Production Activities Of Enterprises Research Articles

Economic and statistical methods of estimating and forecasting the enterprise production activity and realization of oilseed crops

Enhancing food security of Kazakhstan, increasing food products is one of the priority tasks of the country’s economic policy. The processing industry is one of the most important links of the agro-industrial complex as a whole, being an integral part of the country’s food security. The processing industry provides the population with quality food products, income from the sale of products, as well as jobs. Therefore, it is necessary to pay special attention to its qualitative development and efficiency improvement by means of economic and statistical methods of evaluation and forecasting of enterprise activity. The research was performed at the micro level in the districts of Kostanay region. A number of typical farms of the region engaged in production of grain legumes and oilseed crops, processing of oilseed crops and sale of finished products were involved. The article considers economic and statistical methods of estimating the change in cash flows from the sale of oilseed linen, as well as forecasting the transformation of sales revenue up to 2026. The work presents several new aspects of the study, including adaptation to government subsidies and market demand, characterisation of the life cycle stage of the company, application of statistical analysis, and a detailed economic sense and methodological calculation of the company’s financial health. The following research methods were applied in the article: statistical method of dynamic series, interval level of the series of dynamics of cash receipts, absolute growth at prices and base values, considered the impact of unaccounted factors, growth and acceleration rates by chain and base method. As a result, the data of the study showed the instability of changes in cash from the sale of oilseed linen.

АВТОМАТИЗАЦИЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА В СЕЛЬСКОМ ХОЗЯЙСТВЕ: МЕТОДЫ И ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ

In today’s dynamic economic environment, the issue of the effectiveness of production automation and its impact on the overall production activities of enterprises is relevant. This article examines the economic efficiency of production automation in agriculture. She identifies several aspects of such efficiency, including energy, labor, structural and technological effects.

ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ ТА ПРОЕКТУВАННЯ ВИРОБНИЧИХ ПІДРОЗДІЛІВ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ АВТОМОБІЛЬНОГО ТРАНСПОРТУ В ІНТЕРАКТИВНОМУ НАВЧАЛЬНОМУ СЕРЕДОВИЩІ WORKLAB-AUTO

Abstract. The general structure, principles of operation and application of the author's interactive learning envi-ronment Worklab-Auto for the organization of technological processes of diagnosis, maintenance and repair of cars and the design of pro-duction units of automobile transport enterprises are described. The software complex includes a fairly extensive data-base, server and client parts with a WEB interface and access via the INTERNET network. System modules provide inter-active implementation and simulation of production situations, which significantly improves the quality and realism of design. The environment contains modules for the analysis of the enterprise's production activity, which analyze the state of the production and technical base and the organization of work in production units, providing tech-nological equipment and tools. Calculation modules provide for the determination of the annual volume of work, the number of workers and the number of posts, as well as the distribution of work by types and place of execution. The pro-duction units of the enterprise are formed in the organizational modules. Technological equipment is selected from the database for each production unit. The organization of workplaces involves in an interactive mode fixing for each work-place works that are similar in execution technology, as well as the necessary technological equipment and tools. The types of diagnostic maintenance or repair posts are selected from the database which are equipped with an inspection ditch, a lift or stationary post equipment, respectively. The graphic window of the room plan makes it possible to display and move the selected equipment, service posts, workplaces, gates, doors, windows on a large scale. The development and optimization of route technology involves the visual division of a given technological process into separate operations. Keywords: design, automobile transport enterprise, technological process, education, interactive and distance learning.

ANALYSIS OF THE CRITERIA OF SUCCESSFUL ORGANIZATION OF PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES OF THE ENTERPRISE

To satisfy its own economic interests, any manufacturing enterprise directs its financial, material and human resources to the production of such products, which would simultaneously be in demand among consumers and at the same time bring the maximum possible profits to the enterprise and its owners. At the same time, active competition between production enterprises in the conditions of a modern market economy is the most important condition for their existence. And modern world trends in the form of globalization, rapid informatization of business processes and automation of production additionally demand constant adaptation to them from production enterprises. In addition, less predictable factors must be taken into account: epidemics (such as Covid-19), military conflicts, financial crises, etc. The work analyzes the minimally necessary criteria for the successful organization of the production activity of the enterprise. Factors that significantly affect the organization of production activities have been identified. The principles on which the organization of the production activity of the enterprise is based are determined. The considered functions of management of the production activity of the enterprise. The methods used in the management of production activities are presented. The currently existing production models (concepts) have been determined. Possible strategies of production activities are analyzed. The use of models (concepts) and strategies within the framework of the operational management system of the enterprise is considered. A set of necessary economic indicators is proposed, which, in combination with a system of operational management of the enterprise's activities, can ensure the success of production activities. Thus, the principles, concepts, strategies and operational management system of the enterprise discussed above together with an optimally selected set of economic indicators in the process of organizing production determine the success of the enterprise's production activity.

ENERGY MANAGEMENT AS THE MAIN FACTOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF A MODERN UNIVERSITY

The current state of energy efficiency in the consumption of various types of energy carriers in various branches of the economy of Ukraine is analyzed. During the analysis, the factors affecting the reduction of energy consumption of higher education institutions were identified, using the example of the National University of Bioresources and Nature Management of Ukraine. Among the main ones that require research, we can single out, first of all, insufficient attention to the issues of energy efficiency promotion, outdated equipment and low qualification of service personnel.
 According to the results of the research, the priority directions for reducing heat loss are determined and the heating system is studied by improving the thermophysical characteristics of the enclosing structures of buildings, the introduction of thermal screens for radiators, and finally, the development and implementation of automated systems. for registration and control of the flow of coolant to heating stations.
 Recommendations have been developed to improve the quality of energy supply, energy saving and energy efficiency in NUBiP of Ukraine, which will contribute to increasing the efficiency of production activities of enterprises where up to 30% of energy resources are lost due to wear and tear of operating equipment

ANALYSIS OF SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO OUTSOURCING EFFICIENCY ASSESSMENT

The scientific article implements a scientific investigation of the latest achieve­ments and developments of Ukrainian and foreign scientists and practitioners regarding the application of modern innovative business models, in particular the implementation of outsourcing, which enables the rationalization of management and production activities of enterprises and farms of all industries by transferring a certain part of their functions to enterprises partners, ensuring a reduction in overall costs and strengthening of their own competitive positions.
 On the basis of generalizing the developments of scientists, highlighted in a number of recent sources, eight main areas of application of outsourcing are highlighted, in particular: IT technologies, accounting, marketing, logistics, personnel management, legal support, production and economic activity and production of components.
 A careful analysis of scientific works devoted to evaluating the expediency of outsourcing in modern realities made it possible to identify certain problematic issues that require further processing and finding a solution: first, various scientists use a variety of different methods and approaches to evaluate the effectiveness of outsourcing services, which need to be streamlined; secondly, the selection of the most appropriate approach from this set necessitates the selection of key advantages and disadvantages of each of them.
 The main purpose of the article is the analysis and systematization of methods and approaches to evaluating the effectiveness of the implementation of outsourcing services in various fields of application, as well as identifying their main advantages and disadvantages.
 As a result of the study, based on a thorough analysis and generalization of the methods and ways of evaluating the effectiveness of outsourcing existing at the theoretical level and used in practice, five main scientific and methodological approaches were identified, and for each of them a description of the content was provided, key parameters were outlined, and positive and negative traits inherent in each of them were formulated. The fifth scientific-methodical approach is defined as the most expedient.
 The mentioned developments are the basis for conducting further scientific investigations, in particular, the justification and selection of components-indicators of the integral indicator of assessing outsourcing effectiveness.

Creating the value of services as a factor of efficiency of production activities of transport enterprises in the digital economy

At the present stage of economic and logistics development, information technologies, artificial intelligence, as well as other achievements of scientific and technological progress are singled out as one of the promising areas, the introduction of which exposes the conditions for creating value of services to forced transformation. Many factors have become the catalyst for such rapid changes. However, among the key ones, it is worth noting the pandemic, thanks to which contradictions between the development of elements of economic systems, both at the state level and in individual production and marketing links were revealed. The pandemic has shown that it is technology, digitalization and innovation that determine the most significant factors for increasing the efficiency of production and distribution systems, including transport and logistics. In this regard, the subject of the study is the process of creating the value of transport services in the new conditions of maritime business. The purpose of the study is to develop a conceptual approach to creating the value of transport services, which will increase the efficiency of production activities of enterprises by maximizing the satisfaction of new business conditions. The methods of studying and generalizing domestic and foreign experience, the analytical method were used in the work. A review of scientific sources was carried out, analytical materials were investigated, and an oral survey of representatives of the maritime business was conducted. It is determined that in the new conditions the value of the transport service is formed due to the coordinated interaction of all participants in the cargo delivery chain. A model of value creation of transport services based on a globally synergetic approach and considering information innovations implemented today in maritime transport is presented.

METHODS FOR ASSESSING WORKING CONDITIONS IN ORGANIZATIONS

The paper characterizes the methods of comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of work on safety, describes mechanisms for analyzing and monitoring the identification of deviations in occupational safety in the production activities of organizations in order to develop and implement measures to eliminate them. (Research purpose) The research purpose is developing a mechanism for assessing, analyzing and controlling the identification of labor protection deviations in the production activities of enterprises. (Materials and methods) The article describes the hazard coefficient, and the reduction coefficient as criteria for evaluating work on labor protection. We have developed valid tests to assess sanitary and hygienic indicators, injury risk, the effectiveness of the use of personal protective equipment and the organization of work on labor protection. The creation of a special commission is recommended, which should include specialists from various professional fields, as conditions for the implementation of professional safety mechanisms. The existing integral indicator for risk assessment does not take into account the loss of working time caused by diseases with temporary disability and a decrease in the level of efficiency when working in adverse conditions. For a more objective accounting of these losses, we studied and presented the criterion of an integral assessment of operability. (Results and discussion) An integral indicator of occupational risk was calculated taking into account the frequency and severity of injuries of an accident, a fatal accident, occupational diseases, diseases with temporary disability. We have implemented an organoleptic scoring assessment of indicators of working conditions, on the basis of which six categories of harmfulness (severity) of work have been introduced. (Conclusions) The proposed method of integral assessment of the severity of labor makes it possible to determine the effectiveness of work to ensure safety and to take into account losses due to injuries and occupational diseases, as well as losses associated with a decrease in working capacity and temporary disability.

The current state and problems of functioning of metallurgical enterprises in Ukraine

Structural changes in the production of metallurgical products in Ukraine are studied. The importance of this sector in the Ukrainian industry and the high level of competitiveness in the world market are noted. The article determines that the key metallurgical industries are concentrated in three oblasts: Dnipropetrovska, Donetska, and Zaporizka, which account for about 80% of metallurgical output and about 90% of metallurgical exports in Ukraine. At the same time, metallurgy became the main industrial sector of the indicated regions: in Donetska oblast, the share of metallurgy in the region’s industry is 53.20%, in Zaporizka - 39.50%, in Dnipropetrovska - 34.20% (in 2021). Taking into account the fact that active military operations on the territory of Ukraine during 2022 had a significant impact on business conditions, the article examines the impact of the war on the activities of the largest metallurgical enterprises. In particular, physical destruction of fixed assets, logistics, shortage of energy supply, etc. The share of the largest metallurgical enterprises in the metallurgical industry until 2022 is determined, and changes in the production activity of enterprises after a full-scale military invasion of the territory of Ukraine are indicated. The article notes that in 2022, about 30% losses in production can be predicted for the metallurgical enterprises of Dnipropetrovska oblast, about 50% - in Zaporizka oblast, and almost all metallurgical enterprises of Donetska oblast have suspended their work. Practical examples of preserving the functional capacity of the enterprise due to effective decision-making are given. In particular, some enterprises are moving their production facilities to a safer area (in particular, to the west of the country); the most destroyed industries are filing lawsuits in international courts for compensation of damages at the expense of the aggressor (Russia); some enterprises are changing the sales market to optimize the costs of logistics and other things. Variants of solutions to the specified problems are offered to restore the work of metallurgical enterprises and strengthen their competitiveness in the domestic and foreign markets.

Results of the Assessment of Possibilities and Prospects of Using Blockchain Technology in the Production Activities of Enterprises

The basics of Blockchain technology and its application in various fields of activity are considered. The object of the research is Blockchain technology and the possibilities of its application in industries. This involves a detailed study of its fundamental components – decentralized network, mathematical cryptography, distributed consensus, transaction ledger and smart contracts, as well as their application, in particular, for automating and securing transactions and processes using smart contracts. The main problem to be solved is the integration of secure, transparent and efficient mechanisms for recording and processing transactions, as well as automating processes at different stages of production. The use of Blockchain, or rather smart contracts, has significantly improved production processes by automating routine operations and ensuring the security of transactions. Smart contracts developed using the Ethereum platform and the Solidity language are able to optimize production processes, but they are not devoid of risks, such as code bugs and cybersecurity issues. It is emphasized that the integration of Blockchain into production processes requires a basic understanding of the technology, a clear implementation strategy, and initial investment in infrastructure and integration. Despite the initial difficulties, the benefits of using Blockchain in terms of transparency, efficiency, and reliability can be significant, as evidenced by several specific examples. The authors explore the potential of smart contracts at different stages of the production cycle, highlighting the benefits in automating processes and ensuring security. The results show that smart contracts can significantly improve production processes by automating routine operations and ensuring transparency and security of transactions.

МОДЕРНІЗАЦІЇ ВИРОБНИЦТВА НА ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ МЕБЛЕВОЇ ПРОМИСЛОВОСТІ УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ЗОВНІШНЬОЇ НЕВИЗНАЧЕНОСТІ

The article is devoted to the deepening of the theoretical foundations of the modernization of the production activity of enterprises in conditions of uncertainty and the development of practical recommendations on the use of the situation of instability for the development of furniture production enterprises. During the research, the methods of comparative analysis, classification, tabular and graphic methods, forecasting methods were used. Scientific and educational literature, electronic sources, and data from the ClarityProject analytical platform served as the research information base. The work reveals the essence of uncertainty as the main factor in the lack of information. It was established that uncertainty is a set of factors that synergistically create conditions in which it is impossible to accurately predict the development of actions and likely consequences for enterprises. However, it is the uncertainty that can serve as a springboard for companies to obtain positive effects. In particular, management decisions regarding production modernization can help them maintain competitiveness and prevent bankruptcy under conditions of uncertainty. The theoretical aspects of the concept of "modernization" were also deepened. Definitions of various authors regarding modernization are systematized and a general approach to production modernization is defined. The positive impact of uncertainty on the activity of industrial enterprises in the furniture industry has been established. Approbation of the conducted theoretical studies in the field of modernization of production in conditions of external uncertainty was carried out at the domestic enterprise of the furniture industry. The uniqueness of the business idea is associated with the absence of similar projects, which can become an undeniable advantage in the furniture market. The development of a developed type of product can be useful in the post-war period, as the proposed product becomes more and more desirable among consumers. The calculations of planned indicators of economic efficiency for the project proved its feasibility and positive impact on the further development of the company in conditions of external uncertainty.

ENERGY EFFICIENCY AS A DEVELOPMENT TOOL OF A MODERN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION

The article presents new scientific results of experimental research, which relate to the analysis of low energy efficiency of urban residential and communal heat supply, using the example of higher education institutions. The purpose of the study is to reduce heating costs in public and educational and industrial buildings of higher education institutions Based on the analysis of the state of energy efficiency in the housing and communal economy, a number of main factors influencing the reduction of energy efficiency have been established. Among the main ones that require research, we can single out, first of all, insufficient attention to stimulating energy efficiency issues, outdated equipment and low qualification of service personnel Based on the results of the research, the priority directions for reducing heat losses were determined and the heating system is being studied by improving the thermophysical characteristics of the enclosing structures of buildings, introducing heat screens for radiators, and finally, developing and implementing automated systems for registration and monitoring of the flow of coolant to heat points. The obtained research results are of important practical importance in the development of a systemic, state approach and the development of organizational and economic recommendations for improving the quality of energy supply, energy saving and energy efficiency. Energy-saving measures are proposed, which will contribute to increasing the efficiency of production activities of enterprises, where up to 35-40% of energy resources are lost due to the wear and tear of operational equipment.

ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ОСНОВИ УПРАВЛІННЯ МАРКЕТИНГОВОЮ ДІЯЛЬНІСТЮ НА ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ ГАЛУЗІ САДІВНИЦТВА

The article examines the essence and development of marketing in the 19th and 20th centuries. The world and Ukrainian experience of the birth of marketing is depicted. The views of foreign scientists on the essence and meaning of the concept of “marketing” are analyzed. The main task of marketing activity at horticultural enterprises is the implementation of the management process, which are elements of the marketing complex in such a way that each of them fulfills its functional purpose at the same time, but at the same time contributes to increasing the efficiency of the remaining elements and thus increases the synergistic effect. Approaches to management of marketing activities are presented, as well as the main principles of management of marketing activities at horticulture enterprises. Scientific approaches to the interpretation of the concepts of “marketing activity” and “sales activity” among domestic and foreign scientists have been determined. Marketing is understood as a system of enterprise management, which is aimed at studying and taking into account market demand and requirements for the justified orientation of the production activity of enterprises to the production of competitive types of products that meet the specified technical and economic characteristics, in predetermined volumes. The implementation of the specified assortment structure should ensure the company obtains maximum profits or a stable position on the market. The marketing philosophy consists in the production by the manufacturer of such products for which sales are ensured in advance, the achievement of the defined level of profitability by the enterprise and the receipt of a mass of profit. The marketing activity of horticulture enterprises is based on the fact that, based on market demands, the current and, most importantly, long-term (strategic) goals, ways of achieving them and real sources of economic activity resources, to determine the assortment and quality of horticulture products, their priorities, optimal production structure and get the desired profit.

Enterprise production activity modelling with performance and risk criteria of working capital structure

Enterprise production activity modelling with performance and risk criteria of working capital structure

Methodological Approach to the Implementation of Planning in the Management System of Innovative and Production Activities of Enterprises for the Sustainable Economic Development of the Region

The purpose of the study involves the presentation of a methodological approach to planning in the management system of innovative and production activities of enterprises for the sustainable economic development of the region. To achieve the goals set, a number of methods were used that formed the research methodology. The main practical method that was used is the method of functional modeling and graphical demonstration of the process. The method is a modeling technique with specific goals and sub-processes to achieve it (IDEF). The results of the study demonstrated the formation of decompositions of models, each of which offers certain areas for improving planning in the management system of innovative and production activities of enterprises for the sustainable economic development of the region. The model was presented in the practice of several enterprises in a particular region. The model has all the principles of effective application for the implementation of the planning function in the management system of innovative and production activities of enterprises for the sustainable economic development of the region. Originality is manifested in the application of existing methods in a new field.

Analysis and assessment of risks in production activities of enterprises of the agricultural complex

The article is devoted to the issues of analysis, evaluation and modeling of the processes of socio-economic development of economic systems. The results of a study of integral indices used to rank countries according to the degree of development of social and economic processes are presented. A model is proposed for evaluating the effectiveness of socio-economic development. The method of determining the influence of factors on the change in the indicator of the effectiveness of the socio-economic development of the country and the region is disclosed, the forecast of indicators of the socio-economic development of Russia is made. The results obtained can be used to study macroeconomic processes in order to develop and adjust the socio-economic policy for business entities of various levels and substantiate management decisions.

Шляхи вдосконалення податкового контролю в Україні

The article reveals the theoretical, methodological and practical aspects of ensuring the economic security of the enterprise, which affects the dynamics of the national economy in general. The purpose of the study is a scientific and practical assessment of the theoretical foundations of economic security of the enterprise. The methodological basis is general scientific methods, namely: logical generalization, dialectical, tabular, graphic, synthesis, induction, deduction. The information base was, in particular, scientific professional articles, materials of dissertation studies, Internet sources, etc. The approaches of modern economists, as well as the author's approach to this phenomenon, are presented. Factors affecting the economic security of the enterprise are shown. It is proposed to expand the principles of its provision by adding people-centeredness at the enterprise and greening of production. Adherence to these principles will make it possible to more clearly understand the process of sustainable development of the enterprise. They can be supplemented taking into account changes in the exogenous and endogenous policies of the enterprise, changing conditions, industry specifics and state policy. Practical examples of the necessity of greening the enterprise's production activity and people-centeredness are demonstrated. A structural and logical scheme for ensuring the economic security of the enterprise has been formed.

Людиноцентризм та екологізація виробництва як основні елементи забезпечення економічної безпеки підприємства

The article reveals the theoretical, methodological and practical aspects of ensuring the economic security of the enterprise, which affects the dynamics of the national economy in general. The purpose of the study is a scientific and practical assessment of the theoretical foundations of economic security of the enterprise. The methodological basis is general scientific methods, namely: logical generalization, dialectical, tabular, graphic, synthesis, induction, deduction. The information base was, in particular, scientific professional articles, materials of dissertation studies, Internet sources, etc. The approaches of modern economists, as well as the author's approach to this phenomenon, are presented. Factors affecting the economic security of the enterprise are shown. It is proposed to expand the principles of its provision by adding people-centeredness at the enterprise and greening of production. Adherence to these principles will make it possible to more clearly understand the process of sustainable development of the enterprise. They can be supplemented taking into account changes in the exogenous and endogenous policies of the enterprise, changing conditions, industry specifics and state policy. Practical examples of the necessity of greening the enterprise's production activity and people-centeredness are demonstrated. A structural and logical scheme for ensuring the economic security of the enterprise has been formed.

Evidence-based geology as a basis for improving the efficiency of innovative design of the development of Tengizchevroil oil fields

The article's main purpose is to study the method of storing sulfur in solid form in a large block at Tengizshevroil deposits and dispose of sulfur residues. Thus, we have to admit that, in this case, the evaluation of the effectiveness of the innovation at the stage of its development was performed incorrectly, and thus the consumer was misled. As a rule, the production activities of enterprises are planned according to the average parameters that are not known reliably in advance and can change randomly. At the same time, a situation with sharp changes in these indicators is extremely undesirable because this means the threat of loss of control. The smaller the deviation of the indicators from the average expected value, the greater the stability. That is why the statistical method based on mathematical statistics has become the most widespread in assessing investment risk. A more complex mathematical apparatus (regression and correlation analysis, simulation modeling methods) allows for a deeper analysis of the risk and its causes. The discrepancy between modern progressive technical capabilities and archaic "expert" geological thinking. Unfortunately, when making decisions, geologists often rely solely on personal experience, while the basis of evidence-based geology is experimental research (including statistical experiments), which serves as material for a systematic review, meta-analysis, and the development of practical guidelines (recommendations) based on them. The use of the principles of evidence-based geology involves a combination of individual practical experience and optimal evidence obtained through a systematic analysis of experimental and experimental-methodical studies. The instrumental support of evidence-based geology is modern technologies of statistical data analysis, data mining and artificial intelligence, and analytical platforms to build applied solutions.

ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT: A VIEW THROUGH THE PRISM OF TODAY

The article is a view of environmental management according to modern scientific concepts. The authors considered the essence of environmental management as a system. The main tasks of the environmental management system at enterprises and the advantages of its introduction into the production activities of enterprises are defined. Today, the majority of ukrainian enterprises are only adapting to the already existing international norms and legal acts in the field of resource conservation and rational use of nature, which have been widely used around the world for some time. In our opinion, the implementation of the environmental management system should not be compulsory, but instead, it should be fixed in the form of internal rules for conducting modern business, taking into account its environmental friendliness, energy efficiency and profitability. Today, the state of affairs in the field of ecology and business is such that one is impossible without the other. The close relationship between the financial industry and the environment, where production actually takes place, determines the harmonious coexistence of both components in its process.
 According to modern production trends, the implementation of the environmental management system at the enterprise requires certain costs and investments for environmental protection. It is worth noting that the costs are also associated with training employees, and not only with improving the technological process. At ukrainian enterprises, unfortunately, insufficient attention is paid to the impact of production on the surrounding environment in particular and environmental protection activities in general. This fact is possible due to the low economic interest in implementing measures for the implementation of the environmental management system. However, this is so at first glance and contradicts the modern philosophy of business and, in fact, production.
 In the work, the authors summarize the scientific achievements that highlight certain issues of modern environmental management in the form of the main principles of its regulation, implementation and modeling in the form of a system. The analysis of the latest scientific works on environmental management was carried out in order to determine the main principles and stages of the implementation of the environmental management system at the enterprise and the likely directions of further development of this industry.