Placement Of Equipment Research Articles

ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ СРЕДСТВА МЕХАНИЗИРОВАННОЙ УКЛАДКИ КАПЕЛЬНОЙ ЛЕНТЫ В КАРТОФЕЛЬНЫЙ ГРЕБЕНЬ

Purpose: development of technological equipment for drip tape installation, determining the installation resistance to assess the possibility of aggregation with agricultural machines. Materials and methods. The numerical values of the resistance to tape installation in a potato ridge are determined, the data obtained are refined in the process of laboratory studies with a working body model, and the possibility of installing technological equipment on agricultural machines is substantiated. Results and discussion. The Grimme GF-75/4 potato ridge former was upgraded to a drip tape stacker. For high-quality installation of the tape and preventing its twisting and breaking, it is necessary to maintain a constant tension of the tape at various speed rates of the basic machine. To do this, a brake device was introduced into the design of the stacker, which prevents the spool from unwinding by inertia during sudden braking and stopping the machine. Placement of equipment for drip tape installation on the Grimme GF-75/4 ridge former and the work on drip tape installation did not lead to a noticeable increase in traction resistance. The recommended tape laying depth was 20 mm. The brake device installed in the stacker structure prevents the drip tape spool from unwinding due to inertia when braking or stopping the machine. The optimal parameters of the braking device are determined: the spring diameter is 30 mm, the length is 200 mm. Conclusions. To reduce manual labor when carrying out work on installing a drip tape in the soil, the specialized stackers should be used. Due to the low laying resistance, these working bodies can be aggregated with various agricultural machines. To prevent the spool from spinning by inertia, a brake device should be introduced into the design, maintaining a constant tape tension and slowing down the spool in case of weakening the tension. This modernization will improve the quality of work on tape installation into the soil.

Kitchen layouts and consumers' food hygiene practices: Ergonomics versus safety.

Our paper emphasizes the importance of the kitchen layout in facilitating consumers' food hygiene practices. A significant correlation was found between the sink placement (inside or outside the kitchen) and hygienic practices during food handling based on a survey performed on consumers from ten European countries, indicating that those who had the sink in the kitchen were more likely to perform proper hygiene practices than those who have not. The self-reported practices were supported by observed practices in 64 households from five European countries. The observational study combined with the examination of kitchen layouts revealed that the kitchen work triangle with its apexes represented by the kitchen sink, cooking stove and refrigerator, which is recommended for ergonomic reasons by architects and designers, did not necessarily support food hygiene practices in kitchens. Cross-contamination events were associated with the sink – countertop distances longer than 1 m. Based on this, a new kitchen triangle with its apexes represented by the kitchen sink, working place (usually countertop) and cooking stove, with the distance between the sink and the working place less than 1 m is proposed to be used as norm in kitchen designs for combining ergonomics with safety. This triangle is proposedly named the food safety triangle and is aimed to mitigate the risks of foodborne illnesses by creating an arrangement that facilitates hygiene practices. This study is the first to highlight the importance of implementing the concept of food safety in the kitchen design based on significant correlations between kitchen equipment placement and consumers’ food safety practices.

A Tale of Four Cities: Exploring Environmental Characteristics of CCTV Equipment Placement

A Tale of Four Cities: Exploring Environmental Characteristics of CCTV Equipment Placement

Using Bluetooth Positioning Technology to Manage Medical Equipment within Hospital Wards to Enhance the Efficiency of Care

<p>本專案目的為運用藍牙定位系統追蹤儀器提升病房護理人員點班管理之效率。專案過程利用規劃重整器械放置處、建置藍牙定位追蹤儀器系統、規範醫材設備點班管理辦法等材料與方法，點班時間可由28.7分鐘縮短為14.7分鐘，將精實的時間回歸於臨床工作上，進而使病人獲得更完善的照護品質。</p> <p> </p><p>This study aimed to increase the efficiency of equipment counting by nurses by using a Bluetooth positioning system to track instruments. Counting medical equipment is often time-consuming; the proposed solution involves reorganizing equipment placement locations, constructing a Bluetooth positioning system to track the instruments, and developing a standardized operating procedure for equipment counting. After the plan was implemented, the time required for the nurses to count medical equipment was reduced from an average of 28.7 to 14.7 minutes, reflecting a substantial increase in efficiency. Consequently, the nurses had more time for clinical work, resulting in a higher quality of patient care.</p> <p> </p>

Dual gradient drilling: a pilot test of decanter centrifuge for CAPM technology

The article is about problem of drilling deepwater oil and gas wells that consists in complicating and increasing cost of their well design due to narrowing mud window at different depths. The authors analyse drilling technology developed and applied in practice of offshore drilling with a dual gradient drilling, which allows drilling significant intervals without overlapping an intermediate casing string. Based on analysis of these technologies and taking into account their disadvantages the authors proposed and tested a new drilling technology of dual gradient drilling with placement of all necessary innovative equipment on drilling platform. Keywords: managed pressure drilling; deepwater drilling; offshore drilling; dual gradient drilling; riser; oil and gas exploration in sea.

ANALISIS PRODUKTIVITAS ALAT PANCANG HYDRAULIC STATIC PILE DRIVER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KINERJA WAKTU PADA PROYEK APARTEMEN APPLE 3 CONDOVILLA

The selection of work methods is very important, especially inthe deep pilling installation methode. Hydraulic Static Pile Driver (HSPD) piling equipment is selected since the method uses static pressure without negative impacts (noise and vibration) for residents around the project during piling process. However, it needs to find out effective and efficient levels, and also productivity of this method. This paper will discuss the productivity and some strategies to improve duration level of pilling equipment for Apple 3 Condovilla apartment project. From analysis, it was found that the productivity value was less than one (<1) for day 2 and 4. Several factors affect the productivity of the piling equipment, such as: late start or early quits on the schedule; equipment damage, worker skills, material production, material mobilization, location of pile material, and the final set of piling. Some strategies can be performed to improve duration, such as: workers coordination workers, periodic equipment maintenance, production, mobilization, and placement of materials.

Contextual factors influencing a training intervention aimed at improved maternal and newborn healthcare in a health zone of the Democratic Republic of Congo

Maternal and neonatal mortality and morbidity in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) are among the highest worldwide. As part of a quality improvement programme in a health zone in the DRC aimed at contributing to reduced maternal and neonatal mortality and morbidity, a three-pillar training intervention around childbirth was developed and implemented in collaboration between Swedish and Congolese researchers and healthcare professionals. The aim of this study is to explore contextual factors influencing this intervention. A qualitative research design was used, with data collected through focus group discussions (n = 7) with healthcare professionals involved in the intervention before and at the end (n = 9). Transcribed discussions were inductively analysed using content analysis. Three generic categories describe the contextual factors influencing the intervention: i) Incentives motivated participants' efforts to begin a training programme; ii) Involving the local health authorities was important; and (iii) Having physical space, electricity, and equipment in place was crucial. This study and similar ones highlight that incentives of various types are crucial contextual factors that influence training interventions, and have to be considered already in the planning of such interventions. One such factor is expectations of monetary incentives. To meet this in a small research project like ours would require a reduction of the scale and thus limit the implementation of new evidence-based knowledge into practice aimed at reducing maternal mortality and morbidity.

Intraoperative Simulation: Team Training for Resuscitation While Using Intraoperative Computed Tomography: 2-Dimensional Operative Video.

Spine surgeons increasingly use intraoperative computed tomography (iCT) to facilitate surgery. iCT has several advantages, including the ability to decrease radiation exposure, improve surgical accuracy, and decrease operative time.1-3 However, the large footprint of the equipment can impede fast patient access in the event of an emergency resuscitation. This challenge is compounded when the patient is prone with rigid head fixation. To achieve fast, high-quality resuscitation, a large team must overcome numerous challenges. Cohesive team functioning under these circumstances requires planning, practice, and refinement.4 As a result of our simulation sessions, we have made several changes to the setup of our iCT cases. The following equipment is now routinely used: extralong tubing between the anesthesia circuit and patient, portable vital monitor, additional intravenous access is obtained, and extension tubing is used with all lines. We have created educational diagrams to streamline 2 challenging processes: optimal bed placement (for supination) and removal of equipment from the operating room (OR) to accommodate an influx of emergency personnel and equipment. Since the implementation of this protocol, 1 prone posterior cervical patient had intraoperative cardiac arrest. The protocol was followed. Return of spontaneous circulation was achieved within 5 min. The patient was discharged from the hospital with no neurological sequelae. During debriefing, stakeholders uniformly credited the simulated practice with this positive outcome. Emergency planning is a multifaceted process that continually evolves. With a steady flux of personnel and equipment, ongoing practice is essential to ensure readiness. Here, we share the key elements of our twice-yearly simulation. This simulation was performed on a training mannequin. This study did not involve human subjects. Any depictions of care rendered to nonidentifiable patients were standard (nonexperimental).

Comparing Sources of Disruptions to Telemedicine-Enabled Stroke Care in an Ambulance.

The purpose of this study is to understand the nature and source of disruptions in an ambulance during the telemedicine-based caregiving process for stroke patients to enhance the ambulance design for supporting telemedicine-based care. Telemedicine is emerging as an efficient approach to provide timely remote assessment of patients experiencing acute stroke in an ambulance. These consults are facilitated by connecting the patient and paramedic with a remotely located neurologist and nurse using cameras, audio systems, and computers. However, ambulances are typically retrofitted to support telemedicine-enabled care, and the placement of these systems inside the ambulance might lead to spatial challenges and disruptions during patient evaluation. Video recordings of 13 simulated telemedicine-based stroke consults were coded and analyzed using an existing systems-based flow disruption (FD) taxonomy. For each observed disruption-the type, severity or impact, location in the ambulance, and equipment involved in the disruption were recorded. Seat size, arrangement of assessment equipment, location of telemedicine equipment (computer workstation), and design of telemedicine camera were among the factors that impacted telemedicine-related disruptions. The left ambulance seat zone and head of the patient bed were more involved in environmental hazard-related disruptions, while the right zone of the ambulance was more prone to interruptions and communication-related disruptions. Adequate evaluation space for the paramedic, proper placement of evaluation equipment, and telemedicine computer location could facilitate the stroke care evaluation process and reduce FDs in the ambulance.

Application of dehumidification as anti-corrosion technology on suspension bridges: A review

• Dehumidification is a proactive corrosion protection for suspension bridges’ main cable. • A review on different dehumidification systems on suspension bridges. • Discussion on limitations and adaptations for main cable anti-corrosion application. • Identifying future scenarios and challenges of dehumidification on suspension bridges. The moisture from residual droplets during construction and infiltration of wet air during operation can cause metal corrosion of main cables on suspension bridges. Main cable dehumidification, emerged as a prospective corrosion protection approach, which provides an internal environment of relative humidity below 60%, would significantly mitigate the corrosion. This paper presents a state-of-the-art listicle review of existing dehumidification systems implemented on 47 suspension bridges (e.g., the Akashi Kaikyo Bridge, the Runyang Yangtze River Bridge). Dehumidification methods adopted in suspension bridges, including solid desiccant dehumidification, condensing dehumidification and integrated dehumidification, are elaborated. Based on that, crucial limitations and adaptations of various systems for main cable applications are discussed. Then, technical suggestions concerning the moisture load matching, sensor configurations, full-bridge sealings, dehumidification equipment placement and system division, are given to realize system sustainability and energy efficiency. Finally, this paper examined one potential development of a multi-stage dehumidification system that uses condensing dehumidification and solid desiccant dehumidification, which facilitates cascade utilization of the waste energy and enhances the system efficiency.

FEATURES OF THE INFLUENCE OF FACTORS TYPE OF WORKPLACE ON THE CHOICE OF SCAFFOLDING FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROCESSES OF STRENGTHENING BUILDING STRUCTURES DURING RECONSTRUCTION

The article examines the issues of optimal planning of the working space for the implementation of work to restore the operational suitability of structural elements and the choice of the optimal type of scaffold for the implementation of technological processes of strengthening building structures during reconstruction. A very important problem is also the placement of special construction technical equipment and technological equipment, non-standard equipment including hydraulic, electrical and other reasons, as well as ensuring hygienic labor standards during work.
 During the reconstruction, the issues of small volumes of work performed become more actual. Work is always carried out in a confined space, which has a significant impact on the general scheme of the organization, as well as on the technology for performing work.
 The influence of factors such as workplaces on the choice of scaffolds for the implementation of the processes of strengthening building structures during reconstruction is a complex organizational and technological process that requires analysis, accounting for the dominant influence, preparation and verification of decisions. The article identifies the factors of influence determined by the production conditions, in which reconstruction work is envisaged, namely, structural, technological and organizational, the peculiarities of conditions and factors of influence on the choice of the type of workplaces and the type of scaffolds, in particular, space constraints due to the availability of equipment and manufactured products in industrial areas. It is also important to apply the criteria for classifying the type of workplaces and the required number and qualifications of performers during reconstruction.
 Based on the results of the study, a systematic approach to identifying and analyzing the factors influencing the choice of the type of workplaces for the implementation of the processes of strengthening building structures during reconstruction was proposed, using 3D laser scanning and creating a BIM model based on a point cloud to identify possible collisions. This makes it possible to comprehensively solve the problems of optimal organization of workplaces and the choice of scaffolds during implementation construction work for reconstruction, renovation or repair.

Using Virtual Reality (VR) Mock-Ups for Evidence-Based Healthcare Facility Design Decisions.

(1) Background: There are many complexities and trade-offs that design teams consider when designing or renovating a built environment for healthcare. Virtual reality (VR) mock-ups can allow design teams to evaluate the planned design. This study aimed to examine the overall value of using VR mock-ups to conduct a simulation-based mock-up evaluation. (2) Methods: Data collected from scenario enactments within a VR mock-up was compared to data collected from an existing medication room with the same design to assess predictive validity. Outcomes regarding quality and patient safety were also examined as a result of design modifications to the VR mock-up which were identified through a post-occupancy evaluation (POE) of the existing medication room. Survey data from participants, hospital design stakeholders, and POE recommendation recipients captured perceptions regarding the evaluation process. Specifically, this included perceptions regarding mock-up and scenario realism as well as utility of the evaluation process. (3) Results: Evidence-based data collected using the VR mock-up accurately assessed workflow (link analysis), bumps, impediments, interruptions, and task completion times. Collecting data pertaining to selection errors and equipment placement were identified after procuring the VR software and therefore the accuracy of these measures was not assessed. Searching behaviours were not possible to capture using the VR software. A 506% return on investment was achieved through the VR mock-up evaluations. (4) Conclusion: Organizations should consider what evaluation objectives are planned and how they will be measured for a mock-up evaluation to determine if VR is appropriate.

Disaster Preparedness and Planning for Service Sustainability: Case of Egerton University Digital Library, Main Campus

Preparing and planning for disaster remains the most crucial component of libraries. It also happens to be one that is least understood. Since the existence of libraries and information science, there has been a history of disasters happening from time to time. Disasters are events in which no library would like to experience but the still do. Egerton University library being the study area, has experienced disasters in the form of rioting students causing service disruption and incidences of fire. This study sought to evaluate the disaster preparedness and planning of digital libraries in relation to service sustainability. It considered the following objectives: To establish the level of disaster preparedness and planning; To find out the training the library staff have undergone; To determine the disaster preparedness and planning equipment in place; and to establish the challenges faced in preparing and planning for disasters at Egerton University digital library in service delivery. It was anchored on the Theory of Planned Behavior. The study made use of descriptive research design and considered census method to arrive at 68 library staff as its respondents. Primary data was collected using self-administered questionnaire with a five-point Likert scale. The quantitative data collected was inferentially analyzed as per the objectives of this study. A statistical software SPSS was used in analyzing this data. Findings were presented in the form of tables as frequencies and percentages for easy understanding. The validity of the instruments was determined using specialists who assisted in properly framing questions in the questionnaire. They also assisted in realigning it according to the objectives of the study. The study established that the level of disaster preparedness and planning at the digital library in Egerton University was low hence the digital library was at risk of disasters; not all the library staff had not adequately undergone training on disaster preparedness and planning; the library was not adequately supplied with disaster preparedness and planning equipment’s; the digital library was experiencing challenges in regards to disaster preparedness and planning; and the digital library services will be affected in the event of a disaster happening. The study concluded that the digital library could experience disasters because they were not exempted from disasters like any other organization or section within the University; the library was not so keen on training its staff on disaster preparedness and planning; the digital library had inadequate disaster preparedness and planning equipment’s; implementing a disaster preparedness plan was hindered by lack of adequate funds which were needed for purchasing suitable equipment’s, servicing these equipment as well as training all the library staff. The study recommended that the management of the university and library should provide the needed support and influence staff training in regards to disaster preparedness and planning; the library should develop a well-documented disaster preparedness policy of its own and incorporate it with the overall disaster preparedness policy for the university; and a structured, systematic and regular mechanism of training staff on disaster preparedness should be developed, supported and implemented within the library.

Evaluasi Ergonomi Operator Mesin Pembuatan Adonan Mie dalam Upaya Mengurangi Risiko Pekerja

Work postures that are less than ideal will pose a risk that can be caused by injury or body disorders that cause fatigue that arises very quickly. Complaints that arise due to work facilities that are not ideal so that they are not ergonomic have an impact on workers feeling less comfortable, in the end it results in decreased worker productivity. The research objective can provide a solution by evaluating ergonomics with a nordc body map analysis approach with an anthropometric approach, research methods with direct observation and descriptive statistical analysis and anthropometric analysis with the 95th percentile. The results obtained using an anthropometric approach with ideal work equipment placement include height of place the material is 102.5 cm, the working position between the material and the machine is 142.4 cm, and the distance between the material and the machine and operator is 68.8 cm. It has a very significant impact on the operator with the average complaint from the Nordic body map analysis, which is 3.65 which was previously only below the ideal, which was 2.68 on average. with a change in operator is able to increase work productivity.

ESTABLISHMENT AND PLACEMENT OF A MULTI-PURPOSE PHASOR MEASUREMENT UNIT TO IMPROVE PARALLEL STATE ESTIMATION IN DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS

Today, microgrids in distribution networks are in dire need of improvement to cope with economic challenges, human losses, and equipment placement issues. Today, there is the issue of scattered resources in distribution systems, which has created many problems in the areas of environment, economy, and human and animal losses. The most important challenge in this section is the existence of voltage and frequency fluctuations during the occurrence of possible events such as severe load changes or errors in distribution networks. Having such a big problem can call a distribution network into question and destroy it. Therefore, it is necessary to provide an optimal method that can meet and cover these challenges. For this purpose, the present research deals with the problem of establishing and placing a multifunctional phasor measurement unit to improve the parallel state estimation in distribution networks, which offers a control approach. This approach determines the time of occurrence of internal and external disturbances after using the phasor unit. The approach of this research is to use a neural-fuzzy method because there is uncertainty in the distribution network due to the mentioned challenges, and training in the system is needed to accurately deploy and place possible errors. Do not occur. When setting up and placing the phasor measuring unit, the most important issue is the proper distribution of the load in the distribution network. The simulation results in the MATLAB / Simulink environment show the improvement of the results according to the proposed approach.Keywords: Distribution Network, Neural-Fuzzy Network, Optimal Load Distribution, Parallel State Estimation, Phasor Measurement Unit.

Utilization of submandibular ultrasound to measure oral cavity changes with interventions in routine airway management

Ultrasound is a quick, noninvasive, inexpensive tool that can provide an accurate airway assessment. Tongue thickness, oral cavity height, and their relationship were measured using submandibular ultrasonography with and without oral airway interventions during intubation in 26 patients. The mean tongue thickness to oral cavity height ratio was 0.83 ± 0.03. The percent change of tongue thickness to oral cavity height decreased significantly by 36.47% with an oral airway and by 43.49% with laryngoscope interventions (P < 0.01). This study demonstrates how ultrasound-measured oral cavity ratios change with the placement of airway equipment, and application of these findings may advance our understanding of advanced airway management among diverse patient populations.

Great Patriotic War and Labor Resources of Urals Industry: Development Features

The analysis of the influence of the Great Patriotic War on the supply of labor resources to the industry of the Ural economic region is carried out. Materials from the funds of three archives were used — the Russian State Archive of Economics, the State Archive of the Sverdlovsk Region and the Center for Documentation of Public Organizations of the Sverdlovsk Region, some of which have not been previously published. It is re-ported that a rather extensive list of studies is devoted to the question of the impact of the Great Patriotic War on the economy of the Ural economic region and its individual sectors (primarily industry and agriculture). It is alleged that during the war, during the mass evacuation, the Urals received about 700 industrial enterprises from the western regions of the country. It is stated that such a large-scale, unplanned and forced migration, on the one hand, created difficulties associated with the placement of equipment and people, and on the other. The disproportionately expanded industrial potential of the Ural eco-nomic region created great problems in the post-war period. Attention is focused on the fact that the Great Patriotic War gave the industry of the Urals a strong impetus for further development. It is proved that the war had a contradictory impact on the socio-economic development of the Urals. It is emphasized that to eliminate the shortage of labor resources, a method tested even before the war — the massive movement of the population from village to city was used.

P49. Cervical spine CT scans can miss fractures when football equipment is in place

<h3>BACKGROUND CONTEXT</h3> Iatrogenic worsening of a spinal injury can result in significant harm to football athletes and complicate its management when equipment is removed in the acute setting by inexperienced personnel. Spine imaging before removal of protective equipment mitigates this risk. There is a controversy regarding the ideal timing of equipment removal and whether current diagnostic imaging modalities are effective to detect these injuries without equipment removal. Prior data suggests that CT is a diagnostic modality for this purpose, however, radiologists' accuracy in detecting specific fractures must be investigated. However, there is no established modality to perform imaging in these patients with protective equipment in place. <h3>PURPOSE</h3> 1) Does the introduction of football equipment result in a reduction in sensitivity for cervical spine fracture detection? (2 What proportion of images that were determined to be of adequate diagnostic quality by experienced radiologists contained missed fractures that were previously identified in the images without football equipment? <h3>STUDY DESIGN/SETTING</h3> Diagnostic Study. <h3>PATIENT SAMPLE</h3> A total of 13 cadaveric specimens were used for testing to replicate a clinical setting. <h3>OUTCOME MEASURES</h3> 1) Sensitivity of CT for c-spine fracture 2) Proportion of fractures missed in CT studies with football equipment on that were deemed diagnostic by participation radiologists. <h3>METHODS</h3> A pendulum device was engineered to deliver a measured axial load to the crown of cadavers [PM1] to produce a variety of cervical spine fractures. The cadavers were then imaged using a standardized CT protocol first without and then with protective football equipment. The images were presented to three board-certified radiologists [SSL3] to identify all fractures from the occiput to T1 and assess their diagnostic quality. A sensitivity analysis was performed against a reference standard of fractures produced by the consensus of all radiologists in this study to determine if there was any reduction in radiologists' ability to detect fractures once football equipment was in place. <h3>RESULTS</h3> The radiologists in this study observed a 26.7% reduction in sensitivity for spine fracture detection once football equipment was in place (Overall, we observed a 26.7% reduction in sensitivity (51.3% (1.54/3) versus 78.0% (2.34/3), 95% CI 40.2% to 62.4%; p = 0.0032). Although the study radiologists considered 92% (72/82) of the CT images in the presence of football equipment to be of diagnostic quality, they failed to identify 51 (40.0%) total cervical spine fractures once the football equipment was introduced. <h3>CONCLUSIONS</h3> The sensitivity of cervical spine fracture detection using CT is diminished in the setting of protective football equipment. These findings contradict previous studies that determined CT to be a diagnostic imaging modality to image the cervical spine through equipment. Although the interpreting radiologists consistently deemed CTs performed in the presence of helmets and shoulder pads to have subjectively diagnostic quality, numerous fractures that had been detected in the absence of equipment were missed in their presence. The sensitivity of cervical spine fracture detection using CT is diminished in the setting of protective football equipment. Furthermore, this study established that subjective approval of the appearance of an imaging study based on the ability to recognize anatomic landmarks is insufficient to reliably determine the diagnostic quality of a CT image. <h3>FDA DEVICE/DRUG STATUS</h3> This abstract does not discuss or include any applicable devices or drugs.

Формирование предметно-пространственной среды детских игровых площадок в г. Москве

The analysis of the subject-spatial environment of children’s playgrounds is presented. Their special importance in the formation of a comfortable, stable and safe environment for children is highlighted. The importance of selecting play equipment for playgrounds is indicated not only based on its availability and accessibility, but also based on the age-specific characteristics of the child’s perception of the environment. The scheme of using different types of children’s play equipment is proposed, depending on the age of the child (the type of child’s play). The reasons for the lack of interest of children (4–7 years old) are revealed) to the installed gaming equipment and their preferences. The subject-spatial environment is analyzed on the example of 20 playgrounds in the Maryino district of Moscow. The principles of selection of equipment in accordance with the age category of the child, and the problems of spatial placement of this game equipment, designed for children of different ages, on the playground are considered.

Partnering With Families of Medically Complex Children Transitioning From the Hospital to Home.

Partnering With Families of Medically Complex Children Transitioning From the Hospital to Home.