Efficient Oxygen Evolution Reaction Research Articles

Nanoarchitectonics of few-layer Ni3Fe nanosheets embedded porous nitrogen-doped carbon derived from asphalt waste: An efficient electrocatalyst for oxygen evolution reaction

The design and fabrication of stable, high-performance, and affordable oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalysts is essential for performing practical water electrolysis and generating green hydrogen energy. Here, we report that 2D few layer Ni3Fe nanosheets embedded with 2D porous nitrogen doped carbon (N-NixFe@CF) from asphalt waste and then convolved and assembled into 1D hollow nanotube structures by Lewis acid molten salt etching method, which were used as electrocatalysts for OER. Benefiting from the integrate of 1D hollow nanotube structure and 2D porous nanosheets, the close contact between catalysts and support, and the increased conductivity, the resultant N-Ni3Fe@CF catalysts exhibited high catalytic activities in the OER with low overpotential at a current density of 10 mA cm−2 (114 mV), low Tafel slope (166.6 mV dec−1), and excellent electrochemical stability. This work provides a new concept for expanding the use of asphalt wastes and by-products, as well as a straightforward synthesis method for producing economical, efficient, and long-lasting alkaline OER electrocatalysts.

Hollow Structure Derived Phosphide Nanosheets for Water Oxidation.

Avoiding the stacking of active sites in catalyst structural design is a promising route for realizing active oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Herein, using a CoFe Prussian blue analoge cube with hollow structure (C-CoFe PBA) as a derived support, a highly effective Ni2P-FeP4-Co2P catalyst with a larger specific surface area is reported. Benefiting from the abundant active sites and fast charge transfer capability of the phosphide nanosheets, the Ni2P-FeP4-Co2P catalyst in 1m KOH requires only overpotentials of 248 and 277mV to reach current density of 10 and 50mA cm-2 and outperforms the commercial catalyst RuO2 and most reported non-noble metal OER catalysts. In addition, the two-electrode system consisting of Ni2P-FeP4-Co2P and Pt/C is able to achieve a current density of 10 and 50mA cm-2 at 1.529 and 1.65V. This work provides more ideas and directions for synthesizing transition metal catalysts for efficient OER performance.

Accelerated structural transformation of metal-organic frameworks via interfacial engineering for efficient oxygen evolution reaction

Most metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) undergo structural transformations during the oxygen evolution reaction (OER), prompting the development of more catalytically active metal oxyhydroxides. However, one of the biggest challenges still is managing the MOF reconstruction process. Here, we present an interface engineering strategy to encourage MOFs to structurally change into metal oxyhydroxides, which are more active in the OER process. By meticulous design, the NiSe/CoFc′ (CoFc-MOF, Fc′ = 1,1′-ferrocenecarboxylic acid) heterojunction was successfully constructed, exhibiting remarkable interface coupling effects. This characteristic not only facilitates efficient electron transfer from CoFc′ to NiSe, and accelerates the structural transformation process of CoFc′, but also activates more catalytic active sites. Compared to pure CoFc′, NiSe/CoFc′ exhibits enhanced structural transformation capability, occurring in a shorter time and at a lower voltage, with more catalytic sites being activated. Furthermore, the transformed NiSe/CoFc′ displays suprior catalytic activity with an overpotential of 227 mV at a current density of 100 mA cm−2, surpassing the single-component CoFc′. And the Faradaic efficiency of NiSe/CoFc′ is near to 99.6%. This approach offers a noval avenue for the levelheaded plan of non-precious metal electrocatalysts for water electrolysis, enabling the control of structural conversion through interface engineering.

Halloysite-derived hierarchical cobalt silicate hydroxide hollow nanorods assembled by nanosheets for highly efficient electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction

The oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is regarded as the bottleneck of electrolytic water splitting. Thus, developing robust earth-abundant electrocatalysts for efficient OER has received a great deal of attention and it is an ongoing scientific challenge. Herein, hierarchical hollow nanorods assembled with ultrathin mesoporous cobalt silicate hydroxide nanosheets (denoted as CoSi) were successfully fabricated, using the silica nanotube derived from halloysite as a sacrificial template, via a simple hydrothermal method. The resulting cobalt silicate hydroxide nanosheets stack with thicknesses ∼10 nm, as confirmed by transmission electron microscopy. The elaborated nanoarchitecture possesses a high specific surface area (SSA) allowing good exposure to the cobalt active centers exhibiting superior catalytic activity vs analogs synthesized using sodium silicate. Among all as-prepared CoSi samples, those synthesized at 150 °C (CoSi-150) exhibited the minimum overpotential of ∼347 mV at a current density of 10 mA cm–2. In addition, CoSi-150 also exhibited superior performance against typical cobalt-based catalysts, and its surface hydroxyl groups were beneficial for the enhancement of OER performance. Furthermore, the CoSi-150 showed excellent durability and stability after the 105 s chronopotentiometry test in 1 M KOH. This design concept provides a new strategy for the low-cost preparation of high-quality cobalt water splitting electrocatalysts.

Novel Ni-doped dual MOF-derived urchin-like Co-Fe layered double hydroxides for oxygen evolution reaction

The oxygen evolution reaction (OER) plays a vital role in water splitting for renewable energy generation, making the development of cost-effective electrocatalysts essential in tackling global energy challenges. In this study, we synthesized ZIF-67@MIL-88 using a self-assembly method, with ZIF-67 serving as the precursor, followed by an aging process. The incorporation of iron-based MIL-88 significantly enhanced the surface morphology and porous structure of the catalytic material. Additionally, we prepared urchin-like CoNi@FeNi layered double hydroxides (LDHs) by etching ZIF-67@MIL-88. LDHs are known for their unique two-dimensional sheet structure and corrosion resistance. We achieved efficient OER catalytic activity through interlayer anion exchange by substituting metal cations at high temperatures. This study highlights recent advancements in the rational design of structurally unique and highly effective CoNi@FeNi-LDH composite materials using a synergistic strategy.

Facile synthesis of NiCo2O4 nanosheets efficient for electrocatalysis of water

Effective regulation of transition metal spinel morphology is crucial for stable bifunctional catalysts in the electrocatalysis of water. In this work, we crafted a fine NiCo2O4 (F-NCO) microflower structure assembled by nanosheet arrays, which exhibited highly efficient hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER), outperforming most of the previous transition metal catalysts. Electronic microscope analysis revealed that the thickness of the F-NCO catalyst was only 1.6 nm, much smaller than that (58.8 nm) of bulk NiCo2O4 (B-NCO), and the ultrathin lamellar structure facilitated the exposure of active sites and improved the reaction kinetics. Compared with the B-NCO catalyst, the overpotential of the F-NCO catalyst in HER and OER was reduced by 36 and 82 mV, the active surface area increased by 2.68 and 4.16 times, and the charge transfer resistance values were reduced by 0.42 and 0.61 times, respectively. In the assembled cell, F-NCO/CFP(+)||F-NCO/CFP(−) electrolyzer was able to achieve 10 mA cm−2 at a low cell voltage of 1.74 V, which was much lower than B-NCO/CFP(+)||B-NCO/CFP(−) electrolyzer. In the 12-hour stability test, the potentiometric time dropped by only 30 mV, lower than 70 mV of the B-NCO catalyst. This work presents a facile strategy for developing a bifunctional catalyst for the electrocatalysis of water.

Boosting the lattice oxygen reactivity of perovskite electrocatalyst via less Ru substitution

The successful deployment of efficient oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalysts is highly essential for multiple clean-energy-related conversion technologies. Perovskite oxides, with compositional diversity and elemental complexity, are a classic kind of OER electrocatalysts, whereas their activity remains insufficient under the traditional adsorbate evolution mechanism (AEM) due to limited scaling relations. Herein, taking the Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3-δ (BSCF) perovskite as a model system, we find a less Ru substitution strategy to boost the lattice oxygen reactivity for improved OER. The OER behavior of BSCF is greatly ameliorated as Ru doping reaches an optimal level (BSCFR0.1), delivering a lowered overpotential by 45 mV at 10 mA cm−2. Notably, such doping remarkably triggers the generation of more surface oxygen vacancies, promotes internal charge transfer, and enlarges the surface hydrophilicity, hence facilitating more lattice oxygen to participate in the surface reaction. These results demonstrate the feasibility of Ru incorporation for ameliorating the OER behavior of perovskites, and such strategy can be further leveraged to design other remarkable perovskite-based OER catalytic materials.

Breaking the inactivity of MXenes to drive Ampere-level selective oxygen evolution reaction in seawater

The limited activity and stability of conventional anodes in seawater have posed a significant obstacle to sustainable green hydrogen production directly from seawater via electrolysis. To address these challenges, we engineered Ti3C2Tx-MXene by incorporating iron and boron into its matrix (tagged FBT) for selective oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Positioning B underneath the top layer induces charge disparity on the Fe-sites, which influences the subsequent growth of the ZIF-67 metal-organic framework (MOF) on the MXene surface through Fe-O-Co ionic bonds. DFT calculations reveal a favorable binding energy of −2.30 eV at the heterointerface for ZIF-67 adsorption to the surface of FBT via O-Co bond, a shortened bond length of 1.94 Å, confirming the formation of ionic bonds. These ionic bonds tune the active sites for an enhanced and selective OER over chlorine evolution reaction (CER), preventing active Fe species' leaching and ensuring stability at >1.56 A cm−2 in 6 M alkaline seawater over 370 hours. Further, FBT and ZIF-67/FBT require low overpotentials of 521.2 and 508 mV, respectively, to deliver 1 A cm−2 in 6 M alkaline seawater. Our findings demonstrate a robust strategy to significantly expand the potential of MXenes from simple conductive substrates to efficient OER catalysts for seawater splitting and beyond.

Synthesis of Pt-doped CoFe layered double hydroxide derived from zeolitic imidazolate framework for efficient electrochemical oxygen evolution reaction

Zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs), a class of promising metal organic frameworks (MOFs) material, display high porosity and chemical/thermal stability. However, there are problems such as few active sites and restricted exposed active areas, which limit the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) performance of catalysts. Here, starting from zeolitic imidazolate framework-67 (ZIF-67), we have successfully synthesized Pt-doped CoFe layered double hydroxide (Pt/CoFe LDH) catalysts for efficient OER catalysis. The obtained Pt/CoFe LDH-4 catalysts provides large surface areas and abundant active sites, which further improves the OER performance. In detail, the Pt/CoFe LDH-4 exhibits a lower overpotential of 263 mV at a current density of 40 mA cm−2, in 1 M KOH solution, the stability of the catalyst exceeds 120 h at this current density, far superior to commercial catalyst RuO2. This study describes a new design idea for synthesis of LDH catalytic materials with low noble metal doping, which broadens the way to the synthesis of robust OER catalysts derived from ZIF-67.

Unlocking Fe(III) Ions Improving Oxygen Evolution Reaction Activity and Dynamic Stability of Anodized Nickel Foam.

Fe has been reported to play a crucial role in improving the catalytic activity and stability of Ni/Co-based electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER), while the Fe effect remains intangible. Here, we design several experiments to identify the activity and stability improvement using porous anodized nickel foam (ANF) as the electrode and 1.0 M KOH containing 1000 μM Fe(III) ions as the electrolyte. Systematic investigations reveal that Ni sites serve as hosts to capture Fe ions to create active FeNi-based intermediates on the surface of ANF to improve the OER activity significantly, and Fe ions regulate catalytic equilibrium and maintain the stability for a long time. The system exhibits 242 and 343 mV overpotentials to reach 10 and 1000 mA cm-2 current densities and a robust stability of 360 h at an industrially suitable current density (1000 mA cm-2). This work expands insights into the Fe(III) catalysis effect on the OER efficiency of Ni-based catalysts and provides an economical and practical way to commercial application.

Boron-doped diamond composites for durable oxygen evolution

The urgent need to develop efficient, durable, and cost-effective oxygen evolution reaction (OER) catalysts for energy conversion and storage has prompted extensive research. Currently available commercial noble metal-based OER catalysts are expensive and exhibit limited long-term stability. In this study, boron-doped diamond composites (BDDCs) consisting of CoFe and CoFe2C nanoparticles supported by boron-doped diamond (BDD) particles have been prepared. The BDDC catalyst, prepared through a straightforward annealing process, exhibits exceptional durability (up to 72 h at 10 mA cm−2), a low overpotential (306 mV at 10 mA cm−2), and modest Tafel slope (58 mV dec-1). The coherent interfaces between CoFe/CoFe2C nanoparticles and the BDD substrate are essential for enhancing the OER performance. The fabrication method and composite structures presented in this study may facilitate the design and production of promising catalysts.

Component synergistic effect of Co9S8/FeBOx composite system for efficient oxygen evolution reaction

The synergistic interaction between the components of the composites is the key to modulate the intrinsic activity and stability of oxygen evolution reaction (OER). In this study, an efficient and stable Co9S8/FeBOx composite system was constructed by combining Co9S8 with FeBOx as an OER catalyst. The synergistic effect of the components effectively promotes the interfacial charge transfer between different components, which is conducive to improving OER performance. The Co9S8/FeBOx-2 catalyst exhibits exceptional OER activity and stability, achieving a current density of 10 mA cm−2 in 1 M KOH electrolyte with an overpotential of only 214 mV. It can be stably operated for over 150 h at a current density of 200 mA cm−2. This research opens up a new avenue for designing high-performance electrocatalysts with unconventional properties for energy and environmental applications.

FeNi-LDH nanoflakes on Co-encapsulated CNT networks for stable and efficient ampere-level current density oxygen evolution

Developing low-cost but efficient electrocatalysts for continuous oxygen evolution reaction (OER) at ampere-level current densities can promote the hydrogen economy. LDHs are promising electrocatalysts to replace noble-metal-based catalysts for efficient OER, and rationally constructing LDH-based heterostructures can further boost their OER activities. Herein, we report the anchoring of FeNi-LDH nanoflakes onto MOF-derived carbon nanotube (CNT) networks on carbon cloth to obtain the self-supported LDH/CNT/CC. Benefiting from the advantages of its CNT network and the highly-active sites of its three-layer heterostructure, the optimized LDH/CNT/CC only requires a low overpotential of 200 mV at 10 mA cm−2 and exhibits robust stability under continuous electrolysis for 160 h at an ampere-level current density of 1 A cm−2. Theoretical calculations show three-layer FeNi-LDH(001)/graphene(002)/Co(111) slab has the lowest OER energy barrier, and its graphene layer can gain electrons from the FeNi-LDH and Co to show the most suitable binding strength for intermediates to facilitate OER.

N-Doped Carbon Modified (NixFe1-x)Se Supported on Vertical Graphene toward Efficient and Stable OER Performance.

NiFe-based nanomaterials are extensively studied as one of the promising candidates for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). However, their practical application is still largely impeded by the unsatisfied activity and poor durability caused by the severe leaching of active species. Herein, a rapid and facile combustion method is developed to synthesize the vertical graphene (VG) supported N-doped carbon modified (NixFe1-x)Se composites (NC@(NixFe1-x)Se/VG). The interconnected heterostructure of obtained materials plays a vital role in boosting the catalytic performance, offering rich active sites and convenient pathways for rapid electron and ion transport. The incorporation of Se into NiFe facilitates the formation of active species via in situ surface reconstruction. According to density functional theory (DFT) calculations, the in situ formation of a Ni0.75Fe0.25Se/Ni0.75Fe0.25OOH layer significantly enhances the catalytic activity of NC@(NixFe1-x)Se/VG. Furthermore, the surface-adsorbed selenoxide species contribute to the stabilization of the catalytic active phase and increase the overall stability. The obtained NC@(NixFe1-x)Se/VG exhibits a low overpotential of 220mV at 20mAcm-2 and long-term stability over 300h. This work offers a novel perspective on the design and fabrication of OER electrocatalysts with high activity and stability.

Surface S doping induced ladder-regulation of lattice oxygen on the vertical FeCoOOH for water oxidation

Reasonable design and manipulation of appropriately activated lattice oxygen on the catalytic surface is key to efficient oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Utilizing anionic regulation mechanism, partial and rapid sulfur (S) substitution for oxygen can provide optimal surface reconstruction of CoFe oxo/(hydroxo)ide materials during the OER process. S-doping can modulate the local electronic structure of CoFe oxo/(hydroxo)ide compounds, thereby reducing the oxygen vacancies formation energy. This is the first gradient to form more oxygen vacancies, thus activating lattice oxygen. In addition, the hybridization between Co/Fe 3d and O 2p is enhanced by the trace S doping on the surface of CoFe oxo/(hydroxo)ides, suggesting a faster rate of electronic transfer. Therefore, the electrochemical measurements show that the obtained electrocatalyst demonstrates an overpotential of 361.1 mV at 100 mA cm−2 and long-term stability. The characterizations after stability tests confirm that surface S was rapidly leached to form a second gradient high concentration oxygen vacancies. Moreover, the formation of uniformly dispersed vertical nanoplate arrays of FeCoOOH exposes a wealth of active sites. This work provides a promising ladder regulation strategy of lattice oxygen for the design of pre-catalysts for the development of large-scale water decomposition systems.

Correlating atomic-scale structural and compositional details of Ca-doped LaCoO3 perovskite nanoparticles with activity and stability towards the oxygen evolution reaction

Developing efficient oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalysts requires a thorough understanding of structure–activity-stability relationships, ideally at the atomic scale. Herein, we employed atom probe tomography and transmission electron microscopy to reveal compositional and structural changes on LaCoO3 and Ca-doped LaCoO3 surfaces during OER. We reveal that the topmost surfaces of pristine perovskite are terminated by the A-site element (La). After OER, amorphous La(OH)3 is formed on the surfaces of LaCoO3, which leads to significant activity deterioration. For Ca-doped LaCoO3, enhanced intercalation and penetration of hydroxide ions, along with the appearance of Co3+/4+ redox couple, are observed, contributing to its enhanced OER activity and stability. Our study demonstrates how atomic-scale compositional and structural details of electrocatalyst surfaces deepen our understanding of their activity and stability.

Development of Fe-Doped Ni2P-POx Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Evolution Reaction

Water electrolysis is extensively researched as a next-generation energy storage method to overcome the intermittency of renewable energy. Electricity generated from renewable sources such as solar and wind power can be converted into pure green hydrogen through water electrolysis. Despite the potential of green hydrogen as a renewable energy storage/carrier medium, the high overpotential resulting from the slow kinetics of oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and the use of expensive noble metals make cost-competitive hydrogen production a significant challenge. Anion exchange membrane water electrolysis (AEMWE) is one method for hydrogen production, offering economic advantages over proton exchange membrane systems as it allows for the use of relatively inexpensive transition metal catalysts like Ni, Fe, and Co due to its alkaline environment.Nickel phosphide (Ni2P)-based catalysts have emerged as highly promising candidates to accelerate the electrocatalytic OER. In particular, the introduction of Fe into Ni2P has been found to induce charge transfer, optimizing the electronic structure and accelerating the OER process. OER catalysts based on transition metal phosphides often exhibit a core-shell structure with phosphide at the core and oxide at the shell during OER measurements. This core-shell structure enhances OER performance through the oxide shell, complementing the deficient electrical conductivity of the phosphide core, resulting in superior catalytic activity and durability. From this perspective, transition metal phosphates are also being studied as electrocatalysts for OER. Phosphates, such as PO3 -, not only promote oxygen adsorbate adsorption but also induce a distorted local metal center geometry that favors OH- adsorption and further oxidation.To address these challenges, this study develops a facile and scalable synthesis of iron-doped nickel phosphide-phosphate (Fe-doped Ni2P-POx) nano-hybrid system as a superior noble-metal free OER powder-catalyst. The utilization of self-filling and pyrolysis approaches facilitates economically viable production of the highly porous phosphide catalyst with a high specific surface area and rough surfaces. X-ray diffractometer, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and electron paramagnetic resonance elucidates the electronic structure modulation, resulting in phosphide-phosphate nano-hybrid structures. Consequently, the catalyst demonstrates excellent OER activity in 1 M KOH, with a significantly low overpotential of 283 mV at 20 mA cm-2, a small Tafel slope of 28.4 mV dec-1, and a superior exchange current density of 8.22 mA cm-2, surpassing state-of-the-art PGM catalysts. Furthermore, its durability over 20 hours indicates its excellent stability, mass transport properties, and mechanical robustness in alkaline media, underscoring its potential as an efficient OER catalyst to facilitate electrocatalytic hydrogen production. Figure 1

Synergizing ruthenium oxide with bimetallic Co2CrO4 for highly efficient oxygen evolution reaction

Designing efficient and stable oxygen evolution reaction (OER) catalyst is the basis for the development of sustainable electrolytic water energy techniques. In this work, we presented a heterogeneous-structured electrocatalyst composed of bimetallic oxides-modified RuO2 nanosheets supported on nikel foam (Co2CrO4/RuO2) using a hybrid hydrothermal, ion-exchange and calcination method. The unique synergy and interfacial coupling between Co2CrO4/RuO2 heterostructures are favorable for optimizing the electronic configuration at this interface and strengthening the charge transport capacity, thus strengthening the catalytic activity of the Co2CrO4/RuO2 catalyst. The experimental data demonstrate that Cr leaching facilitates the rapid reconstruction of the catalyst into oxyhydroxides (CoOOH), which are acknowledged to be the real active species of OER. Theoretical calculations show that the Co2CrO4/RuO2 heterostructure increases the density state at the Fermi energy level and lowers the d-band center, thereby strengthening the catalytic activity. The synthesized Co2CrO4/RuO2 catalyst exhibited OER performance with an overpotential of 209 mV at 10 mA cm−2 and displayed a low Tafel slope of 78.2 mV dec-1, which outperforms most reported advanced alkaline OER catalysts. This work contributes to a new tactic for the design and development of ruthenium oxide/bimetallic oxides electrocatalysts.

Carbon cloth supporting (CrMnFeCoCu)3O4 high entropy oxide as electrocatalyst for efficient oxygen evolution reactions

High-entropy oxides (HEOs) have received more attentions for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) due to their rich active sites and high configurational entropy. However, the difficulty of electron transfer during the catalysis process limits the application of HEOs in OER catalysis. Herein, we proposed the carbon cloth (CC) supporting (CrMnFeCoCu)3O4 HEO with spinel structure synthesized by the hydrothermal method following with the calcination. The carbon cloth used as the support of HEO could improve the conductivity and stability of the catalyst. Meanwhile, the excellent catalytic activity of HEO with the synergistic effects of multiple metal elements would be maintained. And the homo-disperse HEO nanoparticles were exposed on the surface carbon fibers, which was conducive to contact with electrolyte. Based on the above merits, the intrinsic catalytic activity of (CrMnFeCoCu)3O4/CC was enhanced, which was attributed to the self-regulating electronic structure and the fine HEO nanoparticles exposed on the surface of catalysts. And the catalytic kinetic process of (CrMnFeCoCu)3O4/CC was accelerated, mainly due to its conductivity and richer oxygen vacancies. The (CrMnFeCoCu)3O4/CC exhibited the outstanding OER performance with an ultralow overpotential (210.8 mV @10 mA·cm−2), a smaller Tafel slope value (59.4 mV·dec−1), and super long-term durability, which was competitive with other transition metal oxides based catalysts and noble metal oxides. Therefore, the excellent OER performance implied that the (CrMnFeCoCu)3O4/CC is an OER catalyst candidate for practical application.

NiCo-LDH sheets and Ag3PO4 nanoparticles decorated on graphitic carbon nitride for efficient oxygen evolution reaction

Ternary heterostructure engineering enables highly efficient interfacial charge transfer, which can enhance the efficiency of electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER), and has thus attracted widespread interest in electrocatalysis. NiCo-LDH/CN/AgPO was synthesized via ultrasonication and subjected to morphological analyses using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and (high-resolution) transmission electron microscopy. The synergistic effects in the ternary heterostructured NiCo-LDH/CN/AgPO nanocomposite comprising 2D nickel-cobalt layered double hydroxide (NiCo-LDH) and silver phosphate (Ag3PO4) nanospecies anchored on graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) nanosheets will provide promising features as an electrode for the alkaline oxygen evolution reaction (OER). The NiCo-LDH/CN/AgPO heterostructure demonstrated exceptional electrocatalytic OER performance compared to AgPO/NiCo-LDH, AgPO/CN, and CN, achieving a low overpotential of 289 mV for the OER at 10 mA cm−2 in 1.0 M KOH. This superior catalytic activity is attributed to the relatively large electroactive surface area, rapid charge transfer capability, and intimate interactions between the components. The innovative design and synthesis of the NiCo-LDH/CN/AgPO heterostructure provide significant potential for constructing electrocatalysts with superior efficacy in oxygen evolution reactions.