Elements Of Socio-economic System Research Articles

UPDATING AND DEVELOPING AN ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM FOR THE EFFECTIVE DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL TOURISM

The post-industrial description of the process of development of modern civilization determines the dominant position in the field of services and Information Technology in a number of sectors of the national economy. Tourism is one of the most dynamic «service» industries. The rapid development of tourism in the advanced countries of the world in recent decades is explained, first of all, by the growth of social labor productivity as a result of scientific and technological progress, an increase in the material well-being of the population and an improvement in the quality of life, which ultimately led to an increase in the share of tourist services in the structure of household expenses. Another factor in the development of tourism is an increase in free time and an increase in demand for tourist services. Currently, economic growth in the tourism sector in Kazakhstan is hindered by insufficient information openness, a focus on providing standard tourist services, which is contrary to the emerging opportunities of socio-economic communication innovations that have significantly changed the conditions and opportunities for implementing processes of interaction between people and elements of socio-economic systems, and a high level of income differentiation of the population (in relation to developed countries) that require diversification of the tourist product. Thus, the most important element that determines the effectiveness of the management of the tourist complex and individual economic entities that carry out their activities in this area is the level of development of the communication system. All the issues contained in the literature on determining the organizational and economic mechanism for the development of the tourism industry, the actual introduction of innovative approaches to the development of tourism at the micro level, the theoretical aspects of determining certain types of tourist activity, as well as the development of a methodology for calculating the effectiveness of tourist activity, remain insufficiently studied. Empirical research in this direction is still very small and is carried out at a sufficiently imperfect level. A very large number of factors studied attract attention. This is explained, in particular, by the uniformity of the research objects (levels of the state or economic zone). Due to the insufficient amount of source data and the lack of evidence for their correctness, along with methodological problems, industry differences are also problematic. Therefore, it is necessary to identify situational situations that affect the relationship between success factors and actual success. Scientific novelty of the conducted research: an organizational and economic model for improving the efficiency of the tourism industry of the region has been developed.

Legal Protection of Competition in the Emerging Digital Markets

At a new stage in the development of digitalization, the main challenge is the expotential growth of quantity, quality, diversity of links between citizens, organizations, development institutions and legal regulation, public authorities. Interrelations are dynamic and unstable due to a number of factors because of insufficient synchronization between all elements of socio-economic systems and institutions.The paper examines topical issues of competition law in terms of legal regulation of digital markets. The authors provide for the legal interpretation of the digital market. Key aspects of legal regulation of digital markets are defined. The authors propose instruments of legal regulation of emerging digital markets for the Russian Federation. Their proposals are based on generalization of European experience and practice of the OECD countries.The authors substantiate that widespread digitalization threatens to monopolize economic relations. And this is monopolization of a new, not classical character. Therefore, it is important to identify properly the forms and methods of legal protection of competition in specific digital markets.Based on the results of the study, the authors conclude that the development of the digital economy and the formation of new market relations establish prerequisites for the improvement of antimonopoly regulation, legal rules unification for the protection of competition in global digital markets. Digital markets differ from traditional ones. Therefore, they need special legal regulation. The practice of antimonopoly regulation in the OECD countries should be considered in the context of their consistency with Russian legislative conditions.

КОМУНІКАТИВНІСТЬ, ЇЇ РОЛЬ У РОЗВИТКУ ТУРИЗМУ НА ПРИКЛАДІ ІВАНО-ФРАНКІВСЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТІ

Aim: The purpose of the article: To analyze the current state of the transport network development, the index of transport communication, the dynamics of the number of users of mobile communication services, on the example of Kyivstar Company in Ivano-Frankivsk region. Determine the role of transport and mobile networks in promoting and enhancing the development of tourism on the basis of multifunctionality, mutual permeability and complementarity of various elements of socio-economic systems. Methods – the study of communicative and its role in the development of tourism on the example of the Ivano-Frankivsk region is based on the combination of methods of sectoral and territorial analysis. In particular, a systematic approach is used for the study using comparative methods, statistical analysis, analytical analysis, etc. This methodology includes an analysis of the conditions and factors of tourism development within the administrative unit of Ukraine based on statistical data of indicators (types of vehicles and connections, number of arrivals / departures of passengers, directions of tourist flows from / to Ivano-Frankivsk region, etc.). Results – the article analyzes the impact of transport and mobile networks on the development of the tourism industry, for example, Ivano-Frankivsk region. The emphasis is placed on the index of transport communicativeness of the Ivano-Frankivsk region. The analysis of migration monitoring with the help of Kyivstar telecommunication operator was carried out, namely: citizens' migration in Ivano-Frankivsk, duration of their stay, geography of their arrivals. In comparison with the statistical indicators of the state of tourism development, external (country) and internal (oblast) donors of tourists are determined. The influence of communicativeness on the current state of the tourism industry is substantiated. Scientific novelty – for the first time, on the basis of sectoral-territorial analysis the state of development of the tourism industry through the prism of transport and mobile networks has been analyzed. The results of the research may form the basis for writing course papers, theses, preparation of lecture-practical material, monitoring of the national tourism market. Practical significance – materials of the publication, conclusions can be used during the educational process, preparing training for the national tourism industry, the practical activities of tour companies, to popularize the western region of Ukraine, on the example of Ivano-Frankivsk region on the external and internal tourist markets.

Економіка України на шляху до інклюзивного розвитку

On the basis of logico-historical methodology, the article reveals the peculiar features Ukraine's economic development since gaining independence. It is shown that the major historical collisions are determined by the logic of jointly-divided labor, which manifests itself in different historical relationship (market and state, capitalization and socialization, liberalism and socialism, globalization and localization), and at present takes the form of the problem of inclusion of certain elements of socio-economic system in the overall process of social development. The author specifies the factors that caused the peculiarities the market oriented transformation of Ukraine's economy, its inversion nature and basis distortions. Separated the systemic and fragmentary inclusivity, whose reverse side is the social exclusivity that emerges from precarisation. The author justifies the necessity to fill the idea of independence with positive achievements in the context of revealing and realizing this country's internal potential and transition to inclusive development.