Entman's Framing Research Articles

ROBERT ENTMAN FRAMING ANALYSIS OF SARACEN HOAK ISSUE NEWS IN REPUBLIKA.CO.ID AND KOMPAS.COM

 Online media is now more popular than conventional media because of the speed, ease of access and the information provided is always new. In reporting, it is always influenced by ideology, power and the interests of media owners. This study aims to find out how a media frame and construct the reality of news about the Saracen issue in republika.co.id and kompas.com. This study uses Robert’s framing which focuses on how to define a problem, what / who causes the problem, what moral decision is in the news and what the settlement is offered by journalists. The results of this study indicate that in constructing and framing the Saracen issue both in republika.co.id and kompas.com have a different impression. Where republika.co.id tends to be careful that the Saracen issue will divide the nation while kompas.com asks President Jokowi to arrest and punish the perpetrators of the Saracen issue for dividing the nation. Keywords: Online Media, Robert Entman Framing Analysis, Saracen  Â

AHOK AND BLASPHEMY CASE IN KOMPAS AND REPUBLIKA ONLINE MEDIA: A CLASH OF IDEOLOGIES

Ahok's speech in Kepulauan Seribu was viral on the internet. The speech put the ethnic Chinese Christian Jakarta governor into a national spotlight. Mass media then sought to interpret Ahok's speech by framing its content. Using Robert Entman's framing theory, this paper analyzes online media framing of Republika and Kompas on Ahok and a blasphemy case involving him. Content analysis of the news articles published by the two online media shows that the framing of Ahok and the blasphemy case differ in reporting and focus. Kompas Online mostly reported positive news about Ahok, while Republika Online demonstrated a different pattern of framing. On the blasphemy case, Kompas Online focused on defense, whereas Republika Online emphasized that Ahok had insulted Islam and had to be jailed. These differences are manifestations of an ideological clash between Kompas and Republika.

Memori Reformasi dalam Film Dokumenter “Mosi Tidak Percaya” (2019)

After two decades have passed, the word “reformation” reappeared and was used as the name of a student demonstration in September 2019. The Corrupted Reformation Movement that occurred in almost all major cities in Indonesia was then packaged in the form of a documentary film entitled “Vote of No Confidence” (2019) in two episodes. In plain view, the action field has similarities with those that happened in 1998. By using the Entman's framing analysis method, this study intends to find the reformation memory framed in the film's content. It refers to everything in film's content (audio and visual) that bring back the issue in 1998 when the student action demanded reformation in Indonesia. The findings show that memory is implicitly displayed in speeches, interviews, and demands made by students. The House of Representatives and the Government are positioned as the cause of the demonstration. They were described as martyrs who fought for more democratic Indonesia. The memory relation between the Corrupted Reformation Movement in 2019 and the Reformation movement in 1998, was told by using reflective mode in this documentary. On the one hand, the approach succeeded in giving strong emphasis to the Corrupted Reform Movement as a very important event. But on the other hand, the absence of narrator or text to explain the footage makes it difficult to emerge memory explicitly in film content. It takes public experience and knowledge on the 1998 Reformation issue, to be able to uncover the memory connection with the 2019 Corrupted Reformation Movement in this documentary.

Debate on the Plan of Making ‘Fiqh Waria’: Framing Analysis in Online Media

<p><em><span lang="EN">This research is an online media study about the phenomenon of ‘waria’ (transgender) people in Indonesia. Okezone.com reports about plans to make ‘Fiqh Waria.’ Fiqh is expected to be a reference for ‘waria’ to perform religious rituals in Islam. Islam has different laws between men and women. Research using Robert N. Entman's Framing Analysis. According to Entman, framing is a selection process that highlights aspects: problem identification, causal interpretation, moral evaluation, and action recommendations. The results of the study mentioned that in identifying the problem, it was reported about the plan to make a special jurisprudence called ‘Fiqh Waria.’ In causal interpretation, making fiqh is needed so that they can perform worship after gender changes. In moral evaluation, transgenders are considered to have the same right to perform worship rituals. In the recommended action, it was reported that if the fiqh would become religious jurisprudence that humanizes humans.</span></em></p>

ANALISIS FRAMING PEMBERITAAN PIDATO MENTERI NADIEM MAKARIM PADA PERINGATAN HARI GURU NASIONAL

Nadiem Makarim is part of the Jokowi cabinet which received pros and cons responses from the public. His background as a businessman has been criticized by various parties who doubt his capacity in government. Criticism of Nadiem was also given in the text of his speech on Teacher's Day which was considered different from other formal public speeches. The method in this study uses Robert N. Entman's framing analysis model to explore the perspective of online media on Nadiem Makarim's speech text. The author argues, using framing analysis, the construction of events presented by the media can be understood from various points of view and lead public interpretations as objectively as possible. The purpose of this study is to find differences between the media in processing and presenting facts about an event. The results of this study indicate that each media has its own characteristics in preaching the Teacher's Day speech by Nadiem Makarim. Liputan6 presents the news from the standpoint of Nadiem's ​​concern for national education. Whereas Pontas.id, Republika.co.id, and CNNIndonesia.com use the perspective of educational leaders in criticizing aspects of the application and prospects of the essence of the speech text. 

KONSTRUKSI KEGAGALAN IMUNISASI MR TAHAP KEDUA DALAM PEMBERITAAN MEDIA ONLINE

This research is intended to compare the construction of the failure of MR vaccine program in online news media (Republika online and Tempo.co) coverage. The paradigm used in this study is the constructivism paradigm with a qualitative approach. The method used in this research is the content analysis method using Robert Entman's framing device as a data analysis technique. The data in this study are news texts related to the failure of the coverage of the second phase of the MR vaccine program in Republika online and Tempo.co for the period September - November 2018. The results of this study indicate that in Tempo.co's framing, the failure of vaccine coverage was considered as a serious threat to the nation's safety due to the issuance of the illicit fatwa on MR vaccine by MUI, while in the Republika online’s frame, the issue was seen as an indication of low public awareness of health and is due to various factors such as very difficult geographical conditions, the threat of health workers and the illicit fatwa on MR vaccine by MUI.

Kampanye Politik di Media Online: Analisis pada situs JPNN.com dan TribunJatim.com

Post-reform, mass media plays an important role in political life in Indonesia. Media power in presenting or reporting political events in the form of news often has a significant impact on political developments in the country. This study focuses on political news on JPNN.com and TribunJatim.com, regarding the construction of the Governor of Deputy Governor and Deputy Governor of East Java in 2018. The researcher used Robert N Entman's framing analysis of four media analysis strategies; (1) Problem identification (2) diagnose causes (3) make moral judgment (4) treatment recommendations. The news frame carried out by JPNN.com and TribunJatim.com clearly uses the figure of Kiayi as a way to get sympathy from voters, especially those in the horseshoe and Madura region which incidentally is NU's mass base. For the East Java region outside the horseshoe and madura area (arek and matraman), the framing of the news carried out was that the candidate pairs received support from community organizations and emphasized the figure who was able to win over the problems in East Java.

KONSTRUKSI REALITAS KONFLIK INDUSTRI PENERBANGAN Framing Pemberitaan Konflik Traveloka Vs AirAsia di Detik.com

Entering into 2019, the public users of air transportation services were shocked by various reports on issues related to the aviation industry, from rising avtur prices, high domestic flight tickets, the elimination of free baggage services to competition and penetration of foreign airlines. One of the news in online media that attracted public attention was the conflict between AirAsia and Traveloka as an online travel agent (OTA). For this reason, this study was carried out to analyze the conflict reporting framing of Traveloka vs AirAsia in Detik.com online media. This study used a qualitative method with Robert N. Entman's framing analysis approach. The unit of analysis in this study was 5 news texts about the conflict of Traveloka vs AirAsia on Detik.com media. The results of the study refer to the four elements of framing Entman. The first, defining the problem that the loss of AirAsia ticket distribution at Traveloka is due to problems with business to business and the alleged pressure of national airlines. The second, source of problems (Diagnose Causes) is Traveloka due to the pressure of the national airline. The third, the moral decision (Make Moral Judgment) of this problem cannot be allowed to drag on because it is a form of discrimination. The fourth, emphasizing the settlement (Treatment Recommendation), namely the need for dialogue between the two parties mediated by the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU). The framing highlighted by Detik.com in the Traveloka vs AirAsia Conflict report was a bbusiness-to-business problem, even though there was an allegation that there had been an indication of an AirAsia ticket distribution channel due to the pressure of the national airlanes

Media and environment: how indonesia online news portal frames biodegradable issue?

Environmental problems are still an important issue and cannot be resolved completely until now, even after the 1970s the United Nations established a world environmental day. Plastic waste is considered the most responsible for the problems of environmental damage today. Therefore, an innovation that comes from biodegradable material, with its biodegradable product is considered to be the answer to this environmental problem. This study examines how reporting on the environment is framed in online mass media, especially in relation to biodegradable material and biodegradable products. This is qualitative research, with the object of two Indonesian online news sites, namely www.detik.com and www.okezone.com. Data collection techniques used is document studies and data analysis techniques employed is Robert N. Entman's Framing analysis model which involves four elements, namely: define problems, diagnose causes, make moral judgment, and treatment recommendation. The findings of this study are that environmental issues have not dominated online media coverage, and the biodegradable issue has not been framed thoroughly by online media.

KONSTRUKSI PEMBERITAAN KASUS BODY SHAMING ARTIS DIAN NITAMI DI NAKITA.GRID.ID DAN TEMPO.CO

Body shaming is an act of mocking or insulting by commenting on a person's physical form or body size. Body shaming is synonymous with bullying behavior, because it will affect one's self-image, self-concept, and self-confidence. This study aims to see how the construction of body shaming reports that hit Dian Nitami artists in Tempo.Co and Nakita.Id online media. The research approach used in this study is qualitative with a constructivist paradigm. This study uses Robert N. Entman's Framing Theory. Research results: Tempo.Co in its frame brings the case of bullying that befell Dian Nitami artists to the realm of law. Tempo.Co positions the account @corissa.putrie owner as the cause of the problem and Anjasmara as a hero. Make Moral Judgment which is presented by Tempo.Co in the news in the form of a threat of punishment that will be accepted by the body shaming perpetrators on social media. Treatment Recommendation offered by Tempo.Co in its news text so that people are wiser and wiser in speaking on social media. Nakita.Id brought this case to the moral realm. Nakita.Id positioned the @corissa.putrie account and also the women who use social media as the cause of the problem, Anjasmara is positioned as Dian Nitami's hero and artist as a victim. The Make Moral Judgment presented by Nakita.Id was an appeal to reflect on what we had typed with the fingers and uploaded to the internet. Treatment Recommendations are offered so that every citizen takes heed of ethics in social media. Conclusion: media is a means for people to understand various realities. through the construction of news reporters display and place events in a particular social context where the audience is.

KARAKTERISTIK MASYARAKAT MUSLIM DALAM PROGRAM MUSLIM TRAVELERS DI NET TV EPISODE “SENANDUNG ISLAM DI GLASGOW, SKOTLANDIA

Framing is described as an analysis to find out how reality (events, actors, groups, or whatever) is framed and presented by the media. The presentation emphasizes two things, namely the selection of issues and the prominence of certain aspects of reality / issues. By making information clearer, more meaningful, and more meaningful, the highlighted reality has a great possibility to be more noticed and remembered, so that it can influence the audience in understanding a reality. Muslim Travelers is a documentary format program that elevates the lives of Muslims in a country where the majority of people are non-Muslim. The depiction of Muslims in a non-Muslim majority country depends on how the media presents the information. How broad the media describes the reality of Muslim minority life framed and broadcast on television, and how we see and understand the reality shown is strongly influenced by the media.This study aims to find out how the characteristics described in the Muslim Travelers program on NET. Tv episode of Senandung Islam di Glasgow, Skotlandia. Researchers used a descriptive qualitative approach with data analysis method by Robert M. Entman Framing Analysis. With observation, documentation and data collection methods for Muslim program NET program producers. Tv. As a result of this study, researchers found that the characteristics of the Muslim community in the Muslim Travelers program on NET Tv episodes of the Senandung Islam di Glasgow, Skotlandia are the character of Muslim communities whose members are fully based on a strong faith. Faith is the foundation of all the activities and behaviors that the Muslim community in Glasgow shows. The character of the Muslim community in Glasgow shows each of its members working together and commanding each other to those who are ma’ruf or all forms of kindness and stay away from kemunkaran or contrary to religious values. The character of the Muslim community in Glasgow also manifested in their activities and activities namely deliberation. Upholding the values of justice and maintaining and establishing brotherhood, the brotherhood meant is not only limited to fellow Muslims but with non-Muslim communities. As well as the magnitude of the tolerance attitude they showed in various ways. Tolerance is an important part in maintaining good relations with fellow communities in Glasgow.

Entman Framing Analysis of Food Governance in Online Media

The article aim is to understand how kompas.com and sindonews.com on the period of 16 October 2017 up to 21 October 2017 framing the news related to food governance in Indonesia using Entman Framing Analysis. Entman Framing is an alternative method to see media differentiation in reveal the reality. According to the researcher, the two media possess its own differentiation in interpreting those realities, so that media could be considered as reader mindset influencer. The concept and theory of the article is agenda setting, reality construct, Entman framing, news and online media. The article method is qualitative using news article as analysis unit. The result show that the two online media emphasize issue about food governance management system. But the assertion of the two news are different; kompas.com tend to build and develop the village and farmer regeneration aspect, while sindonews.com emphasized on reinforcement the management system of food governance.

FRAMING ANALYSIS OF REPORTS ON RECLAMATION OF BENOA BAY IN BALI ON DAILY KOMPAS AND BALI POST OF JUNE 2013-DECEMBER 2014

Centralising Southern Bali for tourism development needs some infrastructure provisions to support its activities. However, it is struggling with limited range area so a solutive way that Benoa Bay reclamation needed to be carried on remains possible. Therefore, governor's letter of permit for this reclamation has been published yet soon after the announcement, the balinese become pro and cons. Due to that fact, this issue is emerged by The national and local printed media, Kompas and Bali Post to publics. Concerning to this publication, this research aims to describe how Kompas and Bali Post report the news related to Benoa Bay reclamation. The method used is qualitative approach by using constructionist paradigm and Robert M. Entman's framing model. As the result, there are different framing report from both media including Kompas's independent news bringing up two-sides reclamation impact and Bali Post's rejection against this way to preserve Balinese valuable culture and avoid the impact to the environtment.