In all ceramic piezoelectric and electrostrictive actuator materials, the basic mechanism coupling electric and elastic properties is electrostriction, i.e., the strain xij is related to the components of the polarization PkPl by the relation:
One platform for all researcher needs
AI-powered academic writing assistant
Your #1 AI companion for literature search
AI tool for graphics, illustrations, and artwork
Unlock unlimited use of all AI tools with the Editage All Access membership.
Explore Editage All AccessPublished in last 50 years