As the services sector becomes a larger component of our national economy, itbecomes increasingly critical that the management of service operations isaddressed systematically. One concern is the interaction of service employeesand the technology making up the job design. Effectively matching job design andtechnology leads to effective service encounters, while mismatches cause shortrunor long run problems for the organization.Organizational mismatches between job design and supporting infrastructure,specifically the information technology (IT) selected, can give rise to the use andexercise of judgment and discretion by service encounter employees that from theviewpoint of the organization or the customer is extraordinary, conflicted or perverse.Perverse judgments debilitate the organization and degrade the quality of the serviceencounter. Conflicted and extraordinary judgments ultimately debilitate theorganization and may degrade the quality of the service encounter if some customersshould perceive others as having received preferential treatment. This paper exploresdynamics in managing operations, technology, and human resources that give rise tothe exercise of such judgments with the intent to construct a conceptual frameworkthat will explain such judgments and the behaviors that issue from them.
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