structured questionnaires and Focus Group Discussions, covering aspects such as mill types, ownership status, existing products, milling machinery varieties, and the total commissioning cost of mills/sections. Employing a primary descriptive statistical method, the study aimed to assess the current status of rice milling, specifically semi-automated processes utilizing modern machinery, focusing on type, capacity, and technological aspects. The research revealed milling costs for semi-automatic operations without modern equipment at Tk.2954 and those with modern equipment at Tk.3460. Whole rice recovery rates were 66.25% and 64.75%, respectively. Semi-automatic rice mills exhibited a capacity range of 1.15-1.75 t/h, with a utilization rate of 40%. The estimated benefit-cost ratios (BCRs) were higher for semi-automatic mills, both with and without modern equipment, at 1.48 and 1.64, respectively. Staff requirements for semi-automatic operations without modern equipment and those with modern equipment were reported as 9.13 and 4.50 person-hours per ton of paddy processing, respectively. These findings serve as a valuable foundation for making well-informed decisions and offering guidance to policymakers, industry stakeholders, and entrepreneurs in optimizing the benefits of automation for sustainable and competitive rice production in Bangladesh.

AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY OF GONDIA DISTRICT IN MAHARASHTRA STATE

In this present study to analysis of agricultural productivity of Gondia district in Maharashtra state. Vidharbha region, Maharashtra has been selected as an area unit of investigation. Agriculture is the principal occupation and more than 80% of the total population depends on it as a way of living. For the smooth development of agriculture and high yielding of crop needs of labours are being felt time to time. Though, many modern agricultural tools or equipments are available in the modern era, but still for the operating skilled persons are required. But, nowadays interest on working in the field is declining. Labours are moving towards the cities in search of jobs which can give them huge wages. In order to examine its impact on agriculture, the Gondia district can be taken up as an ideal unit of investigation. The agriculture operations and the agro-ecological conditions of the district are congenial both for the production of crops and human occupation KEY WORDS: Agriculture productivity, technological advancement, cropping pattern, Irrigation

Analyzing Ghana's Pharmacy Act, 1994 (Act 489) Regarding Quality Control and Negligence Liability Measures for Artificial Intelligence Pharmacy Systems

The objective of this systematic review was to assess the adequacy of current medication management in Ghana considering the risks posed by increased artificial intelligence (AI) automation in pharmacies worldwide A qualitative comparative approach was used despite reviewed the Ghana 1994 Pharmacy Act against recognition of AI challenges and international governance guidelines . The results revealed flaws in terms of quality prerequisites, transparency checklists and liability mechanisms developed for AI systems compared to existing regulations of the manual process. Outdated approaches to patient care that fail to ensure patient safety or address threats to the accuracy of recommendations from data collection biases and technical errors. Proposed changes include a requirement for usability testing before approving AI pharmacy deployments and the creation of a review board to review post-implementation systems for validity. Updating regulations to deal with modern equipment puts innovation and responsible regulation in the fast-paced healthcare industry. This study contributes significantly to preliminary research on AI policy readiness in the Ghanaian legal context, and suggests a feasible methodology for exploring qualitative differences for use in companies and countries competing for technology a disturbing, increasingly beyond the date code. Early government reform helps keep pace with the realities of adoption.

The History Of The Irrigation System In Uzbekistan

The article analyzes on the basis of primary sources, scientific literature, Internet materials and statistical data the issues of significant attention to modernizing the irrigation system of Uzbekistan over the years of independence, providing the industry with modern equipment, protecting water resources, reclamation of irrigated lands, reconstruction, repair of hydraulic structures and increasing year to year capital investment. The research also highlights the important reforms and a number of measures taken in the water management system after the independence of Uzbekistan, as in all areas

The Effect of fixed and variable method using Adidas Smart Ball in improving the accuracy of the direct free kick score for football

The goal of recognizing the fixed and variable method of using Adidas Smart Ball is to improve the accuracy of the direct free kick score for football . Add the coach's participation in the preparation of exercises for the implementation of the free kick directly to players according to the data Adidas Smart Ball ball to improve the track and the accuracy of direct free kick score . The researchers used the experimental approach to the problem of research. The research sample was chosen in a deliberate way. They are the 8 students who are divided into two equal groups . After the main experiment and tests were completed, the Spss program was used for statistical data processors to reach the results, after which the results were presented and discussed . The researchers found that the results showed significant differences between the post-test of the direct free kick score between the control and experimental groups and the benefit of the experimental group. In addition, the positive role of the fixed and variable training methods by using balls in learning speed and improving the accuracy of direct free kick Football . The researchers recommended the use of Adidas Smart Ball balls during educational and training units because they have a large and fast role in learning and improve the accuracy of the direct free kick score for football and the need to use the educational tools and modern equipment and the corresponding development to improve the educational process to achieve a better level of achievement .

ELECTRON-BEAM GUN FOR MANUAL ELECTRON-BEAM WELDING IN LUNAR SURFACE CONDITIONS

In recent years, increasing attention in space topics has been paid to the exploration of the Moon. Not the least attention is paid to solving problems related to providing the necessary living conditions for astronauts, with the construction and assembly of a large number of technical devices and structures on site. The operation and development of orbital complexes, as well as the promising tasks of creating structures on the lunar and Martian surfaces, involve the introduction of technologies for the installation and repair of space objects. When working in open space, there are a large number of operations (first of all, repair and restoration or fixation of fragments of large-sized structures), for which it is difficult and impossible to prepare in advance. In addition, there is a possibility of emergencies that require urgent cutting, welding, or soldering technological operations, in which the process and volume of the operation will be determined by the cosmonaut directly on the spot, where he will be able to assess the volume and method of performing the necessary work. Therefore, the creation of modern electron-beam equipment for manual welding, which will contribute to the extension of the life of space objects and sometimes to the preservation of the lives of crews, is necessary. This equipment must be compact and efficiently perform operations on electron beam welding and related technologies under lunar surface conditions. The results of manual electron beam welding experiments carried out in open space indicate that the equipment, which was created earlier, makes it possible to weld stainless steels, titanium and aluminum alloys up to 1.5 mm thick. At the same time, the thickness of the material used in the manufacture of shells of manned space vehicles reaches 4...6 mm, and the length of welding seams can reach several meters. The purpose of this work is to create a new generation of equipment that will solve the problem of welding materials from 4 to 6 mm, which are mainly used in modern aerospace technology.

An analysis of the applications of mechatronics in intelligent manufacturing

With the continuous development of the social economy, countries increasingly pay more attention to mechatronics and put forward various relevant policies for the actual situation of mechatronics to promote mechatronics and achieve sustainable development. However, from the current actual situation of mechatronics, due to the influence of various external factors, its degree of development cannot meet the requirements of modern social development; therefore, the application of advanced intelligent technology to mechatronics design is inevitable. Based on this, this paper expounds the intelligent manufacturing technology and mechatronics system overview as the basis for analysing the actual situation of the development of modern mechanical and electrical equipment digital design, then analyses the advantages of intelligent technology from different aspects and applies them to the daily mechatronics design to bring huge economic benefits to enterprises, and concludes that the development level of social productivity in the future is closely related to the integration level of mechatronics and intelligent manufacturing.

Blue Sky Protection Campaign: Assessing the Role of Digital Technology in Reducing Air Pollution

Air pollution severely threatens people’s health and sustainable economic development. In the era of the digital economy, modern information technology is profoundly changing the way governments govern, the production mode of enterprises, and the living behavior of residents. Whether digital technology can bring ecological welfare needs to be further studied. Based on panel data from 269 Chinese cities from 2006 to 2021, this study empirically examines the impact of digital technology on air pollution by using the two-way fixed effect model. The results show that digital technology will significantly reduce the concentration of fine particles in the air and help protect the atmospheric environment. The results are still valid after using the interactive fixed effect model and the two-stage least square method after the robustness test and causality identification. Digital technology can also reduce the air pollution by promoting green innovation, improving energy efficiency, and easing market segmentation. The effect of digital technology on reducing the concentration of fine particles in the air is heterogeneous. Digital technology plays a more substantial role in reducing pollution in resource-based cities and areas with a high degree of modernization of the commodity supply chain. The positive effect of digital technology in reducing air pollution is affected by the amount of air pollutants emitted. When the concentration of PM2.5 in the air is high, the role of digital technology in protecting the atmosphere will be strongly highlighted. This research is a beneficial exploration of protecting the atmospheric environment by using digital technology while building an ecological civilization society. The conclusion will help urban managers, the public, and business operators entirely use modern equipment such as 5G, remote sensing, and the Internet of Things in their respective fields to protect the atmospheric environment.

Extended Reality (XR) Training in the Construction Industry: A Content Review

As modern information technology advances and equipment devices update, extended reality (XR) technologies, including virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), and augmented virtuality (AV) have witnessed an increasing use and application in construction training. This review aims to comprehensively examine the evolution of XR training in the construction domain. To achieve this, a systematic literature review of 74 journal papers from the Scopus database was conducted. This paper outlines the progression of XR training from 2009 to 2023, detailing related technologies like development platforms, display devices, and input devices. The literature review reveals that XR application in construction training spans five main areas: (1) safety management, (2) skill/knowledge acquisition, (3) equipment operation, (4) human–computer collaboration, and (5) ergonomics/postural training. Additionally, this review explores the impact of trainee roles on XR training outcomes and identifies the challenges faced by XR technology in construction training applications. The findings of this literature review are hoped to assist researchers and construction engineering trainers in understanding the latest advancements and challenges in XR, thereby providing valuable insights for future research.

A Comprehensive Overview of Automatic Rice Milling with Modern Machinery in Bangladesh

This research paper thoroughly studied how modern machinery is used in milling rice in Bangladesh. The study took place in three districts: Dinajpur, Kushtia, and Mymensingh. Researchers gathered information through personal interviews, surveys, and group discussions. Data was collected from automatic mills, ownership, products, machinery used, and the cost of setting up the mill. The data analysis used a simple descriptive statistical method. The main goal of the research was to understand the current situation of rice milling in terms of automation, including the types of technology and capacities involved. For mills with modern equipment, the milling cost was Tk.2601, while for those without modern equipment, it was Tk.3098. The rice recovery rates were 67.5% and 66%, respectively. Automatic rice mills had a capacity of 3-3.5 tons per hour, with a utilization rate of 56%. The research also found that the estimated benefit-cost ratios (BCRs) were higher in automatic rice mills, both with and without modern equipment, at 2.64 and 2.49, respectively. Profit margins per ton of milled rice were highest in automatic mills without modern equipment (Tk. 5881) and lowest in mills with modern equipment (Tk. 7338). The staff cost per ton of paddy processing was lowest in modern automatic rice mills (Tk. 101), mainly due to their higher capacity and automation. Automatic rice mills without modern equipment had a staff cost of Tk. 173 per ton. The findings of this research provide valuable information for decision-makers, guiding policymakers, industry stakeholders, and entrepreneurs to make informed choices and optimize the benefits of automation for sustainable and competitive rice production in Bangladesh.

Digital Management System for Modernization of Aviation Equipment

Digital Management System for Modernization of Aviation Equipment

ঢাকা মেডিকেল কলেজ হাসপাতালের μমবর্ধমান উন্নয়ন ও বিকাশ (১৯৪৬-১৯৭১)

Dhaka Medical College Hospital started its Journey in a part of East Bengal and Assam Province Secretariat building built in 1904. The hospital was established on July 16, 1946 through a government order. Initially the hospital was not equipped with all the medical facilities and modern equipment. Within about one and a half year, all the internal departments of the hospital started functioning. However, it was not until the late forties and mid-fifties that the hospital started all kinds of initiatives related to the medical system. Modern treatment started in this hospital in the fifties but not all the complex diseases were treated. Similarly, various departments were under the process of modernization. Through this article, the history of the establishment of western medical system in East Bengal and Present Bangladesh will be known. Basically, the doctors of this hospital and the students who passed from Dhaka Medical College Started providing the first advanced Western medical services. Primary sources have been relied upon in writing the essay. Because no researcher has previously studied on this topic. In this case, data has been collected from the documents preserved from Bangladesh National Archives, especially ‘A’ Proceedings, ‘B’ Proceedings, Government Reports and Minutes, Assembly Proceedings, Gazetteers, Gazettes and old Newspapers.

Component of the economic development of dairy processing enterprises

The article's purpose is a theoretical justification of the place of the financial component in the system of ensuring the economic development of milk processing enterprises. The scientific article is devoted to studying the financial component of the economic development of milk processing enterprises and the study of financial instruments and strategies that contribute to increasing their efficiency and sustainability. The research method is the determination of factors affecting the financial stability of milk processing enterprises and the development of recommendations for optimizing financial management. As a component of economic development, financial resources are significant for enterprises, as this is the amount of their own, borrowed, and borrowed resources, the effective use of which determines a stable financial condition: solvency, financial stability, and liquidity. The dependence of milk processing enterprises on market factors, such as prices for raw materials and products, consumer demand, and competition, has been established, so financial results are determined by the ability to adapt to changes in the market. It is noted that milk processing enterprises have prospects for development in growing demand for dairy products. However, their successful functioning largely depends on financial planning and effective use of resources. Therefore, financial stability is essential to the successful functioning of milk processing enterprises. Investments in modern equipment and technologies also play a vital role in developing dairy enterprises, thanks to which enterprises increase productivity, reduce costs, and improve product quality. The structure of financial resources of milk processing enterprises is considered, and the factors determining the formation and functioning of financial support in conditions of instability and market changes are determined. In this regard, complexity and systematicity are leading characteristics of financial potential. It is noted that effective financial management, which includes operational accounting, budget planning, cost control, and rational use of resources, is an essential component of the development of milk processing enterprises. Keywords: enterprise, economic development, dairy industry, financial resources, development potential.

The Transformation of The Swing Procession: From Hereditary Tradition to The Modern Era

The tradition of riding ayun in ethnic Malays in West Kalimantan is one form of cultural preservation that has undergone a significant transformation in the face of the modern era. This study aims to describe changes in the meaning, implementation, and interpretation of the swing riding tradition in the context of the modern era. The research method used is a qualitative method with an analytical descriptive study approach. Data was collected through observation and interviews with local communities who still preserve the tradition of riding Ayun. The results showed that the tradition of swinging rose experienced changes in meaning, implementation, and interpretation. The influence of technology and globalization plays an important role in this change. Technology enables the use of social media and event planning apps to make it easier for families planning traditional events to ride the swing. In addition, technology also allows the use of modern equipment in the implementation of traditions, such as the use of audio-visual equipment to display information about the tradition of swinging or documentation of the birth of a baby. On the globalization side, the tradition of swinging can become better known in different parts of the world through social media platforms and websites. This can help in expanding the appreciation of this tradition on a global level. This research suggests that cultural transformation can occur in hereditary traditions such as swing rides. Therefore, cultural preservation needs to be done in the right way so that the tradition remains relevant and can be passed on to the next generation. In addition, the study also shows that technology and globalization can play an important role in cultural preservation. Therefore, there needs to be an effort to leverage technology and global connectivity to promote and preserve local culture.

Ways to solve the problem of training highly qualified internists

Training a highly qualified internist in residency is a multifaceted task facing the teaching staff of the Kuban State Medical University.The aim of the study was to analyze the long-term experience of training internal medicine physicians (from 2019 to 2022) at the Kuban State Medical University.Conclusion. A developed methodological system for personalized preparation of internists, the integration of theoretical and practical training, the individual work of students with ongoing progress monitoring of each resident, the mentor system, as well as the active use of modern technical equipment, novel methodological techniques, digital and simulation technologies, introduced organizational measures and material incentives for students have made it possible to achieve 100% employment of General Medicine residency graduates of the Kuban State Medical University in recent years.