Environmental Aesthetics Research Articles

Memorable wellness tourism experiences: Scale development and validation

This study aimed to develop and validate a memorable wellness tourism experiences scale to address an existing theoretical gap. Prior research reveals significant variation in tourist expectations of memorable experiences, indicating a need for focused studies in specialized areas such as wellness tourism. Inconsistencies and subjectivity in memorable tourism experience constructs reveal a gap in universally accepted frameworks and theoretical coherence. Employing a rigorous multi-phase methodological approach, the study combined deductive and inductive strategies. An extensive literature review, complemented by qualitative interviews, generated an initial pool of 40 items across 10 dimensions. These items were subjected to exploratory factor analysis using data from a questionnaire survey of 307 international wellness tourists, refining the scale to 31 items across six dimensions. Subsequent validation through confirmatory factor analysis with a larger sample of 622 participants confirmed the scale's reliability and validity, yielding 29 items within six dimensions. The scale dimensions—professionalism, meaningfulness, environmental aesthetics, tranquil ambience, novelty, and value for money—exhibited strong internal consistency and construct validity, confirming the robustness of the instrument. The scale thus offers a comprehensive and reliable tool for assessing memorable experiences in wellness tourism. It enhances both theoretical and practical understanding, thereby contributing to improved service offerings and deeper insights within the wellness tourism sector.

Ornamental Flora in Landscaped Urban Areas: The Case of the University of San Pedro (South-West of Côte d’Ivoire)

In a context where urban green spaces play a crucial role in improving quality of life and ecological sustainability, this study focuses on the ornamental flora of the University of San Pedro (USP), located in the south-west of Côte d'Ivoire. The aim is to characterise this flora and analyse the typology of the landscaped green spaces, reflecting the university's commitment to a sustainable and aesthetic environment. The methodology adopted was based on an itinerant survey of all the university's green spaces, enabling ornamental species to be identified and listed. The data collected was analysed in terms of floristic composition, biological and morphological types, geographical distribution and ornamental uses, using recognised botanical references. The survey identified 52 ornamental species in 48 genera and 31 families, with the Apocynaceae, Euphorbiaceae and Araceae families predominating. Most of the flora is made up of introduced species (86%), mainly of Asian origin, while local species are poorly represented. Shrubs and bushes dominate, with a variety of decorative characteristics such as foliage, flowers and habit. In addition, a near-threatened species on the IUCN red list has been identified, underlining the ecological importance of these areas. These results show the richness and diversity of USP's flora, while highlighting the need to make greater use of indigenous species. The study also highlights the role of university landscaping in promoting biodiversity and creating sustainable, aesthetically pleasing spaces in urban environments.

“Sculpting from Time”: Attempts at Philosophical Reconstruction of A. Tarkovsky’s Legacy

The article analyzes the work of film director Andrei Tarkovsky through an appeal to modern scientific versions of the interpretation of his films. The problematic of the study is related to the fact that despite the significant corpus of works devoted to A. Tarkovsky, not all of them realize the possible potential of a philosophical examination of his legacy. They often traditionally either join the pathetic admiration for his films or pay primary attention to their biographical and production aspects. The article attempts to turn to some modern theoretical studies, the authors of which offer versions of philosophical reflection of A. Tarkovsky’s works. It seems that this will allow us to identify possible relevant approaches to the analysis of A. Tarkovsky’s films. In this regard, the article describes some aspects of the explanations of A. Tarkovsky’s films, firstly, in the theological plane, which reveals their potential in the realization of a number of theological motives and religious practices, primarily prayer and contemplation. The article also describes possible psychoanalytic meanings of his work. In addition, the article reveals the anti-realistic aspects of the cinema of A. Tarkovsky, in whose films phantasmagoric elements become a way of expanding the boundaries of reality and constructing a special aesthetic environment.

The garden as a new ecological paradigm

This paper advances the suggestion that the garden (and gardening) may be a new ecological paradigm. Today’s environmental aesthetics and ethics are mainly interested in wild nature. It is argued that nature enclosed in national parks, which provides the main topic for contemporary aesthetic and ethical considerations, should be replaced with nature cultivated in gardens. The author claism that – theoretically and practically – we should treat the gardenas a model which makes it possible to reconsider the relationship between people and their natural environment. The article was first published in Aesthetics of Human Environment.VIII Ovsiannikov International Aesthetic Conference, ed. by. S. Dzikevich, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 2017, p. 32-45. I elaborated on this topic in Salwa 2020, 149-170; Salwa 2022; Frydryczak, Salwa 2022

Cure for Kant: Art as Experience as One of the Four Fundamental Texts in Aesthetics

Abstract The article argues that Dewey's Art as Experience is one of just four foundational texts in Western aesthetics, which break down into two oppositions: Plato's Republic versus Aristotle's Poetics and Kant's Critique of Judgment versus Art as Experience. It points out that Dewey's book, after decades of neglect, has helped give rise to a number of rich aesthetic subdisciplines, including everyday aesthetics, environmental aesthetics, somaesthetics, and political aesthetics.

THEORY OF "ATMOSPHERIC AESTHETICS" IN THE ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE VILLAGES

Purpose of this study is to identify ways to apply the theory of atmospheric aesthetics in the design of traditional rural landscapes to enhance the visual and experiential appeal of rural areas. Today, the theory of "atmospheric aesthetics" is recognized as a foundation for revitalizing rural environments within the ecological design framework and is widely discussed in academic circles in China and around the World. Methodology. The research utilized literature analysis, inductive reasoning, case studies, and factor analysis of environmental design. Results. Based on the analysis of the practical application of the theory of "atmospheric aesthetics" in rural design, techniques to improve the aesthetic perception of traditional villages are demonstrated. The main advantages of using this theory in the design of traditional villages have been identified, such as: enhanced aesthetic experience; promotion of cultural heritage; improved quality of life; resolution of environmental crises. The practical application of the theory of "atmospheric aesthetics" helps create a unique artistic atmosphere and emotional resonance, making rural landscapes more attractive and strengthening the sense of identity and belonging among residents. Emphasis on preserving traditional cultural elements, such as ancient architecture and streets, contributes to the continuity of cultural heritage and the sustainable development of rural areas. Scientific novelty. Theoretical and practical approaches to rural environment design based on the theory of "atmospheric aesthetics" have been further developed. Extensive evaluations of the effectiveness of using this theory in rural design were conducted during field studies and surveys in various locations. This innovative theory enriched methods of studying environmental aesthetics, offering scientific support for rural revitalization strategies and innovative designs. Practical significance. The practical significance of the obtained results lies in their potential application by designers in the design of traditional Chinese village environments, where an aesthetically comfortable and attractive environment for both local residents and tourists is created based on the identification of emotional and sensory qualities of the surroundings.

Visual Pollution: Causes, Health Impacts, And Mitigation Strategies for Enhancing Environmental Aesthetics and Public Well-Being – A Review

This review paper examines visual pollution, its causes, and impacts on human health and well-being, defined as unattractive and disruptive visual elements in the environment that degrade aesthetic quality. It explores sources such as billboards, litter, industrial structures, and poorly planned urban development. The paper discusses how rapid urbanization, industrialization, and excessive advertising exacerbate visual clutter, particularly in urban areas. The impacts of visual pollution on health are significant, including increased stress, anxiety, and diminished quality of life. Vulnerable populations, such as lower-income communities, children, and the elderly, face heightened risks due to greater exposure. The review highlights disparities in exposure and health outcomes, emphasizing that the cumulative effects of visual pollution and socio-economic disadvantages intensify its negative impact. The paper also evaluates strategies for mitigation, including urban planning measures like green spaces and zoning regulations, as well as regulatory approaches to manage outdoor advertising and waste. By addressing visual pollution through comprehensive planning and regulation, the paper aims to inform policies that enhance environmental aesthetics and improve public well-being.

The Landscape as a Pillar of the Metropolis of Tomorrow: Sustainable Strategies for Better Integration in Annaba, Algeria

Objectives: This study aims to address the urban and landscape challenges faced by Annaba, a city in Algeria, due to environmental degradation resulting from rapid urbanisation and rural-to-urban migration. Once celebrated for its natural beauty, Annaba now seeks to restore its appeal and improve the quality of life for its residents. The objective is to demonstrate how integrating the landscape into urban planning can play a crucial role in sustainable development, preserving the city's unique identity, and enhancing its social, ecological, and aesthetic environment. Methods: Our approach involves a thorough analysis of Annaba’s landscape characteristics and biodiversity, exploring strategies for reintegration into urban planning frameworks. We focus on the coastal landscape as a primary asset in planning recommendations. This study reviews existing literature on sustainable urban planning, biodiversity conservation, and landscape integration in cities experiencing similar environmental and demographic shifts. Results: The findings suggest that integrating landscape elements into urban planning in Annaba would significantly enhance its ecological and aesthetic appeal. A sustainable development approach that prioritises the landscape can help to combat environmental degradation, improve the quality of urban life, and strengthen the city’s identity. Specific recommendations emphasize preserving coastal and natural features to support biodiversity and attract residents and tourists alike. Conclusion: Reintegrating landscape considerations into Annaba’s urban development strategy is essential for addressing present and future challenges. This approach would not only protect the city's natural assets but also promote a sustainable and appealing urban environment. By focusing on the landscape as a foundation of urban planning, Annaba can redefine its developmental path, offering a model of sustainable growth for other Mediterranean cities facing similar issues.

Mediating Role of Aesthetic Experience between Environmentally Aesthetic and Sustainable Development in Primary School Education System

Researchers in Guangxi Province, China, are doing research on primary school teachers to investigate the relationship between environmental aesthetics, aesthetic experiences, and sustainable development. To conducting an analysis of the data collected from 435 elementary school teachers who participated in a structured survey, Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SMART PLS software was utilized. According to the conclusions of the study, there is a large and beneficial association between environmental aesthetics, aesthetic experiences, and sustainable development. Based on the findings, it is possible that enhancing environmental aesthetics could result in an increase in the number of aesthetic experiences, which could be beneficial to educational sustainable development. The research is restricted to a narrow geographic area and relies on self-reported data, both of which may restrict its capacity to be generalized. The research demonstrates that environmental aesthetics influence the educational experiences of primary teachers, notwithstanding the constraints that have been mentioned. The knowledge of this fact may have an impact on educational practices and policies pertaining to sustainability. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-SIED1-013 Full Text: PDF

Ellen Key och klimatfrågan: drömmen om en ny natur

Abstract Swedish feminist and aesthetic thinker Ellen Key (1849–1926) continually returned to questions of freedom and determinism, a tension actualized with special poignancy in her discussions on climate. While Key adheres to a time-honored tradition of climatological determinism, she also theorizes the need to transcend the given conditions of life through art. Importantly, she sees the spiritual evolution of mankind as dependent on the aesthetic improvement – and manipulation – of our surrounding environments. In the context of modernity and urbanization, art is also considered a necessary supplement to nature. As I suggest, Key’s reflections on climate and environmental aesthetics provide the conceptual impetus for her more famous work on the beautification of everyday life. By exploring these connections, Key’s aesthetic theories gain new meaning and relevance.

Multidisciplinary Consideration for Managing Gingival Black Triangles in Aesthetic Dentistry: A Review

The importance of aesthetics in modern dentistry is paramount. Aesthetics has its different values and perceptions, which may be different from the eyes of the patient and those of the clinician [1]. It is dependent on the socio-economic status and the upbringing and mentality of each individual person. Open gingival embrasures or black triangle cause complex functional and aesthetic problems. Management of such problems requires careful evaluation of the underlying causes. In today’s aesthetic environment where both the dentist and the patient are aware of aesthetic value, the real challenge was to reconstruct this lost papilla and moreover to obtain stable and sustainable results. asure area, root angulations, interproximal contact position, triangular-shaped crowns and aging. Treatment of black triangles often requires an interdisciplinary approach, involving of periodontal; orthodontic and restorative treatment. In this review, the authors highlighted the important etiological factors that predispose to the occurrence of the black triangles. In addition to the common biological factors, dimensional changes of papilla during orthodontic alignment, the relevant consequences of periodontal disease treatment and iatrogenic treatment mishaps such as poor veneers and crowns are factors have also been discussed as factors that may lead to black triangles.

Exploring the Phenomenon of Commercial Branding and Art Co-branding in China Based on Interdisciplinary Perspectives

With the continuous development of China's consumer market, art, and commercial brand co-branding in the era of the commodity economy has become an important development strategy in the commercial field, the brand enriches the connotation of the brand with the power of the artist, and the art also goes to the public with the influence of the brand to broaden the road of art development. However, at the same time, it also exposes many problems in the phenomenon of art and commercial brand co-branding. This study adopts the literature research method, comparative and inductive method, and case study method to analyse the phenomenon of co-branding between art and commercial brands based on different disciplinary perspectives of brand visual image design, art commercialization, and aesthetic education. Through the study, the co-branding of brand and art needs to grasp and deepen the connotation of the brand and explore the potential of cooperation. In addition, the artwork needs to highlight the aesthetic value and return to the heart of art. Finally, people should pay attention to the purpose of aesthetic education and cooperate to create an aesthetic environment. Thus, the characteristics and commonalities between the two can be better grasped and utilised to seek more interdisciplinary and diversified co-branding paths. While creating a favourable atmosphere for art and business brands they should actively take on more social responsibility and continue the vitality of both.

An analysis of the Puri Brata Resort & Gallery building’s design from an environmental aesthetics and sustainability perspective

The research paper delves into the implementation of sustainable architectural design practices at Puri Brata Resort & Gallery in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The primary objective of the study is to analyze the impact of eco-friendly design principles on both the environment and visitor experience within the resort. Data collection for this research involved conducting a comprehensive survey among visitors to the resort, focusing on aspects such as air quality, temperature control, and overall visitor comfort. Additionally, data was gathered on the utilization of green spaces within the resort and the incorporation of local cultural values and aesthetics in the architectural design. The survey responses were then analyzed to evaluate the perceived impact of sustainable design elements on the guest experience and environmental sustainability. The findings of the research indicate that the integration of eco-friendly practices at Puri Brata Resort & Gallery has positively impacted various aspects, including improved air quality, efficient temperature control, and enhanced visitor comfort. The use of recycled materials, renewable energy sources, and green spaces has contributed to creating a harmonious and sustainable environment that enhances the overall guest experience. The study underscores the importance of incorporating sustainable design principles in architectural practices to create spaces that benefit both the environment and visitors. This research provides valuable insights for industry practitioners and policymakers looking to adopt sustainable design practices in the hospitality and tourism sector.

Identification of Infrastructure and Community Involvement Towards Improving the Quality of Roads in Beakang Padang District, Batam City

This research aims to identify the condition of road infrastructure, measure the level of community participation in efforts to improve the quality of environmental roads, and evaluate the impact on the aesthetics of the area in Behind Padang District, Batam City. Good infrastructure and active community participation are very important in creating a comfortable and aesthetic environment, which in turn can improve the quality of life and welfare of the community. The research method used is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach, which allows for in-depth data collection through field observations, in-depth interviews and documentation studies. The data obtained was analyzed qualitatively using a data reduction approach, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Field observations show that the physical condition of roads in the Rear Padang District varies greatly. Some main roads are in good condition with smooth asphalt surfaces, but many neighborhood roads are damaged, potholed and poorly maintained. This condition is exacerbated by supporting infrastructure such as drainage channels and street lighting which is still very limited in some areas. This deficiency has a negative impact on the comfort and safety of road users and reduces the aesthetics of the environment. This research found that improving road infrastructure and increasing community participation had a significant impact on the aesthetics of the area. Well-improved roads and well-organized neighborhoods create a more pleasant atmosphere and increase resident satisfaction. Active community participation in infrastructure planning also increases the sense of ownership and responsibility.

Environmental Design in the Context of Chinese Regional Culture

Environmental design plays a critical role in shaping human habitats. In the context of increasing homogenization of environmental aesthetics, the pervasive influence of the information age, and challenges in industry growth, the question arises: where does environmental design stand? This article delves into the development of the environmental design industry in view of China’s diverse regional cultural contexts. It analyzes the concepts and interconnections between China’s regional cultures and environmental design, identifies current issues, and proposes strategies for integrating China’s regional cultures into environmental design practices. This exploration provides valuable insights into the evolution of environmental design within the framework of China’s distinct regional cultural characteristics in the contemporary era.

The messy ethics of household biogas in Tanzania: ambivalence and aesthetics in energy‐from‐waste

AbstractHousehold biogas is an off‐grid energy technology that converts human, animal, and agricultural waste into fuel. This article analyses the emergence and use of household biogas technologies in Tanzania to theorize energy ethics in a postcolonial world. It engages Jane Bennett's theorization of the ‘energetics’ and aestheticization of ethics to ask how people assert and think through their own notions of good energy in postcolonial Africa. It documents two distinct registers people use to evaluate the ethics of biogas. The ‘circle of life’ register mobilizes popular environmental aesthetics of circle, cycle, and reuse as well as neoliberal and socialist political aesthetics of self‐containment and self‐reliance to enchant biogas with an ethical aura. The ‘excremental ambivalence’ register, alternately, disenchants biogas through referencing the polyvalent semiotics of shit and the sedimentation of racial and economic inequalities that condition the propagation of biogas. People engage both registers in the context of specific political economic and ecological conditions that also affect biogas uptake or refusal. The article thus argues that political economy, materiality, and aestheticization all play a role in people's ethical orientation to biogas and that ambivalence is a defining feature of energy transition in the Global South.

Green Corridors and Social Connectivity with a Sustainable Approach in the City of Cuzco in Peru

The present research aims to propose the design of a green corridor with a systemic/sustainable approach to function as an ecological lung for the city of Cuzco. A lack of planning has resulted in uncontrolled urban development, with a shortage of green areas, negatively affecting the quality of life. Green corridors stand out as solutions that encourage social interaction and improve public health. This approach recognizes the need for balanced resource management and institutional, economic and social organization. In the specific case of Cusco, the lack of social interaction highlights the importance of addressing these challenges to improve the quality of life for both residents and visitors. The methods developed were an extensive literature review, urban analysis and climate analysis, applying sustainability strategies supported by digital tools (Google Earth, Climate Consultant 6.0, Autocad, SketchUp and 3d Sun Path). As a result, this proposal presents green areas covering 69.96% of the total area, aimed at providing recreational spaces and connecting residents and visitors with nature. Additionally, biolakes were designed, accounting for 3.18% of the area, serving as ornamental elements and contributing to the environmental quality of the urban environment. The botanical zone, encompassing 18.14% of the project, was designed to accommodate a diverse range of plant species, providing an educational and aesthetic environment. The convention area, representing 9.7% of the total area, was designed to host events and community activities, promoting social and cultural interaction. Finally, 0.98% of the space was allocated to the cultural zone, where artistic exhibitions, cultural events, and related activities can be planned, enriching the cultural and social life of the community. These percentages reflect careful consideration of the needs and aspirations of the population, as well as a comprehensive approach to sustainable urban design and the creation of multifunctional spaces. In conclusion, through a green corridor, the aim is to counteract uncontrolled urban expansion and environmental degradation by generating a green lung in the city of Cuzco, naturally regulating the climate and contributing to air and water purification. The absence of green corridors and sustainable approaches to social connectivity in Cusco could reduce the quality of life of residents, affecting their physical and mental health. The lack of green and recreational spaces could increase segregation and alienation in the community, weakening social cohesion. Without green corridors, the city would also face environmental and biodiversity challenges, as well as a reduced ability to respond to extreme weather events. The lack of implementation of these strategies could compromise comprehensive development and quality of life in Cuzco.

Handbook of Latin American Environmental Aesthetics. Edited by Jens Andermann, Gabriel Giorgi, and Victoria Saramago

<i>Handbook of Latin American Environmental Aesthetics</i>. Edited by Jens Andermann, Gabriel Giorgi, and Victoria Saramago

A Conceptualisation of Irreversibility for Sustainable Development

ABSTRACT The concept of irreversibility is central in several disciplines, from physics to biology and economics, as well as in many philosophical disputes. Yet, it is seldom clearly defined. In this article, it is argued that the thermodynamic framework with its concept of entropy – allegedly the hallmark of irreversibility – offers a formal framework for a thorough conceptualisation of irreversibility based on three (generic) parameters: (1) the openness of the systems and the possible interventions, (2) the (acceptable) equivalence of the final state, and (3) the timeframe. Its usefulness for socio-ecological systems, and hence for sustainable development and sustainability science, will be shown by presenting how these generic parameters can be applied and interpreted in topics such as the precautionary principle, climate change mitigation and environmental aesthetics.

The Domains of Aesthetics and Perception Theories: A Review Relevant to Practice-based Doctoral Theses in the Visual Arts

Abstract Every doctoral thesis requires contextualization within its specific discipline's theoretical bases. For a visual arts practice-based thesis, the relevant bases include those of aesthetics and visual perception. This article reviews a Western history of the domain of visual aesthetic theory, addressing both the analytical philosophical efforts to define art and the continental approaches, which construe art as social construction. It then reviews a third, normative stance that foregrounds cognitive value before definition or sociological context—an aesthetic cognitivist position, art practice as a means of acquiring and sharing experiential knowledge and understanding. Contemporary concerns about environmental aesthetics and somaesthetics are also addressed in the Introduction. Aesthetic theories are related to visual perception theories as an aid to fulfilling the scholarly requirements for a practice-based thesis.