Entertainment Sector Research Articles

Immersive technologies between technicization and human dimension: general aspects and applications

Aim. The paper offers an overview of the most studied and used immersive tech- nologies to date, considering the main applications and possible related experiments. In recent years, the technological revolution is profoundly changing humanity’s way of life. Immersive Technologies, in particular Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR), are changing the relationship between humans and technology. Methods. Immersive technologies are introduced starting from a historical point of view, through a possible definition and concepts that describe in particular AR and VR, towards the recent developments. Results. Industry, the entertainment sector, marketing, medicine, education and training are considered as main fields of application. Then the focus goes on the disci- pline of Public Speaking, considering its challenges, techniques and benefits. Conclusions. The potential benefits of AR and VR in the considered application fields are highlighted, and a discussion of a study conducted at the University of Padova (Italy) relating to Public Speaking, are indicated. Negative aspects related to issues such as pri- vacy and control are also highlighted.

Research on Proprietary Intellectual Property Management and Marketing Model of Film and Television Companies: A Case Study Based on Warner Bros

This research explores the proprietary intellectual property (IP) management and marketing model in the film and television industry, with a particular focus on Warner Bros. The study aims to elucidate the complex strategies employed by Warner Bros. in the management, monetization, and marketing of its exclusive IPs, demonstrating the company's innovative approaches in this competitive landscape. The research is structured sequentially and examines Warner Bros.' IP management model, revenue streams, and marketing strategies. By closely examining these key elements, the study aims to identify the fundamental factors that contribute to Warner Bros.' success in intellectual property management, revenue generation, and marketing prowess. The insights derived from this comprehensive analysis are intended to provide valuable lessons and insights for industry professionals and researchers within the broader entertainment sector, offering a deeper understanding of the strategic intricacies and successful practices employed by Warner Bros. in navigating the complexities of the entertainment industry's IP-driven landscape.

Управление досуговой деятельностью в отельном бизнесе: современные подходы и технологии

The development of cultural and entertainment programs is an integral part of the structure of recreation provided by hotels. The importance of this aspect in the context of the hotel business requires a more detailed study, opening up new opportunities to enhance its influence on the hospitality industry. The entertainment sector, closely related to the hotel business, demonstrates stable growth due to integration into the life of hotels. The main task of modern hotels is to meet the growing demands of visitors, which implies a variety of recreational activities offered. Such events influence the formation of tastes and the emotional background of vacationers. In addition, they serve as a source of additional profit and contribute to increasing the prestige of the institution, which directly affects its financial results. The objective of this research is to evaluate the significance and potentiality associated with the creation of cultural and leisure activities. These endeavors are anticipated to lay the groundwork for the development of holistic recreational propositions tailored for guests of hotels.

Leveraging corporate governance characteristics for stock crash risk assessment

Causing considerable losses for individual investors, stock crashes are also potential triggers for wider financial crises. In contrast to existing research that primarily focuses on specific corporate governance characteristics in relation to stock crash risk, in this study, we construct a set of corporate governance attributes and employ machine learning techniques for a comprehensive assessment of stock crash risk. Through empirical analysis in the Chinese stock market, we find that our corporate governance attributes are effective indicators of stock crash risk, yielding statistically significant and economically meaningful crash risk assessment. Additionally, our heterogeneity tests suggest that firms with less concentrated shareholding result in superior assessment accuracy. This observation is consistent with prior findings that increased retail investor participation enhances corporate governance transparency, thereby contributing to better assessment performance. Industry-wise, the performance of crash risk assessment for real estate companies is higher than that for cultural, sports, and entertainment sectors. We speculate that these variations stem from industry-specific factors, such as business logic, operational models, and profit mechanisms. Our results also suggest that characteristics related to shareholder meetings are pivotal in assessing crash risks for manufacturing companies, while board-related features are essential for real estate firms. Overall, this study contributes to current literature by validating the feasibility of employing corporate governance characteristics to assess crash risk and by exploring the economic value of crash risk assessment. Furthermore, we discuss several valuable insights into the Chinese stock market through heterogeneity analysis.

Analyzing Entertainment Tax Impact on Batu City's Regional Revenue and Taxpayer Compliance Levels

Entertainment tax is one of the sources of revenue for local governments. This study aims to examine the contribution of entertainment tax to Regional Original Revenue (PAD) in Batu City. The research method used is qualitative descriptive using object data at the Batu City Regional Finance Agency. Based on data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), Batu City's tax financial statements from 2020 to 2022 are tax revenues for the entertainment sector. In 2020, the contribution reached 12.42%, while in 2021, the contribution decreased to 8.89% and in 2022, the contribution decreased to 12.78%. Although the data has decreased and increased, it shows that the entertainment tax in Batu City has a lack of contribution to the Regional Original Revenue (PAD). The government needs to monitor the potential of taxes and conduct socialization so that this contribution can increase. In order to increase the effectiveness of entertainment tax revenue, the Batu City Regional Revenue Office needs to provide socialization to the public regarding entertainment tax rates and calculation methods.

Female sexism and religion linking to value and cultural norms

Instances of sexism, a widespread manifestation of gender bias, frequently lead to the belief that one gender is superior or inferior. This is evident through attitudes, behaviors, and institutional procedures that support gender hierarchies and sustain unequal treatment. The entertainment sector, by virtue of its extensive impact, intensifies these biases by molding public attitudes towards women. Through the lens of Glick and Fiske's ambivalent sexism theory, this study investigates the sexism Kim Kardashian encounters on social media sites, namely Instagram, by analyzing both hostile and benevolent sexism. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate the recurring victimization of the Kardashian family based on sexist ideologies. This study uses a qualitative research approach, specifically case study approaches, to investigate the phenomenon of sexism encountered by Kim Kardashian. Investigators will collect data using interviews, questionnaires, live observations, and a comprehensive review of relevant papers, journals, and prior studies. The main objective of this study is to gather data from social media platforms, focusing specifically on evaluating commentary that exhibits sexism, hate speech, patriarchy, misogyny, discrimination, and related subjects on Kim Kardashian's Instagram account. Through the lens of The Ambivalent Sexism Theory, this study reveals that Kim Kardashian evokes both angry and pleasant sexist behavior in Instagram comments.

Video Games, Violence Justification and Child-to-Parent Violence

During the past decade, video games have become the main industrial entertainment sector, although research on the effects of violence in video games on juvenile aggressiveness has raised concerns that they may pose a significant social risk. The objective of this study was to analyze the relationship of exposure to violent video games, pathological video-gaming, and justification of violence with the perpetration of Child-to-Parent Violence (CPV) against the mother and the father, controlling for the sex, educational level, and violent TV exposure of the participant. The sample consisted of 439 students from Compulsory Secondary Education, (238 boys and 201 girls), aged between 13 and 18. Exposure to video games was assessed through an author-elaborated questionnaire, violence justification, and pathological video-gaming were evaluated with the Exposure to Violence Questionnaire and the Assessment of Pathological Computer-Gaming, respectively, and CPV was assessed through the Child-to-Parent Aggression Questionnaire. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses showed that pathological video-gaming and, specially, justification of violence, were related to the perpetration of CPV against both mothers and fathers. However, a relationship of exposure to violent video games and violence on TV with the perpetration of CPV was not found. These results suggest a potential new target for CPV prevention, as well as for the treatment of juvenile offenders.

The Influence Of User Experience, E-Service Quality, And E-Trust Mediated By E-Satisfaction On E-Loyalty: Customers Subscription Video On Demand (Svod)

Currently in the digital era, the internet plays a very important role in supporting and making it easier for people to carry out their daily activities through various technologies. One of the benefits of the internet in the entertainment sector is being able to watch movies or online shows and streaming subscription videos, besides that this activity is one of the most popular activities in the community that is carried out during and after the pandemic. This study aims to analyze the influence of User Experience, (E-Service Quality), E-Trust, mediated by E-Satisfaction, on E-Loyalty on Subscription Video on Demand (SVOD) customers during the Covid-19 pandemic to after the Covid-19 pandemic in the Greater Jakarta area. This study is a quantitative study by collecting 278 samples. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires online and the scale used was the Likert scale. The data analysis technique used is Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) with Smartpls 3.0 software. The results of this study show that User Experience has a significant influence on E-Satisfaction and E-Loyalty, E-Service Quality has a significant influence on E-Satisfaction directly but does not have a significant influence on E-Loyalty directly, E-Trust has a significant influence on E-Satisfaction directly but does not have a significant influence on E-Loyalty directly, and E-Satisfaction has a significant influence on E-Satisfaction directly, and E-Satisfaction has a significant influence on E-Satisfaction and E-Loyalty. significant influence on E-Loyalty. E-Satisfaction has succeeded in mediating between User Experience, E-Service Quality, and E-Trust with E-Loyalty.

Development of the Video Game Industry in China in the Beginning of 21st Century

The policy of reform and opening-up led to the formation of the PRC game industry, which became an important element of the socio-economic landscape of the state during the last two decades of the XX century. The Chinese authorities' ban on importing foreign consoles at the very beginning of the 21st century strengthened the local PC sector and multiplayer games market. This not only became the driving force behind the industry's development, but was also used by the political establishment to strengthen ties with young people through various cultural, historical and propaganda projects, as well as support for cyber sports. Active government involvement was a response to the rapid expansion of the national computer entertainment industry, which started to cover a broader population; this led to both positive and negative consequences. Regulatory authorities focused on the impact of the gaming industry on young people, consistently expanding regulations and establishing stricter and clearer rules of behavior in virtual space and on the Web. At the same time, some restrictions may have been formal in nature, allowing the Chinese computer entertainment sector to maintain and develop international ties. In addition, the PRC authorities restrained the penetration of Western firms into the local market through regulatory mechanisms, seeking to make this process controlled, but preserving opportunities for mutually beneficial cooperation with the leaders of the Western industry. Favorable conditions were also created for the competitive development of local gaming firms, which led to the formation of a group of the strongest companies, which, having strengthened their positions in the domestic market, began global expansion. Thus, the gaming business has become another element for the modern Chinese state to demonstrate its national power and expand its international influence.

Legality of Broadcasting Rights Holders against the Prohibition of Watching With MNC Group at the 2024 U23 Asian Cup

This paper discusses the legality of broadcasting rights holders related to the no-watch together policy imposed by MNC Group at the 2024 U23 Asian Cup. The main focus of this paper is to analyze the conflict between legally protected broadcasting rights and binge-watching activities that are popular with sports fans. The research method used is a normative juridical approach with reference to copyright, broadcasting rights, and economic rights law. Data was obtained through literature studies and analysis of related information. The results of the study show that the ban on watching together imposed by MNC Group invites attention to the balance between the rights of broadcasting rights holders and the public interest, especially in the context of sports entertainment. This paper is expected to contribute to a further understanding of the legal and policy dynamics in the broadcasting rights and sports entertainment sector in Indonesia.

THE IMPACT OF THE COVID PANDEMIC ON THE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT OF GEORGIA AND THE STRATEGIES TO FIGHT AGAINST THE PANDEMIC

Besik Kvachantiradze E-mail: b.kvatchantiradze@gmail.com PhD Students,Batumi Shota Rustaveli state University Batumi, Georgia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2833-1007 Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly changed the business landscape around the whole world. Georgia was no exception. Against the challenges caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, the business environment of Georgia has undergone significant transformations. The country has recognized the vital role of economic development in the well-being of society, and the government has focused on promoting the growth of innovation while overcoming the obstacles caused by the pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted global trade and tourism, which has had a huge impact on Georgia's economy. With a heavy reliance on tourism, border closures and travel restrictions have led to a sharp drop in tourist arrivals, leading to job losses and reduced business revenue. Small and medium enterprises (SMEs), which are the backbone of Georgia's economy, have faced enormous challenges during the pandemic. Many businesses, particularly in the retail, hospitality and entertainment sectors, have been forced to close due to financial constraints and lack of government support. Addressing these obstacles required coordinated efforts by government authorities and international organizations to mitigate the negative effects of the pandemic and implement recovery efforts. Georgia has been trying to adapt to global economic trends for years; and the pandemic has highlighted the need for acceleration of innovation and adaptation to international business norms and standards. Keywords: Business environment, small and medium business JEL classification: O1, G2, E4

Chinese FDI outflows and host country environment

This study provides first evidence on the effects of Chinese FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) outflows on host country environments. The study draws upon a comprehensive dataset covering aggregate Chinese FDI outflows and sector specific data into 65 host nations over the 2007–2019 period. Employing a STIRPAT (Stochastic Regression on Population, Affluence and Technology) model and several different techniques including DID (Difference-in-Difference), pooled OLS (Ordinary Least Squares), quantile regression, IV (Instrumental Variable) estimation, threshold and Tobit regression, the findings suggest that Chinese FDI leads to an increase in host country CO2 (Carbon Dioxide) emissions, aligning with the pollution haven hypothesis at the aggregate level. A closer investigation at the development regime and sectoral levels indicates that in the low development regime, FDI inflows into the financial and real estate sector increase emissions. Conversely in the high-income regime, Chinese FDI into the entertainment sector is associated with an increase in carbon emissions. Chinese FDI is further found to lead to an increase in emissions in countries with a per capita GDP (Gross Domestic Product) of below USD72041.7. However, as per capita income rises above USD72041.7, FDI leads to a fall in carbon emissions.

The surgical metaverse

Recent developments have seen acceleration in the development of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) technology. Through these developments, the metaverse has emerged. Within the metaverse, users create an avatar to experience an immersive, interactive extended reality. Current front-runners in its implementation are the financial, communication and entertainment sectors. This technology, however, is receiving greater recognition in the medical world, with national and international surgical bodies acknowledging the benefits that VR and the metaverse will have on surgical training and patient care. Its versatility means that we are likely to see VR related technology become intimately woven into the fabric of surgery in the next two decade. In this article, the impact of the metaverse on the surgical field will be discussed.

OPTIMIZATION OF THE HALAL INDUSTRY SECTOR: THE POTENTIAL OF HALAL MEDIA AND ENTERTAINMENT IN INDONESIA

This research examines efforts to optimize the halal industry sector in Indonesia, with a particular focus on the potential of halal media and entertainment. The significant growth of the halal industry market presents a substantial opportunity for Indonesia, a nation with a predominantly Muslim population. A qualitative descriptive method is employed to investigate strategies for leveraging the potential of halal media and entertainment in Indonesia. The research emphasizes the analysis of relevant data related to the topic, aiming to enhance the appeal and contribution of the halal media and entertainment sector through a literature review approach. By conducting an in-depth analysis of consumer trends and industry developments, this study provides a comprehensive perspective on the opportunities and challenges in the development of halal media and entertainment. Special attention is given to regulatory and promotional strategies to maximize the potential of this sector. The findings of this research are anticipated to offer practical guidance for stakeholders in the halal industry, with the objective of reinforcing Indonesia's position as a leader in the global halal industry. The implications of this study include the development of more effective strategies to increase public awareness and industry participation, as well as providing a foundation for policy development that supports the sustainable growth of the halal media and entertainment sector in Indonesia.

Proposed Marketing Strategy to Increase Product Awareness Private Box (Case Study: CGV Cinemas Indonesia)

The entertainment sector is one of the most attractive industries for providing people’s needs for physically, psychologically, and emotionally engaging entertainment facilities. Along with the community’s desire for entertainment, many types of enterprises provide various types of entertainment in the form of products or services. In this situation, one of the most promising service enterprises in the sector of entertainment is the cinema. CGV Cinemas, as a one of leading company in this industry sin Indonesia, see this opportunity and make a move to expand their business with launched their new product, which is Private Box. As a newest product, Private Box was launched in order to satisfy consumers’ needs for privacy and exclusivity when watching films in cinemas by implementing an exclusive concept and providing an extensive variety of VVIP features and services. One year after its inception, public is still unaware of the existence of Private Box. The marketing that has been carried out by CGV Cinemas, but the result is not aligned with management expectations. Based on the results survey data and 5 why’s analysis, the author conclude that the main problem that is faced by Private Box is the lack of product awareness. In the conceptual framework, the author conducts research through internal and external analysis. Internal analysis, which comprises STP analysis, Marketing Mix (7P’s) Analysis, Resource Based Value, and VRIO analysis, is used to investigate the internal conditions of the company. External analysis includes PESTEL Analysis, Porter’s Five Forces Analysis, and Competitor Analysis. Customer Analysis, SWOT analysis, and Root Cause Analysis will enhance the company’s explanation. CGV Cinemas uses several tactics as a strategy in promoting the Private Box, but the results are still not appropriate with the management expectation. According to the analysis, its happens because there is no coherence and consistency of the CGV Cinemas strategy. In terms of the formulation, the author conclude that variables in the strategy formulation are still not well-defined. According to this situation faced by Private Box, the author proposed a new formulation of marketing strategy to increase the product awareness of Private Box with used a new formulation of Segmentation, Targeting, Positioning (STP), and Proposed Integrated Marketing Communications Strategy. In Segmentation, Targeting, and Positioning (STP) Strategy, the author proposed to make a new formulation with separated the segmentation of Private Box into three type of segmentation which is Primary, Secondary and Tertiary. This new formulation can be the main foundation for the next strategy that the author proposes in this research, namely Integrated Marketing Communication. In this strategy, several things become fundamental aspects in developing a Private Box marketing strategy, especially within the scope of directed promotion with measurable results.

Artificial Intelligence Usage in Forming Computer Games Space

The computer games industry is growing rapidly today, and the number of users of these games (players) is increasing. All of this has an impact on modern society. The development of new computer games involves constant evolution in such areas as technological innovations, the development of game genres, and analysis of market trends in the entertainment sector. The development of artificial intelligence and its application in the development of computer games contribute to the dynamic change of the landscape and expansion of the space and genres of games. The purpose of the article is to study and analyse the state of the modern computer games industry, taking into account the main genres and trends in the use of artificial intelligence in their development and the formation of the corresponding game space, to assess technological innovations, to analyse the market and to forecast the future development of the game industry. The research methods are the main methodological approaches and technological means of artificial intelligence for the development of computer games and the formation of the corresponding game space. Such methods include, in particular, systematic and comparative analyses to identify the features of computer games of various genres and types, the method of expert assessments, which involves the analysis of literary sources and information resources, interviews and surveys of game industry experts. The novelty of the study is a comprehensive analysis of modern technologies, in particular generative artificial intelligence, their use in the development of computer games and trends in the formation of the space of such games. Conclusions. The main trends in the development of computer games have been identified. The factors that influence their market are identified and forecasts are made for the future development of this industry. The paper analyses the use of artificial intelligence, in particular generative artificial intelligence, in the development of computer games (to optimise game creation and reduce budgets) and the formation of the corresponding game space, generative artificial intelligence has opened a new era of development of the computer game space. The impact of artificial intelligence on the balance between integration and immersion in the real world is determined. The current state of virtual reality games with their achievements and problems is analysed, which is crucial for understanding their future development trajectory. The new trends and technologies considered point to the future of the computer games space.

Speech Emotion Recognition

Speech emotion recognition is a vital area of research with applications starting from human-computer interaction to mental health monitoring. This paper will provide a comprehensive survey of the techniques, methods, applications, and challenges in speech emotion recognition. It begins by checking the significance of recognizing emotions from speech and its diverse applications across various fields. The paper then shows the method employed for emotion speech recognition, encompassing traditional machine learning techniques, such as support vector machines and Gaussian mixture models, as well as contemporary approaches, including deep learning and multimodal fusion. Moreover, it examines benchmark datasets commonly used for training and evaluation purposes in emotion speech recognition research. Speech Emotion Recognition (SER) has a wide range of applications and there has been a lot of research going on in this fascinating area in recent years. However, the entertainment sector suffers from a lack of study in this research. Many of use Neural Network (NN) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) architectures to categorize the emotions in audio recordings captured by actors expressing various emotions. Moreover, our survey explores real-world applications of emotion speech recognition like virtual assistants, health sector, market sector, education, Mental health diagnosis. The paper discusses the challenge associated with emotion speech recognition, including the variability of emotional expressions, cultural influences, humor and privacy concerns. In future it will help others to deal with many Noisy dataset and various cultural effects of emotion.

PERANCANGAN TROLLEY MOBILE AUDIO SEWAAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE REVERSE ENGINEERING DAN VDI 2221

The situation after the COVID-19 pandemic made people need places for entertainment so that the tourism and entertainment sector grew rapidly. With the emergence of work from home, people need a place for entertainment. This development is in line with the quality of cafes and restaurants that need to be improved so that customers can be comfortable and repeat orders. In this process, to maintain customer retention, requests arise to hold live music, background sound, or function rooms for rent. In that case, audio is needed with good quality, easy to store, easy to adjust, move or direct so that its use can be maximized and reduce costs. Audio equipment is synonymous with large size and weight, making it difficult to move and not portable for mobile use. Therefore, a tool is needed to design a mobile audio trolley so that audio is easy to carry and use at competitive prices. With so many 4-6 inch speakers that are sold in large quantities, this is the benchmark for the dimensions of this product. By adjusting based on existing reverse engineering benchmarks known need metrics matrix, it is obtained that Product Functions in the first rank are made as priority needs. The difference after owning this product is that small equipment is safely carried around, speakers are moved easily and also with minimal effort, the speaker body remains smooth, the speaker's moisture is even more durable, it is much easier to carry and you are not afraid of the weather outside because this product is guarded.

CONTACT-INTENSITY, DISRUPTIONS IN THE CULTURAL SECTOR AND WAGE INEQUALITY: A MODEL OF COVID-19 CRISIS AND ITS IMPACT

COVID-19 has adverse impacts on contact-intensive sectors, viz., manufacturing, tourism, and the entertainment sector (ES). In a general equilibrium (GE) model with online, entertainment and informal sectors employing skill, unskilled, and capital, we show that COVID-19 could cause polarization pushing contact-intensive entertainment industry on the brink of collapse while the other two survive. Dual roles of factor intensity and contact intensity (CI) contribute to such finite changes, triggering inter-skill wage inequality. This is the first of its kind to offer a theoretical mechanism capturing the contractionary effects on contact-intensive sectors and wage inequality. These results match with the literature emphasizing the hardships faced by the cultural sector.

Navigating the metaverse: A technical review of emerging virtual worlds

AbstractThe metaverse, a burgeoning virtual reality realm, has garnered substantial attention owing to its multifaceted applications. Rapid advancements and widespread acceptance of metaverse technologies have birthed a dynamic and intricate digital landscape. As various platforms, virtual worlds, and social networks within the metaverse increase, there is a growing imperative for a comprehensive analysis of its implications across societal, technological, and business dimensions. Notably, existing review studies have, for the past decade, primarily overlooked a metaverse‐based multidomain approach. A meticulous examination encompassing 207 research studies delves into the technological innovation of the metaverse, elucidating its future trajectory and ethical imperatives. Additionally, the article introduces the term “MetaWarria” to conceptualize potential conflicts arising from metaverse dynamics. The study discerns that healthcare (45%) and education (22%) are pivotal sectors steering metaverse developments, while the entertainment sector (9%) reshapes the corporate landscape. Artificial intelligence (AI) plays a 9% role in enhancing the metaverse's marketing and user experience. Security, privacy, and policy concerns (11%) are addressed due to escalating threats, yielding practical solutions. The analysis underscores the metaverse's profound influence (57%) on the digital realm, a phenomenon accelerated by the COVID‐19 pandemic. The article culminates in contemplating the metaverse's role in future warfare and national security, introducing “MetaWarria” as a conceptual framework for such discussions.This article is categorized under: Application Areas > Health Care Application Areas > Science and Technology Fundamental Concepts of Data and Knowledge > Human Centricity and User Interaction