In this paper a highly efficient enantioselective Friedel-Crafts reaction of 4,7-dihydro-indoles with nitroolefins catalyzed by the chiral phosphoric acid (S)-PA was reported. By slowly adding nitroolefins with a syringe pump, the Friedel-Crafts alkylation of 4,7-dihydroindoles with nitroolefins proceeded effectively with 0.5 mol% of (S)-PA, providing the corresponding alkylation products in high yields (93-98%) and excellent enantioselectivities (er up to 98.5:1.5). After a subsequent oxidation step with 4-benzoquinone, the alkylation products can be converted into 2-substituted indoles, which can be further transformed to enantioenriched tetrahydro-γ-carbolines without erosion of enantiomeric excesses.
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