Eponyms In Dermatology Literature Research Articles

Eponyms in dermatology literature linked to fibromatoses

Eponyms in dermatology literature linked to fibromatoses

Eponyms in dermatology literature linked to fifi bromatoses

Eponyms in dermatology literature linked to fifi bromatoses

Eponyms in the dermatology literature linked to Denmark

Denmark, officially the Kingdom of Denmark, as it is known, is a state in the Scandinavian region of Northern Europe. The estimated population is around ,5,580,413. The national language is Danish [1]. Denmark has one of the world’s highest per capita income. For 2013, Denmark is listed 15th on the Human Development Index.Danish engineers are world-leading in providing diabetes care equipment and medication products [1]. The most famous medical eponyms linked to Denmark are The Bartholin glands and Hirschsprung disease. The Bartholin glands are two glands located slightly posterior and to the left and right of the opening of the vagina They were first described in 1677, by the Danish anatomist Caspar Bartholin the Younger (1655–1738) [2]. Some sources mistakenly ascribe their discovery to his grandfather, theologian and anatomist Caspar Bartholin the Elder (1585–1629). Gaspard Bartholin had the good fortune during his stay in Paris to meet Joseph Guichard du Verney, a French anatomist who had discovered the glandula vestibuloris major. Back in Copenhagen he was appointed professor of anatomy. At the age of 21, he described the physiology of the glandula vestibuloris major, later known as Batholin’s gland. Ennobled, laden with honours, he was later appointed personal physician to the king of Denmark until his death in 1738 [2]. Hirschsprung disease is a developmental disorder of the enteric nervous system and is characterized by an absence of ganglion cells in the distal colon resulting in a functional obstruction. The first report of Hirschsprung disease dates back to 1691, however, the disease is named after Harald Hirschsprung (18301916), the Danish physician who first described two infants who died of this disorder in 1888 [3]. In Table I [4-9], we highlighted on selected eponyms in dermatology literature, linked to Denmark. EPONYMS IN THE DERMATOLOGY LITERATURE LINKED TO DENMARK

Eponyms in the dermatology literature linked to United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) and Britain, is a sovereign state located off the north-western coast of continental Europe.The United Kingdom is a developed country and remains a great power with considerable economic, cultural, military, scientific and political influence internationally [1].England and Scotland were leading centres of the Scientific Revolution from the 17th century and the United Kingdom led the Industrial Revolution from the 18th century, and has continued to produce scientists and engineers credited with important advances [1].There are several eponyms in dermatology literature, which are linked to United Kingdom.In Table I [2-14], we highlighted on some examples of eponyms in dermatology literature, linked to United Kingdom.

Eponyms in the dermatology literature linked to Russia

Russia, also officially known as the Russian Federation. At 17,075,400 square kilometres, Russia is the largest country in the world, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth’s inhabited land area. Russia is also the world’s ninth most populous nation with 143 million people as of 2012 [1]. The Russian economy is one of the world’s fastest growing. Its extensive mineral and energy resources, the largest reserves in the world, have made it one of the largest producer of oil and natural gas globally. It is a great power and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council [1]. In this communication, we aim to highlights on selected eponyms in dermatology literature,linked to Russia, shown in Table I [2-5]. EPONYMS IN THE DERMATOLOGY LITERATURE LINKED TO RUSSIA

A mini-review on eponyms in the dermatology literature linked to United States of America (USA)

The United States of America (USA or U.S.A.), commonly called the United States (US or U.S.) or America, is a federal republic consisting of fifty states and a federal district [1]. At 3.79 million square miles (9.83 million km2) and with around 315 million people, the United States is the thirdor fourthlargest country by total area and the third-largest by both land area and population [1]. The U.S. is a global leader in medical innovation. America solely developed or contributed significantly to 9 of the top 10 most important medical innovations since 1975 as ranked by a 2001 poll of physicians,. Since 1966 Americans have received more Nobel Prizes in Medicine than the rest of the world combined [1]. Large numbers of the eponyms we use currently, in dermatology are originated from USA, and many new conditions in dermatology are being named after scientists from USA. In Table I, we selected some examples of eponyms in dermatology literature which are linked to USA [2-23]. A MINI-REVIEW ON EPONYMS IN THE DERMATOLOGY LITERATURE LINKED TO UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (USA)

Eponyms in the dermatology literature linked to the vascular tumors

The term “eponym” originates from the Greek word “eponymous”, which means “named after”. Dermatology literature is rich in eponyms [1]. In this communication, we aimed to highlight on selected eponyms in dermatology literature linked to the vascular tumors, which we listed it in in Table I [1-7]. However, we want to stress that this table is by no mean conclusive as some eponyms linked to vascular lesions in the skin are not included.For examples; Campbell De Morgan spots (also known as senile angiomas or cherry angiomas), which is named after the nineteenth-century British surgeon Campbell De Morgan (1811-1876). Also Kasabach-Merritt syndrome, in which a vascular tumor leads to decreased platelet counts and sometimes other bleeding problems, It is named after Haig Haigouni Kasabach (1898-1943) and Katharine Krom Merritt (1886-1986), the two American pediatricians who first described the condition in 1940. EPONYMS IN THE DERMATOLOGY LITERATURE LINKED TO THE VASCULAR TUMORS

Eponyms in the dermatology literature linked to the skin and soft tissue tumors

The term “eponym” originates from the Greek word “eponymous”, which means “named after”. An eponym was a simple way to describe tumors and tumor like lesions that initially were not well understood [1]. Most of the tumors in the skin and soft tissues are named according to its histopathological features under the microscope. Nevertheless, few of them are named eponymously. With the exception of Evans tumor which is currently best known as Low-Grade Fibromyxoid Sarcoma, the eponyms linked to the tumors in the skin and soft tissue maintain their position in the medical literature over the years. In this communication which is based, essentially [1], we aimed to highlight on selected eponyms in dermatology literature linked to the skin and soft tissue tumors, which we listed it in in Table I [1-10]. EPONYMS IN THE DERMATOLOGY LITERATURE LINKED TO THE SKIN AND SOFT TISSUE TUMORS

Eponyms in the literature of cutaneous lymphomas

Lymphoma is a cancer that starts in cells called lymphocytes, which are part of the body’s immune system. In most lymphomas and leukemias, cutaneous involvement occurs through hematogenous dissemination. One can see several eponyms in cutaneous lymphomas. However, some of them are no longer used in the current nomenclature. For example, In the World Health Organization (WHO) and European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) classification of cutaneous lymphomas, WoringerKolopp disease (WKD) is classified as a relatively indolent variant of mycosis fungoides (MF), whereas Ketron-Goodman disease (KGD), which is not classified yet, is generally considered an aggressive lymphoma with bad prognosis similar to the aggressive CD8-positive cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, the cutaneous γ/δ-positive T-cell lymphoma and the tumor stage of MF [1]. In Table I [1-24], we listed selected eponyms in dermatology literature linked to cutaneous lymphomas. EPONYMS IN THE LITERATURE OF CUTANEOUS LYMPHOMAS

Eponyms in dermatology literature linked to genital skin disorders

There are numerous eponymous systemic diseases which may affect genital skin or sexual organs in both genders. For example Behcet disease which is characterized by relapsing oral aphthae, genital ulcers and iritis. This disease is named after Hulusi Behcet [1] (1889–1948), (Fig. 1), the Turkish dermatologist and scientist who first recognized the syndrome. This disease also called „Adamantiades’ syndrome” or „Adamandiades-Behcet syndrome”, for the work done by Benediktos Adamantiades. Benediktos Adamantiades (1875-1962), (Fig. 2) was a Greek ophthalmologist [2]. Another example of systemic disease with genital involvement is Reiter syndrome which is recently called reactive arthritis. This syndrome is characterized by arthritis, urethritis, and conjunctivitis. It is named after German physician Hans Reiter [3] (18811969), (Fig. 3). However, the name „Reiter’s syndrome”, has become unpopular in the past decade as Reiter’s history of Nazi party membership, forced human experimentation in the Buchenwald concentration camp, and subsequent prosecution in Nuremberg as a war criminal, have come to light. One more example is syphilis. In 1530, the name „syphilis” was first used by the Italian physician and poet Girolamo Fracastoro [4] (1478-1553), as the title of his Latin poem in dactylic hexameter describing the ravages of the disease in Italy. In his well-known poem „Syphilidis sive de morbo gallico libri tres” (Three books on syphilis or the French disease), he coined the name by which we now know the disease from the legend of a shepherd called Syphilus who had purportedly gotten the illness as a punishment for defying the gods. In Table I [5-20], however, we highlighted in particular to eponymous conditions which are primarily a disorders of genital area. EPONYMS IN DERMATOLOGY LITERATURE LINKED TO GENITAL SKIN DISORDERS

Eponyms in dermatology literature linked to Finland

Eponyms in dermatology literature linked to Finland

Eponyms in dermatology literature linked to Switzerland

Eponyms in dermatology literature linked to Switzerland

Eponyms in dermatology literature linked to Canada

Eponyms in dermatology literature linked to Canada

Eponyms in dermatology literature linked to Sweden

Eponyms in dermatology literature linked to Sweden

Eponyms in dermatology literature linked to Australia

Eponyms in dermatology literature linked to Australia

Eponyms in dermatology literature linked to Norway

Eponyms in dermatology literature linked to Norway

Eponyms in dermatology literature linked to Japan

There are many different eponyms in common use in dermatology today, originating from a variety of countries worldwide. This review discusses a selection of dermatological eponyms that are linked to Japan.