Efficient Ring-closing Metathesis Research Articles

Macrolactonization via Ti(IV)‐Mediated Epoxy‐Acid Coupling. A Total Synthesis of (‐)‐Dactylolide [and Zampanolide

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Macrolactonization via Ti(IV)-mediated epoxy-acid coupling: a total synthesis of (-)-dactylolide [and zampanolide

A total synthesis of dactylolide (1) is described. The key feature involves the Ti(IV)-mediated coupling of structurally complex "Sharpless epoxides" and carboxylic acids in either an intramolecular (macrolactonization) or an intermolecular mode. Other notable aspects include a proton-catalyzed, cis-selective construction of the 4-methylenetetrahydropyran ring; a selective oxidation of an allylic alcohol in the presence of a 1,2-diol by an oxoammonium ion; an efficient ring-closing metathesis reaction of an in situ (bis-TMS) protected alpha,omega-diene-vic-diol; and an aluminum-mediated aza-aldol reaction of a primary amide to 1 to construct the acyclic carbinolamide in zampanolide.

Teubrevin G and teubrevin H: the first total syntheses of rearranged neo-clerodanes including solutions to the problems of chirality merger and furan ring assembly.

Total syntheses of teubrevins G (2) and H (3) are described. The reported strategy relies on a highly regioselective cycloaddition-fragmentation approach to the construction of a 2,3,4-trisubstituted furan and features efficient ring-closing metathesis chemistry made possible through the application of a 1,3-dimesityl-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylideneruthenium precatalyst. The key building blocks 39 and 48 were constructed by asymmetric processes and coupled under conditions where good remote asymmetric induction was realized. The diastereoselection observed in this alkylation reaction appears to be intimately associated with the conformational properties of the beta-keto ester enolate. While the readily separated major diastereomer was transformed via a short route to 2, the minor component served as the precursor to 3. The efficiency of the synthesis was thereby well served.

An expeditious route to eight- and nine-membered carbocycles based on a RCM-ring fragmentation strategy

The presence of a temporary one-atom internal tether in 1,9-deca- and 1,10-undecadienes allows their efficient ring-closing metathesis (RCM). Cleavage of the bridging tether of the resulting bicycles provides eight- or nine-membered carbocycles, medium-sized rings that are difficult to assemble using other currently available procedures.

Enantioselective formal total synthesis of roseophilin.

[formula: see text] An enantioselective formal total synthesis of roseophilin 3 is presented. The 13-membered ring of macrotricycle 1 was formed via an efficient ring-closing metathesis reaction of bicycle 4. A palladium-catalyzed methoxycarbonylation reaction of enol triflate 5 was utilized to functionalize the right-hand ring of bicycle 2. The allyl substituent was introduced by a radical allylation of alpha-bromoketone 17.