Entman's Model Research Articles

Image Framing of Indonesia's Constitutional Court in Tempo.co News (18-27 October 2023)

The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia (MK) plays a crucial role in reviewing laws against the 1945 Constitution and resolving election disputes, ensuring adherence to constitutional principles. Tempo.co, a prominent media outlet, has extensively covered the MK, especially following the recent controversy over the Court's ruling on age limits for presidential and vice-presidential candidates. This research examines how Tempo.co frames its coverage of the MK using Robert N. Entman’s framing analysis model, alongside agenda-setting theory and media reality construction theory. Applying a qualitative methodology, the study analyzes Tempo.co’s news articles from October 18 to October 27, 2023. The analysis reveals that Tempo.co employs various framing techniques consistent with Entman's model, which influences public perception through agenda-setting by emphasizing specific aspects of the MK’s activities. Additionally, the coverage constructs a particular narrative about the MK's role and decisions. To ensure data validity, thorough checks were performed. Findings indicate that Tempo.co’s headlines generally maintain neutrality and do not exhibit overt political bias, focusing on the institution’s functions. This research offers insights into how media framing, through Entman's model, agenda-setting, and reality construction, shapes the portrayal of significant constitutional issues and affects public understanding of the MK.

Framing Kegagalan Pemerintah Pada Media Sosial Partai Keadilan Sejahtera Jelang Pemilu 2024

The 2024 Indonesian election campaign time has not officially started, but the fight for public sympathy and votes has already begun long before it. Candidates and Parties, already busy performing, either positive publicity for themselves, or negative campaign for the opposing party. This research aims to observe framing strategies that already appear on social media, ahead of the 2024 elections. The topic chosen was the framing of government failure, with the social media studied is the Instagram account of the Keadilan Sejahtera Party (PKS), which can be considered the government's opposition party. The data that will be discussed is content in June to July 2023 which is considered relevant enough to show PKS's political communication ahead of the 2024 elections. This article uses a descriptive qualitative research methodology with Entman model framing analysis. The focus of the research is problem identification, causal interpretation, moral evaluation, treatment recommendation, which appear in the Instagram content. The research conclusion states that there is indeed a framing of state failure in the content studied. PKS carried out framing which essentially explained that the government did not side with its citizens, and the government betrayed the community's mandate. This framing was also accompanied by strengthening the PKS political brand; “PKS is always with the People”.

Media Frame Covid-19 News on Economic Aspect of Vaccination in Timor-Leste

To deal with the pandemic situation, the challenge of prevention, the media covers the issue of vaccination, sometimes covering both sides and also on the newspaper side. Prevention of COVID-19 is a complex and common problem, due to the economy and people who are able to provide them and tools such as hand sanitizers, masks and vaccinations. People trying to access public services, business and applying to work and other activities need to show proof of vaccines. This study aims to know the framing of the Covid-19 news in the economic aspect of vaccination in Timor-Leste. The media describe issues that are considered important and shape public opinion and agenda, leading people with certain agendas to be raised by the media and may be considered quite interesting and actual. The method used is a qualitative method with the Entman model framing analysis with fourth procedure: (1) Defining the problem; (2) diagnose causes; (3) make moral judgments; and (4) treatment recommendations. Data collected from the Independent Post with 6 news headlines April-May 2021. The results show that the media frames information about Covid-19 related to the global economy through business promotion in pharmaceuticals for supplying countries vaccines and the national economy that focus more on the strategies and policies issued by the central and local governments in response to the implementation of vaccinations to link challenges and citizen participation as the only criteria for remaining free to move for economic recovery activities. The information’s about the Covid-19 vaccines from various perspectives. The consequence of this practice is that no new information is available to the public, so the public space is only filled with news that is in line with the economic aspects of vaccination in Timor-Leste.

Analisis Framing Pemberitaan Ganjar Pranowo Menolak Kehadiran Timnas Israel di Indonesia pada Mediaindonesia.com

Ahead of the 2024 presidential election, Nasdem has nominated Prabowo as a presidential candidate. On the other hand, Ganjar Pranowo has also been promoted by a number of parties so that Prabowo and Ganjar must compete in a healthy manner. In 2023, Ganjar was discussed by various media because Ganjar participated in rejecting Israel's presence to play in the 2023 U-20 World Cup which caused Indonesia to fail to host. As a result, Ganjar received a lot of negative comments. As a Nasdem cadre and owner of the mediaindonesia.com portal, Surya Paloh has the power to regulate how news is framed regarding issues facing Ganjar for personal political gain. Therefore, this study aims to determine the framing analysis of Ganjar Pranowo's news in rejecting the presence of the Israeli national team in Indonesia on mediaindonesia.com. This study uses a qualitative approach with observational data collection techniques and framing analysis using the Robert N. Entman model. There are four elements used in the Entman model, namely Problem Identification, Causal Interpretation, Moral Evaluation, and Treatment Recommendations. The conclusion of this study is that Mediaindonesia.com is neutral in framing news, Mediaindonesia in framing news provides an opportunity and space for agreement from Ganjar to provide his response and mediaindonesia.com does not provide his statement to lead opinions. Therefore, there is no personal political interest in the way mediaindonesia.com is framed

Peaceful journalism in reporting conflict in Papua on the news portals

The aims of this study are to describe the framing and journalism of peace conducted by the media portals Suarapapua.com and Kompas.com and the framing and journalism of peace reporting on the conflict in Papua. This research was conducted for approximately 3 months, from May to July 2022. The method used in this study is a qualitative method using framing analysis by Robert E. Entman, namely, the selection of issues and highlighting certain aspects of reality or issues. The results of the analysis are presented in the form of the Entman model, then reviewed from the perspective of Johan Galtung's Peaceful Journalism. The results of this study indicate that the framing carried out by Suarapapua.com and Kompas.com has an impact on maintaining security stability in Papua. And the application of peace journalism carried out by both of them provides prevention of the ongoing adverse effects on conflicting groups in Papua.

Framing Analysis of Online Sexual Harassment News Against Online Motorcycle Bikes by Online Media Detik.com and Viva.co.id

The issue of sexual harassment through online or online networking is a topic that is being seriously highlighted by various parties and comes to the fore in the term Online Gender-Based Violence (OGBV). This research focuses on the perspective of mass media reporting in bringing up a phenomenon of online sexual harassment to the public. Specifically, the study discusses the phenomenon of online sexual harassment cases that are actually experienced by men, namely Online Motorcycle Taxi (Ojol) drivers. This fact was analyzed textually using Robert Entman's model framing analysis method of two news manuscripts from two different online media, namely Viva.co.id and Detik.com. This research with a qualitative descriptive approach aims to find out the framing efforts and construction of reality made by the two online media around online sexual harassment cases against Ojol drivers through their respective news texts. The results of the study concluded that the two news stories on the online media had tried to insist on participation to the managers of the application service to provide protection to Ojol drivers which showed the partiality of the media to the victims. Based on the theory of media setting agendas, both news stories have included the agenda of the media and the agenda of the audience, but have not given a significant portion to the authorities as a policy agenda to come up with a solution to this problem of online sexual harassment

Isu LGBT Dalam Bingkai Media Online (Analisis Framing Robert Entman Pada Pemberitaan RKUHP LGBT Pada Tempo.co Dan BBBCIndonesia.com)

The government has planned and submitted the RKUHP to the DPR, but the RKUHP has sparked a polemic. According to an article published by the online media Kumparan. The meeting between Commission III of the DPR RI and the Government represented by the Ministry of Law and Human Rights on Wednesday, May 25, 2022, discussed the Draft Criminal Code (RKUHP) whose ratification has been delayed since September 2019. What has become a polemic again is that there is an article that discusses the criminalization of Lesbians. , Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT). Based on the background of the problem, the researcher conducted an analysis in the online media Tempo.co and BBCIndonesia.com.The purpose of this study was to find out how the online media Tempo.co and BBCIndonesia in framing a news report on the issue of the LGBT RKUHP. The research approach uses qualitative research methods with framing analysis methods. The researcher uses an analytical method with the Robert N. Entman model, with four stages in framing a news, namely: Define Problems (defining the problem), Diagnoses Causes (estimating the problem), Make Moral Judgment (making moral decisions), and Treatment Recommendation (emphasizing the solution).The results of the research show that Tempo.co is more neutral in responding to this news issue by presenting sources who explain in detail the articles in question, while BBCIndonesia.com shows a contra stance against the RKHUP on the criminal offense of obscenity by presenting sources who oppose and feel criminalized by the existence of the article.

Pembingkaian Berita Isu Pembangunan Wisata Premium Komodo pada Mongabay.co.id dan Greeners.co

In October 2020, the Indonesian people were shocked by the appearance of a photo on the @kawanbaikkomodo twitter account containing a truck being blocked by a Komodo dragon. This photo is related to the development of premium Komodo tourism on Rinca Island. Environmental problems in Indonesia often occur every year and even continue to increase. Mass media is considered effective and has a big influence in increasing public awareness of the environment. As media that are concerned with environmental issues, Mongabay.co.id and Greeners.co also report on the issue of Komodo premium tourism development. This study aims to find out how Mongabay.co.id and Greeners.co frame the issue of komodo tourism development and find out the factors that influence the framing of the two media. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with the framing analysis method of the Robert N. Entman model. The results show that Mongabay.co.id focuses on reporting on the impact of development on the environment, animals and society. Meanwhile, Greeners.co focused on reporting on the development process which was deemed not to pay attention to the Komodo dragon. There are two factors that most influence the two media in determining framing, namely the level of media routine and ideology.

Analysis of Sexual Predator Network News Framing in Children in Kompas.com and Joss.co.id Online Media

Sexual harassment against children is becoming increasingly common. Child sexual harassment occurs when a child is persuaded or forced to be used as a sexual object to satisfy one's sexual appetite. Furthermore, as technology advances, sexual harassment can now be perpetrated virtually, via video call connections such as WhatsApp social media. Many circles, including the media crew, have certainly highlighted the news about immorality to the age of this child. The media extensively informs children about sexual harassment through various modes of communication. This study explained that on July 14, 2022, news about the rise of sexual predators in children was conveyed on online media Kompas.com and Joss.co.id. In this study, framing analysis with the Robert Entman model as the analysis model is used so that the content of the news text can be carefully understood by using how to define the problem, diagnose the problem, make moral decisions, and emphasize solutions. Whereas in Kompas.com, the news is clear because it is based on the police narrative, Joss.co.id provides information that is profiteered from other sources and developed in the form of points.

Penyerangan Mabes Polri Dalam Bingkai Media (Analisis Framing Tribunnews.com dan Republika.co.id)

The news of the attack on the Indonesian National Police Headquarters (Police Headquarters) in online media caused controversial comments among terrorism observers. This is related to the protrusion of issues constructed by the media regarding the attachment of the "terrorist" label to the perpetrator of the attack on Zakiah Aini. Some observers said that the attack was an act of terrorism, but there were also observers who commented that the attack should not be speculated too quickly into an act of terrorism. The researcher uses a descriptive qualitative method with a framing approach to the analysis of the Robert N. Entman model on the online media Tribunnews.com and Republika.co.id which reports on the attack on the Indonesian National Police Headquarters by Zakiah Aini. The purpose of the study was to analyze the framing that was built in the Tribunnews.com and Republika.co.id media related to the news of the attack at the Police Headquarters and was expected to be a control for the two online media studied, especially in terms of media subjectivity. The results showed that the frames built by the two online media were very different. The frame built by Tribunnews.com is ideological stigmatic terrorism, namely the action was carried out because of an ideology under the pretext of jihad, while Republika.co.id led to shooting incidents. This study shows that the ideology brought by each media contributes to the construction of news.

FRAMING BERITA PENISTAAN AGAMA M. KECE DALAM PORTAL BERITA KOMPAS.COM EDISI AGUSTUS 2021

Blasphemy cases are no longer a new case in a country with a pluralistic society like Indonesia. The blasphemy case by M. Kece is the latest case that has caught the public's attention. M. Kece is known to have committed acts of hate speech and insults to the Prophet Muhammad and Islam. This case then did not miss the attention of the media as Kompas.com also highlighted this case in absolutely a different way and construction. For this reason, this study discusses framing analysis with the Robert N. Entman model which consists of four points of analysis, namely defining of problem, diagnosing causes, making a moral judgment, and treatment recommendations on the Kompas.com news portal related to M. Kece's cause. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a constructionist approach to framing analysis. The results of this study concluded that Kompas.com tried to convey M. Kace's reporting accurately with subtle narrations so as not to tarnish the image of M. Kece because he was considered an ordinary YouTuber.

Refleksi Demokrasi di Indonesia: Demonstrasi Menolak UU Cipta Kerja dalam Media Berita Online

The Job Creation Act (Omnibus-Law) contains several policies that have led to a protest movement in the form of demonstrations related to this regulation. The demonstration was widely covered by online news media in Indonesia. The research method used is qualitative by using news articles as the unit of analysis using the Entman model framing paradigm to see how online news media construct reality. This study focuses on the news of demonstrations against The Job Creation Act reported by Tirto.id and Liputan6.com for October 2020. The purpose of this research is to reveal how Tirto.id and Liputan6.com portrayed the demonstrations as the reflection of democracy in Indonesia. The results show that Tirto.id and Liputan6 have differentiation in interpreting this phenomenon. Tirto.id prioritizes a critical attitude to issues related to reflection of democracy in Indonesia in that context, that in the democratic process, there is still violence from the apparatus, annihilation of workers, and riots that cause damage to facilities and infrastructure. Meanwhile, Liputan6.com tends to develop a positive perspective regarding the democratic process during and after demonstrations. Despite violence against journalists, the authorities are still trying to resolve the case and emphasize the government's positive efforts in improving the country's economy through the Job Creation Law.

Transformasi Aktivitas K-Popers Di Media Sosial: Analisis Drone Emprit Dalam Framing Isu UU Cipta Kerja

The purpose of this study is to provide a more comprehensive understanding of K-Popers activities on social media against the framing of the 2020 Omnibus Law on Job Creation. This type of research applies qualitative approach. The method used is framing analysis with the Entman model to observe framing in two main dimensions, namely the collection and evaluation of problems or the importance of some aspects of reality/issues. The results of the research show that there have been widespread rejection of such a Job Creation Law in various regions in Indonesia, and K-Popers have emerged as supporting actors in the resistance movement. Several hashtags that later become trending topics cannot be separated from the role of fans of the South Korean music industry. K-popers play their role through social media in this issue by paying attention to what is happening (trending) in Indonesia.

Kebebasan Pers Ditinjau dari Kode Etik Jurnalistik: Analisis Isi Pemberitaan Politik Pada Media Cetak Radar Sorong

The research aims to determine the implementation of Radar print media on press freedom in the journalistic code of ethics, knowing the content of political news in text analysis, and find out the violations of the journalistic code of ethics in political reporting in the Radar Sorong print media. This type of research is qualitative by using the text analysis approach of Robert Entman's model. Data is collected through literature studies or texts from news content, field observations, and interviews. The results showed that the implementation of Radar Sorong's print media on press freedom in the journalistic code of ethics was maximal. Meanwhile, based on Robert Entman's framing model analysis, print media journalists are still framing news that only involves one party. Through the framing analysis, the researcher quickly concludes that the violation of the journalistic code of ethics that journalists are still carrying out from the print media Radar Sorong is Article 1, namely "Indonesian journalists must act independently, produce news that is accurate, balanced, and does not have bad intentions." Thus, the freedom of the press in the Radar Sorong print media has not been fully accounted for and is still separated from the control of the journalistic code of ethics.

DAMPAK FRAMING PEMBERITAAN KEBIJAKAN PELARANGAN MUDIK DI TIRTO.ID TERHADAP KEPERCAYAAN MASYARAKAT KEPADA PEMERINTAH

This study aims to see the impact of the framing of the homecoming prohibition policy on public trust in the government considering that this topic is in accordance with the current situation (according to the context of the era). This study uses the Robert N. Entman model by paying attention to the Define Problems scheme, Diagnose Causes, Make Moral Judgment, and Treatment Recommendations. The results of this study indicate that the presentation of information through infographic media can provide a more interesting experience as well as can understand information easily because this infographic media contains the essence of the information itself. This shows that tirto.id has been able to provide objective information based on a number of factual things such as policies, field situations, and statements from experts. The impact is that the government is not consistent in implementing a policy, making people's trust in the government decrease, due to facts on the ground which show that there are still differences in treatment of someone in implementing a policy. This is shown in several warganet comments on the tirto.id Instagram account.

ANALISIS FRAMING PEMBERITAAN POLITIK DINASTI JOKOWI PADA PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH SERENTAK TAHUN 2020 DI MEDIA ONLINE

Dynastic politics has always been an issue that has attracted public attention to be discussed during the Regional Head Election (Pilkada) process. This is because in reality there is a tendency in many regional heads to try to build dynastic politics. The simultaneous Regional Head Election (Pilkada) in 2020 is quite interesting with several candidates emerging from the family of President Jokowi. This study aims to determine how online media of kompas.com and okezone.com in framing news about dynastic politics in the 2020 Pilkada. To achieve this goal, this study uses a qualitative research method, where the author uses the framing analysis model of Robert N. Entmant. The object of this research is news regarding the politics of President Jokowi's dynasty, in online media kompas.com and okezone.com. The data collection technique used literature study. The results of the analysis of this study present news about dynastic politics in the 2020 Pilkada. In the results of the news framing analysis using the Robert N. Entman model, there are several stages such as problem definition, problem estimation from problem sources, moral decision making, and problem solving. The news on kompas.com clearly highlighted news that was contra or disagreeable with the existence of dynastic politics in Indonesia, especially in the 2020 Pilkada, while the news on okezone.com clearly did not question the existence of dynastic politics in the 2020 Pilkada. The victory of the two PDI-Perjuangan candidates is part of the General Chair's commitment to ensure that his party leads to produce quality young leadership. Of course, the imbalance in the selection of sources in the news is very important so that people who see it can provide a more objective opinion of the news.

THE MINISTER OF RELIGION IN THE MEDIA FRAME IN THE TIME OF PANDEMI COVID-19

This study aims to see the framing carried out by the online media Kompas.com and Detik.com against the Minister of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia, Yaqut Cholil. This study uses a qualitative research approach. Thus, this study looks at the meaning of individual or group problems in human life. This study uses Robert Entman's analytical model to identify Kompas.com and Detik.com framing. data collection is done by making observations via the internet. The researcher saw news about the Minister of Religion in the period of June and July. After making observations, the researchers collected and documented the data from the observations. The researcher then selected news relevant to the Minister of Religion and the handling of the Covid-19 virus in Indonesia. The next researcher analyzed the relevant news using Robert Entman's framing analysis model. The results of this study indicate that Kompas.com frames the Minister of Religion as a person who has the capacity to invite all religious leaders and major mass organizations to participate in preventing the transmission of COVID-19. The Minister of Religion is also framed as a person who has the power to make relevant regulations to prevent the spread of the virus. Meanwhile, Detik.com frames the Minister of Religion to be more concerned with technical matters, such as meat distribution and slaughtering sacrificial meat. It does not appear that the Minister of Religion has the power to make substantial policies. The power of the Minister of Religion is shown to be limited to technical prohibitions. The analysis of Entman's model is not sufficient to explain the reality of media holistically. Not all news provides moral judgment and problem solving. This limitation makes this study need other analytical tools to explain the phenomenon, although it is not very well established. Further in-depth research with other analytical tools is needed to get a more comprehensive picture of framing.

Creative Content on the Digital Campaign Tokopedia “Seller Story”

Tokopedia is an e-commerce with the largest number of monthly web visitors in the third quarter of 2019. This study is to analyze the creative content of the digital campaign Tokopedia Seller Story series. This study aim to (1) describe the characteristics of digital campaigns through the video series seller story; (2) analyze discourse framed through digital campaigns. The methodology is descriptive qualitative with the paradigm of framing analysis by Robert N. Entman Model. Researchers use depth interviewing techniques, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), observation, and document to obtain data from predetermined informants. The subjects of this study were three video seller stories of Tokopedia seller story. Researchers used document analysis with data analysis techniques used in the framing analysis. Framing analysis research is interesting to study when the information translates into audiovisual or video. The results found, (1) The content creation of the digital campaign is the persuasion of the company to customers through the "All Begins from Tokopedia" and "MulaiAjaDulu" hashtag. (2) Seller story impressions related to Tokopedia's economic interests as a platform. Based on analysis and interpretation of framing, researchers found a discourse built to strengthen customer perception and awareness in choosing Tokopedia as an empathetic and inspirational platform and stated Tokopedia had helped new entrepreneurs succeed. Keywords: Framing analyzes, creative content, digital campaign, seller story, Entman’s model.

ANALISIS FRAMING "AKSI BELA ISLAM" SEBAGAI DAKWAH ISLAM DI RIAU POS

This article aims to examine how the representation of Action to Defend Islam in Riau Pos newspaper. Action to Defend Islam shows peaceful action of Muslims which contains messages of da'wah. This study uses qualitative content analysis by Robert N. Entman's model. The news examined was published during the action on 14 October 2017 until 5 May 2017 in the Riau Pos newspaper. The results of this study shows that the Action to Defend Islam contains the message of da'wah to carry out mass actions in peace and ordered; action to defend Alquran; action to obey the leader; and action to strengthen brotherhood among Muslims.

An Analysis On Framing The News Of Lash Punishment On Gay In Aceh In Serambi Indonesia Daily Newspaper

<p>The purpose of this study was to analyze Serambi Indonesia Daily in framing and producing news that occurred in the editorial room as well as the construction of reality in reporting foreign intervention in cases of caning against gay perpetrators. Through a practical analysis discourse. seen from five levels that influence media content by Shoemaker Reese. Qualitative methods with a constructivist paradigm are used to pay attention to the politics of meaning and the process of how a person makes a picture of reality that influences the stereotypes that develop in society. Framing analysis of Robert N. Entman's model is used to see the frame of two major dimensions, namely the selection of issues and the prominence of certain aspects of the issue. <em>The result of the research shows that Serambi Indonesia Daily Newspaper, in its news about lash punishment </em><em>on</em><em> gays in Aceh always considers local values in Acehnese community that are Moslems so that the frame for lash punishment is considered as the legal problem in which the gays are considered violating against Qanun No. 6/2014 on Jinayah Law.</em></p>