Enhance Quality Of Life Research Articles

Enhancing Quality of Life through a Supervised Cardiac Rehabilitation Program along with a conventional conditioning exercise program at home in Cardiovascular Disease Patients

Objectives: Debilitating day-to-day practices, including a sedentary lifestyle, increased unhealthy food consumption habits, no exercise, smoking, remarkably low HDL, and high cholesterol levels, lead to increased obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases (CVD), affecting the quality of life. Supervised, steady, and long-term aerobic exercise training benefits cardiorespiratory fitness, psychological status, and quality of life. Therefore, the study’s objective was to determine the effect of cardiac rehabilitation program (CRP) on heart rate (HR), systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP and DBP), and quality of life (QOL) in CVD patients.
 Materials and Methods: The study followed a two-arm parallel group randomized comparative design. Thirty participants (n=15/group) with CVD (aged between 45-76 years) were randomly allocated to two groups (CRP vs. Control). CRP Group received the CRP and a conventional conditioning exercise program (CEP) at home and the Control Group received the conventional CEP only at home. The outcomes, HR, SBP, DBP, and QOL, were assessed using a sphygmomanometer and short-form 36 (SF-36) questionnaire’s physical component summary (PCS) and mental component summary (MCS) scale, respectively. The t-test and Wilcoxon test were used to analyze between and within-group comparisons for all the outcomes scores, keeping the significance level α at 95% (p<0.05) for all the statistical analyses.
 Results: The mean scores comparison of the outcomes, HR, PCS, and MCS, were found significant (95% CI, p<0.05) within CRP and Control groups; however, SBP and DBP mean scores were found insignificant (95% CI, p>0.05) within both groups, except DBP mean score which was found significant (p<0.05) within CRP Group. Comparing the outcomes mean scores between the groups at four-week post-intervention, except PCS and MCS (95% CI, p<0.05), HR, SBP, and DBP were found to be insignificant (p>0.05). 
 Conclusions: The CRP and conventional CEP at home together and conventional CEP at home alone were equally effective in decreasing HR and improving QOL in CVD patients. However, the CRP and conventional CEP at home together showed more effectiveness than the conventional CEP at home in improving the QOL in CVD patients.

Digital health interventions for individuals with disabilities and their impacts on health, quality of life, and social participation

Objectives Digital health interventions offer promising avenues for enhancing health outcomes, the quality of life, and social participation among individuals with disabilities. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of these interventions on individuals with disabilities. Methods This study began with a comprehensive search of several electronic databases and the grey literature in hopes of selecting primary qualitative and quantitative studies that examined digital health interventions for individuals with disabilities. Our analysis categorized outcomes into health improvements, quality of life enhancements, and increased levels of social participation. Results Measures of the quality of life revealed enhancements in emotional, cognitive, and physical well-being, as well as reductions in pain and increases in the efficiency with which daily activities were accomplished. In terms of social participation, digital health interventions fostered stronger relationships and heightened levels of social engagement. Secondary outcomes of the study spotlighted user satisfaction and concerns with digital tool usability. However, design and user features, such as ease of use and privacy, influenced tool effectiveness. The results suggested that digital interventions, especially when paired with emerging technologies such as virtual reality and machine learning, have the potential to be engaging and effective. The research prioritized primary, empirical, and quantitative studies in setting up a solid foundation of data and ensuring minimal bias. However, the diversity of the studies reviewed made a meta-analysis challenging because the studies focused on various disabilities, interventions, and outcome measurements. Conclusion The nascent field of digital health would benefit from research with narrowly targeted goals, particularly research emphasizing societal participation for disabled individuals.

Homeopathy in COPD: Enhancing quality of life and lung function

Homeopathy in COPD: Enhancing quality of life and lung function

Efficacy of Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides in Improving Pain, Cervical Range of Motion, and Enhancing Quality of Life in Cervicogenic Headache: A Systematic Review

Introduction: Cervicogenic headaches originates from cervical region issues, causing one-sided head pain, neck stiffness, and shoulder discomfort worsened by movement. Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides (SNAG) mobilisation, a manual therapy technique, applies targeted pressure to dysfunctional spinal segments, aiming to alleviate pain and enhance cervical mobility, potentially offering relief and restoring normal function. Aim: To systematically review the existing literature to determine the efficacy of SNAGs as a treatment intervention for cervicogenic headache, with a focus on evaluating their impact on pain severity, cervical range of motion, and quality of life outcomes. Materials and Methods: A systematic litertaure search was performed using PubMed, Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) AND Ovid, from 2014 to February 2024. The search terms “SNAG” OR “Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides” OR “Mulligan” AND “Cervicogenic headache” AND “pain” OR “range of motion” OR “disability” OR “quality of life” were used according to PRISMA guidelines. The study included total 1757 articles, from which eight articles met the inclusion criteria which includes 432 participants with cervicogenic headache. The methodological quality of the included studies were analysed using the PEDro scale. Results: Majority of the articles provide evidence that SNAG has a significant positive effect on the cervicogenic headache. A total of six studies shows positive effect of SNAG on ROM and pain, two studies showed significant improvement in improving quality of life and ROM. Conclusion: SNAG is safe and effective technique that manages cervicogenic headaches.

Enhancing Quality of Life and Satisfaction through Prosthetic Intervention: A Prospective Study on Lower Limb Amputee Patients

Enhancing Quality of Life and Satisfaction through Prosthetic Intervention: A Prospective Study on Lower Limb Amputee Patients

Implication of smart economy governance: A perspective of smart cities in an emerging country

The smart economy integrates smart technologies across all aspects of life, driving digital economic growth, enhancing security, and fostering competitiveness (Kumar & Dahiya, 2017). In Thailand, the concept of smart cities has been embraced, holding the potential for improved urban living (Thinphanga & Friend, 2023). This research provides a framework to guide Thailand’s smart city development, aiming to enhance economic growth and residents’ quality of life. Employing qualitative methods, this study engaged eight key informants through purposive sampling to understand the dynamics of Thailand’s smart cities and economy. Utilizing content analysis and NVivo software, the research identified essential elements for the success of smart cities in Thailand. Critical is the development of digital infrastructure like high-speed Internet and cloud services for nationwide access. Additionally, adopting technologies such as Big Data Analytics, artificial intelligence (AI), and Internet of Things (IoT) is vital for improving services and enhancing life quality. Effective public-private partnerships (PPPs) and addressing digital gaps, skill shortages, cybersecurity threats, and regulatory challenges are also crucial. The study underscores the importance of digital education and skills for future readiness. Ultimately, Thailand’s shift towards smart cities could significantly improve economic and social outcomes, provided these strategic areas are addressed.

Hierarchical value mapping of diners in Macao's casino restaurants

PurposeThis study explores the linkages between various attributes, consequences and values of casino restaurants and the differences in the hierarchical value maps between female and male customers and between casino players and non-casino players.Design/methodology/approachThis study was conducted using the means-end chain (MEC) theory. The data were collected using the hard-laddering method. Two hundred forty-one responses were analyzed.FindingsAttributes such as “taste,” “reasonable prices,” and “discounts” were associated with the values “personal happiness,” “considered,” “life satisfaction,” and “life-quality enhancement” at casino restaurants. Males were found to hold “prompt services” as important when dining at casino restaurants, while females held a “spacious environment” to be critical. Furthermore, “use of casino complimentary credits” was important to casino players, while “free parking” and “comfortable seats” mattered for non-casino players.Practical implicationsIt is suggested that casinos add more Asian cuisines in their casino restaurants in Macao to attract customers who value culinary and cultural exploration while simultaneously satisfying tourists from neighboring regions who wish to enjoy familiar foods when they visit Macao. In addition, the authors recommend that casinos develop menu items that can be served quickly to casino players.Originality/valueThis study is based on the MEC theory and broadens the range of studies on casino restaurants. Furthermore, it provides useful information to guide casino restauranteurs in developing their marketing and operational strategies for different customer segments.

Current Trends in Physiotherapy Treatment Protocols in Parkinson’s Disease

Objective: Physiotherapy is prescribed for individuals with Parkinson’s Disease (PD). Conventional forms of physiotherapy have been studied extensively, however effectiveness of recent physiotherapy interventions for PD are being evaluated and assessed. Aim: To evaluate the efficacy of conventional and recent physiotherapy interventions for people with Parkinson’s disease. Materials and Methods: A systematic search using CINAHL, Embase, and PubMed, that contrasted physiotherapy with no intervention or sham treatment. Resistance training, treadmill training, strategy training, dance, martial arts, aerobic exercises, hydrotherapy, balance, gait training, dual tasking, exergaming, and Nordic walking, were twelve categories into which trials were divided. Motor symptoms, balance, gait, and quality of life were among the outcomes. To evaluate methodological quality, GRADE (Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation) was used. A total of 191 trials, with 7998 participants were taken. Active therapy was included, irrespective of the severity or stage of the disease. Results: Physiotherapy enhanced gait, quality of life, and motor symptoms. Resistance and treadmill training improved gait. Training strategies enhanced gait and balance. Nordic walking, balance and gait training, and others improved gait, balance and motor symptoms. Exergaming and hydrotherapy enhanced life quality and balance. However, none of the outcomes significantly improved by dual task training. Conclusion: This review offers data supporting the efficacy of physiotherapy treatment in Parkinson’s disease, empowering medical professionals to choose treatment based on the best available research. PD affects balance, mobility, gait, fall susceptibility. Conventional and advanced physiotherapy improves these motor symptoms, and augment quality of life.

Efforts of Nepal's Least Developed Countries (LDC) Graduation and Its Challenges

The primary objectives of this study are to examine the initiatives undertaken by the government of Nepal for LDC graduation, identify challenges faced during process, and discuss the potential impact of graduation. This study is based on qualitative analysis of secondary data obtained from diverse domestic and international sources. Major sources include literature reviews, government policies, reports, and international declarations. Comprehensive desk review on the issue shows that Nepal has undertaken a strategic plan for LDC graduation, prioritizing investments in human capital, infrastructure, and healthcare, while addressing income disparities. Nepal has already achieved two requirements; HAI and EVI, and Nepal fell significantly short of the LDC graduation threshold of a per capita GNI. The plan includes achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and progressing from a lower-middle income to an upper-middle-income nation by 2030.Despite progress, Nepal faces challenges in achieving graduation, including political instability, governance issues, and environmental vulnerabilities. The country lags in good governance rankings, which could hinder its development efforts. Nepal's commitment to SDGs is seen as a potential driver for LDC graduation, focusing on sustainability, gender equality, clean energy, job creation, and economic development. Nepal aims to become a high-income country by 2043, emphasizing poverty reduction, trade balance improvement, and overall quality of life enhancement. Leaving the LDC category will bring opportunities but also challenges, including the loss of special market access that was provided to the least developed countries like Nepal. Other challenges may involve growing trade and market capacity and strengthening the global competitiveness of internal production. Internally, intersectional variations of inequalities and poverty among and between regions, castes and ethnic groups in Nepal may generate challenges meeting LDC graduations and its sustainability.

The Influence of Teacher Professionalism and School Culture on Education Quality at Private Vocational High Schools in Indramayu

Education is essential in enhancing life quality. It fosters societal benefits and prosperity. The necessity of education extends its significance to individuals, societies, and even nations. Multiple elements contribute to enhancing education quality, encompassing teacher professionalism and school culture. Hence, this study assesses the impact of teacher professionalism and school culture on education quality, individually and collectively. The research utilizes a descriptive and verificative methodology, employing Likert scale questionnaires to gather data from 59 teachers. Regression analysis techniques process the data, and significance is assessed via F-tests. The findings indicate: (1) Teacher professionalism significantly and positively affects education quality; (2) School culture similarly exerts a positive and significant influence; (3) Simultaneously, teacher professionalism and school culture significantly enhance education quality. In light of these outcomes, the author proposes (1) Enhancing teacher professionalism through self-growth, academic participation, and adherence to ethical standards, further enriched by engaging in educational activities and community collaborations facilitated by school committees. (2) For improved education quality, emphasize the underrepresented dimension of norms within school culture, integrate various educational norms into school life and social interactions, and foster alignment with internal school policies and government regulations

Feedforward Neural Network-Based Indoor Air Quality Detection System

Indoor air quality is crucial for the sustainability of human life quality. Therefore, improving indoor air quality is critical for enhancing life quality. In this study, an artificial intelligence-based indoor air quality monitoring system is designed. The system consists of two main parts, hardware and software. The hardware part includes a control card and various sensors. The software part includes a C-based IDE software and a feedforward network, a deep learning algorithm, for establishing the connection between the control card and the sensors. The temperature, humidity, and gas concentration values obtained from the sensors at certain intervals were fed to the feedforward network's input layer through the control card. The feedforward network consists of the input layer, hidden layer, and output layer, and the decision on whether the air quality is normal or not was made at the output. The system described in this study is intended to provide a real-time monitoring solution for indoor air quality. By using a feedforward neural network, the system is able to learn patterns in the sensor data and detect changes in air quality that may indicate a problem. The system can be customized to suit the needs of different environments and can be used in a variety of settings, including homes, offices, and public spaces. Ultimately, the goal of the system is to improve human health and well-being by ensuring that indoor air quality is at a safe and healthy level.

Self-care behavior among adult patients with hypertension in Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia: A cross-sectional study.

Self-care behavior is crucial in preventing chronic diseases, such as hypertension, which has become highly prevalent in Indonesia. Hypertension, often referred to as the "silent killer" due to its asymptomatic nature, can easily go unnoticed. Neglecting its treatment can lead to severe complications, including heart disease, heart failure, and stroke. Despite adults with hypertension feeling well, embracing self-care behavior, including making healthy lifestyle choices, disease management, and enhancing life quality, remains essential. This study aimed to describe the self-care behavior of adult patients with hypertension in Indonesia. A cross-sectional study design was employed, involving 270 participants selected through consecutive sampling. Data were collected between 15 March and 4 April 2023, using the Hypertension Blood Pressure Self Care Profile (HBP-SCP) questionnaire in six public healthcare centers in Padang City, West Sumatra, Indonesia. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, Mann-Whitney, and Kruskal-Wallis tests. The self-care behavior among adult patients with hypertension was at a moderate level (Mean = 49.78, SD = 6.64), and it had significant differences according to ethnicity (p = 0.041), marital status (p = 0.017), and body mass index (p = 0.008). The findings highlight the influence of diverse ethnic backgrounds, various marital statuses, and differing body mass index levels, which may lead to distinct approaches to managing hypertension. These results offer valuable insights for nurses and other healthcare professionals to develop comprehensive strategies to enhance self-care among adult patients with hypertension.

Quality of life: The role of tourism and renewable energy

The present research examines the effects of tourism (TOUR) and renewable energy consumption (REC) on quality of life (QoL) using a multivariate panel regression model. The model incorporates trade openness (TO) and urbanization (URB) as additional variables. The analysis focuses on the top 10 nations that receive the highest number of international visitors. The data sample used is comprised of annual observations during the period from 1995-2018. This paper adopts the assumption of cross-sectional independence and addresses cross-sectional heterogeneity by employing the second-generation econometric approach for panel data analysis. The results indicate that all variables exhibit long-run integration. The variables TOUR, REC, TO, and URB exhibit a statistically significant impact on the quality of life (QoL). The outcome clearly claims that TOUR, REC, TO, and URB have the potential to improve QoL. Findings also support bidirectional causalities between tourism and quality of life, renewable energy consumption and quality of life, trade openness and quality of life, urbanisation and quality of life, urbanisation and trade openness, as well as urbanisation and tourism. Moreover, the analysis reveals the presence of unidirectional causal relationships originating from the variable REC and directed towards the variables TOUR, TO, REC, and URB. The outcome is useful for policymakers in order to develop better energy-tourism plans for long-term economic success, which in turn will enhance life quality. The results could potentially be restricted by the QoL index. In this study, the QoL index is measured according to human development indicators, including life expectancy. Alternative measurements include access to knowledge and the purchasing power of the people. With a focus on the 10 most-visited countries in the world, this paper aims to contribute to the existing literature on the macroeconomic determinants of economic growth and its implications for life quality, with a specific focus on the 10 most-visited nations globally.

Quality of life, exercise capacity, cognition, and mental health of Chilean patients after COVID-19: an experience of a multidisciplinary rehabilitation program at a physical and rehabilitation medicine unit.

Post-COVID disabilities, encompassing physical, cognitive, and psychological aspects, constitute the primary health sequelae for survivors. While the rehabilitation needs post COVID-19 are now well understood, each country possesses unique characteristics in terms of populations, healthcare systems, social dynamics, and economic profiles, necessitating context-specific recommendations. This study aims to address two main objectives: (1) analyze the impact of an 8-week multidisciplinary rehabilitation program on the quality of life, functional capacity, cognition, and mental health adaptations in adults recovering from COVID-19 in northern Chile, and (2) propose a personalized model for predicting program dropouts and responses. A total of 44 subjects were enrolled, forming two groups during the study: a treatment group (n = 32) and a dropout group (n = 12). The treatment group participated in the 8-week multidisciplinary rehabilitation program. The results indicate that (1) After 8 weeks, the quality of life of the patients in the treatment group exhibited significant improvements reflected in all aspects of the Short Form-36 Health Survey (SF36, p < 0.005) and the total score (p < 0.001), with a concurrent decrease in dysfunctionality (p < 0.001). (2) Significant improvements were also observed in various physical performance tests, including the: 6-minute walk test, 1-min sit-to-stand, dynamometry, Tinetti balance, and Berg score (p < 0.001). Moreover, physical therapy led to a reduction in neuropathic symptoms and pain, psychological therapy reduced anxiety and depression, and language therapy enhanced memory and speech (all p < 0.05). (3) Demographic and clinical history characteristics did not predict responses to rehabilitation. (4) A regression model for predicting changes in SF-36 total score, based on physical function, physical role, general health, and mental health, was established based on the data from study (p < 0.01, adjusted R2 = 0.893). (5) Classification models for predicting dropouts achieved 68% accuracy, with key predictors of treatment adherence including diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia, Tinetti balance, physical role, and vitality of SF36, and performance on the 6-minute walk test and 1-minute sit-to-stand. This study demonstrates significant enhancements in quality of life, improved functional performance, and reductions in mental and cognitive burdens within an 8-week rehabilitation program. Additionally, it is possible to identify patients at risk of dropping out using cost-effective, outpatient, and clinically applicable tests.

Pain improvement, strength and mobility increase and quality of life enhancement through physical therapy in patients with simultaneous hip and knee osteoarthritis

Pain improvement, strength and mobility increase and quality of life enhancement through physical therapy in patients with simultaneous hip and knee osteoarthritis

Enhancing Quality of Life: Pre- and Postoperative Assessment in Idiopathic Hyperhidrosis Patients.

This study aimed to characterize patients, describe surgical complications, and evaluate the pre- and postoperative quality of life (QOL) of individuals who underwent surgery for primary hyperhidrosis (PHH). A prospective, non-randomized, uncontrolled study was conducted, documenting cases of patients undergoing surgery for PHH at a reference center in La Habana, Cuba, from January 2016 to December 2022. A total of 49 cases were described, with a median age of 16 years; 59.1% were female. The most common presentation was palmar-plantar-axillary, observed in 53% of cases. The palmar presentation was more frequent in female patients (p<0.05). Within 24 hours post-procedure, 85.7% of patients showed dryness in the palmar and axillary areas, with surgical complications occurring in 14.3% of cases (intercostal neuritis, pneumothorax, and hemothorax). CHof some form was recorded in 89.8% of cases. At least 30 days after the surgery, 95.9% of the patients reported a significant improvement in their QOL. Thoracic sympathectomy is an efficient and safe method for treating hyperhidrosis in adolescents, leading to an enhanced QOL. However, this study reported a higher incidence of complications, particularly CH, compared to previous national and international studies.

Prospective observational study of baloxavir marboxil in adults and adolescents with uncomplicated influenza from China

IntroductionThere are limited data on the efficacy of baloxavir marboxil (baloxavir) versus oseltamivir in Chinese patients with influenza A.MethodsThis study is an observational real-world investigation encompassing 246 patients (baloxavir, n = 147; oseltamivir, n = 99) confirmed positive for influenza A. The choice between baloxavir and oseltamivir antiviral treatments was determined collaboratively by the clinician and the patient. A thorough comparative analysis was undertaken between the two groups, examining parameters such as the duration of fever and symptoms, viral load dynamics, lymphocyte changes, and enhancements in health-related quality of life (QoL).ResultsNo significant differences were observed in demographic data between the two groups. The duration of fever was significantly shorter in the baloxavir group (P &amp;lt; 0.001). However, the duration of symptoms was not significant different (P = 0.167). Multivariable Cox analysis showed the independent factors affecting duration of fever were baloxavir treatment (HR = 2.033, P &amp;lt; 0.001), fever on day 1 (HR = 0.741, P = 0.010) and CRP level (HR = 1.009, P = 0.039). Moreover, sex (HR= 0.660, P = 0.019) and monocyte count (HR = 1.355, P = 0.018) were independent factors affecting the duration of symptoms. No significant difference in change of health-related quality of life (P &amp;gt; 0.05), positive rate of viral antigen on day 3 (P = 0.477) between the two groups. Remarkably, a mutation was observed in one case on the third-day after baloxavir treatment compared with first-day, from cysteine to serine at position 384 of the PA subunit.ConclusionIn the clinical setting, baloxavir demonstrated comparable clinical benefits to oseltamivir, establishing its efficacy as an effective antiviral therapy for Chinese patients with influenza.

Enhancing Quality of Life in Cardiovascular Patients: The Role of Comprehensive Interventions and Cardiac Rehabilitation

Abstract Introduction Cardiac rehabilitation is an established strategy to improve cardiovascular outcomes in patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) and Heart Failure (HF). However, not all patients can participate in such programs. Intermediate interventions focused on lifestyle modification may be a potential strategy to improve outcomes. Depression and anxiety are common in patients with CVD and are linked to increased mortality. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) is a 14-item tool used to measure anxiety and depression symptoms and has been shown to be useful in assessing the psychological well-being of patients undergoing cardiac rehabilitation. Objective The objective of this retrospective study was to evaluate the impact of different levels of intervention on the quality of life of patients after cardiovascular events - ACS and CHF - in terms of depressive and anxious outcomes. Materials and Methods The study analyzed 56 patients who were previously hospitalized in the Cardiology department within one year: 47 for ACS and 9 for decompensated HF. After discharge, 19 patients attended a cardiac rehabilitation program (group 1), 19 had regular cardiovascular risk appointments and educational sessions conducted by psychiatrists, nutritionists, physiatrists, and cardiologists, but without participating in a physical rehabilitation program (group 2), and 18 patients were selected as controls without any of previous strategies (group 3). The group 1 intervention include also the measures implemented in group 2. All participants signed informed consent and completed the HADS questionnaire. Results The average age of the participants was 54.9 ± 9.9 years, with 29% females, and an average of 2.7 ± 0.6 cardiovascular risk factors. There were no significant differences in the distribution of ACS or decompensated heart failure between the groups. Group 1 predominantly presented a normal pattern of HADS scores (56% vs 40% vs 4%), respectively for group 1, 2 and 3. Conversely, in group 3 compared with group 1 and 2, there was a predominance of the abnormal score, respectively (50% vs 17% vs 33.3%); p &amp;lt;0.01. Conclusion The results suggest that patients who underwent regular appointments/education and cardiac functional rehabilitation exhibited lower levels of anxiety and depressive symptoms. In conclusion, the study indicates that a comprehensive intervention continuum, including cardiac rehabilitation and regular appointments/education, can significantly improve patients' quality of life and reduce their cardiovascular risk. Patients who undergo cardiac rehabilitation may experience the greatest benefits. The findings support the potential value of intermediate interventions focused on lifestyle modification as a strategy to improve outcomes for patients who cannot participate in a rehabilitation program.

An Overview of the Implications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Sixth Generation (6G) Communication Network

The 6G communication network is anticipated to be a cutting-edge next-generation communication network that will enhance the value of the intelligent Internet of Things (IoT). The emergence of many domains within artificial intelligence (AI) has paved the way for significant opportunities in the development of 6G technology. These opportunities include the enhancement of human intelligence, the integration of various devices and systems through the Internet of Everything (IoE), improvements in the quality of experiences, and enhancements in the overall quality of life. The integration of AI and 6G networking technology is anticipated to bring about a transformative shift, transitioning from a focus on interconnected devices to a paradigm centered around interconnected intelligent systems. This article provides an overview of the extent to which AI is poised to revolutionize 6G networking technologies. This study is primarily concerned with the implementation of appropriate applications that address human needs and challenges. Furthermore, this research highlights the significance of technology that has the potential to provide value for emerging technologies.

Alveolar cleft reconstruction using iliac bone graft: a clinical case report

Introduction and importance: Alveolar clefts are frequently occurring congenital anomalies that can significantly impact both the functional and aesthetic aspects of an individual’s life. Thus, reducing the quality of life. These clefts can give rise to difficulties in feeding, speech, and dental development. Furthermore, the presence of a gap in the alveolar ridge can disrupt the proper alignment and eruption of permanent teeth. Various techniques have been developed to effectively repair these defects and restore oral function and rehabilitation. Case presentation: An 18-year-old girl is presented with unilateral alveolar cleft which was successfully repaired by utilizing iliac bone grafting and augmenting the defect to restore proper bone architecture and gain suitable support for dental prostheses. Therefore, enhancing oral health by closing the oronasal fistula and improving aesthetics and functional abilities including speech. Clinical discussion: Having an alveolar cleft can lead to challenges which may require a multidisciplinary approach, including surgical intervention, orthodontic treatment, and dental rehabilitation. The primary goal is to close the cleft, restore normal speech and feeding functions, and promote proper dental development. Conclusion: Patients who suffer from alveolar clefts need appropriate treatment. This case report suggests a surgical technique of utilizing the combination of hard and soft tissue management to fix the problem for such individuals and achieve improved oral health, speech, and overall enhancement in quality of life.