Abstract Accompanied by the accelerating rural economic development, agricultural economic management faces the challenge of efficiency improvement difficulties. This paper mainly analyzes the main factors that affect the efficiency of agricultural economic management in the rural revitalization strategy using the entropy weight method and grey correlation degree method. The entropy weight TOPSIS method is used to measure the development level of agricultural rural revitalization and determine the main evaluation dimensions of rural revitalization strategies. For the efficiency of agricultural economic management, the level was measured using the data envelopment analysis method and combined with the grey correlation degree to assess the technical progress and benefit changes brought about by the rural revitalization strategy on agricultural economic management. The results show that the correlation between rural revitalization and agricultural economic management efficiency is 0.9036, and the correlation between production revitalization and talent revitalization and agricultural economic management is 0.8382 and 0.7206, respectively, which indicates that production revitalization and talent revitalization have a strong correlation on agricultural economic management efficiency, and agricultural science and technology should be introduced to improve the productivity of the agricultural industry, so as to promote the improvement of the efficiency of agricultural economic management.