English Instruction Research Articles

Efficacy of Mixed Model Instruction to Improve English Language Skills of Business Management Students: An Experimental Study

Aim. The current study explored and compared the efficacy of technology-based instructions, specifically web-mediated, blended, and online instructions, on the enhancement of English language skills among students pursuing Business management (BM) in Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia. Method. A total of two hundred and four participants were chosen randomly and divided into four groups. The control group, comprising 51 individuals, received general English instruction utilizing the communicative language teaching (CLT) approach, and engaged in exercises that focused on developing their general English skills. On the other hand, the web-mediated learning experimental group, also consisting of 51 participants, received general English instruction through the Duolingo educational model. Similarly, the blended experimental group, comprised of 51 individuals, received general English instruction through the Enriched Virtual Blended Learning Model. Lastly, the online learning group, consisting of 51 participants, received general English instruction through the LMS instructional model. Results. Prior to the intervention, all students underwent a pretest, and subsequently, a posttest and a delayed posttest were administered to evaluate their proficiency in standard general English, as measured by the TOEFL exam. The study's results indicated that all groups displayed progress in their English language skills. However, the Duolingo and Enriched Virtual learning models demonstrated superior performance in enhancing English language skills compared to the other groups. Conclusion. These findings hold significant pedagogical implications for curriculum designers, the development of training programs for future HR professionals, material producers, and all stakeholders involved in the field of BM education.

Multiliteracies in English Instruction in Senior High School Classrooms: Basis for a Proposed Teaching Model

Multiliteracies in English Instruction in Senior High School Classrooms: Basis for a Proposed Teaching Model

Principles and Approaches of Personalized English Pragmatic Instruction

Personalized English instruction is a pedagogical approach that acknowledges and adapts to the distinct learning profiles of individual students. It is designed to encourage autonomous learning and to facilitate the comprehensive advancement of linguistic competencies, tailored to each learner s personality, interests, and educational needs. Within the domain of English language education, pragmatics, crucial for effective communication, warrants a similarly personalized instructional strategy. This study explores the core principles underpinning personalized teaching in English and examines pedagogical approaches that are congruent with these principles, with a focus on integrating individualized approaches to teaching pragmatics.

HIERARCHICAL ENCODING AND CONDITIONAL ATTENTION IN NEURAL MACHINE TRANSLATION

Constructivist learning theory posits that learners develop their comprehension and knowledge of the world by reflecting on their experiences. This theory stresses the importance of active, learner-centered education, in which students develop critical thinking skills, solve problems, and build upon their prior knowledge. Constructivist methodologies can substantially improve language acquisition and proficiency in the context of English instruction. This paper investigates the fundamental principles of constructivist learning theory and evaluates its practical applications in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) instruction. The efficacy of critical strategies, including scaffolding, authentic tasks, and collaborative learning, are emphasized in cultivating a dynamic and interactive learning environment. In addition, the adaptability of constructivist methods in various educational environments is examined, allowing educators to customize their teaching strategies to accommodate the distinctive requirements of English language learners. This paper endeavors to provide educators with a comprehensive framework for integrating constructivist principles into their English teaching practices, thereby improving student engagement and language mastery through thoroughly examining literature and case studies.

The Influence of Parents’ Beliefs and Home Literacy Environment on Preschoolers’ Attitudes toward Learning English as a Foreign Language

There are concerns about the negative impact of early English instruction on preschoolers’ attitudes, especially regarding parents’ beliefs (PB) and certain home literacy environments (HLE). However, limited research exists on how these factors influence young children’s attitudes toward learning English. This study examined the impact of PB and HLE on preschoolers’ attitudes toward learning English as a Foreign Language (EFL). Purposive sampling was utilized to select potential respondents from 14 administrative regions within Zhengzhou, China. A survey was conducted among 405 primary caregivers of English preschool learners, focusing on family demographics, perceptions of early English education, HLE, and preschoolers’ learning attitudes. The data were analysed using partial least squares (PLS) analysis in structural equation modelling (SEM). Results affirmed how preschoolers’ HLE significantly and distinctly influences their EFL learning attitudes via formal and informal learning activities as well as resource availability. Specifically, English literacy resources were found to shape preschool-age children’s affective and cognitive attitudes, while caregiver reports on informal English learning at home has a predominant effect on preschoolers’ behavioural attitude. Moreover, access to literacy resources at home serves as a critical intermediary between PB about the value of English education and preschoolers’ cognitive attitude. These findings underline the importance of a supportive HLE and the benefits of interventions designed to modify parents’ beliefs in fostering preschoolers’ favorable attitudes toward EFL learning.

Embracing Opportunities and Navigating Challenges: Teaching Pronunciation in the EFL Context of Nepal

English is a vital medium for international communication and academic progress in Nepal, making the mastery of pronunciation crucial for students aiming to thrive in a globalized world. This study explores the intricate landscape of pronunciation instruction in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) settings, examining various perspectives, challenges and effective teaching methods. Factors influencing pronunciation acquisition include learners’ native language, exposure to the target language, motivation and instructional strategies. Pronunciation instruction covers phonemes, intonation, stress, rhythm and connected speech, all essential for effective spoken communication. Challenges in teaching pronunciation involve neglect, first language interference and reception issues, highlighting the need for innovative teaching strategies. Effective methods include minimal pairs, modeling and imitation, audio recordings, phonetic symbols, pronunciation drills, visual aids, error correction, contextualization and integration with other language skills. This study emphasizes the importance of a holistic approach to pronunciation instruction, raising awareness of its role in language education, and promoting continuous professional development for educators. Future research should explore innovative pronunciation teaching methods, considering new trends in language education and pedagogical advancements. By prioritizing pronunciation instruction and using evidence-based practices, educators can help learners achieve greater fluency, accuracy and confidence in spoken communication within diverse linguistic and cultural contexts.

TEACHER'S EXPERIENCE IN TEACHING ENGLISH TOWARDS DEAF STUDENTS

This study examines the experiences and strategies of a teacher specialized in English instruction for deaf students at special need school in Medan North Sumatera Indonesia. Since 2017 the teacher has navigated significant challenges, including communication barriers and emotional strain, by integrating sign language (SIBI and Bisindo) into daily interactions and instructional methods. Initial self-learning of sign language, followed by formal training from the North Sumatera Language Center, highlights the critical role of effective communication in enhancing educational outcomes for deaf students. The teacher’s adaptive strategies include simplifying lesson content, employing visual aids, and incorporating sign language into English instruction. Innovative methods such as “English day” in morning assemblies underscore the teacher’s commitment to engaging students despite their disabilities. However, obstacles persist, including limited vocabulary, the complexities of teaching a foreign language to students struggling with their narrative language, and systematic issues like lack of resources and societal skepticism. Emotional management and building trust with students are central to the teacher’s approach, demonstrating a holistic commitment to their emotional and academic development. The teacher’s resilience and empathy, supported by the school’s flexible approach, have fostered positive student engagement and progress.

Maintaining Students' Performance through Exhibition: Reporting Project of English Instructional Technologies course

Pre-service teachers are expected to master content knowledge, pedagogical factor, communication skills, classroom management, critical thinking and problem-solving, collaboration and teamwork, reflective practice and technology integration. To achieve that target, teaching and learning process should be organized to facilitate activities that can improve their learning experiences. Exhibition can be implemented to provide valuable feedback and insights that can be used to improve future exhibitions or make informed decisions regarding the current one. Besides, this chance can also maximize to maintain students' performance in creative and engaging approach. This study aims to expose how the researcher manage an exhibition from students’ project to enhance their performance in English Instructional Technology course. The results demonstrate that pre-service teachers had a moderately satisfactory amount of mentorship experience, with modeling and pedagogical knowledge receiving among the lowest mean scores.

An Analysis of Speech Act Strategy Used by Teacher in Teaching English as Foreign Language

This research elucidated and examined the practice of teacher speech actions in the context of teaching English as a second language. The present study used qualitative research approaches. The present study investigated the verbal expressions of professors at Universitas Negeri Makassar. The data consisted of teacher comments and other utterances. The researcher actively participated in all aspects of this inquiry, including the whole process from concept to data report. Data was obtained by audio video and observational methods. The data was gathered, documented, chosen to align with study objectives, organized into data sheets, and then analyzed and assessed using Searle's speech act theory. The study revealed that the teacher used many speech acts, including locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary activities. There were 122 words (51.69%) that had locutionary actions. There was a total of 107 illocutionary activities, accounting for 45.33% of the utterances, and 7 perlocutionary acts, or 2.97%. Teachers using speech acts in English instruction use them to validate, rectify, elucidate, apprise, and assert on behalf of their students. Directives include a range of directives, such as reminders, requests, instructions, and warnings. Expressive words include expressions of gratitude, warm greetings, praises, and dissatisfaction. Compliments are reciprocal in nature. Instructions were used by teachers the most often, accounting for 93 instances or 45.15 percent of all speech activities. The purpose of the teacher's speech was to pose an inquiry.

The Practical Study of Genre-Based Teaching Approach in Argumentative Essay Reading and Writing for High School English

This paper discusses the integration model of argumentative essay reading and writing under the genre-based teaching approach in high school English instruction, and elaborates on the three implementation steps of this teaching model. Through practical verification, applying the genre-based teaching approach to English reading and writing instruction can effectively improve students overall reading and writing abilities.

English in Science Education Significantly Enhances Student Achievement in Iraq

General Background: The influence of teaching methods in science education is critical for student achievement, particularly in multilingual contexts. Specific Background: This study focuses on the Al-Mutamaizeen and Al-Mutafawqeen secondary schools in Iraq, where students study scientific subjects in English and Arabic, respectively. Knowledge Gap: Limited research exists on how language of instruction in scientific subjects impacts English language proficiency and overall academic achievement among high-achieving students. Aims: The research aimed to identify the effect of teaching scientific subjects in English on the academic achievement of students in the English language, comparing students from Al-Mutamaizeen (studying in English) with those from Al-Mutafawqeen (studying in Arabic). Results: The study employed an experimental design and included a sample of 76 students from Najaf High School for the Distinguished and 80 students from Kufa High School for the Gifted. Statistical analysis revealed significant differences in favor of the students who studied science subjects in English, attributing their success to the continuous use of English during scientific instruction. Novelty: This study provides novel insights into the direct relationship between language of instruction in science and English language proficiency, showing how integrating English into scientific subjects enhances overall academic performance. Implications: The findings suggest that teaching scientific subjects in English could be generalized to similar student groups to improve both English proficiency and academic achievement in science, particularly in multilingual settings. Highlughts: Language instruction influences student achievement in multilingual science education. English use in science improves language skills and academic performance. Teaching science in English benefits high-achieving students' overall achievement. Keywords: Teaching methods, English instruction, science education, academic achievement, multilingual schools.

STRATEGIES IN ORAL ENGLISH INSTRUCTION: A PEDAGOGICAL STUDY OF SOME GHANAIAN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOLS

Research on English language instruction, particularly on oral English, is increasingly growing in Ghana and in many countries where the English language is not only used as an official language but also as a language for the medium of instruction and a subject of study in schools. This can perhaps be attributed to the global demand for and use of the English language despite the many difficulties in its instruction. The current study investigates the instructional strategies teachers of English in selected senior high schools in Ghana employ during oral English instruction. Utilizing a mixed-method approach with a convergent parallel design, the study collected data through questionnaires, interviews, and classroom observations involving 43 English teachers from five senior high schools. The findings reveal a predominant reliance on traditional and direct instructional strategies such as question-and-answer sessions and drills in lieu of more interactive and indirect methods like paired conversations, oral reports, debates, etc. Meanwhile, teachers attribute their instructional choices to large class sizes, teaching environment, instructional resources and the teacher’s pedagogical skills. Based on these findings, The study concludes by advocating for the integration of a diverse range of instructional strategies, especially interactive and experiential strategies, to enhance student engagement and improve oral language competencies both inside and outside the classroom.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0770/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>

The Application of Genre-Based Teaching Methods in Expository Reading Instruction for High School English

Expository writing is a crucial component of English learning, particularly prominent in the English tests taken by high school students, where this genre carries significant weight. Given its importance, teachers should enhance their guidance on reading expository texts in the classroom, employing genre-based teaching methods to enable students to master the characteristics of expository writing. Through detailed instruction, ensure that students can thoroughly comprehend the information conveyed in expository texts, thereby elevating their overall English reading skills and analytical abilities.

Integrating large language models into EFL writing instruction: effects on performance, self-regulated learning strategies, and motivation

This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of utilizing large language models (LLMs) to enhance self-regulated learning (SRL) strategy instruction in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) writing. An LLM-supported Cognitive Academic Language Learning Model (CALLA-LLM) was developed and examined for its potential to improve elementary students’ EFL writing performance, SRL strategy use, and writing motivation. In a randomized controlled trial, 65 elementary school students were divided into an experimental group receiving CALLA-LLM instruction and a control group receiving traditional CALLA instruction. Both groups learned SRL strategies over 5 weeks, with data collected pre-intervention, post-intervention, and at a one-month follow-up. Results showed that the CALLA-LLM group made significant improvements in writing performance, SRL strategy use, and writing motivation, maintained most of the gains at follow-up, and significantly outperformed the control group. Findings provide empirical evidence for the efficacy of the CALLA-LLM model in enhancing EFL writing strategy instruction, lending support for integrating AI technologies such as LLMs into English language teaching. Moreover, the study underscores the importance of the “Humans in the Loop” approach, which emphasizes the essential role of human educators in AI-assisted language instruction.

An overview of in-class hours dedicated to English instruction in undergraduate language teacher education programs in Brazil: to be or not to be proficient? That is the question!

An overview of in-class hours dedicated to English instruction in undergraduate language teacher education programs in Brazil: to be or not to be proficient? That is the question!

Gamified Teaching Strategies based on English Core Competencies

In the wake of technological advancements and the ongoing reforms in English curriculum of junior high schools, significant transformations have taken place in the teaching environment and content of junior high school English education. To align with the pedagogical principles of the new curriculum reform, several schools have introduced gamified approaches to English instruction, aiming to innovate the conventional teaching paradigms. However, in the practical application of this gamified English teaching method, the effective utilization of educational games as tools, alongside substantial improvement in teaching quality, while seamlessly nurturing students' core Competencies, remains a focal point that educators need to address. In order to facilitate educators' comprehensive comprehension of gamified teaching strategies and assist them in implementing the core language proficiency objectives within the junior high school English curriculum, this study elucidates how gamified teaching practices can effectively integrate and enhance essential language skills. Additionally, the paper proposes pragmatic strategies to address the array of challenges currently prevalent in gamified English instruction.

The Influence of Differentiated Instruction on Senior High School’s English Learning Outcomes

The goal of this research is to use differentiated instruction in English in order to improve student learning outcomes. This class X research was carried out at UPT SMA Negeri 3 Takalar. This study employs structured interviewing methods, recording, and observation in a qualitative descriptive research design. According to the research, 20 students, or 13 students in total, had a completeness score in cycle I mathematics learning of 65%, and 7 students, or 35% of the students, did not achieve the passing requirement. Then, in cycle II, the comprehensiveness of the instruction yields an 81.50% acquisition in English for a total of 17 pupils, as well as children who have met the score.

Enhancing University Students’ English Competence for Communication through the Whole Language Approach

This research consisted of 4 objectives. They were to 1) examine the English listening and speaking competence of NRRU students, 2) compare NRRU University students’ English listening and speaking competence scores before and after the treatment with the criterion of 70%, 3)examine English reading and writing competence of NRRU students, and 4)compare NRRU University students’ English reading and writing competence scores before and after the treatment with the criterion of 70%. The population in this study consisted of 100 learners from Nakhon Ratchasima Rajabhat University. Samples consisted of 50 learners from Nakhon Ratchasima Rajabhat University. Samples were selected through purposive sampling random. Six weeks were spent on this research. The instruments were (1) the questionnaire related to students’ problems with English instruction, (2) classroom observation, (3) a semi-structured interview, and (4) an English-speaking ability test. The scores of English competence for communication through the Whole Language Approach were analyzed and interpreted statistically in terms of mean (xˉ), standard deviation (S.D.), and t-test (pre-test and post-test) with the criterion of 70%.The study results showed that most students scored much higher on the English reading, writing, listening, and speaking competence post-test than on the English competency pre-test. Students’ post-test English reading, writing, listening, and speaking competency scores were substantially higher than the threshold of 70% at the .05 level.

College English Smart Classroom Learning Model Utilizing Data Mining Technology

The integration of Internet technology and the collaborative development of smart classrooms is an essential step for colleges and universities to advance English instruction reform. This study utilized data mining (DM) technology to analyze the learning process in college English smart classrooms. The results indicate that the DM algorithm used in this study outperforms the other two algorithms across all metrics. After conducting 15 experiments, the centrality of the DM algorithm in this study reached 0.58, exceeding the ant colony algorithm's centrality of 0.42. The decision tree algorithm exhibited the lowest centrality, reaching a maximum value of only 0.39. Consequently, the methodology utilized in this study demonstrates a significant centrality within the classroom, indicating its suitability for investigating University English smart classroom learning. Hence, implementing a University English smart classroom learning model utilizing DM technology represents the primary approach to achieving intelligent education.

XARİCİ DİLLƏRİN TƏDRİSİNDƏ MÜASİR METOD VƏ TEXNOLOGİYALAR

Modern Methods and Technologies in Teaching Foreign Languages Summary The article under consideration addresses the theoretical underpinnings of the use of several contemporary teaching methodologies in an English language classroom. Given the inadequate theoretical and methodological advancement of using contemporary methods in an English instruction, the selected study issue is pertinent. Opinions from other scientists are also covered in the article. Key words: Education, foreign language, methods, speech activity, modern technologies