This study aimed to examine the reality of local safety index with detailed result of analysis on the suicide sector which is shown as the most vulnerable indicator out of local safety index of Goesan-gun that is considered a representative local governments in rural area in Chungcheongbuk-do, and seek for solution to improve the foregoing. This study also intended to suggest a political measure to secure safety of the residents of Goesan-gun and improve the quality of life of local communities against suicide in the future by suggesting basic direction for spreading safety culture in local communities and promoting safety consciousness of local residents that need to be carried out for improvement of local safety index in suicide sector through the contents of research. Research result shows that it is necessary to revise the 「Ordinance on Prevention of Prevention of Suicide and Creation of Culture of Respect for Life」and expand support system for reducing suicide of the elderly to improve suicide sector local safety index and specific vulnerable indicators of Goesan-gun, Chungcheongbuk-do. As for specific measures, enhancement of economic support system such as expansion of support system for cashable welfare for the elderly and discover of subsidy support by Goesan-gun are also considered necessary. In addition, support system for independence of the elderly for supplementation of elderly employment and social activities must be enhanced by expanding resident participatory protection system for disadvantaged elderly and vulnerable social groups, and psychological support system for local residents shall also be reorganized by installing a suicide prevention as an affiliated institution. Additionally, the budget must be increased to the average level of local governments across the country by expanding social welfare and health service budget of Goesan-gun, and improvement of infrastructure and system for establishing a social safety net which is indispensible for preventing suicide of the elderly must also be carried out positively through the aforementioned.