Enterprise Information Management Research Articles

ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ СРЕДСТВ АНАЛИЗА И ИСПОЛНЕНИЯ БИЗНЕС-ПРОЦЕССОВ НА ОСНОВЕ БЛОЧНОГО ПОДХОДА

Introduction: the core of modern enterprise management information systems are machines for the execution of business processes. The vast majority of them use the BPMN2 description language (for example, JBPM, Activiti, Camunda). Despite the adoption of the standard, the editors' support for BPMN is platform-oriented and has limited capabilities for transferring descriptions. To create and maintain BPMN descriptions up to date, a business analyst, in addition to editors, uses a whole set of auxiliary tools, including verification tools (for example, WoPeD) and performance analysis (Bizagi, BIMP). The attraction for identifying and updating business processes of the methodology of indepth analysis of processes (ProcessMining), which uses its own set of tools (Disco, ProM), in which BPMN support is limited. As a result, the integration of analysis tools and tools for the execution of business processes remains insufficient, which significantly slows down the implementation and updating of enterprise management systems. Purpose of the study: based on the general log processing methodology used by Process Mining, show that a block-structured approach based on process trees can be a universal formalism at all stages (reconstruction, quality analysis, analysis of time and cost parameters). Methods: theory of Petri nets, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, theory of algorithms. Results: the scheme of integrated analysis of business processes is described. A tree dynamics model is pro" posed and implemented, which is the basis for the implementation of a business process execution machine. On the basis of the dynamics model, an algorithm for constructing the reachability graph of process tree markings is proposed. Conformity and accuracy assessment algorithms have been modified for their application with process trees. Within the framework of the methodology for the analytical assessment of the performance parameters of block business processes, a formula for estimating the completion time of a cyclic block with several revision options is obtained. An experimental study of the effectiveness of the developed solution was carried out by means of full-scale modeling of the integrated analysis scheme and the proposed methods and its comparison with industrial instruments (pm4py) according to the criteria of accuracy and compliance of the reconstruction. The experimental results obtained make it possible to speak about characteristics comparable with the known instruments. This reduces the need for external tools, making changes faster. Practical significance: the ideas presented in the work were implemented in the Onegine virtual machine developed by the authors and tested in a number of experimental design works. The results described in the work can serve as a basis for creating more effective enterprise management systems.

ФІНАНСОВА ЗВІТНІСТЬ ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ ДІАГНОСТУВАННЯ В СТРУКТУРІ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-АНАЛІТИЧНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ФІНАНСОВОЇ СКЛАДОВОЇ СИСТЕМИ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ

The article considers the influence of information about the financial statements of enterprises on the diagnosis of economic reliability of external counterparties in the financial security of enterprises. Economic security of Ukrainian enterprise of any sector of economy today is a qualitatively important characteristic of its financial and economic state. Internal and external environment of economic entities in Ukraine is full of various threats and dangers, which are formed by peculiarities of economic relations between them. It was analyzed and determined that the globalization of economic relations, the ongoing digitalization of processes generates new solutions and opportunities and requires a dynamic enterprise management information system in general. The effectiveness of the individual enterprise depends on the economic relations with economic entities. To ensure the possible negative consequences of unscrupulous economic relations it is necessary to introduce the process of diagnostics of external counterparties into the economic security system of enterprises. The risks of ensuring the financial security of the enterprise were identified. The conclusions on the diagnosis of economic reliability of counterparties in the system of economic security of enterprises in modern conditions were substantiated. It was determined that when ensuring economic security, the need to assess the reliability and security of accounting information, the subordination of accounting information to the general interests of the corporate information system increases. This will prepare a qualitative retrospective information about events and transactions that have already occurred and are reflected in the financial statements, establish modern effective forms of financial monitoring and forecasting of management accounting information to ensure the financial security of Ukrainian enterprises.

ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКИХ МЕТОДОВ К ИССЛЕДОВАНИЮ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ЗАДАЧ

The use of mathematical methods in economic analysis is the most important direction for improving control systems. Mathematical methods speed up economic analysis, increase the accuracy of calculations, and more fully take into account the influence of factors on productivity. Using mathematical methods requires the following: 1. Development of mathematical models reflecting the quantitative indicators of the systemic activity of employees of the organization, processes occurring in complex systems such as enterprises; 2. A systematic approach to the study of a given object, taking into account its relationships and connections with other objects (enterprise, firm); 3. Improvement of the enterprise management information system using an electronic computer. The solution of problems of economic analysis by mathematical methods is possible only when constructing mathematical ones, i.e. real economic relations and dependencies of expressions using mathematical analysis. This necessitates the development of mathematical models. Mathematical methods play an important role in economic analysis, since they can provide accurate calculations and a complete account of the influence of factors using short-term forecasting methods and making management decisions at the enterprise. The thesis reflects the results of research and development in the field of analysis of economic processes and systems based on the use of economic and mathematical methods and tools. The mathematical apparatus of economic research is being developed, and it is proposed to integrate applied methods and solutions into efficiency improvement tools. The model approach, which arose in ancient sciences in antiquity, gradually turned into a universal method of scientific knowledge. Currently, the importance of using mathematical methods in the analysis of economic processes is indispensable both from the point of view of a more serious substantiation of theoretical concepts, and the ability to quantify economic relations. The research presented in the thesis will be useful to everyone who is interested in the theory of mathematical methods of economics. Some of the presented methods and models can be used directly by practitioners in this field.

İŞLETMELERDE BİLGİ YÖNETİMİ VE KURUMSAL İÇERİK YÖNETİMİ

Bilgi yönetimi, organizasyonlara ait verileri kayıt altına alarak bu bilgilere istenilen her aşamada ulaşılmasını sağlayan, organizasyonun işlemlerinin otomasyon sistemlerini kullanarak yapmasına olanak sağlayan teknolojik yapılardır. Bilgi yönetimi alanında yapılan çalışmalara bakıldığında gelişmiş ülkelerin bu konuya çok daha fazla önem verdiği görülmektedir. İşletmeler açısından bakıldığında bilgi şirketin en temel öz kaynaklarından birisi durumuna gelmiştir. Bilgi yönetimi ise işletmelerin yönetim süreçlerinde en önemli unsur halini almıştır. Bilgi yönetimi ile işletmeler elde edikleri verilere işlerlik kazandırarak, üretim ve pazarlama aşamasında işletme için önemli olan katma değeri karatarak işletmenin rekabet içerisindeki konumunu korumasına destek olmaktadır. Bilgi yönetim sistemlerinde temel unsuru teknolojik altyapıları oluşturmaktadır. İşletmelerde bilgi yönetiminde kullanılan teknolojik altyapılara bakıldığında veritabanı yazılımları, şirkete ait intranet altyapısı en önemli unsurlardır. Bilgi yönetim sistemleri sayesinde işletme içerisinde oluşturulan bilgi, işletme çalışanları arasında paylaşılarak, bilgi ve tecrübe aktarımında da önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Böylece mevcut bilgilerden yeni bilgiler üretilmesine ve işletmenin sahip olduğu bilgi birikiminin de artmasını sağlamaktadır.

Information Management and Relations between Polish Enterprises and Clients

Purpose: Enterprise management, including, or perhaps above all, the area related to information, in conditions of globalization and the speed of market changes, is a great challenge for managers. The main aim of this study is to investigate the importance of information management in Polish enterprises and cities. Design/Methodology/Approach: The first part of the paper contains a literature analysis of the issues raised. The second, practical part contains the results of the conducted research. Findings: In such reality, it should be recognized that the company's ability to integrated and unified information management, covering all areas and aspects of functioning, is a prerequisite for market success. Practical Implications: The study covered professionally active people and those who had no employment and was targeted at people of all ages. The logical structure of the publication is related to the verification of the main research hypothesis, according to which improvement in the area of information flows in the information space of an enterprise affects the improvement of management processes. Originality Value: It is s first attempt of its kind trying to verify the importance of information management in enterprises and cities.

Intelligent physical systems for strategic planning and management of enterprise information

Recently developed advanced metering infrastructure in an intelligent physical system (IPS) sorts large quantities of data available in design, whereas the potential electricity system is implemented for profits and aid in the client’s transition from inactive to an active role. This paper investigates the usage of Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL), in Intelligent Physical System for Strategic Planning in Enterprise Information (IPSSPEI) has been proposed to achieve the online schedule optimization for building energy management of Enterprise Data in an intelligent grid context. Here, two methods such as, profound R-learning and deep policy gradient, have been proposed to compute and examine the learning procedure which performs several actions simultaneously to overcome the scheduling problems. Hence, this high-dimensional database contains information about the generation and utilization of energy by photovoltaic power cars and smart buildings, with advanced metering infrastructure. Moreover, the electrical energy forecasting approaches could be used to give a real-time input to the consumers, facilitating the better application of electricity in an intelligent physical system to overcome the scheduling problems.

Information flows – Or does it? The complexity of enterprise information management

Although there has been a degree of acceptance that information is a core business asset almost no research has been carried out into the factors that affect the way that information flows around the enterprise as employees at all levels seek to make use of it to complete tasks and make decisions. These decisions can have a significant impact on business performance and on the career development of employees. The challenge lies in finding ways to track the flow of information, especially where workarounds have been developed by employees to overcome their frustration with ‘approved’ processes. Over the last few years computational ethnography, initially applied to assessing issues relating to culture and communication. is becoming increasing widely used to track the flow of documents. In the wake of Covid19 organisations are going to have to operate in a rapidly changing business environment. Unless the flow of information is better understood short-term changes may be implemented which turn out to be of limited benefit or even undermine the rate of achievement of new business objectives.

A scenario-based stochastic programming approach for aircraft expendable and rotable spare parts planning in MRO provider

PurposeThis paper aims to build a novel model and approach that assist an aircraft MRO procurement and overhaul management problems from the perspective of aircraft maintenance service provider, in order to ensure its smoothness maintenance activities implementation. The mathematical model utilizes the data related to warehouse inventory management, incoming customer service planning as well as risk forecast and control management at the decision-making stage, which facilitates to alleviate the negative impact of the uncertain maintenance demands on the MRO spare parts inventory management operations.Design/methodology/approachA stochastic model is proposed to formulate the problem to minimize the impact of uncertain maintenance demands, which provides flexible procurement and overhaul strategies. A Benders decomposition algorithm is proposed to solve large-scale problem instances given the structure of the mathematical model.FindingsCompared with the default branch-and-bound algorithm, the computational results suggest that the proposed Benders decomposition algorithm increases convergence speed.Research limitations/implicationsThe results among the same group of problem instances suggest the robustness of Benders decomposition in tackling instances with different number of stochastic scenarios involved.Practical implicationsExtending the proposed model and algorithm to a decision support system is possible, which utilizes the databases from enterprise's service planning and management information systems.Originality/valueA novel decision-making model for the integrated rotable and expendable MRO spare parts planning problem under uncertain environment is developed, which is formulated as a two-stage stochastic programming model.

Predicting success in an undergraduate exercise science program using science-based admission courses.

Student success is an important focus within higher education as it relates to retention, progression, and graduation rates. Limited research exists examining the predictors of success within an undergraduate Exercise Science program. The purpose of this investigation was to examine the viability of an admission policy implemented within an undergraduate Exercise Science program as a method of predicting student success. Data from 652 students from 2012 through 2018 were collected from the University's Enterprise Information Management system. Regression analysis indicated ES 2100, an introductory Exercise Science course, was the best predictor of student performance in required major courses. Furthermore, the results indicated performance in general education courses, including English Composition II, Precalculus, General Chemistry II Laboratory, Human Anatomy and Physiology II, and General Psychology were also significantly related to performance in the required major courses, after controlling for performance in other courses. The results of the investigation provide insight regarding future success within required major courses in the program. This knowledge can be valuable when examining methods to improve retention of students, progression, minimizing repeat attempts at courses, and improving graduation rates. In conclusion, the identification of these courses, related to student success, may provide valuable insight for other Exercise Science-related programs that are considering implementing a program admission policy.

Теорія та практика використання штучних нейронних мереж при прогнозуванні та прийнятті управлінських рішень у промисловості

Uncertainty has increased over the various situations that arise in industrial enterprises and, consequently, encourage managers to make risky decisions. An uncertain situation is a set of disparate data that is presented in the form of text, tables, graphs, figures, and so on. It is advisable to use artificial neural networks to work with large amounts of data with uncertain parameters or the absence of some parameters. Based on the study, the author's approach to the use of artificial neural networks in forecasting and making management decisions in industry, the formation and implementation of a model for optimizing information and communication management of an industrial machine-building enterprise is substantiated.

Analysis of Enterprise Management Information System Based on Cloud Computing

With the rapid development of Internet technology, many cement companies have gradually realized that the massive amount of information brought by the Internet can open up ideas for enterprise development and improve their economic benefits. This article decomposes the existing cement enterprise management information system hierarchically relying on cloud computing technology, and then discusses the idea of building an enterprise cloud management based on the cloud computing system, which provides a reference direction for achieving efficient and low-cost rapid development of cement enterprises.

Streaming information integration unit for mass customization

With the development of the information industry, there are a large number of software systems in enterprises. Due to the lack of top-level design, the data assets in these systems have formed data silos. Under the trend of mass customization production, it is of great significance to combine factory manufacturing data with user data to connect traditional information silos into user-centric intelligent production lines. Traditional offline batch processing tools cannot real-time and automated decision-making in mass customization. Based on the streaming programming model and distributed computing technology, this paper proposes a streaming information integration unit for mass-customized industrial Internet platforms. This unit provides information sharing capabilities in the process of enterprise information management, eliminates information blind spots in the service and workshop layers, and integrates internal information resources of the enterprise. Through the realization of two-way real-time transmission of production information, the user experience is improved and the delivery cycle of mass customization is shortened. In addition, data acquisition tests are performed using factory line temperature sensor data. The experimental results show that compared with the traditional batch processing scheme, the acquisition delay of this scheme is much lower than that of traditional batch processing tools, which provides a feasible solution for information integration in mass customization systems.

Network on chip for enterprise information management and integration in intelligent physical systems

ABSTRACT Recently, solution of discretisation operator technique with circular (DOTWC) approach, and runge-kutta implicit are presented for the Eigen efficient analysis, in this paper based on the various surveys it has been analysed that the efficiency is considered as low and computational burden terms to be high. Henceforth, the implicitly of the restarted Arnoldi (IRA) with intelligent physical system (IPS) with IOT algorithm is implemented for the computational Eigenvalues of critical solution operators in discretized matrices to optimise efficiency and computational burden. Furthermore, we have proposed the Advancement Deep Learning Reinforcement (ADLR) algorithms to improve the efficiency and existing of scalability of the intelligent physical system.

Research on enterprise management integration mechanism and information platform by internet of things

Research on enterprise management integration mechanism and information platform by internet of things

MAIN PROBLEMS OF DETECTION OF TRANSACTION COSTS IN ACCOUNTING-INFORMATION PROVIDED MANAGEMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES IN THE LIVESTOCK INDUSTRY

Introduction. The article describes the market and globalization exacerbate the problem of competitiveness of products, enterprises, states. The role of accounting-formation support is increasing for the management, socioeconomic and environmental basis of the competitiveness of enterprises in the livestock sector. Accounting in the agrarian sector has unquestionable success. It is demonstrated clearly by the identification of transaction and transaction costs in the livestock industry today. The importance of accounting are achievements in the agricultural sector. The accountants' attention and therefore at all levels of management are not isolated in accounting standards for these costs in the economic activity of an agricultural enterprise. Purpose. The task is to substantiate: The need to isolate the composition of transaction costs in accounting accounts. We must to ensure competitiveness in the new economic environment. It is requires accounting and information management of agricultural enterprises engaged in the livestock industry. Results. Scientists are suggest: transaction costs depend on the institutional environment in which the agrarian business operates. It makes impossible to directly influence such costs. The problem of competitiveness transaction costs are of great importance.We must require greater control at all levels of management. It is requires appropriate response of accounting specialization in accountingThe information management of agricultural enterprises engaged in the livestock industry. It should be emphasized: Transaction costs have become particularly important in the socio-economic environment over the last century. This component operates outside the scope of transformational costs. This component has a significant impact on the convenience of doing business in agriculture. The presence of these costs derive from the availability and clarity of accounting. The information management of agricultural enterprises engaged in the livestock sector . This is determine the competitiveness of economies.

Tactics of the Information Management for the Medium Small Businesses in China under the Big Data

The big data have been influencing the business much more than ever before. The medium small businesses, as the important forces of the economy development, are facing more and more serious shocks from the big data. How should the medium small enterprises behave under the big data? It’s a question urgently to be decided. To answer this question, the paper first analyzes the abilities that must be had by the enterprise in the information technology management under the big data, then expounds the existent problems in the information management in the medium small enterprises under the Big Data in China. Finally, suppose the concerned tactics in the information management under the big data for the medium small businesses in China.

Using the Cyber Situational Awareness Concept for Protection of Agricultural Enterprise Management Information Systems

Using the Cyber Situational Awareness Concept for Protection of Agricultural Enterprise Management Information Systems

Problems and tendencies of the documents flow in enterprise management information system

The essence and importance of the documents flow are investigated in this paper. It is determined that the success of any business entity depends on the proper choice of work with the documents. It is defined that documents flow as the movement of documents in space and time is the basis of the enterprise management information system. Properly and clearly organized documents flow of the business entity enhances the effectiveness of the enterprise management system, accelerates the exchange of documents between contractors, and increases the efficiency of accounting. Advantages and disadvantages of paper, digital and combined documents flow, their interrelation are defined. The types of models of composite (combined) documents flow (formal, conceptual, functional, logical, structural, and managerial) and the importance of application of the structural model for accounting documents flow, which includes business process design and its implementation in practice, are studied. The experience of the leading enterprises (communication operators Ukrtelecom, Kyivstar, Vodafone; delivery services Nova Poshta, Delivery, Ukrposhta; utilities) in the organization of the digital documents flow is investigated. It is determined that digital documents flow is becoming the need for modern business processes of Ukrainian enterprises. Features of the digital documents flow organization software under conditions of the information technologies development are revealed. Each of this software contains a set of functionalities and technical features for the organization of digital documents flow. It is emphasized that the selection of software depends on price range of companies-developers and the conditions of adaptation of digital documents flow systems to the specific needs of economic entities. Prospects for the organization of digital documents flow with the emphasis on the functionality and versatility of software, maximum integration with other software solutions are established. The key trend in the development of document management in the enterprise management information system is the idea of computer-assisted learning, i.e. the ability of modern services to work through updated forms.

DEVELOPMENT OF INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN THE CONTEXT OF INDUSTRY 4.0

In this paper, development trends of information systems, information systems technology and enterprise information management were analyzed in the context of Industry 4.0 tools. In the first part (par. 1-2), fundamental definitions referred to the subject were presented as well as historic background of Integrated Management Information Systems. In the second part (par. 3), evolution and trends in ERP class systems, electronic economy tools and Product Lifecycle Management software were described. In the third part (par. 4-5), observed trends in information systems technology, in relation to Industry 4.0 tools, were discussed including manufacturing resources, production objects and novel management strategies approach. Many conclusions were related with actual manufacturing practices observed by the authors.​​

Support service information model for information systems enterprise management

In the process of service support simulation of enterprise management information systems, it is necessary to break the process into several components: a significant stage of the enterprise management systems life cycle and service support as a main part of the overall process, types of work, why do we need service and results of his work. The article discusses connection between types of work with the stages of the service life cycle, as well as the connections between “reasons - work - result”, which gives a systematic view on the service and allows you to model the structure of indicators of service quality and create risk catalogs, taking into account the features of the support service.