Enforcement Of Code Research Articles

ENFORCEMENT OF NOTARY CODE OF ETHICS AGAINST PROMOTION VIOLATIONS THROUGH INTERNET MEDIA IN INDONESIA

This study discusses the enforcement of the notary code of ethics against promotional violations through internet media in Indonesia. As a public official, Notary have a great responsibility in maintaining integrity and professionalism in carrying out their duties. However, in the current digital era, promotion through internet media is a complex issue due to the prohibition in the notary Code of ethics related to self-promotion. This study uses juridical-normative approach and descriptive-analytical approach to analyze the legal regulations and notary practices related to promotion in the internet media. The results showed that violation of this promotion ban may result in disciplinary sanctions from the notary Supervisory Board. However, the effectiveness of enforcing the code of conduct is still a matter of debate, with challenges in consistency and transparency in enforcing the rules. The importance of enforcing this code of ethics is not only as law enforcement, but also as a preventive effort to maintain the integrity of the notary profession and public trust. Thus, this study provides a more comprehensive understanding of the enforcement of the notary code of ethics against promotional violations through internet media in Indonesia.

Enforcement of the Code of Ethics for 2024 Election Organizers in Indonesia: A Substantive Justice Perspective

This study employs a normative legal research approach focusing on conceptual and legislative analysis. Its aim is to examine the dynamics of the enforcement of the electoral organizers’ code of ethics by the Indonesian Election Supervisory Agency (DKPP) and to formulate a reconstruction of this enforcement aimed at achieving substantive justice. The findings assert that the enforcement dynamics of the electoral organizers’ code of ethics by DKPP inherently pose two main issues. Internally, the enforcement requires oversight and public participation to ensure DKPP’s credibility and integrity in upholding the code of ethics. Externally, issues arise regarding the final and binding nature of DKPP decisions, which have been undermined by Constitutional Court rulings, allowing for their annulment by judicial bodies such as the Administrative Court (PTUN). Reconstruction or reform efforts concerning the enforcement of the electoral code of ethics for electoral administrators, based on substantive justice, necessitate a clear affirmation of the independence of ethical norms, particularly those related to the conduct of electoral administrators. This includes ensuring that the enforcement of these ethical norms is immune from legal norms and external intervention. Additionally, there is a need for a revision of the electoral laws in Indonesia to enhance the appeal process for ethical judgments rendered by the Election Supervisory Board (DKPP), which are final and binding and cannot be overturned by the courts, especially the Administrative Court (PTUN).

Implementasi Reformasi Birokrasi Dalam Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Aparatur Di Dinas Koperasi Usaha Kecil Menengah dan Perdagangan Kabupaten Dharmasraya

This research aims to find out how bureaucratic reform is implemented in developing human resources for the apparatus at the Dharmasraya Regency Small and Medium Enterprises Cooperatives and Trade Service. Researchers conducted qualitative research using descriptive methods. The research was conducted at the Dharmasraya Regency Small and Medium Enterprises Cooperatives and Trade Service. To select informants using purposive sampling. The data sources for this research are primary and secondary data, which were collected through interviews and documentation. However, triangulation of methods and sources is used to test the validity of the data. Data analysis consists of four stages: data collection, data reduction, data delivery and conclusions. The research results show that the implementation of bureaucratic reform in the development of human resources for the apparatus has gone well, although not optimally. employee skills are still lacking, thus explaining the importance of providing training to State Civil Servants who need it. The Dharmasraya Regency Small and Medium Enterprises Cooperatives and Trade Service has implemented bureaucratic reform in the aspect of human resource development. There are three indicators in human resource development according to Lijan Poltak Sinambela (2016), namely (1) Training and development of human resources such as training for civil servants (Laksa), career advancement training, (2) Compensation (3) Career development. Meanwhile, in the Regulation of the Minister of State Apparatus Empowerment and Bureaucratic Reform of the Republic of Indonesia Number 18 of 2021 concerning the Road Map for Bureaucratic Reform of the Ministry of State Apparatus Empowerment and Bureaucratic Reform for 2020-2024, there are seven indicators of success in developing human resources, namely (1) Planning employee needs (2 ) Employee recruitment (3) Employee development (4) Promotion, transfer and rotation of employees (5) Implementation of employee performance assessments (6) Enforcement of employee code of ethics (7) Developing a personnel information system. However, in implementing bureaucratic reform, the Dharmasraya Regency Cooperatives, Small and Medium Enterprises and Trade Service experienced obstacles, such as a lack of infrastructure, a lack of budget, and a lack of training provision for ASN. Efforts made by the Dharmasraya Regency Small and Medium Enterprises Cooperatives and Trade Service are (1) Development through Training (2) Increasing human resource capacity in the region (3) Human resource training system

Exploring the Efficiency of the Inspectorate of Government in Anti-Corruption Regime in Uganda

The inspectorate of government has put a big fight to end corruption in Uganda. However, due to a number of challenges the inspectorate of government (IG) has failed to end the vice of corruption in Uganda. Using the doctrinal methodology of research, this study explores the effectiveness of the inspectorate of government in the fight against corruption and the challenges faced by the same in executing its mandate. It is in this light the article calls for anti-corruption efforts to focus on preventing and eliminating root causes of corruption, and government's capacity to detect corruption and sanction corrupt practices should also be strengthened. Also, since IG is a national cross-cutting institution responsible for three major functions of promoting good governance, preventing and combating corruption and enforcement of the Leadership Code of Conduct, each of these functions should be funded as a separate vote. It is equally recommended for the process of establishing Leadership Code Tribunal to be expedited. This will among other things not only make the enforcement of the Code more effective but it will also encourage the leaders to comply with the Code. Finally, the parliament should amend the IG Act in order for the IG to attain corporate status. The amendment will give powers to the IG to sue or be sued in its own names this will mean that the IG won't wait for the office of the AG to represent it, where its reports are challenged in judicial review. Importantly, all government institutions must have a proper record keeping and retrieval system and Government should provide its Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs) with necessary tools to ensure that this is done. Keywords: Anti-corruption Act, Character modification, Corruption, Inspectorate of government, public conduct.

Juridical Analysis of the Republic of Indonesia Police Code of Ethics

Indonesian National Police Regulation No. 7 of 2022 contains guidelines for ethical behavior known as the Indonesian National Police Code of Ethics. A juridical analysis of the Polri Code of Ethics is important to understand the legal basis, principles, and values that govern the behavior of Polri members in carrying out their duties as law enforcers and protectors of society. This juridical research highlights several important aspects. First, the Polri Code of Ethics is based on the principles of State Ethics, Institutional Ethics, Community Ethics, and Personal Ethics, which emphasize integrity, professionalism, and commitment to moral values in every action of Polri members. Secondly, in a legal context, the Polri Code of Ethics requires compliance with applicable regulations and laws, with the Indonesian National Police Regulation No. 7 of 2022 as the legal basis for the values, standards, and behaviors that must be upheld by members of the National Police. Third, enforcement of the Polri Code of Ethics relies heavily on the Polri Code of Ethics Commission, which is responsible for overseeing and investigating violations of the code in accordance with applicable legal procedures. The legal analysis of the Polri Code of Ethics emphasizes the importance of deeply understanding the values, norms, and ethical obligations of every Polri member to create a professional, clean, and integrity work environment in order to maintain public trust in the police institution.

On the Calculation of the Term of Suretyship under Special Principal Contracts

After the enforcement of Civil Code of the People's Republic of China and the complementary Interpretation of the Guarantee System, there are still a number of issues that need to be clarified with respect to the starting point and duration of the term of suretyship under a special principal contract. After summarizing the existing judicial practice and academic discussions on a large number of related issues, propose some advice on the starting point of the term of suretyship under typical circumstances. When the principal contract is installment debt, the term of suretyship should be started from the date of expiration of the last installment of the debt; When the principal debtor is expected to default, the creditor should be given the right of free choice. If the creditor chooses to claim default liability from the debtor in advance, the term of suretyship should be started from the date of claim; if it does not, the term of suretyship should be started from the date of expiration of the principal obligation; When the principal contract is rescinded, the term of suretyship should be started from the date on which the creditor may claim civil liability for the rescission of the principal contract; where a counter-suretyship exists in addition to the principal contract, the term of suretyship should be started from the date on which the surety actually assumes his suretyship liability.

Seismic performance of buildings during the magnitude 7.3 Kermanshah, Iran earthquake

In this paper, the findings and data of a large-scale reconnaissance mission following the November 12, 2017, M7.3 Kermanshah earthquake near the Iran-Iraq border are presented. The earthquake affected multiple cities in both countries and led to widespread damage and notable casualties and fatalities. The highest peak ground acceleration was recorded in Sarpol-e Zahab at 0.7g. As part of two trips, the data on nearly 1200 buildings in eight cities were collected by devising a sampling scheme to maximize the coverage of the survey, which was then employed to compile regional damage statistics. The spatial distribution of damage is presented for the entire region as well as various cities and neighborhoods in each city. The damage statistics are also disaggregated based on structural building, occupancies, and risk categories. The damage sustained by various categories of building components and contents is also assessed. In addition, the damage at the component level is closely examined for the structural and nonstructural components of severely damaged buildings to reveal the underlying causes that root in poor construction practices, lax enforcement of the building code, and inadequate seismic design provisions. Finally, the damage to hospitals in the region is investigated. This data, which can be augmented through a similar approach in the aftermath of probable future earthquakes, is key in calibrating the regional risk and resilience analysis of communities.

A brainstem–hypothalamus neuronal circuit reduces feeding upon heat exposure

Empirical evidence suggests that heat exposure reduces food intake. However, the neurocircuit architecture and the signalling mechanisms that form an associative interface between sensory and metabolic modalities remain unknown, despite primary thermoceptive neurons in the pontine parabrachial nucleus becoming well characterized1. Tanycytes are a specialized cell type along the wall of the third ventricle2 that bidirectionally transport hormones and signalling molecules between the brain’s parenchyma and ventricular system3–8. Here we show that tanycytes are activated upon acute thermal challenge and are necessary to reduce food intake afterwards. Virus-mediated gene manipulation and circuit mapping showed that thermosensing glutamatergic neurons of the parabrachial nucleus innervate tanycytes either directly or through second-order hypothalamic neurons. Heat-dependent Fos expression in tanycytes suggested their ability to produce signalling molecules, including vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA). Instead of discharging VEGFA into the cerebrospinal fluid for a systemic effect, VEGFA was released along the parenchymal processes of tanycytes in the arcuate nucleus. VEGFA then increased the spike threshold of Flt1-expressing dopamine and agouti-related peptide (Agrp)-containing neurons, thus priming net anorexigenic output. Indeed, both acute heat and the chemogenetic activation of glutamatergic parabrachial neurons at thermoneutrality reduced food intake for hours, in a manner that is sensitive to both Vegfa loss-of-function and blockage of vesicle-associated membrane protein 2 (VAMP2)-dependent exocytosis from tanycytes. Overall, we define a multimodal neurocircuit in which tanycytes link parabrachial sensory relay to the long-term enforcement of a metabolic code.

Application of the IMO taxonomy on casualty investigation: Analysis of 20 years of marine accidents along the North-East Passage

In the context of global warming and ice melting in the Arctic Ocean, maritime activities have significantly increased over recent years. However, the Arctic remains a wild and risky region where marine accidents regularly occur. Despite the difficulty in compiling relevant data on Arctic shipping casualties, we have identified 156 accidents along the North-East Passage (NEP) over the last twenty years. Following a data-driven approach, we combine multiple sources and use the standardized International Maritime Organization (IMO) taxonomy on casualty investigation. We disclose and classify the concerned cases by severity level, cause, age, and type of vessels. We draw the profile of the vessels with the highest accidentology level, ascertain the high-risk areas and the seasons with the highest accident rate. Our results stress that serious casualties represent the largest part of the accidents occurring in this area. Fishing vessels show the highest accident rate, and machinery issues are one of the most common accident types. Furthermore, the NEP accidentology during the last two decades does not seem to decline unlike the downward trend elsewhere around the globe. Finally, we call for greater reporting of marine accidents and compliance with the IMO risk classification to better understand accidentology in this growing shipping zone. A plea in favor of stricter enforcement of the Polar Code and a holistic risk-based policy combining mandatory and non-mandatory measures are notably suggested to prevent casualties in the near future.

Neovlašćeno izvođenje arheoloških radova

This article focuses on the criminal law aspect of unauthorized conduct of archaeological works, an issue that poses an increasingly present challenge for the preservation of cultural heritage in a global context. The study extensively examines the legal mechanisms set up to combat this phenomenona, with particular emphasis on the analysis of Art. 353a of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Serbia. The paper elucidates key criminal law challenges associated with the effective application and enforcement of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Serbia, which sanctions unauthorized archaeological excavations. Additionally, it explores the role of international organizations in creating a synergistic framework for the protection of cultural heritage and the need to strengthen international legal cooperation. The research conclusions emphasize the need for a comprehensive approach in addressing issues related to the conduct of unauthorized archaeological works.

IEBC Enforcement of the Electoral Code of Conduct: Paradigm Shift or Hot Air?

IEBC Enforcement of the Electoral Code of Conduct: Paradigm Shift or Hot Air?

Dilemma of School Management Teams in Balancing Discipline and Multiple Deprivations among Learners through Integrated Management Approach

The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) has emphasized the paramount importance of ensuring the safety and protection of children globally. In alignment with this goal, the South African government took a proactive step by prohibiting corporal punishment as a means of disciplining learners within schools. However, this prohibition subsequently led to a resurgence of learner indiscipline within the educational system. The objective of this study was to delve into the experiences of School Management Teams (SMT) employing an integrated management approach to maintain discipline in an environment marked by multiple challenges. Through qualitative research methods involving interviews and document analysis, this study gathered insights from purposively selected participants, including teachers (2), SMT members who are also parents (2), and student leaders (4). Thematic analysis was conducted on the data and findings were categorized based on the emerging themes. The outcomes of this research shed light on several critical factors affecting discipline within schools. Firstly, the leniency exercised by teachers was identified as a significant factor undermining the enforcement of the school code of conduct. Secondly, overcrowded classrooms emerged as a substantial obstacle, making it arduous for teachers to offer individualized attention and promptly address behavioural issues. Lastly, inadequate support from the Department of Basic Education was recognized as a clear barrier to effectively upholding discipline in schools. In light of these findings, it is imperative to advocate for comprehensive training programs and adequate resource allocation for school management teams. These initiatives would equip SMTs to navigate the unique challenges associated with multiple deprivations and effectively manage disciplinary matters. Such investments are indispensable for fostering an environment conducive to effective education and overall growth of learners.

Prevention and control of ship-source pollution in the Arctic shipping routes: challenges and countermeasures

Ship-source pollution is one of the important contributors to marine environment pollution. Because the legal status of the Arctic shipping routes is not clear, there is a considerable degree of dispute in the application of the rules on the prevention and control of ship-source pollution. The increased melting of sea ice undermines the legal legitimacy of the “ice-covered areas” clause under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. The conflict between the application of the Polar Code and “ice-covered areas” will also reach an initial conclusion in the context of melting sea ice. However, the inadequacy of ship-source pollution rules in the Polar Code hampers its application, which has led to a negative impact on the more active role in the governance of pollution from Arctic shipping. For replying to the Challenges in the prevention of ship-source pollution in Arctic shipping routes, the relevant rules of the Polar Code need to be further improved, while a more binding HFO ban according to ship types needs to be applied. Therefore, a more important role in the future Arctic governance mechanism will be played by the enhanced enforcement of the Polar Code, meanwhile, the target for uniform international regulation of preventing and controlling ship-source pollution in Arctic shipping routes should be achieved.

Earthquake Environmental Effects and Building Properties Controlling Damage Caused by the 6 February 2023 Earthquakes in East Anatolia

On 6 February 2023, East Anatolia was devastated by two major earthquakes resulting in hundreds of thousands of collapses and tens of thousands of human casualties. This paper investigates the factors related to building properties and earthquake environmental effects (EEEs) that contributed to the building damage grade and distribution in southeastern Turkey. In regards to the building construction properties, the loose enforcement of the building code, the random urban planning solutions and the poor construction standards are the main construction deficiencies that led to one of the largest disasters in Turkey’s recent history. Regarding geological factors, the triggering of primary and secondary EEEs largely shaped the grade and distribution of damage. Where coseismic surface ruptures intersected with the built environment, heavy to very heavy structural damage was observed. This was evident in many cases along the ruptured segments of the East Anatolian Fault Zone (EAFZ). Liquefaction observed close to waterbodies caused damage typical of building foundation load-bearing capacity loss. The earthquake-triggered landslides affected mainly mountainous and semi-mountainous settlements characterized with pre-earthquake high related susceptibility. The high susceptibility to generation of EEEs was extensively confirmed in many cases resulting in extensive damage. The provided information highlights the importance of such studies for hazard mitigation and disaster risk reduction.

Analisis Variabel Penilaian Pegawai Berdedikasi Tinggi Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Dinas Penanaman Modal Dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kabupaten Sleman

Performance Appraisal is important for an organization and human resources who are members of the organization. Variables in performance appraisal can affect employee performance. This study aims to assess the variables in evaluating the performance of employees of the Investment and One-Stop Service Office whether or not it is appropriate to use it to assess employee performance.This study is based on the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) which includes 35 articles published from 2020 to 2023. The study shows that employee performance is influenced by motivation, discipline, appreciation, innovation, loyalty. Variables in performance appraisal consist of high enthusiasm, service attitude, high commitment, not currently undergoing employee disciplinary punishment, being responsible for each task given in accordance with the field, innovative, proactive related to the implementation of tasks, functions and efforts to improve service quality, discipline time, orderly dress code, orderly employee code of ethics and consistency with the enforcement of disciplinary rules and code of ethics, for Civil Servants with performance appraisal A. There are several assessment criteria that have not been included in existing research.

The Essence of Shariah Enforcement and Its Necessity for Human Prosperity: An Analysis of Sayyid Abu ‘Alᾱ Mawdūdī

This paper aims at analysing the necessity and inevitability of Islamic governance based on Shariah enforcement for the prosperity and wellbeing of mankind. So, the concept of Shariah enforcement, its essential principles, and the current situations of the people regarding the application of Shariah are addressed based on the perspectives of Sayyid Abu ‘Alᾱ Mawdūdī. The major objective of the paper is to demonstrate the value of Islamic law and its capability to solve human problems. It also aims to illustrate the essence of Shariah enforcement and its significance in providing for human needs. Since the paper is theoretical in nature, it is purely based on library research by adopting the qualitative method. The inductive approach is used to explore al-Mawdūdī’s arguments and discourse about the topic, meanwhile, the analytical approach is employed for the explanation of the arguments. The study reveals that the concept of Shariah enforcement is beyond the narrow perception that limits it to the mere enactment and enforcement of the Islamic penal code, but it also entails the total adherence to the rules of Allah in the entire political, social, and economic systems.

Problems of Law Enforcement of Notary Code of Ethics in the Digital Era

The purpose of this study is to analyze the problems faced by Notaries in implementing the code of ethics in the digital era and what are the problems of law enforcement of the notary code of ethics in the digital era. This research is normative juridical research using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches and analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results of the analysis show that the digitalization era which is dominated by social media platforms can be an opportunity for Notaries to simplify their performance, but on the other hand it also opens up new potential for Notaries to take actions that violate the Notary's code of ethics. That is why the existence of the Notary Supervisory Council is very necessary to really carry out supervision and action against notaries who violate the code of ethics. The problem that has been experienced in the context of law enforcement of the notary code of ethics is that so far MPM seems to work half-heartedly, so that many Notaries do not heed the warnings or sanctions given when they are found to have violated the Notary Code of Ethics. Keywords: Digital Era, Ethics Code, Law Enforcement Problems, Notary.

Judicial Ethics: A Key Tenet to Legal Ethics

Judicial ethics are arguably one of the most important aspects of legal ethics Values of legal ethics such as decorum, dignity, courtesy, and rationality that were emphasized by the late but still foremost scholar of professional legal ethics, Deborah Rhode, readily apply to the judicial context.. Related to these values, judicial ethics ensures that three important attributes or three ‘Is’ characterise the judicial process and the conduct of judicial officers: independence, impartiality and integrity. Adherence to these three principles of judicial ethics is key in securing the administration of justice, professional discipline in the judiciary, and public confidence. This article therefore takes the view that the competence of judges not only includes their academic qualifications but their possession of qualities necessary to fulfil the three Is and other standards of ethical judicial conduct. Moving from this understanding, the article analyses how judicial ethics, as a derivation of legal ethics, shapes the role of judges and, further, how Kenya’s Judicial Service (Code of Conduct and Ethics) Regulations integrates established principles of judicial ethics. From this analysis, the author argues that judicial ethics are inseparable from judicial competence and that Kenya’s Judicial Service (Code of Conduct and Ethics) Regulations effectively reflect the necessary principles of judicial ethics. Thus, continued enforcement of the judicial Code of Conduct and Ethics is essential to safeguarding judicial ethics in the Kenyan judiciary.

Violation of Installing Notary Nameplates Based on the Notary’s Code of Conducts

The Notary Code of Ethics aims to be a guideline for Notaries to maintain dignity in carrying out their position as a Notary. Enforcement of the Notary's Code of Ethics must be enforced so that Notaries do not experience irregularities in carrying out their positions, but in practice there are still many who do not pay attention to the provisions as in the code of ethics, especially regarding the arrangement of installing a Notary's nameplate which is regulated in the Notary's Code of ethics tends to be ignored and causes Notaries to experience violations code of Ethics. The purpose of this research is to analyze the arrangements for installing notary nameplates based on the noris code of ethics and efforts to impose sanctions on notaries who violate the code of ethics on installing notary nameplates. This study uses normative juridical by using written legal materials. The results of this study are that the arrangement for installing a Notary's nameplate is regulated in the Notary's code of ethics and Supervision for notaries is carried out by two different institutions, namely the Notary Supervisory Board externally and the Notary Honorary Council internally.

Enforcement of Dress Code to Bar Black Lives Matter Messages Ruled Lawful

Management Report for Nonunion OrganizationsVolume 45, Issue 9 p. 8-8 News Enforcement of Dress Code to Bar Black Lives Matter Messages Ruled Lawful First published: 12 August 2022 https://doi.org/10.1002/mare.30872Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat No abstract is available for this article. Volume45, Issue9September 2022Pages 8-8 RelatedInformation