Collaborative Engagement Research Articles

Understanding the Effect of Environment- and Organization-Specific Factors on Sustained Crowdsourcing Contest Participation

ABSTRACT Crowdsourcing contests are vital for organizational problem-solving and decision-making. Continued participation in these contests ensures platform success, yet environment- and organization-specific factors are underexplored. This study addresses this gap by examining how team ties, organization exposure, and experience with the organization impact sustained participation in crowdsourcing contests. An empirical study of 9,596 individuals across 138 Kaggle.com contests reveals these factors significantly influence ongoing participation. To foster collaboration and long-term engagement, platforms should highlight information about sponsoring organizations. These findings enhance understanding of leveraging environment- and organization-specific factors for sustained crowdsourcing success.

Human Resource Development (HRD) Meets Human Resource Management (HRM): A Skills Based Agenda for a FRAGILE World Order

Problem HRD and HRM can sometimes operate in silos or at cross-purposes. The increasingly FRAGILE world order confronting business (i.e., Fragmenting boundaries; Resurgent populism; Accelerated digitalisation; Growing inequality; Inverted populations; Loss of Trust; and the Ecological crisis) mandates greater collaborative engagement across HRD and HRM. Solution Following a detailed review of the skills-based implications of the FRAGILE world order, the article unpacks the nascent skills-based agenda, detailing the transition from traditional job to task-based understanding, and outlining some examples of what it can look like in practice. Ultimately, to effectively navigate the FRAGILE world order organizations must have a clear understanding of both their current skill demands and deficiencies, and equally skills required of the future. Stakeholders This conceptual article will be of interest to HRD and HRM professionals, but equally hold broader insights for organizations and policy makers engaged in navigating the FRAGILE world order through a skills-based agenda.

Leading impactful research: applying platform thinking to drive collaborative inquiry in the innovation field

PurposeThis study investigates the application of collaborative inquiry within innovation management, employing platform thinking to address challenges of generalizability and relevance. The aim is to integrate Collaborative Inquiry methods, characterized by participatory, diffuse, and reflective practices, to transform research into a tool for impactful change in organizations in the field of innovation management.Design/methodology/approachA longitudinal participatory case study approach focuses on the IDeaLs case—a research platform that collaborated with multiple companies over several years. The data gathered and analyzed comes from the research project within the research platforms over the first two editions and from the research platform management and coordination activities.FindingsThe study introduces the Collaborative Research Platform Approach (CRPA), demonstrating its effectiveness in addressing typical constraints of traditional research methodologies through a real-world application within the IDeaLs case. The findings highlight the CRPA's potential in fostering a dynamic, co-creative research environment that bridges theoretical knowledge with practical applications, thus enhancing both scholarly and organizational outcomes while pursuing a future change within the organizations.Research limitations/implicationsThere are two main research implications. First, it proposes platform thinking as a theoretical lens to read a multi-stakeholder phenomenon in the research domain, confirming its nature of value-creation mechanisms, using it outside the business model and strategic space. Second, it offers a methodological contribution by presenting the CRPA framework.Practical implicationsThe CRPA framework offers organizations a structured approach to managing collaborative research projects that align with both academic rigor and practical relevance. Companies engaged in the study reported enhanced ability to implement actionable insights from research, influencing real-time decision-making processes.Social implicationsBy fostering collaborative engagements across multiple stakeholders, the CRPA promotes a research culture that values inclusivity and practical impact, potentially leading to broader societal benefits through improved innovation management practices.Originality/valueThis paper contributes to the innovation management field by proposing the CRPA, which integrates principles of Platform Thinking with Collaborative Inquiry. This novel approach is designed to improve the applicability and scope of innovation research, offering a robust framework that enhances engagement and utility across academic and business domains. It uses platforms as a theoretical lens to read a multi-stakeholder environment in the research domain.

Public policies for healthy aging in Brazil

This study aims to promote healthy aging by identifying innovative solutions through collaboration between companies, universities, government, and society to develop public policies focused on longevity. Using systematic reviews, we analyzed interventions and practices to promote the biopsychosocial well-being of older adults. The results indicate that collaborative engagement and the implementation of innovative strategies are key to addressing the challenges of aging. In view of the reflections on public policies for healthy aging, it is possible to draw some important conclusions. Public policies must take a holistic approach, considering not only physical health but also the emotional, social, and cognitive aspects of aging. Thus, we conclude that innovative and collaborative strategies are essential to promote the well-being of older adults. This includes the development of programs and services that encourage social participation, access to physical and cultural activities, and the promotion of mental health. The use of evidence-based methodologies, such as systematic reviews, is essential to identify effective practices and interventions to promote healthy aging.

Are Thai mangrove managers aware of the potential threat posed by sea level rise?

Rapid sea level rise (SLR) represents a novel threat to mangroves, which could adapt through vertical accretion or landward expansion. Depending on tidal conditions and stressors, managers will likely have to intervene to enhance the adaptive capacity of mangroves. However, managers must be aware of, understand, and anticipate the risks of SLR-induced habitat degradation to plan adaptive measures, which must be supported by administrative resources, political will, and stakeholder engagement. Here, we studied how cognitive, experiential, and organizational factors influence risk awareness and adaptive management capacity of communal and state-based managers. In telephone-based interviews, the risk perception of 60 community-based and 23 governmental mangrove managers in Thailand was assessed to gain insights into their awareness and understanding of SLR risks, current management practices and adaptive measures, and the extent of their collaboration and stakeholder engagement. The findings show that most managers acknowledge the presence of SLR (72%) but perceived the adaptive capacity of mangroves as sufficiently high and the risk of SLR-induced degradation as minimal (63%), regardless of their affiliation. However, few respondents (18%) were aware that SLR would prolong hydroperiods and increase waterlogging stress of mangrove trees. The survey also revealed organization-specific biases. State officials cited a high level of uncertainty due to limited research and monitoring preventing them from planning adaptive measures. Community managers relied on their past experiences of mangrove recovery following disturbances, which might be unsuitable for informing management decisions in response to the novel threat of SLR. These findings indicate a lack of knowledge and guidelines for understanding and addressing SLR impacts. Additionally, there was an observed optimism bias among community managers, where past successful recoveries led to an overestimation of mangroves' adaptive capacity. Knowledge transfer and awareness-raising among mangrove resource stakeholders are critical for developing adaptation measures.

Unleashing the Potential of Artificial Intelligence: Advancements, Applications, and Ethical Considerations

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative technology with the potential to revolutionize various sectors of society. This qualitative study explores the advancements, applications, and ethical considerations surrounding the use of AI. Through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and document analysis, the research investigates the latest developments in AI technology, including machine learning, natural language processing, and computer vision. The study examines the diverse applications of AI across industries such as healthcare, finance, transportation, and education, highlighting its role in streamlining processes, enhancing decision-making, and driving innovation. Furthermore, the research delves into the ethical implications of AI adoption, addressing concerns related to privacy, bias, transparency, and accountability. By engaging with stakeholders from academia, industry, and civil society, the study explores perspectives on responsible AI development and governance frameworks. It also discusses initiatives aimed at promoting ethical AI practices, such as fairness, accountability, and transparency in algorithmic decision-making. The findings underscore the need for a balanced approach to AI deployment that maximizes its benefits while mitigating potential risks and societal harms. Key themes identified include the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration, regulatory oversight, and public engagement in shaping the future trajectory of AI. By unpacking the complexities of AI advancements, applications, and ethical considerations, this study contributes to the ongoing discourse on harnessing AI's potential for the benefit of humanity.

Reviewing the impact of climate change on global food security: Challenges and solutions

This review examines the intricate relationship between climate change and global food security, elucidating the challenges posed by climate variability and exploring potential solutions to mitigate its adverse effects. Climate change presents formidable obstacles to food security worldwide, disrupting agricultural productivity, exacerbating food shortages, and deepening malnutrition. Shifts in temperature and precipitation patterns, coupled with the increasing frequency of extreme weather events, threaten crop yields, livestock health, and food distribution networks, particularly in vulnerable regions. The review identifies key challenges confronting global food security in the context of climate change, including diminished agricultural productivity, heightened food price volatility, and heightened risks of food insecurity and malnutrition. It underscores the disproportionate impact of climate change on marginalized communities, smallholder farmers, and low-income populations, who bear the brunt of environmental degradation and lack the resources to adapt. In response to these challenges, the review explores a range of solutions and strategies aimed at enhancing food security resilience in a changing climate. It discusses the importance of climate-smart agricultural practices, such as agroforestry, crop diversification, and soil conservation, in bolstering the resilience of agricultural systems and improving resource efficiency. Additionally, the review highlights the significance of enhancing access to climate information, investing in sustainable infrastructure, and promoting gender equity in agriculture to foster inclusive and adaptive food systems. Furthermore, the review underscores the critical role of policy interventions, international collaboration, and community engagement in addressing climate-related food security challenges and advancing sustainable development goals. By integrating climate adaptation and mitigation measures into agricultural policies, promoting research and innovation, and fostering multi-stakeholder partnerships, it is possible to build more resilient and equitable food systems that can withstand the impacts of climate change and ensure food security for all. In conclusion, the review emphasizes the urgency of concerted action to address the complex interplay between climate change and global food security. Through collective efforts and targeted interventions, it is feasible to mitigate the adverse effects of climate change on food systems and pave the way for a more sustainable and food-secure future. Keywords: Impact, Climate Change, Global, Food Security, Challenges.

Enhancing Social Engagement among Online Learners' Using AI-Driven Tools: National Open University of Nigeria Leaners' Perspective

The need for online education has increased significantly. People now prefer to work to fulfill the necessities of life and pursue education to advance their skills because of the rising difficulty. This quest increases the demand for distance education thereby raising questions about how distance learning institutions can effectively assist their learners. Employment of Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools will not only provide solutions but also improve and render effective service and support to learners. AI-driven tools such as personalized or adaptive learning and chatbots for learner support have significantly helped to improve efficiency in virtual environments. This research aims to investigate how National Open University of Nigeria (NOUN) students view the contribution of AI tools in enhancing social interaction in their virtual learning environment. The study seeks to determine the requirements, inclinations, and challenges related to social interaction in the online learning space and explore how AI-powered solutions might effectively address these challenges to create a more dynamic and engaging learning environment. A survey was conducted to ascertain the level of awareness among the learners on the use of these tools, the challenges related to social interaction in online space and explore the ways AI-powered tools can effectively address issues in the learning environment to create a more dynamic and engaging learning environment. This study has identified that a greater number of learners in NOUN have little or no knowledge of the availability of these tools as well as how they can effectively use it. The level of awareness of the learners on the use of these tools is low. The study found 27.5% awareness and usage of AI tools provided by the institution. Several platforms were identified by respondents; however, ChatGPT was the most widely used AI platform. The study also discusses the importance of AI tools in enhancing collaboration and social engagement among learners. It identifies the challenges in integrating AI in Education and provides possible solutions to the challenges.

Facilitators and Barriers to Shared Decision-Making Communication Between Latina Mothers and Pediatric Mental Healthcare Providers

ABSTRACT This study assessed communication factors influencing shared decision-making (SDM) between language-congruent clinicians and Latina mothers of pediatric mental health patients. The sample comprised Latinx youth up to 22 years old who were enrolled in mental healthcare and attended mental health-related sessions with their parent. One hundred transcripts depicting mental health visits were coded using the Conversation Analysis framework. Coding included inductive coding that came from analyzing the structure, or orderliness, of the visits and content discussed that affects SDM. Thematic qualitative analysis revealed that facilitators to SDM included collaborative engagement, parents being active in tailoring session content, and integrating the preferences, roles, and next steps for treatment among all participants. Barriers included unskilled interpersonal interactions undermining rapport, off-topic conversations becoming the session’s focus, poor time management, and irregularly integrating parent/patient preferences into the clinician’s decisions regarding the child’s treatment. Additionally, visit content, structure, tone, and interpersonal engagement were factors that variably facilitated or served as barriers to patient participation in SDM and were integral to collaborative, family-centered care. These findings delineated characteristics of pediatric mental health conversations and identified areas to strengthen communication between parents, patients, and clinicians to shift toward more effective SDM and improve patient outcomes among Latinx families.

Strengthening a culture of research dissemination: A narrative report of research day at King Faisal Hospital Rwanda, a tertiary-level teaching hospital in Rwanda

BackgroundThere are significant gaps in research output and authorship in low- and middle-income countries. Research dissemination events have the potential to help bridge this gap through knowledge transfer, institutional collaboration, and stakeholder engagement. These events may also have an impact on both clinical service delivery and policy development. King Faisal Hospital Rwanda (KFH) is a tertiary-level teaching hospital located in Kigali, Rwanda. To strengthen its research dissemination, KFH conducted an inaugural Research Day (RD) to disseminate its research activities, recognize staff and student researchers at KFH, define a research agenda for the hospital, and promote a culture of research both at KFH and in Rwanda.MethodsRD was coordinated by an interdisciplinary committee of clinical and non-clinical staff at KFH. Researchers were encouraged to disseminate their research across all disciplines. s were blind reviewed using a weighted rubric and ranked by overall score. Top researchers were also awarded and recognized for their work, and equity and inclusion was at the forefront of RD programming.ResultsRD had over 100 attendees from KFH and other public, private, and academic institutions. Forty-seven abstracts were submitted from the call for abstracts, with the highest proportion studying cancer (17.02%) and sexual and reproductive health (10.64%). Thirty-seven researchers submitted abstracts, and most of the principal investigators were medical doctors (35.14%), allied health professionals (27.03%), and nurses and midwives (16.22%). Furthermore, 30% of principal investigators were female, with the highest proportion of them being nurses and midwives (36.36%).ConclusionRD is an effective way to disseminate research in a hospital setting. RD has the potential to strengthen the institution’s research agenda, engage the community in ongoing projects, and provide content-area support to researchers. Equity and inclusion should be at the forefront of research dissemination, including gender equity, authorship representation, and the inclusion of interdisciplinary health professionals. Stakeholder engagement can also be utilized to strengthen institutional research collaboration for greater impact.

Evaluate the Economic Benefits of Investing in Early Warning System for Floods Management

This study evaluated the economic benefits of early Warning services for floods in Rubavu district, in Rwanda, focusing on gender distribution, awareness, satisfaction, and perceived economic advantages. Survey data from 180 respondents indicated high awareness among both genders, with generally satisfactory perceptions of existing systems. Economic benefits included job creation and business protection, with positive technological perceptions correlating with higher perceived benefits. Recommendations included funding allocation, collaboration, research, and community engagement to enhance system effectiveness. The research aimed to assess the economic advantages of investing in flood early warning systems in Rubavu District, proposing strategies for funding alongside climate change adaptation. It marked the first empirical investigation into the correlation between investment, flood-related losses, and socio-economic development across various economies. Methodological instruments such as questionnaires, interviews, GIS, remote sensing, and statistical analysis were employed. The study found a positive relationship between investment and flood- related losses, supported by a statistically significant p- value of 0.0379. This indicates ample evidence for correlation between the variables. Thus, the study emphasized the importance of early notice systems in vindicating flood economic impressions and advocated for concerted efforts to maximize socio-economic benefits in Rubavu district.

Enhancing administrative service delivery practices of local government: Experiences from Nepal

This study aims to examine the administrative service delivery practices within the local government of Nepal and explore the intricate perceptions of the interplay between governance, service delivery, and citizens. The objectives include understanding the contextual elements that shape states, addressing concerns of developing nations, emphasizing service delivery, prioritizing citizen viewpoints, and tackling governance issues. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach grounded on post-positivism, the study employs purposeful sampling to select rural municipalities in Nepal. Data collection involves a quantitative institutional survey to assess the current state of public administrative services, with survey respondents comprising service providers and citizens. The respondents reported higher levels of satisfaction with the efficiency, timeliness, and resource availability of administrative services. However, the study also revealed gaps and disparities in the knowledge and perceptions of administrative practices and governance among different respondent groups and ecological regions. Emphasizing the significant advantages of collaboration, decentralization, people-centric development, and meaningful engagement, the study highlights the need for further research and policy interventions to enhance public service delivery and governance of local government in Nepal.

Improving student outcomes through interprofessional and interagency collaboration.

The articles in this special issue collectively provide important information about engagement, perceptions, and experiences that enhance our understanding of the current context of educational and health care delivery across systems of care; the importance of perspectives of collaboration and engagement in collaborations; and the direct benefits of interagency collaboration (IAC) on improving mental health among students. Moreover, these articles highlight the importance of specific training and interprofessional collaboration (IPC) and the importance of ethical considerations in IPC and IAC. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

The future of geography field course pedagogy in UK higher education

AbstractField courses are widely regarded as integral to geography degree programmes, providing students with opportunities for experiential learning, often in unfamiliar international environments. Yet, this key area of pedagogy appears increasingly unsustainable and complex for Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) within the context of the urgent need for decarbonisation, increasing financial costs, and the institutional challenges of comprehensively embedding necessary Equality, Diversity and Inclusion (EDI) considerations into these activities. Here, we report on a national‐level workshop (April 2024) that brought together a wide range of HE practitioners to discuss the future of UK field course pedagogy, using the fieldwork principles adopted by the Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers) (RGS‐IBG) in 2020 as a basis for framing future discourse. Using a Three Horizons approach to guide our conversations, we critically explored the (un)sustainability of current academic and institutional practices, alongside future directions and ‘disrupting’ (innovative) practices for promoting transformative change in this area of education. Here, we argue for two sector‐wide discussions that require collaborative engagement with practitioners, institutions and students. Firstly, we highlight the urgent need for transparent and critical reflection on the challenges and hypocrisy of aeromobility in academia and the need for more widespread adoption of low‐carbon (‘slower’) modes of travel. Secondly, we call for the immediate reconceptualization of field course pedagogy to place EDI considerations at the core of field course design and practice, aiding a transition towards Universal Design for Learning (UDL). As such, we call on the geography community in higher education to engage in critical reflection on how we take meaningful and urgent action to address the disconnect between our stated educational values around environmental sustainability and EDI, and our actual educational practices.

Structural Relationships among Positive Parenting Style, Grit, Collaboration, and Academic Engagement perceived by middle school students: A Multigroup Analysis of Gender

Structural Relationships among Positive Parenting Style, Grit, Collaboration, and Academic Engagement perceived by middle school students: A Multigroup Analysis of Gender

Sensing Technologies and Automation: Revolutionizing Aquaculture toward Sustainability and Resilience

Given the aquaculture industry’s role at the forefront of addressing food security challenges facing the growing global population, the aquaculture sector also encounters various constraints that can impact its productivity, sustainability and resilience. These constraints including environmental issues, diseases, high reliance on the workforce and competition for water resources. This review provides an overview of the roles of sensing and automation technologies in revolutionizing aquaculture toward sustainability and resilience. Innovations in sensing and automation stand out as among the critical game-changing advancements that are transforming the way aquaculture industry operates. Intelligent sensing technologies offer major advantages in monitoring the environment, animal behavior and growth, as well as early detection of diseases. By integrating advanced smart sensing devices, internet of things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI) and automated response devices, aquaculture operations can be observed and managed remotely in real-time, leading to enhanced productivity, efficiency, resource utilization, environmental friendliness, reduced workforce dependency and competition over water. Through these revolutionary innovations, the aquaculture industry fosters a more sustainable and resilient future while contributing toward food security. Collaborative engagement of all stakeholders is crucial in realizing the full potential of sensing and automation innovations in aquaculture.

Synergizing for Students Success: A Collaborative Engagement of Parent-Teacher in Grade Four

This qualitative phenomenological inquiry delved into the encounters, coping strategies, and educational reflections of eight elementary school teachers in Tibungco District as they synchronized parent-teacher collaborative engagement for student success. The identified themes in their experiences encompassed celebrated students’ achievement together, involved parents in school activities, and engaged in regular communication. Coping mechanisms involved building trust, listening and valuing perspectives, and celebrating achievements. Educational insights comprised enhance students support, shared responsibility, and holistic education. These findings underscore the significance of effective parent-teacher collaborations in influencing student performance and success. Additionally, exploring teachers' experiences not only enriches the understanding of contemporary teaching demands but also provides valuable insights for educators and educational institutions, potentially leading to enhancements in classroom management and collaborative strategies.

Unravelling Virtual Realities—Gamers’ Perceptions of the Metaverse

In a rapidly evolving digital landscape, the Metaverse emerges as a transformative force, integrating augmented reality, virtual reality, and the internet, to redefine online interactions. This collective virtual shared space promises to revolutionise global collaboration, communication, and information engagement. Our study consisted of the application, through an online form builder, of a questionnaire to Portuguese adult gamers, analysing the results with descriptive statistics. Our research question was the following: how is the Metaverse perceived and represented by gamers? In this context, we trace four objectives: (1) verify the representations of the Metaverse; (2) verify the representations of immersion; (3) verify the representations of the multiverse; and (4) verify the importance of these concepts in daily reality. Our findings explored the Metaverse, immersion, and multiverse concepts, uncovering gamers’ perceptions with emphasis on animation, gaming, and virtual worlds as foundational elements. The Metaverse arises as an evolving force that bridges emotional experiences, offering limitless possibilities for experimentation and exploration.

Stunting in Indonesia: Current progress and future directions

This narrative review article aims to describe the issue of stunting in Indonesia, a condition from chronic malnutrition that impairs children’s growth and development. With a stunting prevalence of approximately 30% among children under five, this problem is a critical concern for policymakers and healthcare providers. The article also reviews various interventions, including programs to enhance nutrition, promote breastfeeding, and improve sanitation. By assessing these existing interventions, health policy strategies and service management enhancements are proposed to reduce stunting rates. It underlines the necessity of a comprehensive approach integrating cross-sector collaboration and community engagement to achieve lasting solutions. The insights provided are crucial for policymakers to refine and enhance intervention strategies, aiming to lessen the long-term health impacts and improve children’s well-being in Indonesia.

Revolutionizing Agriculture with Nanotechnology: Advances, Applications, and Sustainability Considerations

The integration of nanotechnology into agriculture has garnered significant interest due to its potential to revolutionize agricultural practices. This paper explores the application of nanotechnology in crop protection, nutrient delivery, soil management, and environmental sustainability. Nanopesticides and nanofertilizers represent notable advancements, offering enhanced efficacy, reduced environmental impact, and improved targeted delivery of active ingredients. Nanomaterials such as nanoparticles and nanocapsules encapsulate nutrients and agrochemicals, ensuring gradual release and optimized plant uptake. Nanosensors, based on materials like carbon nanotubes and quantum dots, enable real-time monitoring of soil health, crop growth, and environmental conditions, facilitating precision agriculture. Nanomaterials also play a role in soil remediation and pollution control by degrading pollutants and enhancing soil fertility. Additionally, nanobiotechnology offers eco-friendly solutions for pest and disease management through nanoscale delivery systems for biocontrol agents and plant vaccines. Despite the transformative potential of nanotechnology in agriculture, considerations of safety, regulatory oversight, and ethical implications are essential. Interdisciplinary collaboration and stakeholder engagement will be crucial to harness the full benefits of nanotechnology for sustainable agriculture.