Environment Of Village Research Articles

Spatial Distribution and Type Division of Traditional Villages in Zhejiang Province

Exploring the spatial distribution and type characteristics of traditional villages is crucial for promoting their protection and sustainable development. This article used the average nearest neighbor index, imbalance index, kernel density, standard deviation ellipse, and cluster analysis to analyze the overall distribution characteristics of traditional villages in Zhejiang Province and completed the classification of traditional village types and distribution areas in Zhejiang Province. The results indicate that traditional villages in Zhejiang Province exhibit a clustered and unbalanced distribution in space. They tend to be located below an altitude of 200 m, within 500 m of the river system, with terrain undulations of 20–200 m, 10–30 km away from county-level administrative centers, and 0–3 km away from main roads but with sparse road networks. Based on the comprehensive influence of geographical elements in the geographical environment of traditional villages, traditional villages in Zhejiang Province can be divided into five types. Based on the spatial distribution and type characteristics of traditional villages in Zhejiang Province, distribution areas of traditional villages in Zhejiang Province can be divided into six types. Finally, corresponding protection and development suggestions were proposed. These results can enrich the research content of traditional villages in Zhejiang Province and provide theoretical support for the protection and sustainable development of traditional villages.

Research on in-Situ Covering and Remediation Technology for Polluted Sediment in Village and Town Ponds

With the rapid development of the social economy and the continuous acceleration of urbanization, the development gap between urban and rural areas has become increasingly large. The infrastructure construction of villages and towns has seriously lagged behind urban development, resulting in a large amount of household waste and industrial wastewater being discharged into village ponds and rivers in daily life and development. This has led to an increasing amount of sludge at the bottom of village ponds, as well as the accumulation of heavy metal pollutants, oxygen consuming substances, and other substances, which can easily cause serious ecological environment pollution. By attaching great importance to this and adopting in-situ covering and restoration technology of sediment, we can effectively control the pollution of sediment in village ponds and protect the environment of villages and towns.

Unveiling the mechanism of diachronic changes and regional characteristics differences in the built environment of traditional villages from the perspective of color data: evidence from Macheng City, China

Traditional villages hold a vital place in Chinese vernacular built heritage continuation with their colors being a significant constituent of the built environment. While digital technology has advanced our understanding of built environment, current research pays little attention on how color influences the environment, often overlooking temporal changes and regional differences, especially neglects color protection measures. This study establishes an diachronic image dataset using national traditional villages in Macheng City, Hubei Province. By using of K-Means and CIEDE2000 algorithms, we analyze color characteristics differences among 4 regions in Macheng City in 2022. And, we select five year’ s diachronic image data of Dongyuan Village (2017–2022) to elucidate the color changes mechanisms. The results show that: (1) Elements influenced by the government, construction techniques dissemination, and environmental factors exhibit regional similarity, while the color of wall differs significantly. Specifically, K-Means values for northern and eastern wall elements indicate light brown tones [RGB: (159, 151, 136), (163, 159, 147)], whereas southwestern and central wall elements exhibit distinct colors, including grayish brown [RGB: (132, 127, 119)] and light yellow [RGB: (190, 182, 161)], respectively. (2) Dongyuan Village underwent color corrections in accordance with government policies, resulting in a shift from blue [RGB: (138, 154, 213)] to yellow [RGB: (223, 206, 196)] for the walls and a gradual unification of road colors into light gray [RGB: (239, 238, 243)]. This initiative led to increased consistency with government guidelines, and the color data stabilized with minimal changes in the surrounding environment. This study enhances our comprehension of traditional village color and regional characteristics changes, contributing to effective measures for the preservation of these culturally significant built heritage.

An application of systems thinking to group‐based organisations

AbstractThis study conceptualised self‐help groups (SHGs) from the behavioural systems perspective. It adopted the grounded theory approach for data collection and analysis; and the development of structural frameworks through causal inferences. The behavioural system of the SHGs had psychological and behavioural input (interest, motivation, intention, value, belief and need), psychological and behavioural process (adaptability, receptibility and cognitive ability), psychological and behavioural output (social behaviour, psychological behaviour, economical behaviour and ecological behaviour), and environment (macroeconomic environment, policy environment, social–cultural–political environment of village, and institutional environment of the village). The psychological and behavioural input, process, and output exhibited interdependencies. The conceptual categories within them showed causal interactions. The study provided a new lens to the debate on self‐help group‐based microentrepreneurship and group dynamics. The study found the systemic approach of SHG functioning and the peer pressure mechanisms built upon psychological and behavioural characteristics.

Study on the environmental status of Shichigou Village, Rim yu, Qinling Mountains

Abstract The article illustrates and analyzes the environmental features of Rim Valley and Shifangou Village in the northern Qinling Mountains. Firstly, the ecological characteristics of Rim Valley in terms of elevation, slope, slope direction, river network, and land use classification were summarized through Arcgis mapping so as to overview the environment of Shifangou village as a sub-body of the Rim Valley; secondly, the environmental data of Shifangou village were obtained through field research, and the village landscape evaluation was conducted according to the local conditions, and the methods used were hierarchical analysis and villagers’ rating method, which were based on four dimensions of village environment: ecological elements, production elements, life elements, and feelings elements. The technique used is hierarchical analysis and villagers’ rating method, which mainly evaluates the rural environment in four dimensions, namely, rural ecological elements, rural production elements, rural life elements, and rural feeling elements, and expands on the basis of the “Three Lives” research method, focusing on people’s feelings towards the countryside, so as to arrive at the basic situation of the environment in Shifangou Village.

Environmental and ecological preservation-oriented tourism development of the intangible cultural heritage of Guangxi, Yunnan and Guizhou ethnic minorities

The intangible cultural heritage of ethnic minorities in Guangxi, Yunnan and Guizhou is born and grows essentially basing local environmental protection. Doubling efforts in protecting the ecological environment is the key to enabling the live transmission of such non-material cultural heritage. To better preserve the environment in places inhabited by ethnic minorities, this paper probed into and verified the live transmission tourism development of the intangible cultural heritage of ethnic minorities in Guangxi, Yunnan and Guizhou, in virtue of the evaluation system built applying the dimensionless method. The results suggested that tourism development has improved the ecological environment of ethnic minority villages. Digitally, the utilization rate of clean energy and resource exceeded 85% and 76.8%, while the vegetarian coverage and afforestation area reached 45% and 137.4 hectares respectively. That made level 5 the impact of the intangible cultural heritage tourism development of ethnic minorities on the corresponding ecological environment, enabling joint development.

MENSEJAHTERAKAN MASYARAKAT DENGAN ADANYA KEBERSAMAAN DAN MELAKSANAKAN BAKTI SOSIAL PEMBERSIHAN LINGKUNGAN MASYARAKAT DESA SIMARTUGAN

Simartugan Village is a place that has a lot of potential that can be developed both from natural resources and human resources. The problem found in Simartugan village is the lack of cleanliness in the village. Therefore, the work program of the UHKBNP KPPM group located in the village of Simartugan is for the welfare of residents regarding the importance of maintaining cleanliness in the community environment. The work program created aims to create a clean and healthy environment in addition to helping each other. The method used is in the form of Environmental Cleaning Social Service activities by carrying out Cooperation. The Environmental Cleaning Social Service activity is an activity where with this activity we can strengthen our kinship. Mutual cooperation between residents carried out by students is to create a sense of love, a sense of mutual assistance, a sense of mutual care for students in the wider community who are in need of their helping hand. The activity method used is observation and participation. The observation was carried out by checking the location of Mutual Cooperation in the hamlet 1 – hamlet 6 environment of Simartugan village. The Gotong-royong activity in Simartugan Village, Pegagan Hilir District, Dairi Regency was carried out in a structured manner starting from the preparation stage to the implementation of the activity involving students of Community Service Program of HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar University, Pegagan Hilir District and several village officials who intervened directly

Manajemen Lingkungan Masyarakat Melalui Pendekatan Culture and Behavior di Pesisir Timur Sumatera Utara

Human activities on the environment are inseparable from the by-products in the form of waste, for example paper, plastic, metal, glass or glass are by-products of human activities on the environment. Solid waste control does not only cover the environment in urban areas but rural areas on the coast is a global issue that has not been resolved. One way that can be taken in dealing with solid waste in the environment is through a cultural approach and local community knowledge. This study aims to identify the local wisdom of the community called "Meresik" in the coastal environment of Tapak Kuda Village by measuring the level of community participation in solid waste management. the research conducted was descriptive interpretative in nature, the results of questionnaires and interviews were interpreted through data triangulation, samples were taken by random sampling of 60 people and 10 key figures interviewed, data were analyzed descriptively by presenting quantitative and descriptive data on waste control activities in the coastal village environment Tapak Kuda is called "Meresik", the abstinence value against the prohibition of throwing garbage in the sea area and mangrove forests is a form of violation of customary norms in the environment, the habit of using natural materials as containers is a written regulation carried out by the village head, the concentration of disposal sites is carried out in one place with sorting Types of garbage and village clean-up rituals on Friday (resik) are traditional village rituals in maintaining sanitation and soil fertility. The level of community participation is 75% in the high category. the local community of the Village realizes that the culture of resik has an important role in maintaining an environmental condition, environmental cleanliness and good sanitation are heavily influenced by Islamic religious views, as well as prevailing norms and values regarding local wisdom in solid waste management, the level of participation is in the high category this is done with the village working group scheme in the process of collecting, sorting, reducing and educating local wisdom in Tapak Kuda Village.

The Density of Aedes aegypti Larvae Density and the Incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in the Pesingahan Environment, Pagesangan Barat Village, Mataram

Dengue hemorrhagic fever remains a public health concern in West Nusa Tenggara Province, with the majority of cases occurring in Mataram City and the Pesinggahan Environment of West Pagesangan Village. The density of Aedes aegypti larvae as disease vectors has a strong influence on the high incidence of cases and the spread of dengue hemorrhagic fever. The objective of this study was to identify if there was a relation between the density of Aedes aegypti larvae and the rate of dengue hemorrhagic fever in the Pesinggahan Environment of Pagesangan Barat Village. This study is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. This study's sample size was 56 houses. The data collected included information on the density of Aedes aegypti larvae and the incidence rate of dengue hemorrhagic fever in the Pesinggahan Environment of Pagesangan Barat Village over the previous year. Descriptive analysis was used to examine data on the density of Aedes aegypti larvae and the incidence rate of dengue hemorrhagic fever in the Pesinggahan environment. The findings revealed that the density of Aedes aegypti larvae was high (Density Figure (DF) = 6), as was the incidence rate of dengue hemorrhagic fever (0.39%). The statistical analysis between the density of A. aegypti larvae and the incidence rate of dengue hemorrhagic fever in the Pesinggahan Environment with the chi square test demonstrated indicate that p-value = 0.000 < alpha = 0.05. Based on the results of the study, there was a relationship between the density of A. aegypti larvae and the incidence rate of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Pesinggahan, Pagesangan Barat Village. Further research is required regarding the detection of the dengue virus transmitted by A. aegypti mosquitoes to their offspring (transovarial).

Environmental and Behavioral Factors in Malaria Endemic and Non- Endemic Villages of Jampea Island Districts, Selayar Island Regency Indonesia

Jampea Island is included in the malaria intermediate endemic area, but this area is interested to study because there are 3 villages without malaria cases for the last three years. The aims of the study were to determine the difference in the physical environment and social behavior of malaria endemic and non-endemic villages in Jampea Island, Selayar Island Regency. This study was observational with cross sectional study design. The study was conducted in the village with endemic status, Bontobaru village and non-endemic, Ujung village. Respondents were 110 households. Data were analyzed proportional discrepancy test and logistic regression. The result of proportional discrepancy test identified the value of variables of water puddle, shrubs, ceiling, wall type, floor type, the use of wire netting, and evenings go out habit was p<0.05 which indicated a difference between malaria endemic and non-endemic villages in the Jampea Island. Based on logistic regression test, in endemic areas p-value of puddle variable was p<0,05, and in non-endemic areas evenings out behavior variables was p<0,05. Anopheles sp. larvae species found on the Jampea island were An. vagus, An. supbictus, An. indefinitus, and An. barbirostis. This study concluded that there were differences, the presence of puddle and shrubs was the most influential factors in endemic areas, while in non-endemic areas the behavior factor of going out at night was the most influential.

Relevance between Tourist Behavior and the Spatial Environment in Huizhou Traditional Villages—A Case Study of Pingshan Village, Yi County, China

In recent years, the tourism industry in traditional villages has been developing rapidly due to the national call to vigorously advocate for and promote traditional culture, but there are plenty of problems and challenges facing the protection and development of traditional villages. The GPS action tracking method was adopted in this study to investigate the trajectory of tourists in typical traditional villages of Huizhou and to screen out different spatial sites with different characteristics based on the kernel density analysis. Thereby, people’s behavior in different spatial sites were analyzed in depth using the method of behavior observation, and ultimately, the relevance between the spatial environment of traditional villages, the characteristics of tourists’ actions, and their staying preferences were discussed, and hence an improvement strategy of spatial optimization was put forward accordingly. The research shows that, in Huizhou traditional villages, different scales and forms of space will affect tourists’ tour paths; the unreasonable distribution of commercial formats leads to the uneven distribution of village vitality; and traditional elements and landscape facilities are more likely to cause tourists to demonstrate a variety of behaviors. These findings provide (1) a basis for further understanding the spatial characteristics of traditional villages in Huizhou; (2) a basis for the spatial optimization of traditional villages; and (3) a new research perspective and feasible technical route for the protection, renewal, and sustainable development of traditional villages in other regions.

The Influence of the Cultural Aspect on Built Environment of Traditional Villages

The paper explores re-thinking designing traditional villages. It focuses on the cultural aspects that form traditional villages and their different architectural and urban design qualities. Several questionnaires are distributed to assess the relation between the cultural aspect and the qualities of the physical built environment to suggest an assessment tool for investigating and quantifying the cultural aspect and physical built environment qualities of future traditional villages’ designs.

Study on Spatial Pattern and Spatial Coupling with Geographical Environment of Key Villages for Rural Revitalization in Hunan Province

After China's comprehensive poverty alleviation in 2020, key villages for rural revitalization have become key areas of follow-up rural revitalization work. Objective analysis of KAVRR (Key Assistance Villages for Rural Revitalization) poverty geographical pattern, and verify whether there is a spatial coupling relationship between poverty pattern and geographical environment, so as to further consolidate the space coupling connection between targeted poverty alleviation and rural revitalization. In this paper, 2307 KAVRRs published by Hunan Provincial Poverty Alleviation Office were selected as the research objects. The spatial distribution of key KAVRR was quantitatively analyzed from three aspects. The coupling relationship between KAVRR spatial pattern and geographical environment was verified from six aspects. Draw the following conclusions: 1) The nearest neighbor index of KAVRR in Hunan province is 0.82, indicating obvious spatial aggregation. At the municipal level, changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan tended to be uniformly distributed, while other cities tended to be agglomerated. 2) The spatial distribution of KAVRR varies in different urban areas. More than 60% of KAVRR is concentrated in Shaoyang, Huaihua, Xiangxi Tujia Autonomous Prefecture, Yongzhou and Loudi. 3) In the analysis of influencing factors, the geographical location characteristics of KAVRR, hydrological conditions, geographical location characteristics, accessibility of public service facilities, such as education and medical resources, are highly coupled with the spatial distribution of assistance. Different influencing factors have different influencing mechanisms, but the final spatial layout is the result of interaction and coupling of geographical environment elements.

Community-Based Agritourism: A Qualitative Research of the Impacts, Opportunities, and Constraints in a Tourist Village

This research aims to determine the motivation for the community-based agritourism activities in the tourist village. This research was conducted qualitatively using structured in-depth interviews with twelve key participants, which include the tourist village managers, village heads, farmers, culinary and agricultural product entrepreneurs, and tour guides. The findings showed six dimensions of community-based agritourism which are economic impact, environmental conservation, learning activities, sociocultural preservation, stakeholder participation, and marketing promotion. Some obstacles found for the implementation of community-based agritourism include changes in mindset and lifestyle, inequality of opportunity, and lack of professional staff to conduct tourism activities. According to the participants there are several aspects need to be improved, including local tourism management, financial support, development of tourism-supporting infrastructure, and training for communities involved in tourism activities. This study found that agritourism has economic benefits for local stakeholders, encourage nature conservation, and encourage more local community participation. The Agritourism activities has strengthen the local community in managing tourism using their daily main activity which is farming. This research has limitations from the perspective of the external environment of the tourist villages, such as the government, tourists and residents, and tourism business partners. Therefore, further research can be conducted by taking the opinions of the government representatives, tourists, residents, and tourism business partners.

An Analysis of Housing Conditions of the Elderly in Rural Areas and the Direction of Rural Housing Welfare Policy from the Perspective of ‘Aging in Place’

It is widely known that the elderly want to spend the rest of their lives in the place where they live, rather than in a hospital or nursing facility, even if they have limited mobility. In Korea, as the aging trend is getting serious in recent years, a social consensus is being created that the local community should be changed to be age-friendly so that the elderly can spend the rest of their lives comfortably in the place where they have lived their whole life. The purpose of this study is to suggest the direction and tasks of residential welfare policy for the rural elderly from the perspective of ‘aging in place’. In order to this, related statistical analysis and field case studies were conducted to derive the housing welfare demand desired by the elderly in rural areas. And based on these findings, housing welfare policy alternatives for the elders in rural area were suggested. In this study, based on the analysis of housing conditions and policy demands, the following three directions for housing welfare policies for the elderly in rural areas are presented: ① Enhancing the safety and convenience of housing for the elderly in rural areas ② Establishing an age-friendly village and town development project model to improve the residential environment of rural villages ③ Establishing a rural housing welfare delivery model based on AIP.

Physical Environment Study of Traditional Village Patterns in Jinxi County, Jiangxi Province Based on CFD Simulation

As a theory in ancient China, Feng Shui is used in terrain exploring to find ideal living environments. In this study, 62 traditional villages documented on China’s and Jiangxi’s protection lists in Jinxi County, Jiangxi Province were divided into four categories according to their landscape patterns and were simulated by CFD (computational fluid dynamics) with PHOENICS and quantitatively analyzed based on their wind and thermal environments. The results showed that hills greatly improve the wind environment of villages when they are in the windward direction. Concerning thermal environments, water and vegetation effectively reduced the summer temperatures in villages, while hills kept villages warm in winter. This paper verified the positive effect of elements such as mountains, water and forests on the improvement of wind and thermal environments of villages and the rationality of the site election principle of Bei Shan Mian Shui, also known as back mountain facing water, which is upheld by Feng Shui. This paper explored the philosophy of traditional village location selection, demonstrating the ecological wisdom of ancient Chinese people in creating a good living environment, and provides a new direction for current sustainable development planning.

Estimating the outdoor environment of workers’ villages in East China using machine learning

Workers' villages in East China represent a typical form of residential government-built settlements constructed between the 1950s and the 1980s to address the housing shortage. Recent emphasis has been paid to optimizing wind and thermal comfort in older neighborhoods, following the urban renewal trend. This paper collected the geometries of 150 workers' villages. Pedestrian-level wind and Universal Thermal Climate Index (UTCI) were calculated for workers' villages using validated simulation software. Seven machine learning (ML) algorithms were compared for modeling the nonlinear relationship between the building morphology and the outdoor environment of the workers' villages. The ensemble model, especially the Adaboost model, performs best when predicting static wind ratio and UTCI with R2 values of 0.89 and 0.99. The trained models were applied to estimate the outdoor environment of 1118 workers' villages in East China. The result shows most workers' villages have static wind ratios over 0.7. Workers' villages in Jiangsu endure more extreme summer heat, whereas workers' villages in Zhejiang have a higher static wind ratio in winter and summer. The use of ML offers a quicker estimation of outdoor wind and thermal comfort in large-scale workers’ villages than numerical simulations, therefore shedding light on the targeting of urban renewal.

ENVIRONMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS AND RISK OF OCCUPATIONAL ACCIDENTS IN LA XUYEN WOOD CARVING CRAFT VILLAGE

Wood carving is one of the oldest traditional professions with a history of hundreds of years andhas developed to this day. The environment of craft villages has its own characteristics because theproduction area and the living area are located in the same household. Wood carving is ameticulous, labor-intensive job, characterized by the use of high-damage equipment such as saws,planers, chisels, hammers, nails, etc., and heavy materials. This exposes workers to many risks dueto the nature of the job or the working environment. Woodworking activities are mostly done bypeople in the village and some surrounding areas. The construction of a database on theenvironment and occupational accidents and diseases related to wood carving is still limited. Inthis study, we analyzed the characteristics of the working environment and the risks ofoccupational accidents that workers have to bear in wood processing in La Xuyen craft village,Vietnam. Within the scope of the study, a total of 377 employees were surveyed using the surveymethod.

Spatial Distribution and Tourism Activation of Traditional Villages in Yunnan Province

Using ArcGIS to analyze the spatial distribution of traditional villages in Yunnan Province in combination with the actual local conditions of traditional villages, the purpose of this study is to determine the development model suitable for their characteristics. The results show several important features of traditional village distribution. (1) The traditional villages in Yunnan Province have spatial structural characteristics of unbalanced cohesive distribution, and they are mainly distributed in the higher-level cities and prefectures such as northwest Yunnan, west Yunnan and south Yunnan. Among them, the traditional villages of Baoshan City have the highest distribution density of 66.33 per 10000 km2. This is followed by Dali Prefecture and Honghe Prefecture, where the densities of traditional villages are 44.13 per 10000 km2 and 37.66 per 10000 km2, respectively. (2) The factors affecting the spatial distribution structure of traditional villages in Yunnan Province are natural geographical factors, humanistic historical factors and transportation factors. Among them, the natural geographical conditions with a large vertical gap in Yunnan Province gave birth to the human settlement environment of traditional villages. The history of a farming civilization that has been passed down from generation to generation has laid a brilliant and splendid humanistic foundation for traditional villages, and the high-altitude areas are relatively primitive. The transportation conditions have delayed the destruction of traditional villages by urbanization and industrialization. In summary, these factors have affected the spatial distribution pattern of traditional villages in Yunnan Province to some extent. (3) According to the law of the spatial distribution of traditional villages in Yunnan Province, it is necessary to explore the activation path of traditional village tourism with regional characteristics and ethnic characteristics, and also to carry out differentiated development according to the different endowment characteristics of local resources, that is to develop a series of activation modes including agricultural tourism, cultural tourism and ecological tourism.

STUDY ON THE SENSITIVITY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF FUJIAN OPERA AND TAIWAN OPERA AND THE CHANGES OF WORKING EMOTION AND BEHAVIOR OF THE TROUPE

Abstract Background Yangqin was introduced into China in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. With the flow of musicians, it spread all over the world. It is not only used for folk God welcoming games, birthday celebrations, literati self entertainment or music clubs, but also the most eye-catching musical instrument in private collections, government and business and children's Museum music clubs. From the leisure and entertainment stage of “song” popular in the Qing Dynasty to the commercial rap of “selling medicine” and “sweeping the floor”, it absorbs the nutrition of performance forms such as car drum array, Siping opera, Tea Picking Opera and juggling, and adds the “opera in the play” of hand and foot dance to show the footprints of Yangqin. Xiangju opera, developed from Taiwan songs, is a mixture of Zhangzhou Xiangjiang generation folk music. Hunan Opera (Gezai Opera) is the only common local opera on both sides of the Taiwan Strait. In 2005, Hunan opera was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. It is deeply influenced by Southern Fujian culture and has distinctive Southern Fujian characteristics. It has played a positive role in promoting cross-strait cultural exchanges, which is reflected in the frequent exchanges between relevant researchers and troupes on both sides of the Strait. The excellent repertoire of Hunan opera has been widely praised at home and abroad. Research Objects and Methods This study adopts the methods of literature analysis and field investigation to collect and sort out the research data. Literature analysis is mainly the collection, comparison and classification of historical data. Fieldwork is the author's fieldwork for more than ten years and his contact with folk artists and musicians of Gezai Opera. Starting from the Yangqin proposition, the master's thesis began to study and collect data, collect and read Taiwan Local Chronicles, newspaper documents, Shengzhi diaries, oral history and fieldwork for more than ten years, and copy the existing music manuscripts, photos, sound recordings and audio materials in the public sector. At the same time, it is selected from the emotional experience report form compiled by Ekman, freisen and ancoli (1980), which has been modified many times by gross and widely used. There are 10 adjectives in the emotional experience report form. Each emotion was assessed by the 9-point Likert scale, “0” means no, “8” means very strong, and the subjects were required to choose the corresponding number according to their actual emotional experience. 2.2.4 questionnaire on the degree of implementation of guidance. The questionnaire consists of 6 questions. Using the 6-point Likert scale, “0” indicates complete non-compliance, and “5” indicates complete compliance. The purpose is to check whether the subjects adjust their emotions according to the instructions of the main test when watching emotional movie clips, and ask the subjects to answer truthfully according to their actual situation. Results Performance knowledge comes from objective analysis. Performers practice and change the objective world and themselves through psychological thinking such as perception, imagination and emotion. With the progress of the times, Hunan opera is facing the dual pressure of economic and cultural inheritance. Economically, the income of the troupe's actors is unstable, which gradually weakens the actors' enthusiasm for the cause of Hunan opera. In terms of cultural inheritance, the older generation of Hunan opera is relatively old. The emergence of new culture has reduced the interest of contemporary young people in Hunan opera and led to the crisis of the inheritance of Hunan opera. In the process of the influence of life events on anxiety, they play an intermediary role through economic response. The higher the economic level, the stronger the emotional regulation ability of the troupe personnel. Among them, the mediating effect of anxiety can be adjusted through psychological elasticity. That is, economic level can regulate the pressure of life events, and coping style can be used as an intermediary factor of emotional regulation to regulate the impact of life events on anxiety through coping style. Conclusion Facing the challenge of traditional art inheritance and survival, driven by the cultural environment and multicultural environment of the global village, this is a problem that many traditional arts must think about if they want to survive. The government needs to take various measures to change the current situation and make the excellent traditional culture of Hunan opera continue to flourish. Through more bilateral exchanges and communication, cross-strait cultural inheritance and innovation, strengthen cross-strait cultural and artistic exchanges and cooperation, jointly play the piano art for the opera troupe, and work together for the in-depth development of both sides. Acknowledgments This paper is the general project of Fujian Social Science Planning Project Art Fund in 2019: Fujian Taiwan Gezai Opera (Xiang Opera). Phased achievements of Yangqin Development Research (Project No.: fj2019b029).