Empowerment Of Fishermen Research Articles

Fishermen Empowerment: The Key Role of Human Capital and Joint Business Group Performance in Improving Welfare in Kendari City, Indonesia

This study examines the influence of human capital and the performance of joint business groups on the empowerment of fishing communities in Kendari City. The research was conducted in Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi Province, from October to December 2023. The study population comprises all fishermen who are members of the Joint Business Group, abbreviated as KUB, in Nambo Subdistrict, Kendari City, amounting to 142 individuals. The sample for this study was determined using the census method, which entailed the inclusion of the entire population, or 142 fishermen, as a sample. The exogenous variables in the study, namely human capital and the performance of the fishermen Joint Business Group (KUB), while the endogenous variable, namely the empowerment of the fishing community itself. The research data were analyzed using descriptive statistics to describe or describe the status of human capital variables, the performance of the Joint Business Group (KUB), and the empowerment of fishing communities. Inferential statistics were used to describe and explain the fishing community empowerment model with Partial Least Square (PLS), a Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) equation model. The results show that human capital has a positive and significant effect on the performance of joint business groups and the empowerment of fishing communities. In addition, the performance of joint business groups has a positive and significant contribution in improving the empowerment of fishing communities. The indirect effect of human capital is positive and significant through the performance of joint business groups on the empowerment of fishing communities in Kendari City. So that the empowerment of fishing communities will be able to be achieved by increasing the human capital of fishermen through the effective implementation of the Joint Business Group (KUB) program as a forum for learning and community self-development.

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Tani Nelayan dan Peternak (Studi pada Dinas Tanaman Pangan Hortikulturan dan Perkebunan Provinsi Papua Barat)

Special Efforts for the Protection and Empowerment of Farmers, Fishermen and Breeders to build local communities to improve welfare and a better standard of living, so that all people participate in all areas of life. The purpose of this paper is to find out how the form of protection and empowerment of Fishermen and Livestock Farmers in West Papua Province. The research method used is qualitative research method, the type of research used is literature research, observation and random approach to farmer groups, fishermen, and breeders in the field. The results of this study indicate that the role of the government in implementing protection and empowerment of farmers, fishermen and breeders as Regulators, Facilitators, and Catalysts. Concretely, the form of protection and empowerment of farmers, fishermen and breeders can be done by forming farmer groups to facilitate the distribution of information through agricultural counseling and training in general to groups of farmers, fishermen and breeders. Forms of protection - Farmer Protection and Empowerment is based on a. sovereignty; b. independence; c. usefulness; d. togetherness; e. integration; f. openness; g. efficiency-justice; and h. sustainability. The protection and empowerment of farmers, fishermen and livestock is the responsibility and obligation of the government must be carried out in a just, trustful, and non-discriminatory manner as a prerequisite for realizing welfare

The Role of the Regional Government of Sampang Madura Regency in Managing Coastal Tourism as an Alternative Livelihood for Fishermen's Families

Referring to Law Number 7 of 2016 concerning Fishermen Protection and Empowerment, the purpose of the protection and empowerment of fishermen is provide infrastructure and facilities needed in developing business, provide certainty of sustainable business, and running independent, productive, advanced, modern and sustainable businesses. Folowing Articel 33 of 1945 Constitution Republik Indonesia The article seems to mandate the state and government to control natural resources and manage them for the prosperity of its people. The constitution above, has a clear constitutional basis related to protection and empowerment of fishermen. Utilizing the beauty of coastal tourism destinations, is gifts of extraordinary natural resources. Role of local government Coastal tourism-based tourism management by local government is expected to improve the economy of coastal communities, the majority of whom are fishermen. Regulations are the basis of tourism management which is legal umbrella for preparing coastal tourism development plans. Sampang Regency in development of coastal tourism, currently not only centered on the beach and results of fisheries or fishing in the sea. The development of coastal tourism potential in Sampang Regency expected to managed properly and sustainably by local government. Potential to improve economy, welfare community And alternative livelihood for fishing families.

The Opportunity of Sovereign Blue Sukuk Issuance in Maritime Sectors: Case Study of Indonesia

The sea potential in Indonesia is very abundant, but the water governance is still poor and still raises concern for the community regarding the threat of damage. This is due to the limited financing of the maritime sector in Indonesia. This research tries to give alternative financing by using Sovereign Blue Sukuk, which further analyses the factors of benefit and opportunity if implemented. The method used is ANP with Benefit, Opportunity, Cost, and Risk (BOCR) network approach. The biggest weight in the benefit is improving people's welfare. As for the opportunity, the biggest weight is adding Sharia investment instruments. The greatest weight on load is the cost of coordination between institutions. From the risk, side is operational risk. In general, the cost rate is greater than the benefit, opportunity, and also risk. Furthermore, the alternative strategy that can be done to minimize the cost and risk are (1) institutional coordination; (2) the empowerment of fishermen; (3) Identification of marine projects.

LIFE INSURANCE IN MARITIME LABOUR AGREEMENT AS LEGAL PROTECTION AND CERTAINTY FOR FISHERMEN

Fishermen in working with weather, climate and sea wave problems, which are determinants of the catch, including the risk of life which causes necessity of insurance. The government has been holding fisheries insurance for fishermen, which aimed at fishermen, fish raisers and salt farmers. In addition, there is life insurance for catching fish fishermen. Unfortunately, not all fishermen follow this insurance. On average, those who participate in life insurance, are fishermen who have vessels with a capacity above 20 GT (gross tonnage or gross tonnage), while for vessels measuring 30 GT can employ 15-20 crew members. The fact that fishermen’s welfare must be prioritized has made the government issue Law Number 7 of 2016 concerning the Protection and Empowerment of Fishermen, Fish Farmers and Salt Farmers. This law relates to welfare and legal protection for fishermen, where the rights of fishermen are to seek welfare for their lives. Guarantees for fishermen participating in life insurance can be included in the Sea Work Agreement where ship owners or companies and fishing workers who work have an awareness of safety, welfare and a decent life as the state’s objectives as stipulated in the 1945 Constitution and Pancasila. To improve economic viability, especially for fishing workers, the government's role should focus on the welfare of labor fishermen as a further step from Law Number 7 of 2016 which regulates fisheries insurance or life insurance for fishermen. This research is conducted in Regency of Indramayu, using literature study, statute and conceptual approach.

Legal Guarantee of Fisherman Employment Risk through Fisherman Insurance Premium Assistance (BPAN)

The number of fishermen who have not received legal protection against safety guarantees has created concerns. So that fishermen need the government's role in getting guarantees in the form of insurance. Insurance programs for fishermen must be continued and developed to ensure the future of fishermen's families. Currently, the government assumes that it has provided insurance policies to all fishermen. Fisherman Insurance Premium Assistance is considered important to ensure protection for their lives and work accidents so that all fishermen and fishermen's families have the confidence to carry out their activities at sea. The provision of insurance through the Insurance Premium Assistance Program for Fishermen (BPAN) is a program to ensure better fisherman activities in the fishing business so that the rights and obligations of fishermen are clear and will be protected in their fishing business activities. As the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 07 of 2016 concerning the Protection and Empowerment of Fishermen, Fish Cultivators, and Salt Farmers, has regulated the provision of protection for the work risks experienced by fishermen through the provision of insurance.

Regional Government Strategy to Improve Fishermen Welfare in Samatiga During the Covid-19 Pandemic

The purpose of this study is to formulate strategies to improve the welfare of fishermen during the Covid-19 pandemic in Samatiga District that can be carried out by the West Aceh regional government and to analyze the opportunities and challenges in implementing government strategies to improve the welfare of fishermen during the Covid-19 pandemic in Samatiga District. West Aceh District. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with data triangulation. The theory used is SWOT analysis and litmus test to measure the strategic issues that are formed. The results of this study are strategies for increasing the welfare of fishermen in Samatiga sub-district, West Aceh Regency, namely increasing the economic empowerment of fishermen to increase the selling value of their catch through fishermen groups

Implementation Of A Capital Provision Policy For Common Fishermen Through People’s Business Credit Fund

This research aims to explore the implementation of micro business loans (KUR) for fishermen in Aceh Besar and Banda Aceh, the obstacles fishermen face in gaining access to KUR, and the local government's efforts to improve fishermen's access to financial and financial aid. Article 61 paragraph 1, of Law Number 7 of 2016 on the Protection and Empowerment of Fishermen, Fish Cultivators, and Salt Farmers states that the Central and Regional Governments shall, in accordance with their respective authorities, facilitate financial assistance and financial assistance for common fishermen, traditional fishermen, and labor fishermen. However, this policy has not worked as intended, and fishermen continue to have difficulty gaining access to financial assistance. This is an empirical legal investigation conducted in two districts or municipalities that are Banda Aceh and Aceh Besar. The interview technique is used to collect primary data (field data). Secondary data are derived from the findings of a literature review. The findings are the implementation of providing capital and financing for small fishermen had not gone according to plan, and fishermen had very limited access to capital assistance. Information that does not reach small fishermen, the inability to provide guarantees as a prerequisite for loans, and the inability of fishermen to repay loans are obstacles. Common fishermen are strengthened by the government's efforts to socialize the availability of capital and provide mentoring and training. It is suggested that the government make significant efforts to improve the standard of living of common or ordinary fishermen and provide easily accessible financing with small profit sharing and guarantees that it can easily provide.

Empowerment of fishermen in managing processed Rebon Shrimp-Based Food Products in Coastal "Communities"

The fishing community is one of the communities identified as poor, about 90% of the 16.2 million people are below the poverty line, the abundant marine wealth should be able to support the economy, but in reality it is not as expected. Poverty experienced by the community has an impact on the health status of the family including the inability to access health facilities, Chronic Energy Deficiency in pregnant women and malnutrition in children. Rebon shrimp is a marine product that contains multi micronutrients, has direct benefits for health and can be processed into various products. Raw rebon shrimp in the market are sold at very cheap prices ranging from Rp. 60,000- s/d 90,000/ Kilo, the fragrant and distinctive smell has its own charm, but the low knowledge of mothers in producing household processed food products, product packaging, business licensing, and marketing of products is a common obstacle to product development. nutritious and hygienic. For this reason, through this Community Service activity, training on Food Product Processing made from rebon shrimp will be carried out which can help increase family income. The main target partners include women fishermen, head of RT, head of RW, TP-PKK, Posyandu cadres, while supporting partners are the head of the West Sorong District, Department of Health, Health Polytechnic of Sorong and the Department of Industry. The implementation time is 2 days, starting on June 10, 2021 until June 11, 2021. Mandatory output results in the form of scientific publications in accredited national journals. While the additional output in the form of intellectual property rights.

ASSESSING FISHERY LEGISLATION FOR GENDER EQUALITY AND EMPOWERMENT IN FISHERY COMMUNITIES IN INDONESIA

The research objective was to analyze the problem of fisherwomen empowerment and gender equality based on legal reviews in Indonesia. The research method used is normative legal studies. The results of the study found that there are discriminatory implications in Law Number 7 of 2016 concerning the Protection and Empowerment of Fishermen, Fish Farmers, and Salt Farmers or commonly referred to as the PEF Act (Protection and Empowerment of Fishermen) which is not in line with the empowerment of fisherwomen and is in conflict with gender equality. The findings make it clear that fisherwomen, unlike other economic actors in the fishing industry, are the most overlooked group rooted in socio-cultural prejudice. The PEF Act does not specifically recognize or even mandate any form of affirmative action for fisherwomen to gain equal access to protection and empowerment programs. This causes fisherwomen who have been culturally forcibly placed in households and away from the fishing industry. But instead, the PEF Act dwarfed the position of women as a mere secondary role in fishery households instead of the main breadwinner. Therefore, this study suggests that the government should make a strict amendment to the PEF Act. Namely recognizing gender equality in the role of fisherwomen and followed by reforming gender mainstreaming in the fisheries bureaucracy to accommodate fisherwomen's rights to access community empowerment programs for fishing communities.

Orientasi Tata Kelola Perlindungan Dan Pemberdayaan Nelayan Kecil Di Provinsi Banten (Studi di Kabupaten Serang Dalam Masa Pandemi Covid 19)

The relationship between fishermen and fisheries (sea) is very close, the dependence of fishermen on fish as a source of livelihood makes fish the main sector in coastal areas. Fish resources can be utilized for the greatest prosperity and welfare of the people, however the utilization of these fish resources must be carried out in a sustainable and responsible manner. This means that the utilization of fish resources must be carried out in a balanced manner and taking into account their carrying capacity and the ability of the resources to recover. During the current Covid 19 pandemic, fishermen's “fishing” activities in the Serang District of Banten Province have been disrupted, due to limited supply of fuel due to the PSBB (Large-Scale Social Restrictions), the catch is not selling well in the market or the reduced end (consumers) to the fish market . Indonesia since 2016 has had Law Number 7 of 2016 concerning the Protection and Empowerment of Fishermen, Fish Farmers and Salt Farmers, however the implementing regulations have not yet existed, so it is difficult to implement, moreover this regulation is urgently needed during a pandemic civid 19 this time.This writing is the result of an independent internal research that has been completed using legal (juridical) normative and empirical research methods (as supporting data and research arguments) carried out in the coastal area of Serang Regency.

Policy Implementation: Fishery Policy Related to Local Government Management

This article discusses the implementation of fisheries policies related to local government management. The results show that the Cambodian government needs to pay attention to incentives for local entrepreneurs. As a manager, the district government has the authority to carry out the functions delegated to him from the provincial government. Likewise with regents who have many tasks, it is necessary to delegate part of their authority to the officials below them. In implementing regional government policies that focus on implementation, it will indirectly improve the performance of fisheries management policies. Empowerment of fishermen should also be directed to provide alternative solutions for fishermen during the dry season. The hope is that fishermen who are poor and vulnerable to being categorized as poor can improve their welfare. In the government system, top level management gives authority to lower management to carry out certain functions. It's been done well. Potential fishery resources need to be managed legally in the form of regional political decisions. Political decisions that are translated into district regulations are a form of local government policy.

ANALISIS HUKUM TERHADAP UPAYA PERLINDUNGAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN NELAYAN KECIL DAN PEMBUDI DAYA IKAN

Most fishermen and fish breeders live in poverty, are poorly educated and live in an atmosphere of business uncertainty. As part of citizens, they are constitutionally entitled to the protection and empowerment of the state. Therefore, the Republic of Indonesia Law No. 7 of 2016 concerning the Protection and Empowerment of Fishermen, Fish Farmers, and Salt Farmers was born. Two problem statements are raised, namely first; Legis ratio of protection and empowerment of fishermen, and secondly; a form of protection and empowerment of fishers and fish breedersThe research method used is a normative juridical research method because it uses primary and secondary legal materials with a qualitative analysis approach.Based on the results of the study can be concluded first; Legis ratio of protection and empowerment of fishermen and fish cultivators because fishermen and fish breeders are generally categorized as poor, low-educated, and powerless. As part of citizens who are entitled to fair legal recognition, guarantee, protection and certainty, and equal treatment before the law. Philosophically protect fishermen and fish breeders in conducting their business so that they are free or avoiding various problems and subsequently increase capacity in various aspects that benefit them.Both forms of protection for fishermen and fish farmers in the form of providing infrastructure and means of production of business activities, in the form of fishing gear, ships and/or ports, land and water ponds, and irrigation channels, provide guarantees of business certainty, guarantees of risk of catching and cultivating fish and elimination of high-cost economic practices. While the empowerment of fishermen and fish farmers is done by increasing the capacity of fishermen and fish farmers through education and training, fostering a spirit of self-sufficiency through counseling and mentoring, providing opportunities and opportunities for marketing, capital, increasing human resources, providing financing and capital facilities. Keywords; Protection, Empowerment, Fishermen and Fish breeders

Policy Implementation: The Strengthen Communication In Fishermen Insurance Government Program (BPAN) Tanggetada District, Kolaka Regency

The implementation of communication strengthening policies in the Fishermen Insurance of Government Assistance program in Tanggetada District, Kolaka Regency. The methods used in this study were analyzed using qualitative descriptive techniques. The informants in this study consisted of the Fisheries Secretary, Head of Small Fishermen Empowerment, Partnership Section, Science and Technology and Small Business Information in the Fisheries Sector, Small Fishermen Training and Assistance Section, Tanggetada District Extension Officer, Fishermen. Types and sources of data used in the study use primary and secondary data. The results of communication research in the socialization of the implementation of the Fishermen Insurance Government Assistance program (BPAN) have not been going well because information about BPAN has not been distributed to all fishermen in Tanggetada District. Communication is critical to the success of achieving the goals of implementation. For effective implementation, those who must be responsible for the implementation of a policy must know what to do. The government to implement policies must be conveyed clearly, accurately, and consistently to capable people. So the implementation of the Fishermen Insurance Government Assistance program (BPAN) carries out socialization actions to fishermen and prepares coordination for fishermen insurance recipients.

Feminist Perspective towards the Legal Theory on Fisher-Women’s Legal Entity

This research explores the issue of the legal entity for fisher-women. Feminists Legal Theory is the main foundation. This theory seeks to criticise and dismantle the law by questioning the existence of laws that bring injustice to women's groups. In the Indonesian context, where the influence of patriarchal ideology and legal positivism theory is still active, the view that the law is believed to be neutral and objective has resulted in many things that discriminate and marginalise women's groups. This research presents the criticism of Law Number 7 of 2016 concerning the Protection and Empowerment of Fishermen, Fish Cultivators and Salt Cultivators for the recognition of the legal entity of fisher-women. This research is theoretical with the type of literature study focusing on ideas using a feminist perspective research approach. The results of the study indicates the that Law Number 7 of 2016 concerning the Protection and Empowerment of Fishermen, Fish Cultivators and Salt Farmers contains many weaknesses. There is a prejudice towards the work of fishers, there is a problem defining fishers because women are excluded from defining fishers, the absence of recognition of fisher-women affects the law and becomes indirect discrimination because of gender blindness and does not take into account in terms of women's experience or interests.

Politik Gender dan Otonomi Daerah: Upaya Pemenuhan Hak Perempuan Nelayan di Desa Sei Nagalawan

This paper discusses the problems experienced by fishermen's wives in Sei Nagalawan Village who experience social bias. Social bias in the sense of a paradox situation, where women experience a paradoxical situation that is when their husbands go to sea to catch fish. Automatically the responsibilities in the family are held by their wives. Not only that, the fishermen's wives also regularly catch fish on the shore. However, until now these women were not considered fishermen which resulted in them not being able to get health insurance and access to borrow money from the Bank. Not only the role of fishing women in the social, economic and environmental fields in activities against poverty. The author combines the Marxist, Phenomenological and Ethnometodological perspectives in countering the phenomenon of discrimination in his position as a female fisherman amid the workload that can reach 18 hours per day. At the end of this paper the author describes how the strategies of fishing women in Sei Nagalawan Village fight poverty by actively catching fish on the shore, developing Kampung Nipah ecotourism through the Muara Maimbai Multipurpose Cooperative, developing MSMEs by selling mangrove (mangrove) raw materials and actively conducting struggle activities to fulfill the recognition of women as fishermen. Because, according to Law Number 7 of 2016 concerning Protection and Empowerment of Fishermen, Fish Cultivators and Salt Farmers, fishermen are a type of work related to fishing.

SIKAP INDUK SEMANG KOMUNITAS NELAYAN KOTA BENGKULU TERHADAP UNDANG-UNDANG PERLINDUNGAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN NELAYAN

The attitude of fishermen community’s employers in Bengkulu city toward Institution Number 7 on 2016 about protection and empowerment for fishermen of fish farmers and salt fond farmers, basically was an early image of how process and content of the institution could encourage actively participation on efforts of fishermen community’s protection and empowerment, especially in Bengkulu city. The research with descriptive qualitative approach was conducted by interview and observation toward 15 employer informants in 3 areas, there were in Pantai Jakat, Kampung Bahari and Malabero areas of Bengkulu City. The research result shows that generally the employers in Bengkulu City can be divided into 1) employer of ship owner, consist of employer whose actively and not actively sailing 2) employer as collector of fisherman catch result from sailing, both for sold directly or became processed food. The research result also indicates that although the employers did not know exactly the process of making and content of the Institution of protection and empowerment of fishermen, but they understand the risk and susceptibility life of fishermen community, because basically they are also part and parcel of the fishermen life. This case makes them support and agree the issuance of Institution of protection and empowerment of fishermen. The employers hoped that there is socialization of the institution so they can participate on the implementation of Institution Number 7 on 2016 about protection and empowerment for fishermen of fish farmers and salt fond farmers. Keywords: Employer, Protection And Empowerment Of Fishermen

Fisherman empowerment and poverty in Pesisir Selatan regency

Pesisir Selatan Regency’ fishermen are a group of people who are the most vulnerable to poverty. One of the actions that can be done by the local government is to conduct fishermen empowerment activities in improving their welfare. Thus, the purpose of this study is to describe the vulnerability of fishermen’s poverty and to analyse how far the empowerment program is able to improve the economic condition of fishermen in Pesisir Selatan Regency. This research was conducted by using descriptive qualitative research method. The results show that the poverty of fishermen in Pesisir Selatan Regency is caused by the lack of access and assets they have. In addition, empowerment by the government of Pesisir Selatan Regency is not optimal in developing assets and access so that the condition of fishermen in this regency has not been entirely entities from poverty.

Struggle of Legal Identity Recognition of Fisherwomen in Ujung Pangkah, Gresik: Feminist Analysis toward Regulation on Fishermen Card and Insurance

This paper will focus on feminist analysis of Law No. 7 of 2016 on the Protection and Empowerment of Fishermen, Fish Cultivators and Salt Farmers and Regulation of the Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries No. 16 of 2016 as the legal basis for policy on Fishermen Card and Insurance. This paper will also analyze the experiences of two fisherwomen in Ujung Pangkah, Gresik, East Java who successfully obtained legal identity in the form of fisher card and insurance as a form of legitimacy and recognition of their identity as fisherwomen. The strong patriarchal culture in various society layers, caused the recognition of the political identity of fisherwomen has become difficult, so a feminist analysis toward policy on fisher card and insurance is needed so that women can engage as active subjects in the policy.

KEMITRAAN DI SEKTOR PERIKANAN TANGKAP: STRATEGI UNTUK KELANGSUNGAN USAHA DAN PEKERJAAN

Partnership and empowerment development of fishermen community is one way that can be taken to ensure the continuity of business and employment in the fishery sector. This attempt also promotes the improvement of social and economic condition of fishermen community through income enhancement and property alleviation, reduces fisherman’s dependency on traditional capital institution, and achieves more equitable and sustainable development. This paper aims to review the concept of partnership and empowerment of workers in the fishery sector and to analyze alternative policy strategies of fishermen’s partnership and employment through strengthening the internal aspect (institutional approach) and the external aspects (infrastructure and capacity support). The analyzed data derived from field research in Tegal and Cilacap, Central Java in 2013 and 2014. This paper confirms that the synergy between the government, fishermen, and business has a very important role in supporting the successful implementation of the partnership program and the empowerment of fishermen. Furthermore, it is important to establish and improve capabilities of fishermen group in local level, to supervise and monitor the implementation of activities involving all fisheries’ stakeholders, and to establish strategic polices that support fishermen’s autonomy in fisheries equipment ownership, the business capital, marketing network, and production process.