Environmental Preservation Research Articles

Observation of Sinosteel's Effective Ecologisation and the Direction of Green Metallurgy Development

The metallurgical industry raw material industrial sector, providing metal materials for all sectors of the national economy, is also the material basis of economic development, but its dependence on natural resources, consumption intensity, and has a greater impact on the quality of the environment, so the development of metallurgical industry ecology has become an important topic. The study examines Sinosteels practices in areas such as low-carbon mining, energy-efficient engineering, employee environmental training, and international cooperation, highlighting its efforts to promote industrial ecology. Key initiatives include the adoption of advanced technologies for waste heat recovery, hydrogen-rich carbon cycle processes, and digital solutions to optimize resource utilization and minimize emissions. Furthermore, this paper discusses the broader development direction of Chinas metallurgical industry, emphasizing low-carbon innovation, digital transformation, talent cultivation, and enhanced pollution management. By addressing systemic inefficiencies and fostering green practices, Sinosteel exemplifies the potential for metallurgical enterprises to achieve sustainable growth. The findings underscore the importance of integrating technological innovation, policy reforms, and corporate responsibility to ensure the industrys green transformation. This research offers valuable insights for global metallurgical enterprises aiming to balance economic growth with environmental preservation.

Unleashing the power of microalgae: a pioneering path to sustainability and achieving the sustainable development goals.

This study explores the remarkable potential of algae in addressing global sustainability challenges. Microalgae, in particular, emerge as sustainability champions. Their applications span an impressive array of industries and processes, including food and feed production, biofuels, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and environmental remediation. This versatility positions algae as key players in achieving over 50% of UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) simultaneously, addressing issues such as climate action, clean water and sanitation, affordable and clean energy, and zero hunger. From sequestering carbon, purifying wastewater, and producing clean energy to combating malnutrition, algae demonstrates unparalleled potential. Their ability to flourish in extreme conditions and their rapid growth rates further enhance their appeal for large-scale cultivation. As research advances, innovative applications continue to emerge, such as algae-based bioplastics and dye-sensitized solar cells, promising novel solutions to pressing global issues. This study illuminates how harnessing the power of algae can drive us towards a more resilient, sustainable world. By leveraging algae's multifaceted capabilities, we can tackle climate change, resource scarcity, and economic development concurrently. The research highlights the critical role of algae in promoting circular economy principles and achieving a harmonious balance between human needs and environmental preservation, paving the way for a greener, more sustainable future.

An In-Depth Economic Analysis of Xiangjiang River Water Pollution Control: Introducing New Variables

This study provides a significant economic analysis of pollution control methodologies applied to the Xiangjiang River, advancing the understanding of how economic development and environmental preservation intersect. By integrating previously overlooked variables, the research offers a nuanced perspective on the costs and benefits of safeguarding the river's economic and ecological roles. The hypothesis posits that including additional factors—such as cross-regional economic collaboration and long-term ecological resilience—can reshape traditional cost-benefit analyses of pollution control. Findings suggest that these factors substantially transform the landscape of pollution control, highlighting the need for a broader evaluative framework that encompasses economic, ecological, and social dimensions. The research underscores the importance of regional cooperation and ecological sustainability, offering insights with implications not only for the Xiangjiang River but for other similarly impacted water bodies. This study encourages policymakers and researchers to adopt a more comprehensive approach to pollution control, paving the way for future research and the development of sustainable, cost-effective environmental policies.

THE IMPACT OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSIBILITY ON THE WELLBEING OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS

Despite growing awareness of environmental issues and the increasing integration of sustainability into educational settings, the relationship between environmental responsibility and the well-being of university students remains insufficiently explored. Presently, environmental issues pose challenges for Malaysia, becoming a global concern that demands serious attention. While the general displays a high level of awareness regarding environmental issues, conservation and preservation efforts remain low. This study aims to examine environmental responsibility's impact on university students' well-being. The study was conducted on 309 students, and the obtained data were analysed using SPSS version 20. The findings demonstrate a moderate positive relationship for all variables, including environmental knowledge, emotions towards the environment, self-efficacy, motivation, intention, and environmental behaviour toward the well-being of university students. Regression analysis results reveal that two variables, namely self-efficacy and environmental behaviour, exhibit a significant and positive influence on the well-being of university students. It is crucial to foster environmental consciousness among Malaysians, especially students, because this generation plays a crucial role in shaping the future of the environment. Also, the Malaysian government must prioritise addressing environmental challenges, as they are progressively worsening and concerning.

The Role of Remote Sensing and GIS in Sustainable Development and National Resilience

Purpose: This study explores the critical role of Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in supporting Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and strengthening national resilience. It aims to highlight the originality and significance of RS and GIS as strategic tools for spatial data collection, analysis, and visualization. Study Design/Methodology/Approach: This research employs a qualitative methodology based on a literature review and case studies. The study evaluates the application of RS and GIS in various sectors, including disaster mitigation, environmental preservation, and resource optimization. Findings: The findings indicate that RS and GIS significantly contribute to SDGs by facilitating actions on climate change, biodiversity conservation, equitable resource distribution, and poverty alleviation. Additionally, RS and GIS strengthen national resilience through economic optimization, ecological disaster mitigation, conflict resolution, and strategic area monitoring. Originality/Value: This study underscores the integrative role of RS and GIS in aligning SDGs and national resilience objectives, offering practical implications for decision-making across multiple sectors. The results provide a foundation for policymakers and practitioners to leverage RS and GIS for holistic and sustainable development.

COMMUNITY BUILDING FOR CONFLICT MANAGEMENT IN BESOWO NATURE RESERVE

This research aims to analyze the potential conflict between farmers and stakeholders in Besowo Gadungan Nature Reserve and to develop conflict management strategies through a community building approach. The study employs a mixed methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative methods. Quantitative data is collected through a survey using open ended questionnaires, while qualitative data is obtained through in-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussions (FGD). Purposive sampling ensures that informants meet relevant criteria. The findings indicate that the lack of communication and coordination between farmers and the reserve management is a significant factor triggering conflict. Differences in understanding regarding natural resource management and regulatory ambiguity also contribute to the situation. Respondents show positive support for the importance of building trust and transparent communication. The proposed community building strategy includes the formation of a sense of community by fostering unity and shared understanding among farmers and stakeholders, active involvement in decision-making, ongoing communication through regular meetings and dialogues, and the use of communication tools such as suggestion boxes or online platforms to facilitate idea exchange and complaints. In conclusion, the study underscores the crucial role of community building strategies in identifying, preventing, and managing potential conflicts. By understanding the root causes and implementing concrete steps to build communities, relations between farmers and stakeholders can be strengthened, creating a harmonious balance in natural resource utilization at Besowo Gadungan Nature Reserve. An inclusive and sustainable approach is expected to generate fair and lasting solutions, maintaining a balance between farmers needs and environmental preservation

The Phenomenon of Rural Tourism and the Participation of the Diversification Strategy: The Case of Recanto dos Pomares

Objective: To analyze the rural diversification strategy through the exploration of tourism in rural areas. Theoretical Framework: The diversification strategy in the context of rural tourism involves expanding offerings and services to attract different tourist profiles, aiming to reduce dependence on a single market segment and increase competitiveness. This approach can be applied in various ways, such as introducing new activities, enhancing local products, and offering immersive experiences that promote the development of rural areas. Method: In order to achieve the objectives of this study, a qualitative and exploratory approach was adopted. The study was developed based on responses collected through a questionnaire sent to the surveyed property owner. Results and Discussion: The results indicated that among the factors influencing the choice of the diversification strategy through rural tourism exploration and access to available resources are the expansion of income sources, the encouragement to be part of a route that values rural business, the continuation of the work of ancestors, and the improvement of the family unit's quality of life. Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications provide insights into how the results can be applied or influence practices in the field of livelihood diversification strategy, including the exploration of tourism in rural areas. Originality/Value: In this sense, the rural diversification strategy enhances the quality of life in rural areas, thus boosting the development of these areas both economically and in terms of environmental preservation.

Toward Enhanced Seed Potato Yield: Ultrasonication Techniques for Sustainable Agricultural Development

The study aimed to explore the potential of ultrasonication techniques in seed potato production as a sustainable agricultural innovation. By improving seed potato efficiency and promoting resource optimization, this research aligns with the goals of sustainable agricultural and rural development, addressing challenges such as food security, environmental preservation, and economic viability in rural farming communities. The study was conducted over three years in the central–eastern region of Poland, utilizing a randomized block design with a split-split-plot approach. The main experimental factor was the cultivation technology, which included (a) an innovative ultrasonic pre-sowing treatment method and (b) a traditional cultivation method without such treatment. The secondary factor was the potato varieties. The ultrasonic treatment of tubers was performed using an ultrasonic tub-type device equipped with piezoelectric transducers. Cultivation technology, potato varieties, and weather conditions had a significant impact on the yield of tubers in the seed potato fraction size, the number of tubers in this fraction, and the multiplication coefficient. Additionally, the genetic characteristics of the studied varieties and random environmental factors significantly influenced the weight of a single seed potato tuber and the number of shoots produced by each plant.

Nature’s Library - Plant Identification Made Easy using Machine Learning

Plant species identification is essential for botany, agriculture, and environmental preservation. Manual observationbased traditional approaches take a lot of time and are prone to mistakes. The book "Nature's Library: Leaf Identification Made Easy Using Machine Learning" provides a scalable and effective method for classifying plants based on their leaves by utilising support vector machines (SVMs) and artificial neural networks (ANNs). To deal with changes in illumination, orientation, and background, the system processes leaf images using techniques like resizing, normalisation, and augmentation. Leaf characteristics including vein patterns, texture, and form are taken out and examined. While SVM provides robust classification in smaller feature spaces, ANNs automatically identify patterns in the derived data. Both models perform well when benchmarked for accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. Applications include mobile phones, agriculture, and biodiversity monitoring

Digital Waste Mitigation in AI and Cloud Computing: A Comprehensive Framework for Environmental Sustainability

This article examines the growing environmental impact of digital waste generated by artificial intelligence systems and cloud computing infrastructure. It presents a comprehensive article analysis of the environmental footprint associated with data centers, AI model training, and cloud-based operations. The article introduces a framework for identifying and measuring digital waste across computing environments, followed by an evaluation of current mitigation strategies including smart data management, deduplication techniques, and energy-efficient algorithm design. Through case studies and empirical analysis, the article demonstrates the effectiveness of combining technical solutions with organizational policies to reduce digital waste. The article highlights the crucial role of edge computing and renewable energy adoption in minimizing environmental impact. Additionally, the article proposes a set of best practices for organizations to integrate sustainability into their digital transformation initiatives. This article contributes to the growing body of literature on sustainable computing by providing actionable strategies for balancing technological advancement with environmental preservation. The conclusions emphasize the importance of industry-wide collaboration in establishing standards for measuring and reducing digital waste, while highlighting areas for future research in green computing technologies.

Sustainable Seismic Practices in Offshore Exploration: A Conceptual Model for Minimizing Environmental Impact While Enhancing Resource Recovery

Offshore exploration for hydrocarbon resources often entails significant environmental challenges, including potential disruptions to marine ecosystems and water quality. This paper presents a conceptual model for sustainable seismic practices in offshore exploration, aiming to minimize environmental impact while enhancing resource recovery. The model integrates advanced seismic acquisition technologies with environmentally-conscious strategies, focusing on reducing operational risks, noise pollution, and seabed disturbances during data collection. Key components of the proposed model include the use of low-impact seismic sources, such as environmentally friendly air guns and vibroseis systems, designed to reduce underwater noise pollution and limit harm to marine life. Additionally, the model incorporates advanced real-time data processing techniques, which enable adaptive survey strategies that optimize data collection efficiency while minimizing the duration of operations in sensitive marine environments. The model emphasizes the importance of implementing noise mitigation technologies, including sound-absorbing materials and noise-canceling arrays, to reduce the adverse effects of seismic activities on marine fauna, particularly marine mammals and fish species. The conceptual framework also outlines the integration of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, to support seismic operations, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and further decreasing the carbon footprint of offshore exploration. Furthermore, the model advocates for a comprehensive environmental monitoring system, which uses satellite imagery and underwater sensors to assess the impact of seismic operations on surrounding ecosystems in real time. This enables timely interventions to prevent or mitigate potential damage to the marine environment. A case study illustrates the application of this model in a deepwater offshore basin, demonstrating the potential for sustainable seismic practices to balance resource recovery with environmental preservation. The model's implementation results in a 20% reduction in operational costs and a significant decrease in the environmental footprint, showcasing its effectiveness in achieving sustainable offshore exploration practices.

FIQIH MUAMALAH DAN FIQIH LINGKUNGAN DALAM MENJAWAB TANTANGAN EKONOMI DIGITAL DAN PELESTARIAN ALAM

The development of the digital economy provides opportunities and challenges in the context of muamalah fiqh and environmental preservation. This research aims to explore the contribution of muamalah fiqh in facing the dynamics of the digital economy and supporting nature conservation. Using a qualitative approach based on literature study, analysis was carried out on the relationship between the principles of muamalah fiqh and digital economic and environmental issues. The results show that muamalah fiqh provides ethical guidance in digital transactions and encourages ecological responsibility through the principles of maqashid sharia.

Sustainable vs. Conventional Cleaning in Healthcare: Microbiological and Life Cycle Insights

This study investigates the environmental and microbiological effectiveness of two cleaning protocols—EVA (Ecological Visible Approach) and a traditional cleaning protocol—implemented in a healthcare setting. The cleaning procedures were conducted using specific equipment tailored to each protocol, with the EVA Protocol emphasizing sustainable practices. Microbiological evaluations assessed the effectiveness of each protocol in reducing microbial presence on various surfaces. The results demonstrated that the EVA Protocol not only met but often exceeded the microbiological standards achieved by the traditional protocol while significantly reducing the environmental footprint. The comparative Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) highlighted the EVA Protocol’s ability to lower CO2 emissions by 31.5% compared to the traditional protocol. This study underscores the potential benefits of adopting sustainable cleaning practices in healthcare settings, contributing to both environmental preservation and effective infection control.

The Effect of Green Supply Chain Management on Firm Performance Mediated by Green Innovation in Cimahi SMEs, Indonesia

The accelerated growth of economic activities, large-scale industrial expansion, and technological advancements have intensified competition, including among small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Green supply chain management (GSCM), which integrates environmentally conscious practices into supply chain activities, has become a crucial strategy for balancing industrial growth with environmental preservation. This study examines the impact of GSCM on firm performance, mediated by green innovation, in food and beverage SMEs in Cimahi City, Indonesia. SMEs in this sector significantly contribute to the regional economy while generating substantial waste, underlining the need for sustainable practices. The findings reveal that GSCM positively influences Green Innovation, with a strong effect, but has a weak and insignificant direct impact on firm performance. Green Innovation plays a significant role in improving firm performance, with a positive and significant effect. Additionally, Green Innovation acts as a mediator, partially influencing the relationship between GSCM and firm performance. These results underscore the importance of GSCM and Green Innovation in enhancing firm performance and promoting environmental sustainability in SMEs.

‘The Enchanted Dollar Bill’: The Environmental History of Socialist Tourism in Hungary and Yugoslavia

Yugoslavia and Hungary were two of the most market-orientated states in communist Eastern Europe. Yet, as socialist states striving to reach a new modernity, rapid industrialisation was traditionally seen by their leaders as paramount in transforming them to match the leaders’ visions of a better and brighter future. By the 1960s, however, the introduction of tourism in beautiful – and fragile – environments began to pose challenges to rapid industrialisation in both Yugoslavia and Hungary. The development of tourism, which was predicated upon perceived ‘pristine’ natural settings, presented socialist leaders with two major dilemmas: on the one hand, mass tourism had the potential to destroy the very natural resource base on which it depended: the environment itself. On the other hand, industry was seen as a major hindrance to the pursuit of tourism, and the two were bound to clash as tensions between them mounted. How then did the leaderships of these two countries seek to strike a balance between industry and tourism to avoid conflict, develop tourism without destroying their respective environments, and what were some of the major consequences of these processes? By looking at Lake Balaton in Hungary and the Kvarner Bay region in the Socialist Republic of Croatia (Yugoslavia), this article argues that, while industry and tourism continued to conflict throughout the state socialist projects, the authorities initiated some impressive, albeit flawed, measures towards sustainable development in order to ensure the success of increasingly tourism-based economies. We examine the role of leisure tourism in both environmental preservation and destruction to further study how Hungarian and Yugoslav leaders commodified their environments in order to attract visitors and secure revenue by creating tourist land and seascapes.

Living labs of agriculture in innovation districts

Based on the concepts of Knowledge-Based Urban Development (KBUD) and Living Labs (LL) of Agriculture, this article analyses the open innovation processes of two agricultural living labs: VivAgriLab on the Paris-Saclay campus in France and AgroLab Uniandes in Colombia, aiming to understand the adaptation possibilities of their models to Brazilian university campuses. The methodology used was Case Study involving bibliographic research, document analysis, and secondary data collection. Results show that VivAgriLab effectively integrates organised civil society around agriculture and environmental preservation through applied scientific research and open innovation processes. It demonstrates that agriculture-focused living labs can promote interaction and integration between society and academic research in agricultural production. VivAgriLab fosters meetings between researchers and stakeholders, encouraging transdisciplinary projects supporting the region's ecological, agroecological, and food transitions through a multisectoral approach. AgroLab Uniandes facilitates dialogue, co-creation, experimentation, and the integration of traditional, experiential, and scientific knowledge, focusing on research, technology, and education. While its high-tech solutions enhance efficiency in urban agriculture, they raise concerns about accessibility and scalability for small-scale and resource-limited farmers, potentially widening the gap between advanced and traditional practices. AgroLab and similar initiatives should pair technological innovations with robust education, training, and support programs to democratise urban agriculture, ensuring all farmers can benefit from and contribute to the evolving urban agriculture landscape. Each, in its way, contributes to sustainable development and presents a viable solution to the challenges faced by the scientific community in conducting applied and transdisciplinary research in real-world contexts.

Predicting land use and land cover changes for sustainable land management using CA-Markov modelling and GIS techniques

This study addresses the significant issue of rapid land use and land cover (LULC) changes in Lahore District, which is critical for supporting ecological management and sustainable land-use planning. Understanding these changes is crucial for mitigating adverse environmental impacts and promoting sustainable development. The main goal is to evaluate historical LULC changes from 1994 to 2024 and forecast future trends for 2034 and 2044 utilizing the CA-Markov hybrid model combined with GIS methodologies. Landsat images from various sensors (TM, OLI) were employed for supervised classification, attaining high accuracy (> 90%). Historical LULC changes from 1994 to 2024 were analyzed, revealing significant transformations in Lahore. The build-up area expanded by 359.8 km², indicating rapid urbanization, while vegetation cover decreased by 198.7 km² and barren lands by 158.5 km². Water bodies remained relatively stable during this period. Future LULC trends were projected for 2034 and 2044 using the CA-Markov hybrid model (CA-MHM), which achieved a high prediction accuracy with a kappa coefficient of 0.92. The research indicated significant urban growth at the expense of vegetation and barren land. Future forecasts suggest ongoing urbanization, underscoring the necessity for sustainable land management techniques. This research is a significant framework for urban planners, providing insights that combine development with ecological conservation. The results highlight the necessity of incorporating predictive models into urban policy to promote sustainable development and environmental preservation in quickly changing areas such as Lahore.

Religion and Conservation; Da'wah Approach in Environmental Conservation in Rawa Pening Semarang

This study aims to discover how environmental conservation and da’wah approaches in Rawapening using a qualitative study approach and descriptive analysis. The study results show two things in ecological preservation for the Rawa Pening community: rescue revitalization actions and the Rawa Pening rescue movement and community empowerment in management and conservation. Meanwhile, the da’wah approach to environmental preservation in Rawa Pening uses three methods. Bil Lisan da’wah, in the waste congress forum, recommends the existence of a waste task force and the importance of cleaning up the environment, such as water hyacinth weeds, through the construction of embankments dividing the lake body. Meanwhile, Bil Qalam’s da’wah is through Village Regulation regulations in the Rawa Pening environment regarding environmental preservation, such as Rowosari Village Regulation No. 3 of 2013, Doplang Village Regulation No. 8 of 2017 concerning ecological conservation, and Village Regulation No. 1 of 2017 of Samban Bawen Village regarding environmental preservation and Rowosari Village No. 3 of 2013. Next is the preaching of Bil Hal with conservation funds as a conservation development tourist area, with funds from tourists for environmental preservation and conservation management of Rawa Pening through managing natural resources and handling water hyacinth as creative material.

Ecological Efficiency Evaluation and Development Trend Prediction of Marine Aquaculture Industry: A Case Study of Weihai City, China

The marine aquaculture industry holds a significant position in the development of Weihai City’s fishing industry, with its ecological efficiency having a direct impact on the sustainable progress of the regional fishing sector. Utilizing a three-stage DEA model as an unexpected output model, this study systematically assessed the ecological efficiency of Weihai City’s marine aquaculture industry. By employing kernel density estimation, we analyzed the temporal dynamic evolution of ecological efficiency within the marine aquaculture industry. The results indicate that the overall ecological efficiency of marine aquaculture in Weihai City has improved to some extent, influenced by environmental factors such as government support, urbanization level, and regional economic development level. After removing environmental and random factors, it was found that the overall ecological efficiency of the marine aquaculture industry in Weihai City shows a more stable upward trend. Furthermore, using a gray dynamic model, GM (1, 1), we predicted the trend of ecological efficiency in the marine aquaculture industry. The findings indicate that, with the progressive adoption of advanced aquaculture technologies, the ecological efficiency of Weihai City’s marine aquaculture is anticipated to continue growing in the future. However, the pace of growth has decelerated. To maximize ecological efficiency, it is imperative to optimize resource allocation, foster technological innovation, and elevate awareness regarding ecological and environmental preservation. By assessing the ecological efficiency of Weihai City’s marine aquaculture industry, this article aims to shed light on the industry’s progress, thereby promoting its high-quality and sustainable development.

Environmental Management and Education and Their Challenges in the State of Pará

Objective: The objective of this study is to analyze the challenges of environmental management and education faced in the state of Pará, with the aim of identifying strategies and practices that can promote sustainable development, considering the geographic, socioeconomic, and cultural specificities of the region. Theoretical Framework: The research is based on concepts related to environmental management and environmental education, highlighting the contributions of Jacobi (2013), Loureiro (2014), and Neto et al. (2019). The Brazilian legal framework is also explored, including the Federal Constitution of 1988 and the National Policy for Environmental Education (Law No. 9,795/1999). Method: The methodology adopted was a qualitative and descriptive approach, based on bibliographic research. Data collection was carried out through consultations and analyses of books, periodicals, specialized magazines and online sources, seeking an in-depth understanding of the challenges and potential solutions for environmental management and education in Pará. Results and Discussion: The results revealed that environmental management and education in Pará face challenges such as illegal deforestation, lack of public awareness, absence of integrated and effective public policies, and lack of financial resources and infrastructure. The discussion contextualizes these challenges with the theoretical framework, highlighting the need for coordinated actions between government, society and the productive sector. Research Implications: The implications of this research cover the areas of environmental management and education, with emphasis on the promotion of public policies aimed at sustainability, strengthening environmental governance and expanding educational programs. Such measures can positively impact environmental preservation and sustainable economic development in the state of Pará. Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by addressing the specific challenges faced by environmental management and education in one of the regions richest in biodiversity in the world. Its relevance lies in proposing an integrated and multidisciplinary approach to address socio-environmental problems in Pará, promoting sustainable practices and greater social awareness.