Many of the approaches to numerical quantum field theory which have been developed to date start from the Euclidean path integral formulation of the theory. This is because it is possible, using path integrals, to write closed form, albeit formal and difficult to evaluate, expressions for the quantities of physical interest, namely the Green’s functions. Thus, in this approach, the focus is not on finding the direct solution to the equations of quantum field theory, but rather on developing an effective and reliable method for evaluating the functional integrals representing the Green’s functions.
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