Rhodes, David, and Combs (1988) first administered the Tellegen Absorption Scale to 35 students who then rated how much they liked eight musical selections representing classical, new age, rock, and country Correlations were .51 (p < .01) for classical music, .40 (p < .05) for new age music, .20 (n.s.) for rock music, and .ll (n.s.) for country The authors concluded that the findings were consistent with the hypothesis that the trait of absorption is related to the enjoyment of music and that such a relation is strongest for classical They also argued that new age music, which also yielded a significant correlation with the absorption scale, was most similar to classical music in format and complexity. We believe, however, that the methodology is not closely tied to the authors' hypotheses, nor are their conclusions entirely consistent with the data presented. The authors hypothesized that a positive relation exists the trait of absorption and the ability to enjoy music. In fact, the authors did not test the hypothesis that absorption is related to an ability to enjoy music Because there are large individual differences in preference for musical styles, it cannot be assumed that enjoyment of a musical piece implies anything about a subject's ability to enjoy muslc Although enjoyment of music was shown to correlate with absorption, the ability to enjoy mlis~c was not measured and was therefore not examined. Although the authors hypothesized that the relation between absorption and classical music would be strongest because of its musical complexity, complexity was not operationalized. Indeed, the presence or absence of lyrics, rather than complexity, might have mediated the correlations obtained. Further, the conclusion that the relation between absorption and enjoyment of classical music is the strongest is not justified by the data presented. To demonstrate this, the authors would have had to show that the correlation between classical music and absorption is greater than that obtained between absorption and other musical stvles Simply inspecting the correlations is not a sufficient basis for comparing the relative slrength of the relation between absorption and type of Moreover, although the authors collapsed across musical selections to compute correlations, this procedure may not be appropriate: the relation becween absorption and musical type may vary across the selections. As a final caveat, the possibility that context effects (Council, Kirsch, & Hafner, 1986) artificially inflated the correlation becween absorption and music enjoyment should be considered. Because the absorption scale was administered in the same context as the music-racing task, context-based expectancies could have mediated the positive correlations obtained. Despite the Limitations we have noted, the hypothesis that absorption and music enjoyment are correlated is interesting and warrants further investigation.
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