Sand and dust storm (SDS) events are closely associated with meteorological parameters. This study aims to analyze SDS events in relation to temperature, precipitation, and wind speed. In addition, since El Nino–Southern Oscillation Index (ENSO) cycle has a great impact on precipitation and temperature, the relationship between SDS events and ENSO cycles are also investigated. For this purpose, data for 30 years (1985–2014) from relevant organizations are retrieved and analyzed. Results of the study show that SDS, precipitation, and wind speed have a decreasing trend while temperature has an increasing trend in the KSA during the study period. The results of the study also reveal that SDS events have the highest correlation with temperature and lowest correlation with precipitation. Furthermore, the relationship between SDS events and ENSO shows that El Nino was dominant during the first two decades of the study period while La Nina prevailed in the last decade of the study period. It is envisaged that the outcome of the current endeavor will be very useful for aerosol-related research both at regional and at a global scale.