Enterprise Program Research Articles

Assessing the Contribution to Market System Change of the Private Enterprise Programme Ethiopia

An impact evaluation of a pro-poor market system development programme, ‘Making Markets Work for the Poor’ (M4P), poses several methodological issues for evaluators. M4P interventions intend to change the contextual conditions in which stakeholders take business decisions so that it triggers change processes in the wider social system and ultimately benefits poor people. An impact evaluation design for such a programme thus needs to be robust enough to adequately capture these systemic outcomes, acknowledging dynamic changes in intervention delivery as well as in market conditions over time. Theory-based evaluation can provide learning and accountability when it incorporates methods that allow a critical reflection on the key causal steps in an intervention’s theory of change. We present our learnings about indicators and methods to reflect on the importance of the contributions to market system change of a large M4P programme in Ethiopia.

Development of algorithm for implementation of technical condition-based repair program for generating equipment at energy enterprises

The use of modern digital technologies during the industrial revolution enables to revise a number of approaches to the organization of technological processes, in particular when introducing approaches to the implementation of repair programs of energy enterprises. Through the example of the network planning and control system, the use of the overhaul activity schedule for generating equipment is considered, taking into account the logging of asbuilt documentation in a digital system, which is a software and technical complex made up of a centralized data storage system and a decentralized registry. The improvement of equipment, the development of diagnostic tools and methods directly affects the maintenance and repair system. In the maintenance system under development, it is planned to make a transition from statistical empirical assessments of the technical condition of equipment to objective ones based on automated technical diagnostics systems. On the basis of an algorithm for implementing a technical condition-based equipment repair program for energy enterprises, the authors proposed an algorithm for conducting technical supervision and recording the stages of work performed in a distributed register, based on the capabilities of modern digital data collection and processing systems. Obtaining parameter values for further use in the operation of the proposed algorithm is carried out on the basis of the capabilities existing at energy facilities of information-measuring and control systems. The use of the network planning and management system in the form of a network schedule and the algorithm proposed by the authors for conducting technical supervision and recording the stages of work performed during repair activities will make it possible to objectively determine the amount of labor resources necessary to perform the planned scope of work within the specified period, identify critical works delaying the completion of repair, actively manage repair by analyzing the progress of repair work and making reasonable organizational and technical decisions that ensure the performance of work within the planned time frame and at the lowest possible costs.

The Implementation of Village-Owned Enterprise Program

The purpose of this study is to analyze and identify the implementation of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) program policies in Sabbangparu District, Wajo Regency and identify supporting and inhibiting factors in implementing Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) programs in Sabbangparu District. This research is conducted by looking at the implementation of the theory proposed by Grindle 1980, which is from the contents of the policy and the implementation environment of this study using a qualitative descriptive approach. It intended to provide a clear picture of the problem under study and systematically explain the data in implementing the BUMDes program. Research results on the implementation of BUMDes are seen from the content and context variables. The implementation of the BUMDes is still not running effectively due to the lack of support from the community in implementing the BUMDes. In addition, there is still insecurity from village leaders in running BUMDes and a lack of supporting the administration.

Improving the efficiency of the educational process in the study of the discipline “Analysis of financial and economic activities of the enterprise” using modern technologies of the 1C:Enterprise program

Improving the efficiency of the educational process in the study of the discipline “Analysis of financial and economic activities of the enterprise” using modern technologies of the 1C:Enterprise program

Community Empowerment through Village-Owned Enterprises Activities as a Regional Development Strategy in Indonesia: A Systematic Literature Review

This study aims to determine community empowerment that can be done through the Village-Owned Enterprises (Badan Usaha Milik Desa/BUMDes) program to support village income. Problems related to disparities in villages in areas that require a development strategy through empowerment programs, require the role of government and society in carrying it out. The type of research of this article uses the literature review method which comes from previous research indexed by the Scopus Database and processed in the Vosviewer application. In this study, it is revealed that the role of BUMDes can increase village income and prosper the village community, and then it can support development in the region. The role of rural communities is very much needed for regional development efforts; especially during the COVID-19 pandemic the existence of BUMDes can increase the country's economy which had experienced a decline. The main key in increasing BUMDes as a regional development strategy is through increasing community participation.

A Mixed-Method Study of Programme Management Resources and Social Enterprise Sustainability: A Developing-Country Context

This research investigates the relationship between enterprise environmental factors (EEFs) and programme management (PgM) resources, and subsequently how PgM resources and sustainability integrate into social enterprise. With a resource-based view (RBV) concept as the theoretical starting point, a systematic literature review identified EEFs relating to PgM resources, and PgM resources relating to sustainability in private and public organisations. A mixed-method research approach was used that is founded on a sequential exploratory strategy. In the preliminary phase, meta qualitative analysis was conducted; in the second phase, 16 semi structured interviews were undertaken to customise and confirm the concepts by using thematic analysis within 4 selected case studies. In the final phase, the model was validated by a survey that returned (n = 302) completed questionnaires from around Pakistan, and the used method of analysis was PLS-SEM. These research findings highlight that PgM resources within social enterprises are highly influential and dependent on external and internal EEFs, and that PgM resources are critical to consider for social enterprise sustainability. In addition, this study highlights that PgM resources positively influence social, economic, and environmental sustainability in SEs. Furthermore, this study developed a validated novel theoretical framework.

Implementasi Program Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Di Desa Polohungo Kecamatan Dulupi Kabupaten Boalemo

The research objective is to understand the determinant factor of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) Program in Polohungo Village. Dulupi Sub-district. Boalemo District. Method applied in this research is qualitative, while the analysis uses interview analysis. The research finding concludes that in general, the implementation of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) Program in Polohungo Village is well-performad as main program in the BUMDes like kopiah karanji (men’s typical cap made of rattan or dried water hyacinth) craft and the brick production show continuity. However the program has not run optimally as several matters require attention and improvement.

Pelaksanaan Program Badan Usahan Milik Desa (Bumdes) di Desa Penarun Kecamatan Batin VIII Kabupaten Sarolangung

The purpose of writing in this study is to determine and analyze the implementation of the Village Owned Enterprise Program (BUMDes) in Penarun Village, Batin VIII District, Sarolangun Regency. In this study the author uses empirical juridical research methods. The results of this research are that the Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) program in Penarun Village, Batin VIII District, Sarolangun Regency is not implemented effectively where the business program that is being run is not developing and cannot help the people of Penarun Village, Batin VIII District, Sarolangun Regency to improve their economy. The obstacles to implementing the Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) program in Penarun Village, Batin VIII District, Sarolangun Regency consist of several factors, namely the absence of Human Resources who have innovation and creativity in Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) Penarun Village, Batin VIII District, Sarolangun Regency and not the existence of community participation to develop Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) Penarun Village, Batin VIII District, Sarolangun Regency. Efforts were made to overcome obstacles to implementing the Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) program in Penarun Village, Batin VIII District, Sarolangun Regency, namely developing business units and establishing cooperation with other Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes).

Effectiveness of industrial policy in supporting innovation: the role of internal and external corporate governance mechanism

ABSTRACT Focusing on supporting the new and high-tech industries, China’s high- and new-technology enterprise (HNTE) programme aims to stimulate the innovation and creativity of enterprises. Centering on China’s HNTE programme, this paper investigates the impact of industrial support policy on firm innovation, and further examines the boundary conditions of policy effectiveness from the perspective of corporate governance. The results show that industrial support policy can significantly promote firm innovation. Moreover, we find that internal governance (executive equity incentive) and external governance (product market competition) have a significant moderating effect on innovation support of industrial policy, and the role of executive equity incentive depends on the level of product market competition. And product market competition and executive equity incentive are complementary in influencing policy effectiveness only at low competition level. The tests of the boundary conditions of policy incentive effectiveness and the complementary relationship between internal and external governance hold interesting implication for research on innovation policy and corporate governance.

Government intervention and firm innovation outputs: a heterogeneity of corporate governance of Chinese listed firms

ABSTRACT Using twelve years data (2008–2019) of listed firms in high-end equipment manufacturing industry (HEMI), this study evaluates the impact of China’s high-and new-technology enterprise (HNTE) programme on firm innovation. It finds that HNTE certification boosts the number and growth rate of firms’ innovation outputs, and such effect is affected by corporate governance environment. Our findings reveal the effectiveness of government intervention in innovation under diverse corporate internal governance conditions.

The determination of the success factors of the new entrepreneurs of growth program

This study aims to describe the implementation of the New Entrepreneurial Program (WUB) in Bogor Regency, West Java, and determine the level of success. This study uses a descriptive evaluative approach, micro and small business owners in Bogor Regency. Respondents were selected deliberately, namely 164 participants of the 2017-2018 New Entrepreneurship program in Bogor Regency. The results showed that the New Entrepreneurial Growth Program in Bogor Regency with the CIPP Model (Context, Input, Process, and Product) can be declared successful with the percentage of the total success rate obtained 79.9%. However, it is necessary to improve the quality of the implementation so that it can be achieved optimally. As part of the effort to accelerate the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) program to graduate in Bogor Regency, West Java, the pattern of growing the number and quality of MSMEs can be carried out by printing MSMEs Families.

Public–Private Partnership and Social Equity: An Empirical Study of the Disadvantaged Business Enterprise Program

Pushback for public–private partnerships (P3s) comes in part from their purported favoritism toward large firms. However, no study has empirically verified this claim. This paper examined the Disadvantaged Business Enterprise (DBE) program to assess whether delivery methods play a role in the participation of minority- and women-owned firms in federally assisted transportation contracts. A sample of 134 contracts from the US Major Transportation Project Database served as the dataset to run linear regressions. Results revealed that P3 associates with higher DBE goals than design–bid–build (DBB). Plausible explanations include P3 being associated with a larger contract size, more public attention, more potential subcontracting opportunities with design included in the package, and intensified agency desire for greater diversity in DBE subcontracts. Moreover, the delivery method has an insignificant effect on DBE attainment. This paper also introduces the DBE envelope, a radar plot capable of graphically assessing DBE program implementation.

Implementasi Program Badan Usaha Milik Nagari di Nagari Aur Duri Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the implementation of the Aur Duri Village Owned Enterprise Program (BUMNag) in Pesisir Selatan Regency. This research is motivated by the implementation of BUMNag in Nagari Aur Duri which is still not going well. Namely in terms of management management, administration management and documentation in every transaction by the community with BUM Nag, as well as the lack of business promotion for the village community. The problem in this research is the lack of support in the form of financial and non-financial assistance from the local government and the lack of guidance and guidance from the local government. This research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The informants in this study were determined by purposive sampling. This research was conducted in Nagari Aur Duri, Pesisir Selatan Regency. Data were collected by conducting interviews, observation and documentation study and reduced so that conclusions could be drawn from the data obtained. The results of the study found that in socializing the BUMNag program the management was still not well conveyed to the community, while in the implementation of the program regarding the facilities and labor it was adequate.

Strategic management of creative industries: A case study of university information institutions

The purpose of this paper is to summarize the experience of leading university libraries in attracting and using creative industries implementating strategic management. The study was conducted taking into account the previous experience by analyzing and systematizing the regulatory framework, information, and analytical materials on this issue, and conducting personal interviews with librarians. The results and conclusions were obtained on the example of libraries of seven higher educational institutions of Ukraine, which are included in the QS World University Rankings and the Times Higher Education.The paper illustrates an extremely unsatisfactory financial situation and insufficient funding for university libraries. But even in such conditions, they are transformed into informational institutions, which not only provide users with a comfortable educational space but also produce innovative information resources and implement creative projects. The most significant projects are analyzed. All seven libraries have development strategies in which their mission is formalized. In three strategies there are no quantitative guidelines for development and, accordingly, the timing of their achievement. In addition, three strategies do not have the understanding of the need for business activities, and their key business processes are not clearly defined. Another three university libraries lack significant international creative projects. Instead, all seven university libraries recognize the need for creative industries and successfully implement creative projects of national importance.The study emphasizes the need to apply a model of strategic management of creative industries on the example of university libraries. AcknowledgmentThis scientific paper published with support by British Council’s ‘Creative Spark: Higher Education Enterprise Programme’, project № 5742783597 – the ‘National Сentre for Сreative Entrepreneurship Development’ (NCCE).

Development of an Integrated Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage Hub in the United States

The Integrated Midcontinent Stacked Carbon Storage Hub (IMSCS-HUB) is a first of a kind carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) project in the midwestern United States. The project is supported under the US Department of Energy’s Carbon Storage Assurance Facility Enterprise (CarbonSAFE) program. The IMSCS-HUB will collect 15 million metric tonnes (MT) per year or more in Iowa and Nebraska and transport it to saline and CO2 enhanced oil recovery (EOR) storage sites in western Nebraska, Kansas, and Texas. Sources include multiple ethanol plants (approximately 1.8 MT/Year), coal fired electric plants (approximately 12.6 MT/Year), and natural gas fired electric plants (approximately 0.6 MT/Year). The passage of an updated tax credit for storage in February 2018 provides a strong economic driver for all of the sources in the hub to develop a hub project. The tax credit provides approximately $50/T for CO2 stored in saline storage units and $35/T for CO2 stored as part of CO2-EOR production. In addition, the inclusion of many bio-energy sources such as ethanol plants allows for early implementation of the project by taking advantage of inexpensive capture ($10/MT to $12/MT) and subsidies from California’s Low Carbon Fuel Standard program. Capture cost estimates for the electric utilities is approximately $33/MT. Transport costs range from $0.6/MT to $5.40/MT. Storage costs range from $3/MT to $4/MT. The hub partners include Battelle, Advanced Resources International, Archer Daniels Midland, Nebraska Public Power District, and others. The region of the project stretching from eastern Iowa to southwestern Nebraska acts as a source corridor, where sources add CO2 to the transport network. The transportation network will consist of a common carrier trunk line designed to connect the largest sources. Smaller sources will be connected through spur lines. The final routing will be selected using the location of existing rights away and environmental factors such as resource locations the critical species habitats. SimCCS and other tools will be used to finalize the routes. The region of the project from southwestern Nebraska to southwest Kansas in a storage corridor where CO2 may be stored in either saline projects or CO2-EOR projects. South of Kansas the CO2 will be transported to Texas for utilization in CO2-EOR. Two saline storage sites and two EOR opportunities have been identified as anchor projects for the storage corridor. The anchor sites are at the northern and southern sides of the storage corridor and will act to validate the storage potential of the entire corridor. In Nebraska saline storage is being planned in Perkins county and CO2-EOR is being studied at Sleepy Hollow Field in Red Willow county. In Kansas, saline storage and CO2- EOR are being planned for Patterson-Heinitz-Hartland (Patterson) Field in Kearney County. Multiple storage formations occur vertically at each site allowing for stacked storage minimizing the surface footprint for monitoring and maximizes the use of storage resources at each site. Data from new tests wells or seismic surveys for each of the sites has been used to create detailed geologic and reservoir models. Modeling for each of the anchor saline sites indicates at least a 50 million tonne storage capacity. The CO2-EOR projects are expected to utilize 2.2 MT and 3.9 MT of CO2 and produce 4.3 and 9.8 million barrels of oil for Sleepy Hollow and Patterson Fields, respectively. The inclusion of CO2-EOR along with saline storage adds an additional economic driver for the project with an estimated revenue of $128/MT and $154/MT of CO2 utilized. The results of the first two phases of the project demonstrate the feasibility of the midcontinent hub concept that couples a diverse set of redundant sources to multiple saline and CO2-EOR projects. The results show that the economics and geology are favorable for early implementation of commercial scale CCUS. The existence of low carbon fuel standard subsidies, storage tax credits, and revenue from produced oil act as economic drivers to support the hub in addition to the climate benefit gained by storing CO2 the hub supports local agriculture and oil production helping to create public support. This presentation will discuss the project development and project economics and how they relate to both stacked saline storage and CO2-EOR in the development of a storage hub. The development of a hub project allows the transport of CO2 from areas such as Iowa that have poor storage potential to areas such as western Nebraska, Kansas, and Texas that have high storage potential. This is critical to the implementation of CCUS in the midcontinent US. The presentation will also discuss the advantage of including redundant sources and sinks to develop a CO2 market that can sustain itself as a commercial enterprise after government funding ends.

Canggah Coffee as the Processed Products of Micro Enterprises: System Design of E-Commerce

The current spread of the Covid-19 virus in Indonesia has had a major impact in every aspect, especially Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises. One of them is the production of Canggah Coffee (Kopi Canggah) in Subang regency located in Cupunegara village. Since the presence of Covid-19 pandemic, sales of Canggah Coffee have started to decline due to the reduced number of visitors to buy these processed coffee products. Thus, to face this problem, State Polytechnic of Subang supported by Indonesia Bangkit Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises program intended to assist the problem by designing an e-commerce system to expand the the promotion of Canggah Coffee. The system design is developed by System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) method. The system is built through 5 stages, namely survey / analysis, design, coding, testing, implementation and maintenance. Afterwards, the system was successfully designed and built, it is begun to be used by Canggah Coffee. This system can provide information and online product sales so that the customers can order and buy this processed coffee products from their home. Additionally, this system also facilitates periodic transaction reports which is very useful for this Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises.

Подвiйнi дипломи як iнвестицiйний проект вищого навчального закладу

The article describes a way to improve the efficiency of higher education through cooperation with other universities and enterprises of the hotel complex. The creation of an investment project, the effective development of such teaching methods as double diplomas, refresher courses, etc. is substantiated. The role of the university unit responsible for the development of the commercial component in the formation of the above project is determined in order to improve the professional suitability of graduates and meet the needs of the labor market in Ukraine and some former countries of the USSR. The demand for double diplomas in relation to the modern conditions of the labor market has been substantiated. A brief review of the experience of some developed countries in the studied direction is carried out, the most significant and promising examples of successful practical application and experience are given. The article formulates the main steps to organize the issuance of a bonded loan for the development of a training project. Methods and tools for attracting investments through the financial market, including by placing an issue of securities on an open public market, have been substantiated and proposed. Effective and low-cost ways of increasing the capitalization of an enterprise or organization are proposed. The materials can be used for the development of programs of universities, hospitality enterprises, stock exchanges and professional participants in the financial market.

Ways Of Developing Marketing Programs Of Enterprises In The Context Of The Formation Of Textile Clusters

This article explores the experience of creating textile clusters, and also discusses the content of marketing programs of enterprises.

Features of the functioning of the Ukrainian market for design work and the development of design in a pandemic.

The market for design work in civil and industrial construction was one of the first to react to the crisis trends during a pandemic in the economy. Back in 2013, the volume of orders declined, and the peak of the decline was in 2014. The main reason for the difficulties is the reduction in investment programs of civil and industrial enterprises, and developers. The Ukrainian market for design works is distinguished by a high level of competition. A large number of design companies are actively working in this market niche. This fact constantly pushes market participants to take active steps to adjust the competitive strategy, positioning strategy and pricing. The primary signs of a crisis in design are also recognized through price indicators, which personify both the cost of the project or design services, and the results of the project enterprise, taking into account the factors that form the price level. In recent years, the price indicators of the construction industry have been unstable and completely dependent on external market conditions. Price as an economic characteristic is a significant regulator in the project market of Ukraine and abroad. The design market is the backbone of the construction industry with a volume of over UAH 1 billion per year and high added value. The field requires highly qualified staffing and the introduction of modern technologies. Outdated systems of training, certification of specialists and technical regulation hinder the development of the project market in Ukraine. The market is prone to underestimated cost of design work. In 2018, the share of design in the total cost of construction in Ukraine averaged 1.5-2%; in France it was 8-13%, and in Great Britain the level reached 10-17%. There is practically no system of state orders for design. Today our market is characterized by technological backwardness. The work of designers is low-paid, which, accordingly, affects the quality. High-quality architecture is more expensive than low-quality one. In Ukraine, the demand for quality design is just beginning to emerge. In this regard, it is very important to create a competitive environment that will contribute to development.
 The project market, like the construction industry as a whole, is extremely heterogeneous. Currently, there are thousands of various design bureaus and small workshops in Ukraine, employing no more than ten people, and the number of freelance designers cannot be statistically estimated. Prices for design, as well as the approaches used to provide services, differ dramatically in these organizations. A high price for a service does not necessarily guarantee that the quality of its delivery will be the same. Therefore, first of all, one should imagine what kind of work will be performed and what their essence is. Many investors prefer to design their facilities using the services of European specialists. What are the features and secrets of the Ukrainian project market? Are there really so few good designers in their country, and by what parameters can they still be found? The article examines the features of the functioning of the Ukrainian market for design work and the development of design in a pandemic.

DEVELOPING THE INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF ENTERPRISES OF THE FUEL AND ENERGY COMPLEX

The dynamic development of the introduction of digital technology in various industries requires searching and developing new methodological approaches to form innovative development programs of enterprises for their digital transformation. This article characterizes the main trends and problems in developing the digital transformation of fuel and energy complex enterprises, defining its worth and development vectors. The author highlights the features of implementing digital and information technology at industrial enterprises and describes the most popular information and digital technologies used in the fuel and energy complex enterprises. She provides the main obstacles to the implementation of digital transformation in the Russian Federation, including the use of domestic information products. Having defined the target benchmarks and indicators for the development of digital technologies in the industries of the fuel and energy complex of the Russian Federation, the author formulates the priority tasks for developing the innovative potential of IT in industrial enterprises. Determining the specifics of the methodological provisions for its evaluation has required defining the constituent elements of the innovative potential. A comparative characteristic of methodological tools for assessing the innovation potential and position of enterprises is provided with the description of the different necessary methods it requires. The author proposes the use of a comprehensive methodological approach to assessing the innovative potential of the digital transformation of the oil and gas enterprise. The system of evaluation indicators is presented following the recommended evaluation vectors: level of digitalization, level of development of the fuel and energy complex, and level of innovation. An assessment of the innovative potential of the digital transformation of the oil and gas enterprise is demonstrated and the main conclusions are formulated. The assessment resulted in developing a program of digital development of oil and gas enterprise with the allocation of the main innovative directions and targets for the implementation of activities. Further benchmarks of scientific research are defined and conclusions are formulated.