5o8 Reviews mid-seventeenth-century Jesuitmissionary. The contrast between differentcultures, and thedefinition in relation to the 'other'which ensues, isalso the theme ofMichael Heath's highly entertaining reading of French representations ofTurkish views of the French. Marie-Madeleine Fragonard's contribution concerns a fascinating case study ofAgrippa d'Aubigne's diplomatic relationswith England, revealing a failed attempt at a unified Protestant Europe. David Trotter's piece engages in similarly thorough historical scholarship, in this case ofmixed-language documents in thePyrenees. In differentways, these contributions show that national identitywas not itself fully formed during theRenaissance, which is of course an impediment to the forming of an international conception, such as Europe. Yvonne Roberts's chapter reveals one ofmany of thedivisions affectingFrance at this time.Margaret McGowan's reading of Blaise de Vigenere's work on ancient texts is an absorbing reading ofRenaissance practices of translation, annotation, and commentary. In general, thevastmajority of specialists will learn something from the scholarship on offer in thiswell-presented and virtually error-freevolume. UNIVERSITY OF EXETER HUGH ROBERTS Bernard Salomon: illustrateur lyonnais. By PETER SHARRATT. (Travaux d'Humanisme et Renaissance, 400) Geneva: Droz. 2005. 534 pp. SwF 145. ISBN 978-2 6oo-oIOOO-9. This informative study constitutes the firstbook-length discussion of Bernard Sa lomon's ceuvre since Natalis Rondot, Bernard Salomon, peintre et tailleur d'histoires a Lyon, au XVIe siecle (Lyon: Imprimerie deMougin-Rusand, I897). Peter Shar ratt aims to build upon this earlier work by marshalling recent research into the Renaissance, the history of the book, and the relationship between text and image. Furthermore, whereas Rondot' sstudy lacked any illustrations, thisnew book contains over a hundred pages of beautifully reproduced images, provided in dimensions as close as possible to those in the original works. Sharratt divides his study into four sections which deal, first, with Salomon's lifeand his role in theworld ofRenaissance printing; secondly, and at greatest length,with his sources; thirdly, with his style and his influence upon laterworks; and, fourthly, with the relationship between textand image in theworks illustrated. In addition, a lengthy appendix aims to establish a catalogue of Salomon's work, and throws into doubt some previous attributions to him.Within each section, Sharratt proceeds systematically through Salomon's works, giving meticulous descriptions of them aswell as of theirprobable sources, and con sistently referring the reader to the numbered reproductions of the images (to be found at the back of thebook). Thus he returns to the same works as his focus shifts from, forexample, sources to style.This can be somewhat tantalizing. For example, Sharratt evokes in several places the image illustrating Sc&ve's Saulsaye inwhich the poem's shepherds are shown in frontof the urban landscape of Lyon; the image is described as a fairly realistic, albeit idealized, view of the Lyonnais cityscape, and Sharratt observes that this realism might appear surprising given the imaginary fi gures of the shepherds. However, the reader has towait until the fourth section of the book before being offered an explanation for this (which isgrounded in an increasing interestduring the I540s in representing towns, and indoing so innew ways). The general conclusions to Sharratt's sections and chapters are often relatively brief and unsurprising: forexample, the respective emphases placed upon teaching, moving, and pleasing depend upon the genre towhich thework illustrated belongs; thus, forexample, moral and didactic goals appear to be more important in emblem books than in imaginative vernacular literature.However, the main value of thisdense MLR, I02.2, 2007 509 study lies in itsdetailed and painstaking treatments of Salomon's individual works. Sharratt provides an erudite wealth of information and observations, demonstrating, forexample, thatSalomon's woodcut of theLiberation of St Peter is imitated from Raphael's fresco at theVatican. The analysis isvery careful. For example, calling into question thenotion thatSalomon was directly influenced byHolbein's Bible illustra tions,Sharratt situates him rather within a livelyFrench traditionofBible illustration, and evokes at length the complex networks of influence at play within this tradition. Through this rich discussion, the reader gradually builds amultifaceted picture of Salomon atwork, of his subjects of predilection, his style,his relationship to sources, and his probable considerations when creating a given illustration; however, thisbook will be of interestnot...
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