Equation Modeling-Partial Least Research Articles

Enhancing Operations for Sustainability in Indonesian SMEs through Climate Change Awareness and Business Orientation

This study aims to identify the level of climate change awareness among small-medium scale entrepreneurs (SMEs) and to investigate its impact on future business orientation, with individual self-perception acting as a mediating variable. Addressing a significant gap in the literature, this research explores the reciprocal influence between SMEs and climate change—an area previously underexplored. Conducted in West Sumatra, Indonesia, this study employs a quantitative causal analysis approach using Structural Equation Modelling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) for robust analysis. The findings indicate that while awareness and self-perception of climate change among SMEs are low, they significantly influence potential changes in business orientation. The study reveals that although many SMEs possess a high level of educational attainment, this does not necessarily translate into heightened awareness or self-perception regarding climate change. This disconnect underscores the critical role of tailored educational initiatives and support systems to bridge the gap between knowledge and action. Additionally, the study finds that SMEs often prioritize immediate financial stability over long-term environmental sustainability, driven by the necessity to meet daily operational demands. These results underscore the urgent need for pre-emptive government policies to guide SMEs toward sustainable practices. Effective interventions should include financial incentives, technical assistance, and educational programs designed to enhance climate change awareness and capabilities among SMEs. Furthermore, this study contributes to the field of industrial engineering by identifying opportunities to optimize SME operations. By integrating environmental sustainability into business strategies, SMEs can enhance their resilience and competitiveness while contributing to broader environmental goals. This research advances the understanding of the dynamic interplay between SMEs and climate change, providing a foundation for future studies aimed at promoting sustainable industrial practices.

The Influence of Transformational Leadership, Work Competency, and Work Discipline on Work Productivity with Job Satisfaction as a Mediating Variable on Employees of the Aceh Human Resources Development Agency

This study investigates the correlation between transformational leadership, work competency, discipline, and work productivity at the Aceh Human Resources Development Agency (BPSDM Aceh) with job satisfaction as a moderating variable. Questionnaires were sent to 99 BPSDM Aceh workers as the main means of data collection in this research. The data analysis of this research made use of the Structural Equation Model Partial Least Square (SEM PLS). The SmartPLS software paradigm is employed to facilitate data processing for research objectives. The result shows that directly, transformational leadership and work competency do not significantly affect job satisfaction, while work discipline significantly affects job satisfaction; transformational leadership, work competency, and work discipline significantly affect work productivity, and; indirectly, transformational leadership and work competency does not significantly affect work productivity through mediation of job satisfaction, while work discipline significantly affects work productivity through mediation of job satisfaction. The results also show that job satisfaction functions as a partial mediation on the impact of work discipline on work productivity.

The Effect of Service Quality and Islamic Financial Education on Customer Growth and Risk Profile in Islamic Microfinance Institutions in Central Java

This study examines the impact of Service Quality and Islamic Financial Education on Customer Growth and Risk Profile within Islamic microfinance institutions operating in Central Java. A quantitative approach utilizing Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) was employed to analyze data collected from 130 respondents using Likert scale surveys. The measurement model and structural model were evaluated to assess the relationships among the variables. The results indicate significant positive associations between both Service Quality and Islamic Financial Education with Customer Growth and Risk Profile. Service Quality emerged as a critical factor influencing Customer Growth, while Islamic Financial Education was found to enhance Risk Profile management. These findings underscore the importance of enhancing service delivery and financial literacy initiatives in promoting sustainable growth and risk management in Islamic microfinance.

Analysis of Factors Influencing Behavioral Intention to Use Cloud-Based Academic Information System Using Extended Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Expectation-Confirmation Model (ECM)

Background: Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Expectation-Confirmation Model (ECM) integration model are commonly used to analyze the intention to use technology in education. Moreover, the ease of implementation causes various external factors influencing technology acceptance to continue growing. However, limited research focuses on the use of TAM and ECM in the acceptance of cloud-based academic system. Objective: This research aims to identify factors influencing user perceptions of cloud-based academic information system and the relationships among different factors. Methods: The research integrated Extended TAM and ECM, subsequently processing data obtained from 261 respondents using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The perceptions proposed included Facilitating Condition (FC), Perceived Usefulness (PU), Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU), Confirmation (CM), Satisfaction (SF), and Behavioral Intention to Use (BIU). Results: Based on the data processing carried out, the results were PEOU against BIU (H1, êžµ=0.256, p=0.001), PU against BIU (H2, êžµ=0.200, p=0.007), and SF against BIU (H3, êžµ=0.499, p= 0.000). Furthermore, it also comprised FC against PEOU (H4, êžµ=0.839, p=0.000), PU (H5, êžµ=0.849, p=0.000) and SF (H6, êžµ=0.294, p=0.000), as well as CM against SF (H7, êžµ=0.358, p=0.000) and PU against SF (H8, êžµ=0.325, p=0.000). These results showed that each proposed construct significantly influenced behavioral intentions to use cloud-based academic information system. Conclusion: The results showed that each factor proposed in the construct significantly influenced user intentions to use cloud-based academic system. Consequently, the most influential drivers in using cloud-based academic system were SF, PU, PEOU, and FC. Keywords: Acceptance, Behavioral Intention, Cloud-Based Academic System, Expectation

The Influence of Social Media Usage, Internet Access, and Mobile Device Penetration on Social Interaction Quality among Adolescents in Indonesia

This study investigates the influence of digital technology use on the quality of social interactions among adolescents in Indonesia. A quantitative research design was employed, utilizing a cross-sectional survey method to collect data from 180 adolescents. The survey instrument included Likert scale items measuring social media use, internet access, mobile device penetration, and the quality of social interactions. Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) was used to analyze the data. The results revealed significant relationships between digital technology use and social interaction quality, with internet access, mobile device penetration, and social media usage exerting notable influences. The findings underscore the importance of promoting responsible digital habits and fostering meaningful social connections among adolescents in an increasingly digitalized world.

Analysis of Factors Influencing Behavioral Intention to Use Cloud-Based Academic Information System Using Extended Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Expectation-Confirmation Model (ECM)

Background: Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Expectation-Confirmation Model (ECM) integration model are commonly used to analyze the intention to use technology in education. Moreover, the ease of implementation causes various external factors influencing technology acceptance to continue growing. However, limited research focuses on the use of TAM and ECM in the acceptance of cloud-based academic system. Objective: This research aims to identify factors influencing user perceptions of cloud-based academic information system and the relationships among different factors. Methods: The research integrated Extended TAM and ECM, subsequently processing data obtained from 261 respondents using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The perceptions proposed included Facilitating Condition (FC), Perceived Usefulness (PU), Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU), Confirmation (CM), Satisfaction (SF), and Behavioral Intention to Use (BIU). Results: Based on the data processing carried out, the results were PEOU against BIU (H1, êžµ=0.256, p=0.001), PU against BIU (H2, êžµ=0.200, p=0.007), and SF against BIU (H3, êžµ=0.499, p= 0.000). Furthermore, it also comprised FC against PEOU (H4, êžµ=0.839, p=0.000), PU (H5, êžµ=0.849, p=0.000) and SF (H6, êžµ=0.294, p=0.000), as well as CM against SF (H7, êžµ=0.358, p=0.000) and PU against SF (H8, êžµ=0.325, p=0.000). These results showed that each proposed construct significantly influenced behavioral intentions to use cloud-based academic information system. Conclusion: The results showed that each factor proposed in the construct significantly influenced user intentions to use cloud-based academic system. Consequently, the most influential drivers in using cloud-based academic system were SF, PU, PEOU, and FC. Keywords: Acceptance, Behavioral Intention, Cloud-Based Academic System, Expectation

The Influence of Social Media Usage, Internet Access, and Mobile Device Penetration on Social Interaction Quality among Adolescents in Indonesia

This study investigates the influence of digital technology use on the quality of social interactions among adolescents in Indonesia. A quantitative research design was employed, utilizing a cross-sectional survey method to collect data from 180 adolescents. The survey instrument included Likert scale items measuring social media use, internet access, mobile device penetration, and the quality of social interactions. Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) was used to analyze the data. The results revealed significant relationships between digital technology use and social interaction quality, with internet access, mobile device penetration, and social media usage exerting notable influences. The findings underscore the importance of promoting responsible digital habits and fostering meaningful social connections among adolescents in an increasingly digitalized world.

Emotional intelligence: the turnover puzzle unraveled through organizational supportand career adaptability

This research aims to identify and analyze the impact of emotional intelligence on turnover retention at a bank in East Java, Indonesia by considering the mediating role of organizational support, as well as the moderating effect of career adaptability. Data was collected through a questionnaire distributed to frontline employees at one of the banks in East Java. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive statistical analysis for convenience of data characteristics and inferential data analysis using Structural Equation Model Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) to test contextual relationships between variables. Data collection methods include questionnaires and semi-structured interviews to obtain primary data, while secondary data is obtained from documents, the internet, and literature. The research results show that emotional intelligence does not directly influence turnover intention but has an influence through the mediator Organizational support and is moderated by career adaptation. In conclusion, work environment factors unique to banking significantly impact an employee's decision to stay or leave a job. Organizational support is proven to be an essential mediator, while the level of career adaptability also plays a vital role in employee turnover intensity. Moreover, if an employee has high emotional intelligence and career adaptability is low, they will still have the intensity to leave their job.

Crisis and Organizational Sustainability: Empirical Analysis of the Implication of Transformational Leadership on the Decision to Stay Mediated by the Commitment of the Democratic Party in Indonesia

The research focuses on the impact of transformational leadership on the decision to stay mediated by commitment after a court refusal regarding illegal extraordinary congress involving the outsiders of a political party in Indonesia (in this case, it is the Democratic Party currently led by Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono), where this phenomenon is classified as a crisis. Theories and the previous literature pointed out that transformational leadership would significantly affect an individual’s decision to stay with the institution through commitment. Therefore, this research empirically analyzes the hypotheses using quantitative methods on 349 respondents who are central (DPP) and local (DPD and DPC) active committees of the Democratic Party. Respondents are collected using cluster random sampling. Referring to theories and the previous literature, the latent variables of this research are constructed using dimensions. Transformational leadership (TL) has four dimensions which are charisma (idealized influence), inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation, and individual considerations. Commitment has three dimensions which are affective, normative, and sustainable commitments. The decision to stay has two dimensions, which are intrinsic and extrinsic motivations. By using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Square (SEM–PLS), the research revealed that the direct effect shows that transformational leadership and commitment significantly influence the decision to stay. On the other hand, the indirect effect indicates that commitment significantly mediates the relationship between transformational leadership and the decision to stay. The result indicates strong transformational leadership performed by Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono as the chief of the Democratic Party in Indonesia.

Social Media’s Role in Shaping Millennials Halal Shopping Trends in Malaysia

Social media influencers (SMIs) have emerged as pivotal figures in advertising and critiquing products and services. They serve as credible sources, disseminating persuasive messages that significantly influence consumer purchasing behavior, particularly among Millennials. This paper investigates the factors pertaining to SMIs that shape the purchasing behavior of Muslim Millennials in Malaysia towards halal food products. Employing a non-probability sampling method, the study surveyed 403 respondents using Structural Equation Modelling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). Data collection utilised a structured closed-ended questionnaire as the survey instrument. Results indicate that SMIs’ expertise impacts consumers’ attitudes and behaviors towards halal food products, with expertise serving as the sole mediator. Furthermore, SMIs wield significant influence over consumer purchasing behaviour by disseminating product reviews and advertisements to a broad audience. Factors such as trustworthiness, attractiveness, and expertise among these influencers directly impact the purchasing decisions of millennials. This study makes a significant contribution by enhancing comprehension of the latest digital and social media technologies’ relevance and importance.

Cocoa Farming Commercialization Level and Influencing Factors

Abstract Cocoa in Indonesia is an important agricultural commodity that plays a significant role in the national economy. As the main raw material for the industry, cocoa is recognized as a commercial commodity. However, at the farm level, the issue of subsistence in cocoa farming is believed to still be a current issue. This study aims to measure the level of cocoa farming commercialization and determine the factors influencing it. The research utilizes secondary data from a survey conducted in collaboration between the Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Economics and Management, IPB University, and Maastricht School of Management (MSM) in the Netherlands, under the Project NICHE (The Netherlands Initiative for Capacity Development in Higher Education) in 2016. A total of 270 cocoa farming units were selected from three provinces, namely West Sulawesi, Bali, and West Sumatra. The Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) method was used in this study. The results of the analysis indicate that the characteristics of subsistence cocoa farming are more dominant (54.45 percent) compared to the characteristics of commercial cocoa farming (45.55 percent). The factors influencing the level of cocoa farming commercialization are the characteristics of the farming system and the role of economic institutions related to cocoa farming. Personal characteristics of farmers were not confirmed as determinants of commercialization. The implication of these findings is that the level of commercialization is an outcome of the socio-economic environment in which cocoa farming operates.

Influence Brand Experience, Perceived Quality, And Brand Love On Brand Loyalty For Purchasing Janji Jiwa Products

This research aims to analyze the influence of variables brand experience, perceived quality, value, brand love to brand loyalty. This research uses a quantitative method approach through techniques purposive sampling. This research obtained 192 respondents, respondents aged 18-35 years, domiciled in JABODETABEK (Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, Bekasi), and had purchased Janji Jiwa products more than once. This research uses the method Structural Equation Model Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS).The results of this research show brand loyalty formed because it is influenced by value and brand love. Next, increase perceived quality influenced by brand experience, brand experience and perceived quality influence on value. The findings of this research can be used as an assessment of the Janji Jiwa product in increasing customer loyalty. Janji Jiwa’s brand is a coffee shop in Indonesia that is liked by many people. A positive customer experience regarding the purchase of Janji Jiwa products can expand the Janji Jiwa brand.

THE ROLE OF DIGITAL MARKETING TO CREATE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE TO IMPROVE MICRO BUSINESS PERFORMANCE

UMKM has an important role to play in creating jobs and driving innovation. However, UMKM still faces the challenge of understanding the everexpanding information technology. The government has issued regulations to protect UMKM, but they still need enhanced capabilities in digital marketing. Entrepreneurs need to leverage digital technology and social media to create a competitive edge through design, production, marketing, delivery, and sales support. The research aims to understand the role of digital marketing in creating a competitive advantage for improving the performance of microenterprises in Indonesia, in West Java. This research uses quantitative methods. The population used in this study is the entire buyer of the culinary UMKM in the City of Cirebon. The number of samples taken using the formula Lemeshow obtained the calculation of 250 respondents. Sampling technique using incidental sampling. Data analysis technique using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). Research results show that competitive advantage is partially influenced by marketing performance of 43% and digital marketing of 30%. This is due to the importance of the role of Digital Marketing in improving UMKM performance and creating Competitive Advantage.

The Influence of Quality of Work Life on Work Engagement: The Mediating Role of Burnout, Supervisor Support, and Career Identity

This study aims to explore the relationship between burnout, supervisor support, career identity, quality of work life, and work engagement among nurses at Indriati Solo Baru Hospital, Sukoharjo, Central Java, Indonesia. A quantitative research method was employed, including descriptive analysis and Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) analysis, using the SmartPLS application. The findings indicate that burnout and supervisor support are significantly correlated with the level of work engagement, while career identity exerts a strong influence on work engagement. Moreover, quality of work life is proven to play a crucial role as a mediator in the relationship between these variables. The practical implications of this study emphasize the importance of prioritizing the quality of work life, providing leadership training for supervisors, and developing employees' career identities to enhance work engagement

The role of stable coins in mitigating volatility in cryptocurrency markets

This study aims to analyze the link between Perceived Volatility Reduction (PVR), Risk Perception, Stablecoin Usage Frequency, Market Confidence, and Stablecoin Adoption (SA). The primary goal is to determine if and to what degree these variables impact stablecoin adoption. We created a questionnaire to gather information from 198 Malaysians. To analyze the research model and test the hypotheses, the Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) method was utilized. According to the findings, there is a strong and positive association between Perceived Volatility Reduction (PVR) and Stablecoin Adoption (SA). Market players are more likely to adopt stablecoins if they perceive them as useful instruments for mitigating the severe price volatility inherent in traditional cryptocurrencies. This finding emphasizes the importance of risk perception and market stability in driving market behavior. Trust in stablecoin systems, transparency, and regulatory, compliance influenced PVR and SA. The study's findings underscore the significance of perceived volatility reduction (PVR) in driving stablecoin adoption (SA), highlighting the importance of risk perception and market stability. Trust in stablecoin systems, transparency, and regulatory compliance emerge as crucial factors influencing PVR and SA. These insights offer valuable guidance for investors navigating the cryptocurrency market, governments managing stablecoin supply, and scholars studying trust dynamics in the cryptocurrency ecosystem.

Determinants Of Digital Entrepreneurship Intention

This research discusses how entrepreneurial knowledge, income expectations, self-efficacy, and family environment can play a role and influence students' interest in entrepreneurship in online- based businesses, especially high school/vocational school students in the Bogor area. The aim of this research is to analyze and test the influence of entrepreneurial knowledge, income expectations, self-efficacy, and family environment in order to find out how big their influence is and how these three variables are able to influence the interest of high school/vocational school students in the Bogor area to become online entrepreneurs. In this study, 4 exogenous variables and 1 endogenous variable were used. The data collection method in this research used a questionnaire with a total of 1 7 9 respondents from SMA/SMK students in the Bogor area. For the data analysis method, use an analysis model with SEM-PLS or Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Square. To process the data using an analysis test tool, namely SmartPLS v. 3.2.9. The results of this research show that partially income expectations have a significant effect on interest in online entrepreneurship with a significance value of 0.002 < 0.05. Partially, self-efficacy has a significant effect on interest in online entrepreneurship with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. And the family environment partially has a significant effect on interest in online entrepreneurship with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. However, partially entrepreneurial knowledge does not significantly influence interest in online entrepreneurship with a significance value of 0.380 > 0.05. Keywords: entrepreneurship knowledge, income expectations, self-efficacy, family environment, interest in online entrepreneurship

Green Online Food Delivery In Tourist Destinations: Analysis of Tourists' Value on Attitude And Purchase Intentions

This study investigates the implementation of environmentally friendly online food delivery services in tourist destinations, aiming to align with the principles of sustainable tourism. The primary objective is to analyze how tourist values influence their attitudes and purchase intentions toward online food delivery in these destinations. A quantitative research method is employed, utilizing Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) to assess the impact of customer value on attitudes and purchase intentions toward Green Online Food Delivery (Green OFD). The study sample comprises 120 tourists with prior experience using online food delivery services during their visits to tourist destinations. The results indicate that the availability of Green OFD, derived from environmentally friendly local products, significantly affects tourists' attitudes and purchase intentions, especially among those who are mindful of sustainability issues. Tourists demonstrate positive attitudes and purchase intentions when they recognize functional, emotional, social, and epistemic values, including the feeling of contributing to environmental conservation by opting for Green OFD. The findings offer theoretical and practical insights for advancing sustainable tourism destination development.

Financial Technology and Service Quality for Purchasing Decisions Through Customer Trust in Indonesian State-Owned Enterprise (BUMN)

The rapid progress of the internet and technology continues to unfold, giving rise to innovations in various sectors dependent on these advancements. Financial technology is one such evolving technology in the current landscape. According to the theory, financial technology is defined as the application of technology aimed at enhancing the value of financial services and has the potential to increase customer trust through the development and provision of products. However, specific research on financial technology remains scarce. The focus of this research is to assess the influence of financial technology and service quality on purchasing decisions through customer trust. The research methodology employs a quantitative approach with the distribution of questionnaires. The sample for this study consists of 360 respondents, and the data analysis technique used is Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The results of this study indicate that financial technology and customer trust significantly and positively impact purchasing decisions. Service quality also has a positive and significant effect on customer trust and purchasing decisions. However, financial technology and purchasing decisions do not exhibit a significant positive impact. The inclusion of the customer trust variable is considered crucial as it can mediate relationships with other variables.

Big Data Analytical Capabilities and Performance: The Mediating Role of Knowledge Management in IT Firms

This study aims to investigate the complex relationship between the capabilities of Big Data, knowledge management, organizational learning, and how they collectively impact the performance of small and medium-sized firms (SMEs) in Singapore's IT industry. This study aims to demonstrate the mediating role of organizational learning processes and knowledge management in the relationship between Big Data capabilities and company performance. To achieve this, a dataset of 300 organizations will be analyzed using simple random sampling and Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). Extensive research has shown that knowledge management and organizational learning play a crucial role in maximizing the usefulness of Big Data capabilities and enhancing business performance. The results demonstrate the need of combining knowledge management and organizational learning with Big Data initiatives to create an environment that promotes performance enhancement. This integration enables a mutually beneficial influence that motivates businesses to produce exceptional results, particularly those working in the highly competitive technology industry. The study's conclusions emphasize the crucial role of knowledge management and organizational learning as intermediary roles for Big Data to fully realize its potential. The findings have significant ramifications for technology enterprises that are small or medium-sized. They propose a reevaluation of their strategic objectives that include a comprehensive approach to overseeing Big Data, knowledge, and learning. These aspects are crucial for a company's success in the modern digital environment.

Peran Sikap Kewirausahaan dalam Memoderasi Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan dan Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Minat Berwirausaha

Entrepreneurial interest is a person's tendency or desire to start and develop a business. Entrepreneurship is important for vocational students in determining career alternatives. This study aims to examine the effect of entrepreneurial attitudes in moderating entrepreneurial knowledge and family support on entrepreneurial interest. The quantitative approach is the type of research used in this study, while the design used is a causality research design. The population in this study were 216 students of class XI and XII marketing majors SMK Negeri 2 Semarang. The sampling technique was proportional random sampling and obtained a sample of 139 students. Data collection tools using questionnaires. Data analysis techniques used in this study are descriptive statistics and SEM-PLS analysis (Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square). The results of hypothesis testing suggest that: there is a positive and significant effect of entrepreneurial knowledge on entrepreneurial interest (34.3%), there is a positive and significant effect of family support on entrepreneurial interest (55.1%), there is a negative and significant effect of entrepreneurial attitudes in moderating entrepreneurial knowledge on entrepreneurial interest (41.8%), and there is a positive and significant effect of entrepreneurial attitudes in moderating family support on entrepreneurial interest (13.3%). This study found that entrepreneurial knowledge has a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial interest; family support has a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial interest; and entrepreneurial attitudes have a negative and significant effect on moderating entrepreneurial knowledge on entrepreneurial interest. This study recommends improved educational facilities, better entrepreneurship lessons, improved entrepreneurial attitudes, and family support to encourage students' interest in entrepreneurship.